KR20090049190A - Semicondutor device having modified recess channel gate and method for fabricating the same - Google Patents
Semicondutor device having modified recess channel gate and method for fabricating the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20090049190A KR20090049190A KR1020070115318A KR20070115318A KR20090049190A KR 20090049190 A KR20090049190 A KR 20090049190A KR 1020070115318 A KR1020070115318 A KR 1020070115318A KR 20070115318 A KR20070115318 A KR 20070115318A KR 20090049190 A KR20090049190 A KR 20090049190A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- gate
- trench
- substrate
- recess
- forming
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 BF2 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQJQOUPTWCFRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disilicide Chemical compound [Si]#[W]#[Si] WQJQOUPTWCFRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021342 tungsten silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/26—Bombardment with radiation
- H01L21/263—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation
- H01L21/265—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation
- H01L21/26586—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation characterised by the angle between the ion beam and the crystal planes or the main crystal surface
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/308—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching using masks
- H01L21/3083—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching using masks characterised by their size, orientation, disposition, behaviour, shape, in horizontal or vertical plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/10—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/1025—Channel region of field-effect devices
- H01L29/1029—Channel region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors
- H01L29/1033—Channel region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate, e.g. characterised by the length, the width, the geometric contour or the doping structure
- H01L29/1037—Channel region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate, e.g. characterised by the length, the width, the geometric contour or the doping structure and non-planar channel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/42316—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
- H01L29/4232—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/42356—Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode
- H01L29/4236—Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode within a trench, e.g. trench gate electrode, groove gate electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66568—Lateral single gate silicon transistors
- H01L29/66613—Lateral single gate silicon transistors with a gate recessing step, e.g. using local oxidation
- H01L29/66621—Lateral single gate silicon transistors with a gate recessing step, e.g. using local oxidation using etching to form a recess at the gate location
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
Abstract
After the first substrate is etched with a predetermined thickness with a line width smaller than the line width of the gate line according to the present invention, the second substrate is etched with a predetermined thickness with a line width of the gate line. That is, the first etched semiconductor substrate may be additionally etched by the second etching so that the first etched portion and the second etched portion may have a step to form a T-shaped trench. Accordingly, the effective channel length of the active region may be increased to improve electrical characteristics of the semiconductor device. For example, an increase in ion implantation amount due to a decrease in threshold voltage and leakage current due to electric field concentration can be prevented, thereby improving the reflash characteristics of the semiconductor device.
Recess channel, trench, gate, short channel effect
Description
The present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a method of forming the same, and more particularly, to a semiconductor device having a modified recess channel gate and a method of manufacturing the same.
As the design rules of devices become smaller due to the recent higher integration of DRAM cells, the size of cell transistors is reduced, and the channel length of transistors is also shortened. As the channel length of the trencher becomes shorter, short channel effects occur that cause punch through, decrease threshold voltage, increase leakage current, and decrease the relash characteristics. Can be.
Therefore, a semiconductor device having a recess trench that suppresses short channel effects by increasing the length of a channel within a limited area has been proposed. For example, forming a trench in a substrate, forming a recess gate for forming a gate in the trench, or forming a trench bottom surface in a spherical shape, and forming a bulb type recess gate for forming a gate in the trench. have.
However, the recess gate having such a structure must inject ions to the lower end recessed in the semiconductor substrate during ion implantation for channel formation, thereby injecting ions with high energy. In addition, the channel is increased by the recessed depth, and the cell resistance of the transistor is rapidly increased. When the ion implantation dose is increased to reduce this resistance, the electric field increases to cause a leakage current, thereby deteriorating the electrical characteristics of the semiconductor device, for example, the re-flash characteristics of the device, causing malfunction of the device.
A semiconductor device having a modified recess channel gate according to the present invention includes an active region defined by an isolation layer in a substrate; A trench disposed in the active region in a T-shape; And a recess gate in the trench.
The T-shaped trench may include: a first trench recessed in a predetermined thickness in an active region of the substrate; And a second trench recessed in the middle portion of the first trench bottom surface relatively deeper than the first trench.
The second trench is preferably arranged to have a line width relatively smaller than that of the first trench.
The first trench is preferably arranged to have a depth of 100 to 1000 mm 3 from the surface of the substrate.
The second trench is preferably arranged to have a depth of 200 to 2000 microns from the surface of the substrate.
Preferably, the recess gate includes a gate insulating film, a gate conductive film, and a hard mask film.
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a modified recess channel gate according to the present invention may include forming an isolation layer for setting an active region on a substrate; Forming a first trench by etching the substrate to a predetermined thickness using a first mask pattern that selectively exposes the active region of the substrate; Further etching the substrate to a predetermined thickness using a second mask pattern having an open area relatively larger than the first mask pattern to form a T-shaped second trench; And forming a recess gate in the second trench.
Preferably, the first mask pattern exposes an active region of the substrate with a line width relatively smaller than that of the recess gate.
Etching for the first trench is preferably etched to a depth of 100 ~ 1000Å from the surface of the substrate.
The first trench may adjust the line width of the first trench by the open margin of the first mask pattern.
The second mask pattern may expose the active region of the substrate at the recess gate line width.
Etching for the second trench is preferably etched to a depth of 100 ~ 1000Å from the surface of the substrate.
The second T-shaped trench may be formed by etching the first trenched substrate together while further etching the substrate exposed by the second mask pattern.
After the forming of the second trench, forming a screen oxide film on the semiconductor substrate on which the second trench is formed; And implanting impurity ions for channel formation into the substrate.
The impurity ions are preferably implanted with BF 2 ions at an energy of 10 to 30 KeV and a dose concentration of 1.0E12 to 1.0E 14 ions / cm 2.
The implanting of the impurity ions may be performed by applying a tilt of a predetermined range to inject ions into the T-shaped second trench side.
The forming of the recess gate may include forming a gate insulating layer, a gate conductive layer, and a hard mask layer on the substrate on which the second trench is formed; And sequentially patterning the hard mask layer, the gate conductive layer, and the gate insulating layer to form a recess gate including a gate insulating layer pattern, a gate conductive layer pattern, and a hard mask layer pattern.
(Example 1)
Referring to FIG. 1, a structure of a semiconductor device having a modified recess channel gate according to the present invention is formed by filling an insulating film in a device isolation trench introduced to form a device isolation region in a
The gate line includes a gate
(Example 2)
Referring to FIG. 2, a mask pattern including a pad
Next, an etching process using the
Next, a portion of the
Referring to FIG. 3, a trench
Referring to FIG. 4, a
Next, the
Referring to FIG. 5, after removing the first mask pattern, a
Referring to FIG. 6, the T-shaped
In this case, the
Referring to FIG. 6, N-type impurity ions are implanted into the
Before implanting the impurity ions, a screen oxide film may be formed on the semiconductor substrate on which the
Meanwhile, the semiconductor substrate may be defined as a semiconductor substrate for forming an NMOS transistor. In some cases, the semiconductor substrate may be defined as a semiconductor substrate for forming a PMOS transistor, but in this case, it is preferable to implant P-type impurity ions.
Referring to FIG. 7, the
A gate
Referring to FIG. 8, a planarization process, for example, an etch back process, is performed such that the gate conductive film remains only inside the T-shaped second trench. Then, the gate
A
Referring to FIG. 9, a hard mask film, a gate metal film, a gate conductive film, and a gate insulating film are patterned using a photolithography process to form a gate insulating
According to an embodiment of the present invention, first, the semiconductor substrate is first etched to a predetermined thickness with a line width smaller than the line width of the gate line, and then a second thickness is etched to the line width of the gate line. That is, the first etched semiconductor substrate may be additionally etched by the second etching so that the first etched portion and the second etched portion may have a step to form a T-shaped trench. Accordingly, the effective channel length of the active region may be increased to improve electrical characteristics of the semiconductor device. For example, an increase in ion implantation amount due to a decrease in threshold voltage and leakage current due to electric field concentration can be prevented, thereby improving the reflash characteristics of the semiconductor device.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art within the technical spirit of the present invention. Do.
1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a semiconductor device having a modified recess channel gate according to the present invention.
2 to 10 are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of forming a semiconductor device having a modified recess channel gate according to the present invention.
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020070115318A KR20090049190A (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2007-11-13 | Semicondutor device having modified recess channel gate and method for fabricating the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020070115318A KR20090049190A (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2007-11-13 | Semicondutor device having modified recess channel gate and method for fabricating the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20090049190A true KR20090049190A (en) | 2009-05-18 |
Family
ID=40857970
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020070115318A KR20090049190A (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2007-11-13 | Semicondutor device having modified recess channel gate and method for fabricating the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20090049190A (en) |
-
2007
- 2007-11-13 KR KR1020070115318A patent/KR20090049190A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7790551B2 (en) | Method for fabricating a transistor having a recess gate structure | |
JP2005033098A (en) | Semiconductor device and its manufacturing method | |
CN112825327A (en) | Semiconductor structure and forming method thereof | |
US20080032483A1 (en) | Trench isolation methods of semiconductor device | |
JP2008091905A (en) | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENT WITH FinFET | |
KR100391959B1 (en) | Semiconductor apparatus and method of manufacture | |
KR100718248B1 (en) | Method of forming a recess structure, a recessed channel type transistor having the recess structure, and method of manufacturing the recessed channel type transistor | |
US7396727B2 (en) | Transistor of semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same | |
KR20080010888A (en) | Method for forming semiconductor device | |
KR20100038681A (en) | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same | |
KR100488099B1 (en) | A mos transistor having short channel and a manufacturing method thereof | |
JP4650998B2 (en) | Semiconductor device manufacturing method with improved refresh time | |
KR20090049190A (en) | Semicondutor device having modified recess channel gate and method for fabricating the same | |
KR20000060696A (en) | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device the same | |
US8164155B2 (en) | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same | |
KR20090064746A (en) | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device | |
KR20060019367A (en) | Method for manufacturing mos transistor having gate electrode void free | |
KR100745930B1 (en) | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device | |
CN114284210A (en) | Semiconductor device, manufacturing method, three-dimensional memory and storage system | |
KR100951573B1 (en) | Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same | |
KR100743656B1 (en) | Method of manufacturing mosfet device | |
KR100876886B1 (en) | Method of manufacturing semiconductor device | |
KR100934815B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of semiconductor device | |
KR20050072352A (en) | Method for manufacturing transistor | |
KR20060077160A (en) | Method for manufacturing transistor in semiconductor device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WITN | Withdrawal due to no request for examination |