KR20090025310A - Mass breeding automatic facility of bombus terrestris l - Google Patents

Abstract

An automatic facility for breeding bombus terrestris L is provided, which automatically performs and controls when temperature and humidity deviate from the error range. An automatic facility for breeding bombus terrestris L comprises: a spawning chamber(10) which receives one or two egg-laying promotion working bees and the sugar solution and in which the queen bee lays eggs; a breeding facility(100) equipped with a proliferation container in which the queen bee and a plurality of working bees are proliferated; and a central processing unit(200) which is connected in network to adjust temperature, humidity, and ventilation of the spawning chamber and the proliferation container and informs an administrator of the abnormality in the abnormal occurrence.

Description

Mass breeding automatic facility of bombus terrestris L.}

The present invention relates to an automated facility for mass propagation of bomber terrestris L. More specifically, it provides an optimal propagation environment by automatically measuring temperature and humidity and controlling the operation during mass propagation of the bomber terrestris L. The present invention relates to an automated facility for mass growth of back young bees, which enables administrators to be notified by text and voice when the humidity and humidity exceed the error range, so that they can be prompt first aid.

Recently, as plant cultivation using vinyl houses continues to increase, bee has been used a lot as a vehicle for artificial moisture of crops.

In particular, among the bees, the back young bee (bombus terrestris L.) Is used a lot. In the past, the back young bee used as a medium of artificial moisture in Europe and the United States was supplied based on imports, but recently, due to the research and development of related industries, It grows in large quantities and supplies it to each farm.

 Mass proliferation is largely divided into the spawning stage, the breeding stage, and the breeding stage in the related industry. The spawning one or two eggs, which are 1-2 days old with the queen bee inside the spawning barrel, to induce spawning of the queen bee waking up from hibernation. After inserting the promotion worker bee and supplying the sugar solution, the spawning step is maintained for about 4-5 weeks at the conditions of room temperature 28 ℃ ± 1 ℃, humidity 55% ± 5%, larvae and eggs, The pupa, queen bee, and freshly bee bees are transferred to the breeder and maintained for about 3 weeks at room temperature of 27 ℃ ± 1 ℃ and humidity of 50% ± 5%, and then the queen bees survive, and many worker bees are visually checked. When the breeding stage is maintained for about 1 ~ 2 weeks at 24 ℃ ± 1% and 45% ± 5% of humidity, the breeding stage of breeding the queen bee is surviving and the number of worker bees is about 60. It is divided into breeding stages.

And it takes about 8 to 10 weeks from the spawning stage to the breeding stage to be sold.

In order to grow in large quantities, the control of temperature, humidity, and ventilation suitable for the growth of back young bees should be preceded. Furthermore, the temperature and humidity should be controlled at each stage of spawning and breeding. Only by staying out of range can the spawning and breeding failure rate be reduced, and in order to do so, there is a need for an automated mass breeding plant that is stable and economically cost effective.

Therefore, in the present invention, to solve the problems described above, the room is provided by scattering and propagation stages, and each room can automatically operate and control when the temperature and humidity deviate from the error range. By checking the temperature and humidity of each room by time zone, it is easy to visually check the temperature and humidity fluctuations in the central processing unit (CPU). When the fluctuations exceed the error range, they are sent to the administrator by text or voice. Its purpose is to provide an automated facility for mass production of back young bees that enables rapid first aid by giving.

In order to achieve the above object, the automated facility for mass propagation of the back young bees provided by the present invention (S),

In order to spawn a queen bee and 1 ~ 2 eggs, 1 ~ 2 days old to promote spawning and sugar solution into the spawning container, at room temperature 28 ℃ ± 1 ℃ and humidity 55% ± 5%. A breeding facility equipped with one or more spawning chambers 10 and a breeding chamber 20 for allowing queen bees and a plurality of worker bees to multiply in breeding vessels at room temperature 27 ° C. ± 1 ° C. and humidity 50% ± 5% ( 100);

It is connected to the network 300 to control the temperature, humidity, and ventilation of the scattering room 10 and the breeding room 20 of the breeding facility 100, and at the same time as the database of the measured temperature, humidity values A central processing unit (CPU) having a built-in alarm function for notifying administrators of texts and voices of self-processing results of occurrences and abnormalities;

Characterized in that comprises a.

In this case, the heating chambers 11 and 21 are installed in the scattering chamber 10 and the growth chamber 20 as heat generating sources for maintaining indoor temperature, and humidifiers 12 and 22 for maintaining indoor humidity, and for dehumidification. Connected to the air conditioner (13, 23), ventilating openings (14, 24) and the temperature and humidity sensor (15, 25, 17, 27), the temperature heating and humidity sensor when the set value exceeds the electric heating wire, It is characterized in that the control unit 16, 26 for controlling the operation of the humidifier, air conditioner, vents.

The central processing unit (CPU) 200 receives a measurement value of temperature and humidity transmitted from the scattering chamber 10 of the breeding facility 100 and the controllers 16 and 26 of the growth chamber 20. And a database 230 for accumulating and plotting the received temperature and humidity measurement values and plotting them, a calculation unit 220 for comparing and calculating the received temperature and humidity measurement values with a set value, and a numerical value calculated by the operation unit. If exceeded, the control unit 240 for transmitting a command to the control unit of the scattering room and the breeding room, and one or more manager contact information is registered, and if the numerical value of the calculation field in the operation unit exceeds the set value to inform the manager by text and voice Characterized in that it comprises a transmitter 250.

In addition, the values measured by the temperature and humidity sensor (15, 25, 17, 27) is characterized in that the transmission to the central processing unit (CPU, 200) through the controller (16, 26).

In addition, the hot water is used as a heat source to supply heat to the scattering tube 40 of the scattering chamber 10, the hot water is arranged vertically and horizontally to facilitate the multi-stage loading of the scattering tube 40, the hot water is circulated One or more hot water pipes 31 and one or more water supply pumps 32 formed on one side of the hot water pipes are connected to the hot water pipes and the water supply pumps, and a generator 34 and hot water generating hot water. The temperature measuring sense 33 for measuring the temperature of the transmission to the control unit 15 is characterized in that it is made by the hot water generator 30 is configured.

In addition, the heating element (11, 21), humidifiers (12, 22), air conditioners (13, 23), vents (14, 24) and the scattering chamber (10) provided in the scattering chamber (10) and the growth chamber (20), respectively ), The hot water boiler device 30 is characterized in that the operation and control by any one selected from the control unit (16, 26), the central processing unit (200).

Automated facility for mass growth of back young bees provided by the present invention can provide the appropriate temperature and humidity necessary for the mass growth of back young bees in a stable and real time to suit the growing environment, thereby reducing costs by reducing the failure rate of spawning. Yes, of course, there is an effect that can multiply the main purpose, the back young bees.

Hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail for the automated facility (S) for mass growth of back young bees provided by the present invention.

1 is a block diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a block diagram showing a central processing unit of the automation facility of the present invention, Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the scattering room of the automation facility of the present invention 4 is a block diagram schematically showing a growth chamber in an automated facility of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is an exemplary view schematically showing a hot water generator in an automated facility of the present invention.

First, in order to realize the object of the present invention, one bee and one or two eggs for promoting spawning and sugar solution at a temperature of 28 ° C. ± 1 ° C. and a humidity of 55% ± 5% are used. A spawning chamber (10), which is introduced into a spawning barrel to allow queen bees to spawn, and a breeding chamber (20) which allows the queen bee and a plurality of worker bees to proliferate in the breeder at room temperature of 27 ° C ± 1 ° C and humidity of 50% ± 5%. Each of the breeding facilities 100 and one or more provided,

It is connected to the network 300 to control the temperature, humidity, and ventilation of the scattering room 10 and the breeding room 20 of the breeding facility 100, and at the same time as the database of the measured temperature, humidity values It builds a central processing unit (CPU, 200) with built-in alarm function that notifies administrators of texts and voices of self-processing results of occurrences and abnormalities.

In this case, the heating chambers 11 and 21 are installed in the scattering chamber 10 and the growth chamber 20 as heat generating sources for maintaining indoor temperature, and humidifiers 12 and 22 for maintaining indoor humidity, and for dehumidification. Connected to the air conditioner (13, 23), ventilating openings (14, 24) and the temperature and humidity sensor (15, 25, 17, 27), the temperature heating and humidity sensor when the set value exceeds the electric heating wire, Control units (16, 26) for controlling the operation of the humidifier, air conditioner, vents.

Scattering chambers and growth chambers having the conditions as described above can be obtained more easily in mass growth by providing a plurality as shown in Figs.

The central processing unit (CPU) 200 receives a measurement value of temperature and humidity transmitted from the scattering chamber 10 of the breeding facility 100 and the controllers 16 and 26 of the growth chamber 20. And a database 230 for accumulating and plotting the received temperature and humidity measurement values and plotting them, a calculation unit 220 for comparing and calculating the received temperature and humidity measurement values with a set value, and a numerical value calculated by the operation unit. If exceeded, the control unit 240 for transmitting a command to the control unit of the scattering room and the breeding room, and one or more manager contact information is registered, and if the numerical value of the calculation field in the operation unit exceeds the set value to inform the manager by text and voice It is configured to include a transmitter 250.

In this case, the command may be the execution or control of an operation, and the contact registration of the manager is preferable to register several people at the same time and to send an alarm at the same time in case the contact is opaque than one person.

And it is preferable that the set value is basically suitable for the growth environment of the back young bee, in the present invention, in the spawning room, the room temperature is set to 28 ℃ ± 1 ℃, humidity 55% ± 5%, the spawning step, the spawning step Larvae, eggs, pupa and queen bees and freshly beeed bees were transferred to breeders and maintained for 3 weeks at room temperature 27 ℃ ± 1 ℃ and humidity 50% ± 5%, and then the queen bees survived. And, if a large number of worker bees are visually confirmed, the conditions may be set to room temperature 24 ℃ ± 1, humidity 45% ± 5%, but the setting conditions may be arbitrarily changed according to the season.

In addition, the numerical value measured by the temperature and humidity sensor (15, 25, 17, 27) is transmitted to the central processing unit (CPU, 200) through the control unit (16, 26), the central processing unit to database the measured value Of course, by comparing the measured value with the set value and notifies the administrator in the event of an abnormality and at the same time to send a command to the control unit (16,26) to control the temperature and humidity ventilation.

On the other hand, the hot water is used as a heat source to supply heat to the scattering tube 40 of the scattering chamber 10, the hot water is arranged vertically and horizontally to facilitate the multi-stage loading of the scattering tube 40, At least one hot water pipe 31 provided to be circulated, at least one water pump 32 configured at one side of the hot water pipe, a generator 34 connected to the hot water pipe and the water feed pump, and generating hot water; The temperature measuring sense 33 for measuring the temperature of the hot water and transmitting it to the control unit 15 is made by the configured hot water generator 30, which uses the hot water pump to minimize the change in temperature.

In particular, the set temperature of the hot water pipe on which the scattering tube of the spawning chamber is loaded is 30 ° C. to 32 ° C., and if the error range is exceeded, a rapid process is performed in the controller 16.

Electric heating wires 11 and 21, humidifiers 12 and 22, air conditioners 13 and 23, vents 14 and 24, and scattering chambers 10 provided in the scattering chamber 10 and the growth chamber 20, respectively. Since the hot water boiler device 30 is operated and controlled by only one selected from the controller 16 and 26 and the central processing unit 200, even if there is no administrator, the check is made in real time and the set value is exceeded. It executes the operation by itself to enable resumption.

When it is possible to return to the manager even when the return is possible, the manager can visually check only the survival of the queen bee and the prey (sugar, pollen), it is possible to multiply without a manager for 24 hours.

The core of the present invention is to manage the spawning room and breeding room provided inside the breeding facility to be managed in the central processing unit automatically so that the optimum temperature and humidity conditions suitable for the growth of the back young bees.

1 is a block diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention

Figure 2 is a block diagram showing a central processing unit of the automation facility of the present invention

Figure 3 is a block diagram schematically showing a scattering room in the automated facility of the present invention

Figure 4 is a block diagram schematically showing a growth chamber of the automated facility of the present invention

5 is an exemplary view schematically showing a hot water generating device of the automated facility of the present invention.

<Description of Symbols for Major Parts of Drawings>

S: Automation facility 10: Spawning room

11, 21: electric heating wire 12, 22: humidifier

13,23: Air conditioner 14,24: Ventilation opening

15,25,33: temperature sensing sense 16,26: control unit

17, 27: humidity sensing sense 20: growth room

30: hot water generator 31: hot water pipe

32: water supply pump 34: hot water generator

40: spawning container 100: breeding facilities

200: central processing unit (CPU) 210: receiver

220: operation unit 230: database

240: controller 250: transmitter

300: network

Claims (6)

In order to spawn a queen bee and 1 ~ 2 eggs, 1 ~ 2 days old to promote spawning and sugar solution into the spawning container, at room temperature 28 ℃ ± 1 ℃ and humidity 55% ± 5%. A breeding facility equipped with one or more spawning chambers 10 and a breeding chamber 20 for allowing queen bees and a plurality of worker bees to multiply in breeding vessels at room temperature 27 ° C. ± 1 ° C. and humidity 50% ± 5% ( 100); It is connected to the network 300 to control the temperature, humidity, and ventilation of the scattering room 10 and the breeding room 20 of the breeding facility 100, and at the same time as the database of the measured temperature, humidity values A central processing unit (CPU) having a built-in alarm function for notifying administrators of texts and voices of self-processing results of occurrences and abnormalities; Automated facility for mass growth of back young bees, characterized in that comprises a. The method of claim 1, In the scattering chamber 10 and the growth chamber 20, electric heating lines 11 and 21 are installed as heat generating sources for maintaining indoor temperature, humidifiers 12 and 22 for maintaining indoor humidity, and air conditioners for dehumidification. (13,23), ventilation vents (14,24) for ventilation and temperature and humidity sensor (15, 25, 17, 27), electric heating wire, humidifier when the set value is exceeded in connection with the temperature and humidity sensor Air conditioning, the control unit (16, 26) for controlling the operation of the vents, characterized in that the installation facility for mass growth of the back young bees. The method of claim 1, The central processing unit (CPU) 200 includes a receiving unit 210 for receiving measurement values of temperature and humidity transmitted from the scattering chamber 10 of the breeding facility 100 and the controllers 16 and 26 of the growth chamber 20. And a database 230 for accumulating and plotting the received temperature and humidity measurements, and calculating and comparing the received temperature and humidity measurements with the set values, and a numerical value calculated by the calculation unit. When exceeding, the control unit 240 for transmitting a command to the control unit of the scattering room and the breeding room, and one or more manager contact information is registered, and the transmission unit notifying the manager by text and voice when the numerical value of the calculation field in the operation unit exceeds the set value Automated facility for mass growth of back young bees, characterized in that it comprises a (250). The method of claim 1, The numerical value measured by the temperature and humidity sensor (15, 25, 17, 27) is to be transmitted to the central processing unit (CPU, 200) through the control unit (16, 26) characterized in that automation facility. The method of claim 1, Hot water is used as a heat source to supply heat to the scattering tube 40 of the scattering chamber 10, wherein the hot water is vertically and horizontally arranged to facilitate multistage loading of the scattering tube 40, and the hot water is circulated. One or more hot water pipes 31 and one or more water supply pumps 32 formed on one side of the hot water pipes are connected to the hot water pipes and the water supply pumps, and a generator 34 and hot water generating hot water. Automated facility for mass growth of back young bees, characterized in that made by the hot water generating device 30 is configured to measure the temperature of the temperature sense sense 33 to transmit to the control unit (15). The method of claim 1, Electric heating wires 11 and 21, humidifiers 12 and 22, air conditioners 13 and 23, vents 14 and 24, and scattering chambers 10 provided in the scattering chamber 10 and the growth chamber 20, respectively. The hot water boiler device 30 is the automation facility for mass growth of back young bees, characterized in that the operation and control by any one selected from the control unit (16, 26) and the central processing unit (200).

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