KR20090017104A - Circuit for entering test mode and semiconductor memory apparatus using the same - Google Patents
Circuit for entering test mode and semiconductor memory apparatus using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20090017104A KR20090017104A KR1020070081590A KR20070081590A KR20090017104A KR 20090017104 A KR20090017104 A KR 20090017104A KR 1020070081590 A KR1020070081590 A KR 1020070081590A KR 20070081590 A KR20070081590 A KR 20070081590A KR 20090017104 A KR20090017104 A KR 20090017104A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- pulse
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- test
- test mode
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C29/00—Checking stores for correct operation ; Subsequent repair; Testing stores during standby or offline operation
- G11C29/04—Detection or location of defective memory elements, e.g. cell constructio details, timing of test signals
- G11C29/08—Functional testing, e.g. testing during refresh, power-on self testing [POST] or distributed testing
- G11C29/10—Test algorithms, e.g. memory scan [MScan] algorithms; Test patterns, e.g. checkerboard patterns
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C29/00—Checking stores for correct operation ; Subsequent repair; Testing stores during standby or offline operation
- G11C29/04—Detection or location of defective memory elements, e.g. cell constructio details, timing of test signals
- G11C29/08—Functional testing, e.g. testing during refresh, power-on self testing [POST] or distributed testing
- G11C29/12—Built-in arrangements for testing, e.g. built-in self testing [BIST] or interconnection details
- G11C29/1201—Built-in arrangements for testing, e.g. built-in self testing [BIST] or interconnection details comprising I/O circuitry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C29/00—Checking stores for correct operation ; Subsequent repair; Testing stores during standby or offline operation
- G11C29/04—Detection or location of defective memory elements, e.g. cell constructio details, timing of test signals
- G11C29/08—Functional testing, e.g. testing during refresh, power-on self testing [POST] or distributed testing
- G11C29/12—Built-in arrangements for testing, e.g. built-in self testing [BIST] or interconnection details
- G11C29/14—Implementation of control logic, e.g. test mode decoders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C29/00—Checking stores for correct operation ; Subsequent repair; Testing stores during standby or offline operation
- G11C29/04—Detection or location of defective memory elements, e.g. cell constructio details, timing of test signals
- G11C29/08—Functional testing, e.g. testing during refresh, power-on self testing [POST] or distributed testing
- G11C29/12—Built-in arrangements for testing, e.g. built-in self testing [BIST] or interconnection details
- G11C29/18—Address generation devices; Devices for accessing memories, e.g. details of addressing circuits
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- Dram (AREA)
- For Increasing The Reliability Of Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a test pulse generator for generating a first test pulse in response to a remaining specific address combination when one of a plurality of specific addresses transitions to low, and an enabled first test when the first test pulse is enabled. And a test mode signal generator for generating a mode signal and disabling the first test mode signal when the reset signal is enabled.
Description
The present invention relates to a semiconductor memory device, and more particularly, to a test mode entry circuit capable of performing a test during a wafer test and a semiconductor memory device using the same.
A general semiconductor memory device is configured to select and enter a test mode by using four externally input addresses during wafer testing.
A typical semiconductor memory device during a wafer test, for example, briefly describes an operation of selecting a test mode with the four addresses and entering a test. When one of the four addresses transitions high, the test mode is selected with the remaining three address combinations and enters the selected test mode. In addition, the reset signal is generated by the combination of the four addresses to end the selected test mode.
As a result, there are a total of eight types of test modes that a general semiconductor memory device can test during a wafer test. This is because the second to third address combinations have a total of eight types.
The semiconductor memory device is divided into a wafer level test (wafer test) and a package level test (package test) at the mass production stage to ensure the stability of the finished product.
The package test performs a test that cannot be tested in the wafer test to confirm the failure of the semiconductor memory device. Among these package tests, there is a test that repeats an active-light-precharge operation to a semiconductor memory device. When performing a package test that repeats the active-write precharge operation, the test time is long because the word lines of the semiconductor memory device must be activated one by one. In addition, as the semiconductor memory device becomes higher in capacity, the time required for the package test for repeating the active-light-precharge operation is further increased, and by using expensive test equipment for repeating the active-light-precharge operation in the package state Increasing price of memory devices.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a test mode entry circuit of a semiconductor memory device capable of increasing the types of test modes that can be performed during wafer testing.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor memory device that can replace a package test that repeats an active-light-precharge operation during a wafer test.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a test mode entry circuit may include a test pulse generator configured to generate a first test pulse in response to a remaining specific address combination when one of a plurality of specific addresses transitions low, And a test mode signal generator configured to generate an enabled first test mode signal when enabled, and to disable the first test mode signal when a reset signal is enabled.
The semiconductor memory device using the test mode entry circuit according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention generates an enabled test mode signal in response to the remaining specific address combinations when one of a plurality of specific addresses transitions, and when the reset signal is enabled, A test mode entry circuit for disabling a test mode signal, a signal combination unit configured to generate an enabled refresh operation signal when the test mode signal is enabled or a refresh signal is enabled, and a refresh operation when the refresh operation signal is enabled It includes a refresh circuit for performing the.
The test mode entry circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention can reduce the type of package test by increasing the type of test mode that can be performed during wafer testing.
In addition, by reducing the type of package test, the time required for the test and the type of equipment used in the package test can be reduced, thereby reducing the cost.
The test mode entry circuit of the semiconductor memory device according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a
The test
The
When the first address add <1> transitions low, the polling pulse generator 110 may combine a combination of the second to fourth addresses add <2>, add <3>, and add <4>. If it matches the predetermined code, the first test pulse pulse1_test is generated.
The polling pulse generator 110 includes a
The
The
When the first address add <1> transitions high, the rising
The rising
The rising
The
The test
The test
The first
The second
The first and second
In this case, in describing the test mode entry circuit of the semiconductor memory device according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, for convenience of description, four address signals input from the outside of the semiconductor memory device will be described, but the number of address signals is not limited. The reset signal is also generated by a combination of address signals.
As shown in FIG. 2, the rising
As illustrated in FIG. 3, the falling
As illustrated in FIG. 4, the first
The first determination unit 112-1 receives the second to fourth addresses add <2: 4> and generates a first determination signal dis1 when it matches the predetermined code.
The first output unit 112-2 outputs the first pulse pulse1 as the first test pulse pulse1_test when the first discrimination signal dis1 is enabled high, and outputs the first discrimination signal ( When dis1 is disabled low, only the low level signal is output regardless of the first pulse pulse1. The first output unit 112-2 includes a third NAND gate ND3 and a sixth inverter IV6. The third NAND gate ND3 receives the first determination signal dis1 and the first pulse pulse1. The sixth inverter IV6 inverts the output signal of the third NAND gate ND3 to generate the first test pulse pulse1_test.
As illustrated in FIG. 5, the second
The second determination unit 122-1 receives the second to fourth addresses add <2: 4> and generates a second determination signal dis2 when it matches the predetermined code.
The second output unit 122-2 outputs the second pulse pulse2 as the second test pulse pulse2_test when the second discrimination signal dis2 is enabled high, and the second discrimination signal ( When dis2) is disabled low, only the low level signal is output regardless of the second pulse pulse2. The second output unit 122-2 includes a fourth NAND gate ND4 and a seventh inverter IV7. The fourth NAND gate ND4 receives the second discrimination signal dis2 and the second pulse pulse2. The seventh inverter IV7 inverts the output signal of the fourth NAND gate ND4 to generate the second test pulse pulse2_test.
As illustrated in FIG. 6, the first
The
The
When the power-up signal pwrup is enabled low, the first
The first
The first flip-
The first flip-
As illustrated in FIG. 7, the second
The
The
When the power up signal pwrup is enabled low, the second
The second
The second flip-
The second flip-
The operation of the test mode entry circuit of the semiconductor memory device configured as described above will be described with reference to FIG. 8. In this case, the predetermined code of the first determination unit 112-1 of FIG. 4 is (0, 0, 0) and the predetermined code of the second determination unit 122-1 of FIG. 5 is (1, 1, 1). Suppose). In this case, the first determination unit 112-1 preset to (0, 0, 0) may be implemented as a NOR gate having three input terminals, and the second determination unit preset to (1, 1, 1). Reference numeral 122-1 may be implemented as a NAND gate and an inverter having three input stages.
If the second to fourth addresses add <2>, add <3>, and add <4> are (1, 1, 1) when the first address add <1> is transitioned high, the second When the test mode signal Test2_mode is enabled low and the reset signal reset is enabled low, the second test mode signal Test2_mode is disabled high.
Referring to Figures 2, 5, 7 in more detail the operation description as follows.
In FIG. 2, when the first address add <1> transitions high, the second pulse pulse2 is enabled high and is disabled low after a predetermined time.
In FIG. 5, for example, a preset code having the level of the second to fourth addresses add <2>, add <3>, and add <4>, which the second determination unit 122-1 has (1, If it matches 1, 1, the second discrimination signal dis2 is enabled high. The second determination signal dis2 enabled to be high is input to the second output unit 122-2 to output the second pulse pulse2 as the second test pulse pulse2_test.
In FIG. 7, the power up signal pwrup is disabled in a high state. The second
Meanwhile, when the second to fourth addresses add <2>, add <3>, and add <4> are (0, 0, 0) when the first address (add <1>) is transitioned low When the first test mode signal Test1_mode is enabled low and the reset signal reset is low, the first test mode signal Test1_mode is disabled high.
Referring to Figures 2, 4, 6 in more detail the operation description as follows.
In FIG. 2, when the first address add <1> transitions low, the first pulse pulse1 is enabled high and is disabled low after a predetermined time.
In FIG. 4, for example, a preset code having the level of the second to fourth addresses add <2>, add <3>, and add <4>, which the first determination unit 112-1 has (0, If it matches 0, 0, the first determination signal dis1 is enabled high. The first determination signal dis1, which is enabled high, is input to the first output unit 112-2 to output the first pulse pulse1 as the first test pulse pulse1_test.
In FIG. 6, the power up signal pwrup is disabled in a high state. The first
The present invention supports more types of test modes than those used in conventional wafer testing. For example, in the related art, a test is performed by selecting a test mode using a second to fourth address combination when the first address transitions to high. However, in the present invention, the second to fourth operations also occur when the first address transitions to low. Since the test mode can be selected by the address combination, the test mode can be selected twice as much as before.
9 is a diagram configured to perform a refresh test that was not performed in the conventional wafer test. The test mode entry circuit according to the present invention enables the test mode signal Test1_mode enabled to be low when the second to fourth address combinations coincide with a predetermined code when the first address add <1> transitions to low. ) The
Accordingly, the present invention can reduce the type of test performed in the package test by making more types of test modes that can be selected during wafer testing than in the related art. In addition, the refresh operation can be tested by selecting one of the increased test modes. This can replace testing that repeats the active-light-precharge operation performed by package testing, eliminating the need for expensive equipment used in package testing. Therefore, it is effective to reduce the cost of the semiconductor memory device.
Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will understand that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features. Therefore, the above-described embodiments are to be understood as illustrative in all respects and not as restrictive. The scope of the present invention is shown by the following claims rather than the detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention. do.
1 is a block diagram of a test mode entry circuit of a semiconductor memory device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a circuit diagram of the rising pulse generator of FIG.
3 is a circuit diagram of the falling pulse generator of FIG.
4 is a detailed configuration diagram of the first output control unit of FIG. 1;
5 is a detailed configuration diagram of the second output control unit of FIG. 1;
6 is a detailed configuration diagram of the first level signal generator of FIG. 1;
7 is a detailed configuration diagram of a second level signal generator of FIG. 1;
8 is a timing diagram of a test mode entry circuit of a semiconductor memory device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
9 is a detailed configuration diagram of a semiconductor memory device to which a test entry circuit according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is applied.
Claims (25)
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020070081590A KR20090017104A (en) | 2007-08-14 | 2007-08-14 | Circuit for entering test mode and semiconductor memory apparatus using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020070081590A KR20090017104A (en) | 2007-08-14 | 2007-08-14 | Circuit for entering test mode and semiconductor memory apparatus using the same |
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KR20090017104A true KR20090017104A (en) | 2009-02-18 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11881244B2 (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2024-01-23 | SK Hynix Inc. | Semiconductor memory apparatus including address generation circuit, row hammer detection circuit and operation determination circuit operating to ensure a stable refresh operation against row hammering |
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2007
- 2007-08-14 KR KR1020070081590A patent/KR20090017104A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11881244B2 (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2024-01-23 | SK Hynix Inc. | Semiconductor memory apparatus including address generation circuit, row hammer detection circuit and operation determination circuit operating to ensure a stable refresh operation against row hammering |
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