KR20090005809A - Plantation process on the surface of the concrete block intalled around the river side - Google Patents

Plantation process on the surface of the concrete block intalled around the river side Download PDF

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KR20090005809A
KR20090005809A KR1020070069145A KR20070069145A KR20090005809A KR 20090005809 A KR20090005809 A KR 20090005809A KR 1020070069145 A KR1020070069145 A KR 1020070069145A KR 20070069145 A KR20070069145 A KR 20070069145A KR 20090005809 A KR20090005809 A KR 20090005809A
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vegetation
plant
vegetation mat
mat
riverside
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KR1020070069145A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100883897B1 (en
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이명훈
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주식회사 케이.씨 리버텍
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
    • A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated

Abstract

A method for vegetating directly the inclined part of the river side is provided to improve vegetation effect by forming the ecology ball and loading the vegetation mat turn by turn. A method for vegetating directly the vertical part of the river side comprises the steps of forming the ecology balls(10) on the inclined blocks(B) made of concrete, stone or synthetic resin materials where the plant cannot grow; arranging the vegetation mat(100) filled with the vegetation composition comprising soil, a nutrient, etc. along the inclined surface of the inclined structure at a certain distance; fixing the both sides of the arranged vegetation mat with a fixing pin(200); and plating the plants on the vegetation ball.

Description

하천변 식물성장불가능한 호안부에 대한 직접 식생 녹화방법 {Plantation process on the surface of the concrete block intalled around the river side}Direct vegetation greening for riverside vegetation that cannot grow on plant side {Plantation process on the surface of the concrete block intalled around the river side}

본 발명은 식물이 자연적으로 성장하기 불가능한 콘크리트 블록으로 포장처리된 수변의 호안부에 대한 직접 식생 녹화방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a direct vegetation greening method for the lakeside part of the waterside paved with concrete blocks in which the plant cannot naturally grow.

본 발명은 콘크리트 구조물인 호안블록으로 포장된 수변부에 손쉽게 설치하여 식물이 성장가능하게 하는 식생매트도 함께 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is to provide a vegetation mat that can be easily installed in the waterfront to be installed in the waterfront paved with a revetment block that is a concrete structure.

전통적인 호안의 정비는 단순하고 획일적으로 콘크리트 블록을 이용한 방안으로 홍수시 하천 물을 빠르게 통수시켜 하천의 범람을 막고, 제방의 붕괴를 막는 것을 주목적으로 친환경적이지 않으며, 강우시 하천 변으로부터 하천에 직접 유입되는 도심의 많은 오염물질을 차단하지 못하는 등 많은 문제점이 지적되어 왔다.또한 도시의 하천변의 많은 유역에 설치되어있는 콘크리트 블록은 여름철에 엄청난 복사열을 방출하여 도심에 열섬현상을 초래하기도 한다. The traditional renovation of the shoreline is a simple and uniform method using concrete blocks to prevent the flooding of rivers by flooding the streams quickly during flooding and to prevent the collapse of the banks. Many problems have been pointed out, such as the failure to block many pollutants in urban areas, and concrete blocks installed in many watersheds along the riversides of the city emit huge amounts of radiant heat in summer, causing heat islands in the city.

최근에는 홍수시의 범람을 막기 위한 방법으로 도심 여러 곳에 배수, 통수 시스템과 유수지 조성, 상류에서부터 홍수위를 미리 조절하는 여러 다목적 댐 건설, 산림의 조림 활성화 등으로 인해 이제는 일순간에 하천이 범람하거나 제방이 붕괴 되는 문제점은 많이 해결되었다. Recently, the flooding of rivers and levees is now due to drainage in various parts of the city, the creation of water systems and reservoirs, the construction of several multi-purpose dams to control the flood level from upstream, and the reforestation of forests. The problem of collapse was solved a lot.

서울의 청계천 복원사업 등 이제는 그동안 개발로 인해 파괴되고 방치된 환 경에 대해 큰 불편을 감수하고 큰 예산을 들여서도 환경개선 및 복원, 도심지 내에서도 가능한 생태계 회복을 위해 도심의 하천을 친환경적으로 복원하고 여러 친수공간을 확보하는데, 국가와 국민적 관심이 고조되고 있는 실정이다. Seoul's Cheonggyecheon Restoration Project, etc. Now, we have to take great inconvenience for the environment that has been destroyed and neglected due to development, and eco-friendlyly restore the streams of the city to improve the environment and restore even with a large budget, and to restore the ecosystem even within the city In order to secure a hydrophilic space, national and national interests are increasing.

전통적인 콘크리트 호안블록의 문제점과 사람들의 인식변화 등으로 국내에서 최근까지 도심의 하천 호안에 콘크리트 호안블록을 걷어 내지 않고 식물을 심기위해 적용되었던 방안은 크게, 본 발명자의 실용신안등록 제268815호와 같이 “기존에 설치되어 있는 콘크리트 블록에 식물이 성장할 수 있는 공간을 마련하기 위해 블록 위나 블록 사이에 천공을 하여, 설치되어 있는 콘크리트 호안블록 표면에 버드나무 등 관목류를 식재하는 방안”과 “콘크리트 호안블록의 사면 위에 일정량의 흙을 복토한 후, 모기장과 같은 그물망 등을 덮고 고정시켜 그 위에 seed spray나 초목류등을 식재하는 방안”등과 같은 단순한 공법 들로써, 전자는 식물활착여건이 불안하고 갈대, 물억새 등 호안주변에 주로 심어야 하는 수변초본류들은 식재가 불가능하고 버드나무등 삽목이 가능한 식물만을 심어야 하는 제한이 있고, 후자는 식물활착이 어렵거나 유수 혹은 강풍 그리고 강우시 복토한 흙이 흘러내려 하천으로 유입되어 하상을 상승시키고, 전체적으로 균일하게 식물의 활착이나 생육에 적절한 조건을 부여하지 못하여 부분 녹화로 끝나거나 망체와 블록 표면사이의 흙이 자유롭게 이동하게 되어 그 유동이 심하므로 유지보수가 빈번하게 이루어지는 단점들이 지적되고 있다.Due to the problems of traditional concrete revetment blocks and changes in people's perception, the methods that have been applied to plant plants without lifting concrete revetment blocks in rivers in the city center in recent years are largely as shown in Utility Model Registration No. 268815 of the present inventors. "Planting on or between blocks to make room for plant growth on existing concrete blocks, planting shrubs such as willow on the surface of installed concrete revetment blocks" and "Concrete revetment blocks" After covering a certain amount of soil on the slope of the ground, covering and fixing a net such as a mosquito net, and planting seed spray or vegetation on it. ”The former is an unstable planting condition. Waterside herbaceous plants that need to be planted around the lake shore are not plantable and willow There is a restriction to plant only plants that can be cut, and the latter is difficult to grow plants, or flows of soil covered by flowing or strong winds and rainfalls flows into rivers, raises riverbeds, and is suitable for planting or growing. It is pointed out that the end of partial greening or the soil between the mesh and the block surface move freely and the maintenance is frequently performed because the flow is severe.

본 발명자는 이외에도 특허제656817호에서는 호안부에 직접적인 시공이 가능하도록 하고자 식생롤(본 발명자의 특허제125467호)를 일정간격으로 적재하고 그 사이에 식생공간을 확보하는 방식도 개발하였다. 이러한 공법도 설치현장이 대규모인 경우 적응이 쉬운 반면에 규모가 작거나 단시간안에 녹화를 유도하고자 하는 장소에는 적용에 한계가 있다. 즉, 하천 구조가 너무나 다양하므로 그 다양성에 맞추어 보다 신속하고 경제적으로 설치하는 방식이 필요하다.In addition to the inventors, in Patent No. 656817, a vegetation roll (patent No. 125467 of the inventors) was also loaded at regular intervals in order to enable direct construction in the lakeside part, and a method of securing a vegetation space therebetween was also developed. This method is easy to adapt to large installations, but it is limited to applications where small scale or short time is needed to induce greening. In other words, the river structure is so diverse that there is a need for a faster and more economic way of installation.

또한, 기존의 콘크리트 블록을 걷어내고 새로 식재가 가능하게 구멍이 뚫려 있는 호안블록으로 대체 하는 경우에는 안정된 식생활착이 가능하나 장시간의 공사기간 및 대량의 폐기물발생과 높은 건설비 상승으로 문제가 있었다.In addition, when the existing concrete block is removed and replaced by a raft block with a new hole for planting, stable eating habits are possible, but there are problems due to long construction period, large amount of waste generation, and high construction cost.

본 발명자는 도 1에 도시하듯이 "수변경계부의 자연형 호안구조"에서는 하천,호수등의 수변경사면을 일정하게 정리구획한 경사기반층, 상기한 경사기반층의 전면에 포설되어지는 콘크리트양생된 단위체형태의 호안부재들이 연속반복되게 설치된 호안층, 상기한 호안층의 단위형태 호안부재사이의 접촉부에 타공부를 형성하여 식생식물식재가능하도록 하는 식재부로 구성되는 수변경계부의 자연형 호안구조를 제공하고 있다.As shown in FIG. 1, the inventors of the present invention show that the natural slope protection structure of the water alteration step is a slope-based layer that regularly arranges and reforms water-reformed slopes of rivers, lakes, and the like. The natural revetment structure of the water modification system consists of a revetment layer in which the unit-shaped revetment members are repeatedly installed, and a perforation part is formed in the contact portion between the unit-shaped relieving member of the revetment layer so that the vegetation plant can be planted. Providing.

이러한 구조의 제공으로 어느 정도 콘크리트나 암석이 갖는 단점을 극복한 점도 있으나, 타공부에 한하여 식생이 허용되며, 그 결과 주변환경과 조화를 이룬 식생환경의 조성에는 제한이 되어왔다. 특히나 도시민의 조경욕구가 점점 증대하고 도시미관의 증대라는 측면에서 보다 자유롭고 충실한 식생환경의 조성이 요구되어 왔다. 이러한 요구에 충실하게 부응하기 위하여는 콘크리트 호안블록을 전부 걷어내고 내부에 닫혀져 있는 표토를 들어내는 작업이 필요하며, 이러한 경우 그 공사비와 배출되는 폐 호안블록의 처리등 도저히 실시할 수 없는 단점이 있다.The provision of such a structure overcomes some of the disadvantages of concrete or rock, but vegetation is allowed only in other parts, and as a result, the composition of the vegetation environment in harmony with the surrounding environment has been limited. In particular, the need for more free and faithful vegetation environment has been demanded in terms of increasing urban landscape desire and increasing urban aesthetics. In order to faithfully meet such demands, it is necessary to remove all concrete revetment blocks and to remove the topsoil that is closed inside. In such a case, there is a disadvantage that the construction cost and disposal of waste revetment blocks cannot be carried out. .

특허제 665965호의 경우 공사시공성을 높이기 위하여 주머니 형태로 만든 식생매트를 이용하고있으나 이경우 개방부가 항시 개방상태를 유지하게 되므로 이곳을 통하여 식물에 필요한 각종 성분들이 급속하게 유실되어져 식물성장이 어려워지게 된다. 특히 하천변이 홍수시 범람이 되면서 이곳을 통하여 거의 대부분의 성분이 유실되고 구조가 파괴되어 버려 거의 식물이 성장치 못하고 마는 단점을 보이고 있다.Patent No. 665965 uses a vegetation mat made in the form of a pocket to increase construction workability, but in this case, since the opening is always kept open, various components necessary for the plant are rapidly lost, thereby making plant growth difficult. In particular, as the riverside floods during flooding, most of the components are lost and the structure is destroyed, and almost no plant grows.

본 발명은 하천변, 해변가 등의 수변(水邊) 지역에 콘크리트 구조물인 호안블록에 직접적으로 식물이 성장가능하게 하는 방법을 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is to provide a method for allowing plants to grow directly on the banks of the riverbank, which is a concrete structure in the waterfront (river), such as riversides, beaches.

본 발명은 상기한 식물성장이 가능하게 하는 식생층을 제공하기 위하여 간단한 조립적재의 방식으로 식생층을 구성할 수 있는 재질도 함께 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is also to provide a material that can constitute a vegetation layer in a simple assembly method in order to provide a vegetation layer that enables the plant growth.

본 발명은 기존의 콘크리트 호안블록을 걷어내지 않고, 천연소재인 코코넛섬유로 이루어진 식생매트를 이용하여 갈대, 물억새 등 수변식물을 바로 식재할 수 있는 공법을 제공하고자 한다. The present invention is to provide a method for directly planting waterfront plants such as reeds, pampas grass, using a vegetation mat made of coconut fiber as a natural material, without removing the existing concrete revetment block.

본 발명은 이미 오래전부터 콘크리트 호안블록으로 정비되어져 있는 기존의 하천에서 부득이 친환경적 복원공사를 하게 될 경우에 콘크리트 호안블록을 걷어내는데 따른 엄청난 폐기물 발생과 처리비용을 막고, 수많은 불필요한 공사의 부대공정들도 필요 없는 식생식물 환경 조성이 가능한 공법을 제공하고자 한다.The present invention prevents enormous waste generation and disposal costs due to the removal of concrete revetment blocks in case of inevitable environmentally-friendly restoration work in existing rivers that have already been maintained with concrete revetment blocks for a long time, and numerous unnecessary construction processes It is intended to provide a method that can create a vegetation environment that is not necessary.

본 발명의 식생매트에 의한 호안부 녹화공법은 호안부에 대한 적절한 생태공만 형성한 다음 식생매트를 순차적으로 적재하는 작업만으로 모든 녹화 시공이 이루어져 작업성이 크게 개선되어 진다. The revetment part greening method according to the vegetation mat of the present invention is formed only by the appropriate ecological ball for the revetment part only after the operation of loading the vegetation mat all the greening construction is greatly improved workability.

또한 주머니 형태로 상하측부를 만들어 그곳에 현지의 상황에 맞추어 적절한 토양성분이나 영양성분을 임의로 충진하고, 그 다음에 연장부만을 결속부에 의하여 매듭지어 주는 작업 만으로 모든 마무리 작업이 이루어져 신속하고 경제적인 작업효과를 보인다. In addition, the upper and lower parts are made in the form of a bag, and the soil or nutrients are appropriately filled according to the local situation. Then, only the extension part is knotted by the binding part. Effect.

또한 주머니 형태로 상부를 개방한 종래 665965호의 경우 상부가 개방되어져 이곳을 통하여 내부에 채워진 각종 성분들이 급속히 유실되어져 버려 실제 설치후 식물 생육이 지극히 불량하던 것을 상부의 밀봉처리로 안정된 식물생장 환경을 이루게 하였다.In addition, in case of the conventional 665965, which opened the upper part in the form of a bag, the upper part is opened and various components filled therein are rapidly lost, so that the plant growth was extremely poor after the actual installation to achieve a stable plant growth environment by sealing the upper part. It was.

본 발명은 콘크리트, 암석, 합성수지등의 식물생육이 불가능한 호안블록으로 구성된 하천변 호안구조에 대한 직접 식생 녹화방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a direct vegetation greening method for the riverside shoreline structure consisting of a lakeside block that is impossible to grow plants such as concrete, rock, synthetic resin.

본 발명은 기존에 설치되어져 있는 호안블록을 그대로 잔류시킨 채 이곳에 적절한 식물성장환경을 조성토록 하여 저렴한 녹화비용으로 녹화가능한 호안부식생녹화방법을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to provide a reproducible reproducible greening method that can be recorded at a low greening cost by creating an appropriate plant growth environment while leaving the existing revetment block installed as it is.

본 발명의 대표적인 실시예를 첨부한 도면에 의하여 구체적으로 설명한다.Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명의 녹화방법에서 도 3 은 본 발명 식생매트를 이용하여 호안부에 설치한 상태의 단면 구조도이며, 도 4 는 본 발명의 식생매트를 이용하여 호안부에 설치하는 상태를 도시한 사시도이다. 도 5 는 본 발명의 식생매트에 내피를 설치하여 조립하는 상태의 사시도이고, 도 6 은 본 발명의 식생매트에 식물이 식재되기 전 사시도이며, 도 7 은 본 발명의 식생매트의 결속상태의 사시도이고, 도 8 은 본 발명의 식생매트에 식물 식재된 상태의 단면도이며, 도 9 는 본 발명의 고정핀의 사시도이다.In the greening method of the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional structural view of the state installed in the lake eye part using the vegetation mat of the present invention, Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the state installed in the lake eye part using the vegetation mat of the present invention. 5 is a perspective view of a state in which the endothelial is installed and assembled to the vegetation mat of the present invention, Figure 6 is a perspective view of the vegetation before planting in the vegetation mat of the present invention, Figure 7 is a perspective view of the binding state of the vegetation mat of the present invention 8 is a cross-sectional view of the plant-planted state of the vegetation mat of the present invention, Figure 9 is a perspective view of the fixing pin of the present invention.

본 발명은 식물성장이 불가능한 콘크리트 및 석재 혹은 합성수지재로 구성된 호안 구조층(C)의 경사형태로 배치된 호안블록(B)들에 생태공(10)들을 형성하는 단계,The present invention comprises the steps of forming ecological holes (10) in the elongated blocks (B) disposed in the inclined form of the elongated structural layer (C) consisting of concrete and stone or synthetic resin material is impossible to grow plants,

생태공의 형성이 완료되면 호안구조층의 경사면을 따라 일정거리를 두고 섬유사, 식물영양제, 토양성분 등으로 구성된 식생환경조성용충진물이 충전된 식생매트(100)를 횡렬배치하고, 배치된 식생매트의 양쪽을 고정핀(200)으로 호안블록에 고정하는 단계,When the formation of the ecology hole is completed, the vegetation mat 100 filled with the vegetation environment composition filler composed of fiber yarn, plant nutrients, soil components, etc. is arranged at a predetermined distance along the inclined surface of the revetment structure layer, and the vegetation mat is disposed. Fixing both sides of the revetment block with a fixing pin 200,

상기한 식생매트의 상측면에 형성된 식생식물의 활착성장이 가능한 식생공(S)에 식생식물들을 식재하는 단계로 구성되는 하천변 식물성장불가능한 호안부에 대한 직접 식생 녹화방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a direct vegetation greening method for a riverside plant growth impossible lakeside part consisting of planting vegetation plants in the vegetation hole (S) capable of slid growth of vegetation plants formed on the upper side of the vegetation mat.

본 발명에서 고정핀(200)은 도 9에 도시하듯이 그 상부가 날개 형태의 윙부(201)가 설치되어져 있어 식생매트를 설치후 상부에서 호안부를 향하여 수직으로 삽입하면 윙부의 양측단의 돌기부(202)에 의하여 식생매트를 고정하게 된다. 고정핀은 식생매트를 가능한한 다수개 고정하도록 십자형태와 같이 윙부를 다단으로 구성한다.In the present invention, as shown in Figure 9, as shown in Figure 9, the wing portion 201 of the wing shape is installed at the upper part of the wing after inserting the vegetation mat vertically from the top toward the lakeside part of the projections on both sides of the wing portion By 202, the vegetation mat is fixed. Fixing pins are composed of wings in multiple stages, like a cross, to fix as many vegetation mats as possible.

본 발명에서 식생공간부 형성을 위한 식생매트(100)는 상측부(101)에 식생공(S)들을 형성하며, 하측부(102)와는 절첩부(103)에 의하여 접혀지며, 이 상측면과 하측면이 서로 포개어지면서 양측단만이 고정끈(104)에 의하여 매듭지어져 상측의 연장부(106)이 있는 부분은 개방된 주머니 형태로 구성된다. 주머니(가마니)형 태로 구성되므로써 그 내부에 상하측부에 의한 공간이 형성되므로 이곳에 여러 가지 식물이 성장하는 데 필요한 영양성분이나 토양성분들을 임의로 충진할 수 있고, 충진이 완료되면 연장부를 덮어주어 결속선과 다른 일면의 결속고리에 의하여 결속하므로 완전한 밀봉이 이루어지게 된다.In the present invention, the vegetation mat 100 for forming the vegetation space portion forms vegetation holes (S) in the upper portion 101, and the lower portion 102 and the folded portion 103 is folded, the upper side and As the lower side is overlapped with each other, only the both ends are knotted by the fixing string 104, and the portion having the upper portion 106 is configured in the form of an open pocket. Since the space is formed by the upper and lower parts inside the bag, it is possible to arbitrarily fill the nutrients or soil components necessary for the growth of various plants. It is bound by the binding ring of the line and the other side, so that a complete sealing is achieved.

본 발명에서 특히 식생매트의 상측면(101)에 연장부(106)를 형성하며, 이 연장부에 결속선(107)이 설치되어져 있고 하측면에 결속고리(108)가 설치되어져 있어, 결속선과 결속고리를 매듭지어 고정하므로써 주머니 형태의 내부 공간이 밀봉되도록 한다. 이러한 밀봉에 의하여 내부에 충진되는 각종 식물성장에 필요한 영양성분, 토양 성분들이 유출되지 않게 된다.In the present invention, in particular, the extension portion 106 is formed on the upper side 101 of the vegetation mat, and the binding line 107 is provided on the extension portion, and the binding ring 108 is provided on the lower side. Tie the tie loops together to seal the inside of the pocket. By such a seal, nutrients and soil components necessary for various plant growths filled therein are not leaked.

본 발명의 또 다른 특징으로 식생매트의 상측면과 하측면의 내측으로 코코넛섬유사를 쉬트형태로 구성한 판상의 내피(110)를 덧붙이는 것이다. 식생매트의 상측부(100)과 하측부(102)는 코코넛열매에서 채취한 섬유를 이용하여 로프를 구성하고 이 로프에 의하여 망체를 형성하였다. 따라서 망체가 조밀하게 구성하는 경우 내부에 충진된 각종 성분들이 유출될 수 없지만 설치현장의 특성상 망체를 넓게 구성하는 경우 내부 성분이 유출될 수 있다. 이럴 경우에는 내피(110)를 별도로 적층하여 주어 치밀한 밀봉효과를 얻을 수 있다. 또한 내피에 의하여 미세한 영양성분들의 유출도 막고, 동시에 건기와 습기가 교차적으로 반복되어 일정한 수분유지가 어려운 곳에서 적절한 수분유지, 영양성분유지가 가능하게 한다.Another feature of the present invention is to add a plate-like endothelial 110 consisting of a sheet of coconut fiber yarn in the inner side of the upper side and the lower side of the vegetation mat. The upper portion 100 and the lower portion 102 of the vegetation mat form a rope using fibers collected from coconut fruit and form a net by the rope. Therefore, when the network is densely constructed, various components filled therein may not flow out, but when the network is widely configured due to the nature of the installation site, internal components may leak out. In this case, the endothelial 110 is laminated separately to obtain a dense sealing effect. In addition, it prevents the leakage of fine nutrients by the endothelium, and at the same time it is possible to maintain proper moisture and nutrients in a place where constant moisture is difficult because the dry and moisture are repeated repeatedly.

본 발명에서 식생공간부 형성을 위한 식생매트(100)는 설치현장의 상황에 따라서 둘 이상을 서로 겹치도록 혹은 2, 3중으로 병렬배치하여 다중으로 설치하여 보다 공고한 구조와 토심의 증가로 큰 관목류의 식생활성화를 유도할 수 있다.In the present invention, the vegetation mat 100 for forming the vegetation space part is installed in multiple by overlapping two or more in parallel or two or three in parallel depending on the situation of the installation site to install more multiple shrubs with a higher structure and soil depth Can induce vegetation activation.

본 발명에 적합한 코코넛 섬유는 ASTM기준에 의하여 독일 Institute BAM시험결과이며 아래와 같다.Coconut fiber suitable for the present invention is the German Institute BAM test results according to ASTM standards are as follows.

조건Condition 코코넛섬유Coconut Fiber 황마Jute 면if 토양중온도82∼86도FSoil temperature 82-86 degrees F 1년(인장강도20%보유)1 year (20% tensile strength) 8주후 완선생분해Fully degraded after 8 weeks 6주후완전생분해Full biodegradation after 6 weeks 수중4000시간4000 hours underwater 무변화(신장율약간변화)No change (slight change in growth rate) 시험불가No test 시험불가No test

pHpH 6.5∼7.56.5 to 7.5 전기전도도Electrical conductivity 1mhos이하Less than 1mhos 물보습력Water hydration 580∼680%580 to 680%

도 1 은 종래 호안블록에 식생부를 구성하여 식생하는 방법의 단면구조도,1 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of a method for vegetation by forming a vegetation part in a conventional revetment block,

도 2 는 종래 호안부에 식생롤을 이용한 식생하는 방법의 단면도,2 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional vegetation method using vegetation rolls in the lakeside part,

도 3 은 본 발명 식생매트를 이용하여 호안부에 설치한 상태의 단면 구조도,3 is a cross-sectional structural view of the state installed in the lake eye part using the vegetation mat of the present invention,

도 4 는 본 발명의 식생매트를 이용하여 호안부에 설치하는 상태를 도시한 사시도,Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a state installed in the lake eye using the vegetation mat of the present invention,

도 5 는 본 발명의 식생매트에 내피를 설치하여 조립하는 상태의 사시도,5 is a perspective view of a state in which the endothelial is assembled to the vegetation mat of the present invention,

도 6 은 본 발명의 식생매트에 식물이 식재되기 전 식재공이 노출된 사시도,Figure 6 is a perspective view of the planting hole exposed before the plant is planted in the vegetation mat of the present invention,

도 7 은 본 발명의 식생매트의 결속상태의 사시도,Figure 7 is a perspective view of the binding state of the vegetation mat of the present invention,

도 8 은 본 발명의 식생매트에 식물 식재된 상태의 단면도,Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the plant planted state in the vegetation mat of the present invention,

도 9 는 본 발명의 고정핀의 사시도임.9 is a perspective view of the fixing pin of the present invention.

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

C:호안구조층 B:호안블록 10:생태공 S:식생공 C: shoreline structure layer B: shoreline block 10: ecology hole S: vegetation hole

Claims (4)

식물성장이 불가능한 콘크리트 및 석재 혹은 합성수지재로 구성된 호안 구조층(C)의 경사형태로 배치된 호안블록(B)들에 생태공(10)들을 형성하는 단계,Forming ecological holes (10) in the rake blocks (B) arranged in the inclined shape of the rake structure layer (C) consisting of concrete and stone or synthetic resin material that is impossible to grow plants, 생태공의 형성이 완료되면 호안구조층의 경사면을 따라 일정거리를 두고 섬유사, 식물영양제, 토양성분 등으로 구성된 식생환경조성용충진물이 충전된 식생매트(100)를 횡렬배치하고, 배치된 식생매트의 양쪽을 고정핀(200)으로 호안블록에 고정하는 단계,When the formation of the ecology hole is completed, the vegetation mat 100 filled with the vegetation environment composition filler composed of fiber yarn, plant nutrients, soil components, etc. is arranged at a predetermined distance along the inclined surface of the revetment structure layer, and the vegetation mat is disposed. Fixing both sides of the revetment block with a fixing pin 200, 상기한 식생매트의 상측면에 형성된 식생식물의 활착성장이 가능한 식생공(S)에 식생식물들을 식재하는 단계로 구성되는 하천변 식물성장불가능한 호안부에 대한 직접 식생 녹화방법.Direct vegetation greening method for the riverside plant growth impossible lakeside part comprising the step of planting the vegetation plant in the vegetation hole (S) capable of slid growth of the vegetation plant formed on the upper side of the vegetation mat. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 식생공간부 형성을 위한 식생매트(100)는 코코넛 섬유사를 이용하여 제작한 로프를 망체 형태로 구성한 판상구조의 상측부(101)와 하측부(102)를 절첩부(103)에 의하여 접하도록 하면서, 상측부에는 식생공(S)들을 형성하며, Vegetation mat 100 for forming the vegetation space portion is to contact the upper portion 101 and the lower portion 102 of the plate-like structure consisting of a rope made of coconut fiber yarn in the form of a net mesh by the folding portion 103. While forming upper vegetation holes (S), 상측부(101)에 하측부보다 길게 연장부(106)를 형성하고, 이 연장부에 결속선(107)이 설치되어져 있으며,The extension part 106 is formed in the upper part 101 longer than the lower part, The binding line 107 is provided in this extension part, 상기한 상측부와 하측부는 서로 포개어져 양측단이 고정끈(104)에 의하여 매 듭지어져 양측부가 밀봉되고 상측은 개방되어진 주머니 형태로 구성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하천변 식물성장불가능한 호안부에 대한 직접 식생 녹화방법.The upper part and the lower part are overlapped with each other and both ends are knotted by the fixing string 104 so that both sides are sealed and the upper side is formed in a bag shape, which is characterized by the direct vegetation of the riverside plant growth impossible irrigation. How to record. 제 2 항에 있어서,The method of claim 2, 식생매트의 상측면(101)에 연장부(106)를 형성되어지며, 이 연장부에 결속선(107)과 결속고리(108)가 설치되어져 있어, 이 연장부에 의하여 밀봉가능하도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하천변 식물성장불가능한 호안부에 대한 직접 식생 녹화방법.An extension portion 106 is formed on the upper side 101 of the vegetation mat, and a binding line 107 and a binding ring 108 are provided on the extension portion, so that the extension portion can be sealed. Direct vegetation greening method for riverside plant growth impossible lakeside. 제 2 항에 있어서,The method of claim 2, 식생매트의 상측면과 하측면의 내측으로 코코넛섬유사를 쉬트형태로 구성한 판상의 내피(110)를 적층하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하천변 식물성장불가능한 호안부에 대한 직접 식생 녹화방법.A direct vegetation greening method for a riverside plant growth impossible lakes, characterized in that the plate-like endothelial 110 consisting of a sheet of coconut fiber yarn is laminated to the inside of the upper and lower sides of the vegetation mat.
KR1020070069145A 2007-07-10 2007-07-10 Plantation process on the surface of the concrete block intalled around the river side KR100883897B1 (en)

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