KR20080106694A - The way construction of bottom ash which use loess pannel - Google Patents

Abstract

A floor structure using a loess panel is provided to maximize effect of soundproof and insulation by using urethane foam or aluminum foil as insulating material. A floor structure using a loess panel comprises a step for constructing wall with extrusion polyester foam; a step of fitting a vibro-isolating rubber into a noise intercepting loess panel; a step of installing the noise intercepting loess panel; a step of installing insulating material on the noise intercepting loess panel; a step of installing a pipe for heating on the insulation material; and a step of installing a loess finishing panel on the pipe for heating.

Description

The way construction of bottom ash which use loess pannel}

Figure 1 shows the flooring construction process diagram of the present invention.

Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional structural diagram constructed in accordance with the process diagram of FIG.

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the interlayer sound insulation yellow earth panel for combining the anti-vibration rubber

Description of the main parts of the drawings

 1: floor slab 11: dustproof rubber

12: Dustproof rubber fitting groove 21: Interlayer sound insulation yellow earth panel

22: finishing ocher panel 23: groove

31: insulation 35: heating piping

41: finishing material 51: wall sound insulation material 52: wall

The present invention relates to a method for prefabricated construction of flooring material having excellent insulation and sound insulation. Conventional flooring construction method is to install a heating pipe on the concrete floor in order to increase the noise and insulation effect in residential spaces, such as apartments, apartment houses, officetels, etc., and then waterproofing film or styrofoam on it, and then flooring is selected with mortar. Was used.

However, when the floor or the wall surface mortar, there is a fear that the cold and cement poison is released, and if the moisture is too cold can not absorb it, causing the corrosion of the wallpaper or cardboard. As a result, when people move into new apartments or public buildings, they experience various physical abnormalities such as headaches, dizziness, coughing, inflammation of eyes, nose, and spots all over the body. It is known that the cause is due to volatile organic compounds such as formaldehyde (HCHO) and benzene, toluene, chloroform, acetone, styrene from flooring, wallpaper, sound insulation, insulation, tiles, paints, adhesives, and the like.

  Recently, research on the construction of flooring, which is harmless to the human body, is being actively carried out with the improvement of living standards and health concern, and among them, the method of construction of the flooring using ocher, which has excellent deodorization, dehumidification, and air purification ability, is used. Many patents have been filed. In the present invention, the flooring is used as a soundproofing material for the yellow earth plate, which is harmless to the human body, and urethane foam or aluminum foil is used as the heat insulating material, so that the emission of chemicals harmful to the human body can be reduced while increasing the effect of sound insulation and heat insulation. Compared to the existing soundproofing materials and insulation materials, and to reduce the weight and volume, and easy to install by the prefabricated structure, and to save the cost of the flooring of the apartment and the like.

Ocher is composed of particles of silt (smaller than sand and larger particles than mud) size, light yellow sediment loosely bound by calcium carbonate and composed of silica, aluminum and iron oxide with large porosity. The particles are fine and contain a lot of oxygen. It is excellent in purifying ability and deodorizing or degreasing. In addition, ocher contains a large amount of ceramic components that generate far-infrared rays, which are beneficial to the human body, and are composed of finer particles than ordinary soil, and have a high oxygen content and have been found to be excellent in purifying ability.

It is also well known that loess has a complex cycle of various enzymes, as well as excellent detoxification, absorption and self-cleaning power.

However, ocher has a disadvantage in that heat is lost due to large pores, so heat insulation is weak, and the strength and manufacturing process required for flooring are complicated, and construction is difficult to popularize.

 Examples of construction methods for flooring using ocher include the formation of a gravel layer of a certain thickness on the ground of a building in Korean Patent Publication No. 2005-94090 and Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-353333, and the styrofoam is laid flat on it. There is known a construction method in which a heating pipe is formed after the soundproof mortar layer is formed, and then an ocher layer having a predetermined thickness is installed thereon.

The above method simply adds an ocher layer as a finishing method of the general flooring method, and it is difficult to expect the effect of sound insulation or insulation, and it is difficult to expect the effect of the conventional construction method. In this case, there is a disadvantage that the entire floor surface must be destroyed.

Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2007-27334 discloses a method of constructing a bottom plate by coating the surface of the aggregate with ocher solution. However, the method described above has a method of cracking the floor when the loess is not firmly attached to the gravel. Problems may be exposed, and there is a problem that the heat insulation may not be effective because the heat insulator is not used.

 In addition, in Korean Patent Application No. 1997-63890, a heating element is placed on top of a heat insulating material, and then yellow soil is powdered on top of the heating element as fine powder 35%, ceramic fine powder 20%, ceramic particles with a particle diameter of 1-3 mm, inorganic material A method of constructing a flooring material using loess, which is applied on the heating element by mixing 5% of an adhesive or an organic adhesive and 20% of water, has been proposed.

However, the above method also has a problem such that the cost is increased by not only simply applying ocher to the bottom surface, but also mixing ceramic particles, ceramic fine powder, and the like with ocher.

The present invention has been studied for a long time to solve the above problems by using the paneling of ocher during the construction of the flooring to reduce the labor costs, as well as prefabricated construction as well as health improvement due to noise emission and far-infrared radiation caused by ocher. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a flooring construction method that maximizes the effect of sound insulation and insulation by using urethane foam or aluminum foil as a heat insulating material.

Referring to the characteristics of the materials used in the present invention, the yellow ocher panel consisting of the interlayer sound insulating ocher panel 21 and the finished ocher panel 22 is a dry crest or sawdust cut to a size of 0.1 -0.5 cm based on 100 parts by weight of ocher. It consists of 30-50 weight part. The size of the ocher particles is preferably 300-400 mesh, more preferably 350 mash. The size of the ocher panel is not limited, but it is preferable that the square is 50-60cm in width and 50-60cm in length and 4-6cm in thickness. The ocher panel used in the present invention can reduce the weight of the panel by containing crests or sawdust, in particular, it was confirmed that excellent effect of sound insulation by the crests or sawdust.

The heat insulating material 31 uses urethane foam or aluminum foil. Insulation materials are not only excellent in thermal insulation effect than conventional styrofoam or asbestos, but also incombustible, harmless to human body, and do not emit pollutants compared to existing insulation materials in case of fire, and are light in weight and small in volume. There is an easy advantage.

 The flooring construction method of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a floor construction process drawing and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional structural view constructed in accordance with the process drawing of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of interlayer acoustic yellow earth panel for bonding dustproof rubber.

As shown in the figure, the wall sound insulating material 51 is installed on the wall surface using an extruded polyester foam (PE foam) of about 10-20 mm.

In order to cushion and level the floor slab 1, the vibration damping rubber 11, which is a cushioning material, is installed on the floor slab 1. According to the flatness of the floor slab, the anti-vibration rubber 11 is cut into a length of 30 mm to 60 mm and used. For floor slabs without inclination, level rubber with 30 mm height of anti-vibration rubber and for heavy slopes, level with 60 mm height of anti-vibration rubber. In order to prevent the heat transfer to the bottom, an insulating material having a thickness of 2-5 mm is installed on the interlayer sound insulation yellow panel. The heat insulating material 31 is preferably urethane foam or aluminum foil. In some cases, the heat insulating material may be provided on the floor slab. Finishing ocher panel 22 is molded to have a groove 23 to fit the heating pipe. Install the finishing ocher panel (22) and finish with the finishing material (41) on it. Finishing material 41 is completed by laying a normal reinforcement floor boards, floorboards, marble, and the like. In some cases, after installing the finishing ocher panel 21 may be plastered with ocher mortar. At this time, the thickness of the ocher plastering is preferably about 2-4mm. Ocher mortar is used by mixing 10 parts by weight of a natural adhesive (natural grass) with respect to 100 parts by weight of pure loess.

<Example 1>

Installing wall insulation material 51 using 15mm extruded polyester foam (PE foam) on the wall 52, inserting the 30 mm high dustproof rubber 11 to the interlayer sound insulation yellow earth panel 21, interlayer sound insulation Installing ocher panel, installing urethane foam with insulation material 31 on the interlayer sound insulation ocher panel, installing heating pipe 35 on the insulation material 31, finishing ocher on heating pipe 35 installed The installation method of the flooring consisting of the step of installing the panel 22 and the step of finishing with a sheet of paper on the installed finishing ocher panel (22)

<Example 2>

Installing the wall sound insulation material 51 using 15mm extruded polyester foam (PE foam) on the wall, inserting 60 mm high dustproof rubber 11 into the interlayer acoustic yellow earth panel 21, and interlayer acoustic yellow earth panel Step of installing, installing an aluminum foil on the interlayer sound insulation ocher panel, installing a heating pipe on the heat insulating material 31, installing an ocher finish panel 22 on the installed heating pipe,

The flooring construction method of the present invention is the soundproofing material by using the ocher panel, insulation material and urethane foam or aluminum foil, which is beneficial for sound insulation and heat insulation effect and health due to far-infrared radiation caused by ocher, consistency of construction by using the standardized ocher panel It is possible to maintain the light weight of the panel, not only easy to transport, but also prefabricated construction can shorten the air, it is possible to reduce labor costs.

Claims (7)

Constructing the wall with extruded polyester foam (PE foam), inserting the anti-vibration rubber into the interlayer soundproof ocher panel, installing the interlayer soundproof ocher panel, installing the insulation on the interlayer soundproof ocher panel, for heating on the insulation The installation method of the prefabricated flooring consisting of the step of installing the pipe, the step of installing the ocher finish panel on the installed heating pipe. The method of claim 1, The extruded polyester foam (PE foam) has a thickness of 10-20mm construction method of the prefabricated flooring, characterized in that. The method of claim 1, The anti-vibration rubber has a height of 30 mm to 60 mm, the heat insulating material is a urethane foam or aluminum foil construction method characterized in that the construction method. Constructing the wall with extruded polyester foam (PE foam), inserting the anti-vibration rubber into the interlayer soundproof ocher panel, installing the interlayer soundproof ocher panel, installing the insulation on the interlayer soundproof ocher panel, for heating on the insulation A method of constructing prefabricated flooring comprising the steps of installing the pipe, installing the ocher finish panel on the installed heating pipe, laying the ocher mortar on the ocher mortar panel and finishing with a finishing material. The method of claim 4, wherein The extruded polyester foam (PE foam) has a thickness of 10-20mm construction method of the prefabricated flooring, characterized in that. The method of claim 4 The anti-vibration rubber has a height of 30 mm to 60 mm, the heat insulating material is a urethane foam or aluminum foil construction method characterized in that the construction method. The method of claim 4, wherein Construction method of the prefabricated flooring, characterized in that the finishing material is jangpan, reinforced floor or marble.

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