KR20090036700A - Wafer reverse apparatus of semiconductor cleanning equipment and method for sensing wafer of the same - Google Patents
Wafer reverse apparatus of semiconductor cleanning equipment and method for sensing wafer of the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20090036700A KR20090036700A KR1020070101875A KR20070101875A KR20090036700A KR 20090036700 A KR20090036700 A KR 20090036700A KR 1020070101875 A KR1020070101875 A KR 1020070101875A KR 20070101875 A KR20070101875 A KR 20070101875A KR 20090036700 A KR20090036700 A KR 20090036700A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- wafer
- buffer
- seated
- optical signal
- unit
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02041—Cleaning
- H01L21/02082—Cleaning product to be cleaned
- H01L21/0209—Cleaning of wafer backside
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67017—Apparatus for fluid treatment
- H01L21/67028—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like
- H01L21/6704—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like for wet cleaning or washing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67155—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
- H01L21/67207—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations comprising a chamber adapted to a particular process
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67242—Apparatus for monitoring, sorting or marking
- H01L21/67259—Position monitoring, e.g. misposition detection or presence detection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/68—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for positioning, orientation or alignment
- H01L21/681—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for positioning, orientation or alignment using optical controlling means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, and more particularly, to a wafer inversion apparatus of a semiconductor cleaning apparatus and a wafer sensing method thereof for sensing a wafer seated on an inversion unit from the side and controlling the inversion unit according to the seating state of the wafer. It is about.
As semiconductor devices have been highly integrated, patterns that must be implemented on wafers have become smaller. Therefore, the pattern on the wafer generates defects in the semiconductor device even by fine particles, and thus the importance of the cleaning process is further highlighted.
Generally, wafer cleaning processes utilize ultrapure water (DIW), brushes and / or ultrasonic waves to clean the surface of the wafer. This cleaning process removes foreign substances present on the surface of the semiconductor substrate (eg, wafer) before and after each unit process. At this time, in order to clean not only the front side but also the backside of the semiconductor substrate, the semiconductor cleaning apparatus includes a separate wafer reversing apparatus, flips the wafer, and supplies the cleaning liquid to the back surface of the wafer. Clean the back side.
Such semiconductor cleaning apparatuses include those patented by the applicant of the present invention, for example, 'Wafer cleaning equipment for semiconductor manufacturing equipment' of Patent Registration No. 10-0413067 (December 31, 2003); A wafer reversing unit in a semiconductor manufacturing facility, such as registration number 10-466294 (January 13, 2005), is disclosed.
That is, referring to FIG. 1, the
In the
Specifically, referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the
The
Therefore, in order to clean the back surface of the wafer W, the
Therefore, the
However, the wafer
It is an object of the present invention to provide a wafer reversing apparatus of a semiconductor cleaning facility and a wafer sensing method thereof for detecting a wafer seating state.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a wafer reversing apparatus of a semiconductor cleaning apparatus and a wafer sensing method thereof for detecting a seating state of a wafer irrespective of a distance from the wafer and a film quality formed on the wafer surface.
In order to achieve the above objects, the wafer reversing apparatus of the present invention has one feature of detecting the seating state of a wafer by emitting and receiving an optical signal horizontally from the side of the wafer. As such, the wafer reversing apparatus detects the seating state of the wafer regardless of the distance from the wafer and the characteristics of the film formed on the surface of the wafer.
The wafer reversing apparatus of the present invention is provided in the process chamber in a semiconductor cleaning facility having at least one process chamber for cleaning the back surface of the wafer. The wafer reversing apparatus includes a reversing unit on which a wafer is seated and chucks the seated wafer; A sensor installed in the inversion unit, generating at least one optical signal horizontally from one side of the chucked wafer, and receiving the optical signal on the other side of the chucked wafer; When the wafer is seated in the buffer, the sensor determines the seating state of the wafer seated in the buffer. When the wafer seated in the buffer is normally seated, the reverse unit is rotated so that the back side of the wafer faces upward. And a control unit for inverting.
In one embodiment, the inverting unit; A buffer on which the wafer is seated; A chucking arm disposed around an edge of the buffer, the chucking arm chucking a side of the wafer seated in the buffer at a plurality of positions; A head coupled to the buffer and the wicking chucking arm to drive the chucking arm to chuck the wafer seated in the buffer.
In another embodiment, the sensor; A light emitting unit generating at least one optical signal on one side of a wafer; A light receiving unit receiving the optical signal on the other side of the wafer in correspondence with the light emitting unit; The light emitting portion and the light receiving portion are provided to face each other to the chucking arm.
In another embodiment, the light emitting unit; The optical signal emits light horizontally while maintaining a predetermined distance from the lower surface of the wafer seated in the buffer.
In yet another embodiment, the wafer reversing apparatus comprises; Further comprising a drive device for rotating and reversing the inverting unit; The controller inverts the wafer seated in the buffer by controlling the driving device to rotate the head when the wafer seated in the buffer is normally seated.
According to another feature of the present invention, a wafer sensing method of a wafer reversing apparatus provided in a semiconductor cleaning facility is provided. According to this method, a wafer is loaded into a buffer, and the wafer loaded into the buffer is chucked. At least one optical signal is generated parallel to the wafer at one side of the chucked wafer. It is determined whether the optical signal is received on the other side of the chucked wafer. As a result of the determination, when the optical signal is received, the back side of the wafer is inverted to face upward to clean the back side of the wafer.
In one embodiment, generating the at least one optical signal in parallel with a wafer; The optical signal is generated horizontally at a predetermined distance from a lower surface of the wafer seated in the buffer.
In another embodiment, generating the at least one optical signal parallel to a wafer; The optical signal is generated at various positions horizontally at a predetermined interval on each of the upper and lower surfaces of the wafer seated in the buffer.
As described above, the wafer reversing apparatus of the present invention emits and receives at least one optical signal from the side of the wafer to detect the seating state of the wafer, thereby making it accurate regardless of the distance from the wafer and the film quality formed on the surface of the wafer. The seating state of the wafer can be detected.
In addition, the wafer reversing apparatus of the present invention can accurately detect the mounting state of the wafer from the side of the wafer, thereby preventing wafer damage and process accidents in advance.
The embodiments of the present invention may be modified in various forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be interpreted as being limited by the embodiments described below. This embodiment is provided to more completely explain the present invention to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the shape of the components in the drawings and the like are exaggerated to emphasize a more clear description.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 4 to 8.
4 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a wafer inversion apparatus of a semiconductor cleaning apparatus according to the present invention, FIGS. 5 and 6 are cross-sectional views showing the configuration of the inversion unit shown in FIG. 4, and FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the inversion unit shown.
4 and 7, the
Therefore, the
In detail, the
The
The
The
8 is a flowchart showing a wafer sensing procedure of the wafer reversing apparatus according to the present invention. This procedure is a program that the
Referring to FIG. 8, when the wafer W is loaded into the
As a result of the determination, when the optical signal SENSE1 or SENSE1, SENSE2 is received, since the wafer W is normally seated in the
If the optical signals SENSE1 or SENSE1 and SENSE2 are not received at step S204, that is, all optical signals SENSE1 or SENSE1 and SENSE2 generated from the
Therefore, the
In the above-described
Subsequently, the
The wafer W inverted as described above faces the upper surface of the wafer W for cleaning the back surface, and the spin chuck rotates to clean the back surface of the wafer W using various cleaning units (not shown). When the cleaning of the back surface of the wafer W is completed, the
In the above, the configuration and operation of the wafer reversing apparatus according to the present invention are shown in accordance with the detailed description and the drawings, which are merely described by way of example, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It is possible.
1 shows a schematic configuration of a wafer cleaning facility according to the prior art;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the cleaning device shown in FIG. 1; FIG.
3 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the wafer reversing apparatus shown in FIG. 2;
4 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a wafer reversing apparatus of the wafer cleaning equipment according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a partial configuration of the inversion unit shown in FIG. 4; FIG.
FIG. 6 is a side view showing a part of the configuration of the inversion unit shown in FIG. 4; FIG.
FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the inversion unit shown in FIG. 4; FIG. And
8 is a flowchart illustrating a wafer sensing procedure of the wafer reversing apparatus according to the present invention.
Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
100: wafer reversing apparatus 102: support frame
104: drive unit 106: head
108: buffer 110: inversion unit
112: chucking
120
124: control unit
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020070101875A KR20090036700A (en) | 2007-10-10 | 2007-10-10 | Wafer reverse apparatus of semiconductor cleanning equipment and method for sensing wafer of the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020070101875A KR20090036700A (en) | 2007-10-10 | 2007-10-10 | Wafer reverse apparatus of semiconductor cleanning equipment and method for sensing wafer of the same |
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KR20090036700A true KR20090036700A (en) | 2009-04-15 |
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KR1020070101875A KR20090036700A (en) | 2007-10-10 | 2007-10-10 | Wafer reverse apparatus of semiconductor cleanning equipment and method for sensing wafer of the same |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107002239A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2017-08-01 | 应用材料公司 | The advance wetting apparatus of vacuum and method |
CN107331641A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-07 | 北京中电科电子装备有限公司 | A kind of turning device |
CN107639393A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-30 | 宁波市惠力诚仪表有限公司 | Lid switching mechanism on electric energy meter |
WO2022007204A1 (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2022-01-13 | 北京京仪自动化装备技术有限公司 | Material positioning and gripping device, and turning manipulator |
US11571724B2 (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2023-02-07 | Semes Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for processing substrate |
-
2007
- 2007-10-10 KR KR1020070101875A patent/KR20090036700A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107002239A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2017-08-01 | 应用材料公司 | The advance wetting apparatus of vacuum and method |
CN107002239B (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2019-05-28 | 应用材料公司 | The preparatory wetting apparatus of vacuum and method |
CN107331641A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-07 | 北京中电科电子装备有限公司 | A kind of turning device |
CN107639393A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-30 | 宁波市惠力诚仪表有限公司 | Lid switching mechanism on electric energy meter |
WO2022007204A1 (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2022-01-13 | 北京京仪自动化装备技术有限公司 | Material positioning and gripping device, and turning manipulator |
US11571724B2 (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2023-02-07 | Semes Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for processing substrate |
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