KR20090006359A - Circuit and method for controlling column redundancy in semiconductor memory apparatus - Google Patents
Circuit and method for controlling column redundancy in semiconductor memory apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20090006359A KR20090006359A KR1020070069621A KR20070069621A KR20090006359A KR 20090006359 A KR20090006359 A KR 20090006359A KR 1020070069621 A KR1020070069621 A KR 1020070069621A KR 20070069621 A KR20070069621 A KR 20070069621A KR 20090006359 A KR20090006359 A KR 20090006359A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- address
- command
- buffering
- latch
- semiconductor memory
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C29/00—Checking stores for correct operation ; Subsequent repair; Testing stores during standby or offline operation
- G11C29/70—Masking faults in memories by using spares or by reconfiguring
- G11C29/78—Masking faults in memories by using spares or by reconfiguring using programmable devices
- G11C29/785—Masking faults in memories by using spares or by reconfiguring using programmable devices with redundancy programming schemes
- G11C29/787—Masking faults in memories by using spares or by reconfiguring using programmable devices with redundancy programming schemes using a fuse hierarchy
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C29/00—Checking stores for correct operation ; Subsequent repair; Testing stores during standby or offline operation
- G11C29/70—Masking faults in memories by using spares or by reconfiguring
- G11C29/78—Masking faults in memories by using spares or by reconfiguring using programmable devices
- G11C29/80—Masking faults in memories by using spares or by reconfiguring using programmable devices with improved layout
- G11C29/808—Masking faults in memories by using spares or by reconfiguring using programmable devices with improved layout using a flexible replacement scheme
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C8/00—Arrangements for selecting an address in a digital store
- G11C8/06—Address interface arrangements, e.g. address buffers
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- For Increasing The Reliability Of Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a column redundancy control circuit and method of a semiconductor memory device, and more particularly, to a column redundancy control circuit and method of a semiconductor memory device for improving the area efficiency.
In general, a semiconductor memory device includes a large number of memory cells, and when a defect occurs in any one of the memory cells, the semiconductor memory device malfunctions. Therefore, when a defect occurs in a cell, a redundancy control circuit for recognizing it through a test and then accessing the corresponding cell when a request for access to the corresponding cell occurs is used to switch the connection to a cell included in the redundancy circuit instead of the defective cell. Here, the redundancy circuit is a set of extra memory cells provided separately in the memory cells, and is used as a replacement cell of a cell in which a defect has occurred.
Meanwhile, a semiconductor memory device is largely divided into a core circuit area and a peripheral circuit area. A plurality of memory banks are provided in the core circuit region, and a plurality of memory cells are provided in each memory bank to store data. The peripheral circuit region includes accessory circuits for controlling the operation of the core circuit region, and performs various functions such as operation mode setting, power supply control, and timing control between a clock and data. The redundancy circuit is provided in the memory bank of the core circuit region, and whether or not the redundancy circuit is utilized is determined by the provided fuse set.
Hereinafter, a column redundancy control circuit of a conventional semiconductor memory device will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a block diagram of a column redundancy control circuit of a semiconductor memory device according to the related art.
As illustrated, the column redundancy control circuit of the semiconductor memory device according to the related art is divided into a peripheral circuit redundancy control means 10 and a memory bank redundancy control means 20.
The peripheral circuit redundancy control means 10 buffers the external address add_ext <1: n> and buffers the
The memory bank
Here, n and m, which represent the number of bits of each address, are positive integers, and may be the same number or different numbers. That is, the first flip-
The external command cmd_ext is a signal input to indicate an active mode of the semiconductor memory device.
The
In general, since a plurality of memory banks are provided in the semiconductor memory device, the memory bank redundancy control means 20 includes a plurality of memory banks. The second internal command cmd_int2 instructs the operation of any one of the local address generators 210 provided in each of the plurality of memory bank redundancy control means 20, and by the second internal command cmd_int2. The selected local address generator 210 receives the global address add_glb <1: n> and generates the local address add_loc <1: n>.
The
The
As described above, the semiconductor memory device according to the related art includes a column redundancy control circuit to replace a defective memory cell with a redundancy cell. However, the column redundancy control circuit of the semiconductor memory device according to the related art has a problem in that the area margin decreases as the
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and there is a technical problem to provide a column redundancy control circuit and method for a semiconductor memory device which increases the area efficiency by increasing the available area of the memory bank area.
The column redundancy control circuit of a semiconductor memory device according to an embodiment of the present invention for buffering and latching an external command to generate an internal command, buffering and latching an external address, and a preset fuse circuit Peripheral circuit redundancy control means for generating a global address in comparison with an output signal of the? And memory bank redundancy control means for selectively activating a redundancy bit line or a main bit line in response to an input of the internal command, wherein the fuse circuit is provided in the peripheral circuit redundancy control means. It is characterized by.
In addition, the column redundancy control circuit of the semiconductor memory device according to another embodiment of the present invention may include a second latch address buffered and latched from an external address and respective fuse circuits in response to the first latch address generated by latching a row address. A fuse set unit configured to generate a repair determination signal by comparing the output signals of the first and second signals; A global address generator configured to receive a buffered and latched third latch address from an external address and an output signal of each fuse circuit of the fuse set unit, and generate a global address according to control of the repair determination signal and a first internal command; A local address generator configured to generate a local address from the global address in response to an input of a second internal command; A redundant decoding unit activating a redundancy bit line according to the indication of the local address; And a main decoding unit activating a main bit line according to the indication of the local address.
In the method for controlling column redundancy of a semiconductor memory device according to the present invention, a) a repair is performed by comparing output signals of a plurality of fuse circuits having a predetermined short circuit with an address transmitted from the outside in response to a row address latched by a row command. Generating a discrimination signal; b) receiving a first latch address and an output signal of each fuse circuit of the fuse set unit and generating a global address according to control of the repair determination signal and a first internal command; c) generating a local address from the global address in response to a second internal command; And d) selectively activating a redundancy bit line or a main bit line according to the indication of the local address.
The column redundancy control circuit and method of the semiconductor memory device of the present invention have the effect of increasing the available area of the memory bank area by improving the area efficiency by providing a fuse set portion in the peripheral circuit redundancy control means.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a block diagram of a column redundancy control circuit of a semiconductor memory device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown, the column redundancy control circuit of the semiconductor memory device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a peripheral circuit redundancy control means 30 and a memory bank redundancy control means 40.
Here, the peripheral circuit redundancy control means 30 buffers an external address add_ext <1: n> to output an
In addition, the memory bank redundancy control means 40 is configured to generate a local address add_loc <1: n + 1> from the global address add_glb <1: n + 1> in response to the input of the second internal command cmd_int2. A local
Here, n, m, k, and j, which represent the number of bits in each address, are each positive integers, and may be the same number or different numbers. That is, each of the first flip-
The external command cmd_ext is a signal input to indicate an active mode of the semiconductor memory device.
The first flip-
The row address add_row <1: k> is a name of a bank address add_bnk <1: m> and a row block address add_blk <1: k-m>. The
The fuse set
If the first internal command cmd_int1 indicates an active mode when the repair determination signal rpa is disabled, the
The
The memory bank redundancy control means 40 is provided with a plurality of memory banks. The second internal command cmd_int2 instructs the operation of any one of the
The auxiliary fuse set
The
Thereafter, when the auxiliary repair determination signal arpa is disabled, the
When a predetermined bit of the local address (add_loc <1: n + 1>) indicates a normal operation, the
As described above, the column redundancy control circuit of the semiconductor memory device of the present invention includes the fuse set
FIG. 3 is a detailed configuration diagram of the first flip-flop unit shown in FIG. 2 and shows only one flip-flop circuit latching an address of one bit. It can be inferred that the first flip-flop unit to be implemented according to the present invention is provided with n illustrated flip-flop circuits.
The flip-flop circuit non-inverts the signal transmitted from the
The
The
When the buffering command cmd_buf is enabled in the active mode of the semiconductor memory device, the one-bit buffering address add_buf <i> passes through the first passgate PG1 of the
4 is a configuration diagram illustrating a row selector illustrated in FIG. 2.
As shown in the drawing, the
In this configuration, the second latch address add_lat2 <1: j> generated from the
FIG. 5 is a detailed block diagram of the global address generator shown in FIG. It can be inferred that the global address generation unit to be implemented by the present invention includes n illustrated circuit configurations. Here, the circuit configuration of the address output terminal for outputting a global address (add_glb <1 + n>) of n + 1 bits by combining a plurality of global addresses (add_glb <i>) and the repair determination signal rpa is not shown. It is revealed.
When the repair determination signal rpa is enabled, the
Here, the
In the
Thereafter, the output terminal of the
As described above, the column redundancy control circuit of the semiconductor memory device of the present invention includes the fuse set
Of course, the auxiliary bank set
As such, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features thereof. Therefore, the above-described embodiments are to be understood as illustrative in all respects and not as restrictive. The scope of the present invention is shown by the following claims rather than the detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention. do.
1 is a block diagram of a column redundancy control circuit of a conventional semiconductor memory device;
2 is a configuration diagram of a column redundancy control circuit of a semiconductor memory device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
3 is a configuration diagram of the first flip-flop unit illustrated in FIG. 2;
4 is a configuration diagram of a row selector illustrated in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of the global address generator shown in FIG. 2.
<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
30: peripheral circuit redundancy control means 40: memory bank redundancy control means
306: first flip-flop portion 310: fuse set portion
316: second flip-flop portion 318: third flip-flop portion
320: global address generation unit 322: command conversion unit
410: local address generator 420: auxiliary fuse set unit
440: redundant decoding unit 450: main decoding unit
Claims (28)
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020070069621A KR20090006359A (en) | 2007-07-11 | 2007-07-11 | Circuit and method for controlling column redundancy in semiconductor memory apparatus |
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KR1020070069621A KR20090006359A (en) | 2007-07-11 | 2007-07-11 | Circuit and method for controlling column redundancy in semiconductor memory apparatus |
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KR20090006359A true KR20090006359A (en) | 2009-01-15 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112164413A (en) * | 2019-06-16 | 2021-01-01 | 晶豪科技股份有限公司 | Electronic fuse circuit |
-
2007
- 2007-07-11 KR KR1020070069621A patent/KR20090006359A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112164413A (en) * | 2019-06-16 | 2021-01-01 | 晶豪科技股份有限公司 | Electronic fuse circuit |
CN112164413B (en) * | 2019-06-16 | 2023-07-18 | 晶豪科技股份有限公司 | Electronic fuse circuit |
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