KR20090049685A - Bunker-c oil and scandal mixture type manufacturing method and manufacture system - Google Patents
Bunker-c oil and scandal mixture type manufacturing method and manufacture system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20090049685A KR20090049685A KR1020070115876A KR20070115876A KR20090049685A KR 20090049685 A KR20090049685 A KR 20090049685A KR 1020070115876 A KR1020070115876 A KR 1020070115876A KR 20070115876 A KR20070115876 A KR 20070115876A KR 20090049685 A KR20090049685 A KR 20090049685A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- seed oil
- oil
- mixing
- bunker
- mixed
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/22—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/24—Mixing, stirring of fuel components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/46—Compressors or pumps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/54—Specific separation steps for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
- C10L2290/547—Filtration for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for producing a mixed oil of bunker C and a manufacturing apparatus for mixing bunker seed oil with water to increase thermal efficiency and to minimize smoke generated during combustion, and converts the introduced water into magnetized hexagonal water. A foreign substance removing step of removing the foreign substance by purifying and purifying the foreign substance; A bunker seed oil oxygen content increasing step of adding oxygen to the stored bunker seed oil to increase oxygen content; A primary mixing heating step of supplying the water and the bunker seed oil at the same time and heating the mixture to a predetermined temperature (about 85 ° C.); A secondary mixing step of mixing and heating the mixed oil heated through a venturi tube and spraying into fine particles for secondary mixing; It is to provide a method for producing a mixed oil of water and bunker seed oil produced by the third mixing step of forcing the second mixed mixed oil into the stirrer to force mixing.
Venturi tube, stirrer, reservoir, mixer
Description
The present invention relates to a method for producing a mixed oil of bunker C and an apparatus for manufacturing the bunker C oil to increase thermal efficiency by minimizing the soot generated when burning by mixing with bunker seed oil.
Heavy oil is made by mixing crude oil with fractional distillation of gasoline, petroleum and diesel, and heavy diesel oil. The oil is divided into A heavy oil, B heavy oil and C heavy oil depending on the purpose. Among them, heavy oil A is heavy gas oil, heavy oil C is mainly composed of crude oil, and heavy oil B is the middle. The viscosity increases and sulfur content increases according to the order of A, B, and C. The heavy oil consumed in large quantities restricts the sulfur content due to problems such as urban pollution.
BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, as a means for increasing the consumption efficiency of bunker seed oil, it has been proposed in the production means of the mixed oil which can mix and use natural water and bunker seed oil at an appropriate ratio.
That is, according to the "patent oil manufacturing apparatus using bunker seed oil" of the recently registered patent registration No. 10-0752762, the fuel tank for supplying bunker seed oil, the water tank for supplying water, A mixer mixing the bunker seed oil of the fuel tank and the water of the water tank, and an agitator for agitating again the mixed oil of the bunker seed oil and the water in the mixer; A hollow tube having a portion is provided, the rotating shaft is installed in the front and rear direction of the mixed oil flow in the hollow portion of the hollow tube, driven pulley is fastened to one end of the rotating shaft, the drive to transfer power to the driven pulley belt Poly is composed of a third motor coupled to the motor shaft, it is composed of an emulsifier to finely crush and emulsify the mixed oil stirred through the stirrer.
In the above-described conventional invention, the bunker seed oil introduced from the fuel tank is heated and maintained at 85 ° C., and a heater is also installed in the water tank to maintain the temperature of water at 85 ° C. % And bunker seed oil at 70% ratio are mixed firstly, and the mixed mixed oil is transferred to the stirrer and stirred and mixed secondly.
The mixer and the stirrer are manufactured in the same configuration, and is provided with a heating means for maintaining the 85 ℃ inside.
The mixed oil mixed in the second phase is forcedly transferred through the pump to the emulsifier and stirred by a plurality of impellers while passing through the hollow tube, and is discharged into a magnetic field tank for storage.
Conventional production apparatus for producing mixed oil through the above-described action, the mixing tank having the same configuration in addition to the storage tank for storing water and bunker seed oil, and agitator having a complicated configuration, etc. There was a disadvantage of being expensive.
In addition, a heater is attached to the above-described storage tank, mixer, and stirrer, and is heated to maintain a temperature suitable for mixing at all times.
Moreover, the mixed oil introduced into the emulsifier was introduced into the emulsifier to be passed through the hollow tube, and the mixture was agitated. Since the amount can be mixed per hour, the mixing efficiency is extremely low compared to the electricity and equipment used.
The present invention is to solve the above problems, to provide a mixer having a simpler structure to reduce the facility cost required for mixing, and to shorten the mixing time for mixing water and bunker seed oil more time per hour Its purpose is to provide a means for producing mixed oils.
In other words, the water required for mixing is passed through the permanent magnet to transform the particles into fine hexagonal water, to effectively separate and purify the foreign matter contained in the hexagonal water, and to force the air into the storage tank in which the bunker seed oil is stored. After oxygen is naturally contained in the oil, these are forcedly mixed while passing through a capillary tube, the mixed oil passed through the capillary tube is dispersed into fine liquid particles, and the dispersed mixed oil particles are crushed into finer particles by impinging on a rotating impeller. And by stirring, it is possible to mass-produce more mixed oil effectively, to solve the above-mentioned object.
The present invention for solving the above object, can produce more mixed oil in a short time, and also can reduce the power of the facility for mixing the mixed oil of water and bunker seed oil, having a more improved mixed state You can get mixed oil.
Moreover, there is an additional effect of minimizing the generation of soot generated during combustion by sufficiently incorporating oxygen necessary for combustion in the mixed oil.
The present invention having such an effect is described in more detail.
A foreign substance removal process of converting the injected water into magnetized hexagonal water and purifying to remove foreign substances; A bunker seed oil oxygen content increasing step of adding oxygen to the stored bunker seed oil to increase oxygen content; A primary mixing heating step of supplying the water and the bunker seed oil at the same time and heating the mixture to a predetermined temperature (about 85 ° C.); A secondary mixing step of mixing and heating the mixed oil heated through a venturi tube and spraying into fine particles for secondary mixing; It is a method for producing a mixed oil of water and bunker seed oil produced by the third mixing step of forcing the second mixed mixed oil into the stirrer to force mixing.
The foreign material removal process is formed by forming a plurality of partitions in the water tank to form a conveying path, the upper and lower portions of the partitions alternately open to form a conveying path, the filter on the upper conveying path By removing the foreign matter by mounting, at the same time to allow the sludge to accumulate in the lower portion by the partition wall formed alternately, it is possible to discharge the accumulated sludge to the outlet.
In the process of increasing the oxygen content contained in the bunker seed oil, a porous plate is installed at an inner lower end of the oil tank and forced oxygen is supplied from the lower portion thereof so that bubbles generated while passing through the porous plate are melted in the bunker seed oil. It is configured to forcibly contain oxygen in the bunker seed oil.
The primary mixed heating process is connected to the discharge pipe connected to the water tank and bunker seed oil storage tank, the pump is a predetermined set ratio (
The conveying pipe has a spiral conveying path formed therein, so that the mixed oil conveyed by the pump causes the swirling phenomenon.
A heater is mounted on an outer circumferential edge of the transfer pipe, and the heater heats the mixed oil to be transferred to a predetermined temperature (85 ° C).
The secondary mixing step is configured to transfer the mixed oil conveyed while forcibly vortexed to the storage chamber, to form a small diameter venturi tube in the center of the opposite point of the storage chamber, and to install a control valve in the center, The mixed oil flowing into the storage chamber rises to high pressure while passing through the venturi tube, and as the pressure rises at a high pressure, the mixed oil is mixed more closely with the secondary and at the same time, the mixed oil is injected due to the space widened again through the venturi tube. .
The mixed oil injected into the fine particles is mixed again while colliding with the impeller formed on the front portion of the venturi tube.
The impeller is rotated at a low speed by the drive motor, the rotational speed is suitable 150 ~ 200rpm.
In the third mixing step, the mixed oil which collides with the impeller and descends directly below is collected and put into a stirrer.
Inside the stirrer, a stirring blade which rotates in a set of two to three tanks is installed, and the outlet is narrowly formed to increase and discharge the discharge pressure of the mixed oil which is conveyed while being mixed by the stirring blade.
The mixed oil discharged by increasing the pressure slightly is naturally dropped and stored in the storage tank.
The reservoir is equipped with a flow meter when the level of the mixed oil discharged and mixed rises to a certain level, and stops the production of the mixed oil by stopping all the above means.
In the present invention, a small amount (about 1 to 3%) of a neutralizing agent may be added and used to further activate the mixing of the water and the bunker seed oil.
An apparatus for producing mixed oil produced by the mixing method will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a system configuration diagram showing the overall configuration of the present invention.
In a conventional mixing device comprising a water tank (1) for storing natural water, a reservoir (10) for storing bunker seed oil, and a mixer (20) for mixing the introduced water and bunker seed oil,
Foreign substance removal means for purifying the introduced water to remove foreign substances; Bunker seed oil oxygen content increasing means for adding oxygen to the stored bunker seed oil to increase oxygen content; Primary mixing heating means for supplying the water and bunker seed oil at the same time and heating and mixing the mixture at a predetermined temperature (about 85 ° C.); Secondary mixing means for spraying mixed and heated mixed oil into fine particles; It is a mixed oil production device of water and bunker seed oil produced by the; third mixing means for forcing mixing the secondary mixed mixed oil into the stirrer.
The foreign matter removing means is provided with a plurality of partitions (2) in the water tank (1) to form a conveying path (8), the upper and lower portions of the partition (2) alternately open to the transport path (8) ), A filter 3 is attached to the transfer path 8 on the upper side to remove foreign substances, and the sludge is accumulated at the bottom by the
One end of the
The means for increasing the oxygen content contained in the bunker seed oil is provided with a
The primary mixing heating means connects the discharge pipes (5) and (16) connected to the water tank (!) And the bunker seed oil storage tank (10) to a pump (P), and the pump (P) is water and a bunker. The seed oil is mixed at a predetermined set ratio (
The
The outer periphery of the
The secondary mixing means forms a
The
3 to 4 wings of the
The tertiary mixing means is provided with a
The stirring
One end of the
One side of the mixing
The
The operation of the present invention configured as described above will be described.
Water introduced through the
The magnetization hexagonal water introduced into the
Subsequently, the bunker seed oil introduced through the upper end opening 11 of the
Bubbles are dissolved in the bunker seed oil to increase the dissolved oxygen content.
By supplying the
The remaining air contained in the bunker seed oil by the operation of the
The bunker seed oil having an increased oxygen content is discharged through the
The purified magnetization hexagonal water in the
The mixed oil conveyed to the conveying
At this time, by the
The mixed oil introduced into the
The mixed oil sprayed in the form of fine particles is to be mixed once again while colliding with the rotating
The
The mixed oil mixed secondly while impinging the
As such, the present invention can increase the amount of dissolved oxygen contained in the bunker seed oil to minimize the generation of pollutants generated when used as fuel, and can optimize the mixing of water and bunker seed oil by mixing and stirring three times. It is.
1 is a system configuration diagram showing the overall configuration of the present invention
※ Explanation of code for main part of drawing
1: water tank 2: bulkhead
3: filter 4: inlet
7.7 ': permanent magnet 10: reservoir
11: inlet 12: air outlet
13: perforated plate 15: pump
20: heater 21: transfer pipe
22: spiral tube 30: mixer
31: storage room 32: venturi tube
33
409 mixed oil storage room
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020070115876A KR20090049685A (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2007-11-14 | Bunker-c oil and scandal mixture type manufacturing method and manufacture system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020070115876A KR20090049685A (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2007-11-14 | Bunker-c oil and scandal mixture type manufacturing method and manufacture system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20090049685A true KR20090049685A (en) | 2009-05-19 |
Family
ID=40858334
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020070115876A KR20090049685A (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2007-11-14 | Bunker-c oil and scandal mixture type manufacturing method and manufacture system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20090049685A (en) |
-
2007
- 2007-11-14 KR KR1020070115876A patent/KR20090049685A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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