KR20080095698A - Method and device for firewood made of waste wood - Google Patents

Method and device for firewood made of waste wood Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20080095698A
KR20080095698A KR1020070040532A KR20070040532A KR20080095698A KR 20080095698 A KR20080095698 A KR 20080095698A KR 1020070040532 A KR1020070040532 A KR 1020070040532A KR 20070040532 A KR20070040532 A KR 20070040532A KR 20080095698 A KR20080095698 A KR 20080095698A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
waste wood
crushing
compression
unit
wood
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KR1020070040532A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100908139B1 (en
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백한종
정태진
강기호
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백한종
정태진
강기호
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L11/00—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
    • B27L11/005—Tools therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
    • B27M1/08—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by multi-step processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/007—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres and at least partly composed of recycled material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
    • B27N3/28—Moulding or pressing characterised by using extrusion presses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

A method and an apparatus for manufacturing firewood are provided to manufacture the firewood of the regular length by pulverizing the waste wood in a regular length, crushing and compressing the waste wood. A firewood manufacturing device comprises: a pulverizing part(100), a transfer part(200), a crushing part(300), a compression part(400), and a cutting part(500). A firewood manufacturing method using waste wood comprises: a pulverizing step that pulverizes the wood in a certain size; a transfer step that transfers the pulverized waste wood to the front while a conveyor rotates; a crushing step that crushes the wood using a pair of minute crushers; a compression step that transfers the wood to the compression space and compresses the wood; and a cutting step that cuts the wood in a certain length using a cutter descending and ascending according to rotation of a rotation plate.

Description

폐목을 이용한 화목 제조방법 및 장치{Method and device for firewood made of waste wood}Method and device for producing firewood using waste wood {Method and device for firewood made of waste wood}

도 1은 본 발명의 제조 공정도1 is a manufacturing process diagram of the present invention

도 2는 본 발명의 사시도2 is a perspective view of the present invention

도 3은 본 발명의 개략단면도3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

도 4는 분쇄커터의 결합을 나타낸 분리사시도Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the combination of the grinding cutter

도 5는 본 발명 절단부의 전면구성도5 is a front configuration diagram of the present invention cut portion

도 6은 본 발명의 사용상태도6 is a state diagram used in the present invention

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

100: 분쇄부 110: 투입구100: crushing unit 110: inlet

120: 회전체 121: 고정홈120: rotating body 121: fixing groove

122: 회전축 130: 분쇄커터122: rotating shaft 130: grinding cutter

131: 분쇄날 132: 나사산131: grinding blade 132: thread

140: 받침판 150: 커버140: base plate 150: cover

200: 이송부 210: 컨베이어200: transfer unit 210: conveyor

300: 파쇄부 310: 파쇄부재300: shredding unit 310: shredding member

320: 파쇄커터 330: 회전지지축320: shredding cutter 330: rotary support shaft

400: 압축부 410: 저장공간400: compression unit 410: storage space

420: 압축스크류 430: 동력전달기어420: compression screw 430: power transmission gear

440: 안축공간 500: 절단부440: Axial space 500: Cutting portion

510: 감속기어 520: 회전로드510: reduction gear 520: rotating rod

530: 지지편 540: 회전판530: support piece 540: rotating plate

541: 결합돌기 550: 안내레일541: coupling protrusion 550: guide rail

560: 절단커터 561: 체결돌기560: cutting cutter 561: fastening protrusion

570: 안내링크570: Information link

본 발명은 목재폐기물에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 폐목과 같은 목재폐기물을 매립 및 소각하지 않고 화목보일러용 화목으로 재활용하므로 폐목처리비용을 절감함과 아울러 환경오염을 방지하는 폐목을 이용한 화목 제조방법 및 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to wood waste, and more particularly, wood waste such as waste wood is recycled into firewood for firewood without landfilling and incineration, thereby reducing waste wood processing costs and preventing environmental pollution. And to an apparatus.

일반적으로 목재폐기물은 재개발로 인한 주택철거로 인해 발생하는 가구, 씽 크대 등이 주를 이루고 있으며, 특히 건축현장이나 주택수리 등에서도 엄청난 폐목 쓰레기가 발생하고 있는 실정이다.In general, wood waste is mainly composed of furniture, sinks, etc., caused by demolition of houses due to redevelopment. In particular, construction wastes and house repairs generate huge waste wood waste.

또한, 근래의 소득수준이 향상됨에 따라 편안하고 쾌적한 환경에서 삶을 영위하고자 잦은 이사와 더불어 가구교체, 과소비 등으로 연간 100만점 이상의 가구쓰레기가 발생되고 있다.In addition, with the recent increase in the income level, more than 1 million household wastes are generated annually due to frequent moving, replacement of furniture and excessive consumption in order to live in a comfortable and comfortable environment.

상기 목재폐기물은 폐목이 주를 이루고 있으며, 이러한 폐목은 80%이상이 재활용되지 못한 채 매립지에 매립되거나 공터에 쌓아 방치하기도 하며, 이러한 매립지난을 해결하기 위해서 수거된 폐목을 전량 소각하고 있는 실정이다.The wood waste is mainly made up of waste wood, and such waste wood is landfilled in landfills or left unoccupied and left unattended, and all the waste wood collected to solve such landfills is incinerated. .

그러나 상기와 같은 방법은 심각한 매립지난을 야기하여 비경제적일 뿐만 아니라 토양오염의 주요원인이 되고 있으며, 폐목 소각시 발생하는 아황산가스의 발생으로 대기오염을 가중시킬 뿐만 아니라 소각비용 및 소각재 처리비용이 과다하게 지출되는 문제점이 있었다.However, this method is not only uneconomical, but also a major cause of soil pollution due to severe landfill disasters, and not only increases air pollution due to the generation of sulfur dioxide generated during incineration of waste wood, but also incineration costs and incineration disposal costs are excessive. There was an issue to be spent.

본 발명은 상술한 바와 같은 종래의 제반 결함을 감안하여 이루어진 것으로 그 목적은, 분리수거된 폐목을 일정길이로 분쇄한 후 미세하게 파쇄하고 이를 압축하여 일정길이의 화목으로 제조하여 재활용함으로써 매립지난을 방지하고 소각비용을 방지함과 아울러 소각시 발생하는 아황산가스의 억제로 환경을 보호할 뿐만 아니라 화목보일러의 연료로 사용하여 저렴한 난방비로 고효율의 난방을 제공받을 수 있는 폐목을 이용한 화목 제조방법 및 장치를 제공함에 있다.The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional defects, and its object is to crush the separated waste wood to a certain length, finely crush it, compress it to produce a recycled wood, and recycle it to a predetermined length of landfill. Prevention and prevention of incineration costs, as well as protection of the environment by suppression of sulfur dioxide generated during incineration, as a fuel of coal fired boilers. In providing.

이러한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 분리수거된 폐목을 모터의 동력으로 회전하는 분쇄커터로 일정크기 분쇄하는 분쇄단계와;The present invention for achieving this object, the pulverized step of crushing a predetermined size with a crushing cutter to rotate the separated waste wood collected by the power of the motor;

분쇄된 폐목을 컨베이어가 회전하면서 전방으로 이송시키는 이송단계와;A conveying step of conveying the pulverized waste wood forward while the conveyor rotates;

이송되는 폐목을 내측으로 맞물리게 회전하는 한 쌍의 파쇄커터로 미세하게 파쇄하는 파쇄단계와;A shredding step of finely shredding the conveyed waste wood into a pair of shredding cutters which rotate inwardly;

파쇄된 폐목을 압축스크류가 회전하면서 압축공간으로 이송시켜 압축시키는 압축단계와;A compression step of compressing the crushed waste wood by moving the compression screw into a compression space while rotating;

압축된 폐목을 회전판의 회전에 의해 승.하강하는 절단커터로 일정길이로 절단하는 절단단계로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 것이다.The compressed waste wood is characterized in that consisting of a cutting step of cutting to a predetermined length with a cutting cutter that rises and falls by the rotation of the rotating plate.

또한, 본 발명은, 분리수거된 폐목을 모터의 동력으로 회전하는 분쇄커터로 일정크기 분쇄하는 분쇄부와;In addition, the present invention, the crushed portion for pulverizing a predetermined size with a crushing cutter that rotates the collected waste wood separated by the power of the motor;

상기 분쇄부에서 분쇄된 폐목을 컨베이어가 회전하면서 전방으로 이송시키는 이송부와;A transfer unit configured to transfer the waste wood pulverized in the crush unit to the front while the conveyor rotates;

상기 이송부에서 이송되는 폐목을 내측으로 맞물리게 회전하는 한 쌍의 파쇄커터로 미세하게 파쇄하는 파쇄부와;A crushing unit for finely crushing a pair of crushing cutters rotating to engage the waste wood conveyed by the conveying unit inwardly;

상기 파쇄부에서 파쇄된 폐목을 압축스크류가 회전하면서 압축공간으로 이송시켜 압축시키는 압축부와;A compression unit configured to compress the waste wood crushed by the crushing unit by moving the compression screw into a compression space while rotating the compression screw;

상기 압축부에서 압축된 폐목을 회전판의 회전에 의해 승.하강하는 절단커터 로 일정길이로 절단하는 절단부로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 것이다.The waste wood compressed by the compression unit is characterized in that consisting of a cutting unit for cutting to a predetermined length with a cutting cutter that rises and falls by the rotation of the rotating plate.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 일 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명은, 분리수거된 폐목을 모터의 동력으로 회전하는 분쇄커터로 일정크기 분쇄하는 분쇄단계(ST1)와, 분쇄된 폐목을 컨베이어가 회전하면서 전방으로 이송시키는 이송단계(ST2)와, 이송되는 폐목을 내측으로 맞물리게 회전하는 한 쌍의 파쇄커터로 미세하게 파쇄하는 파쇄단계(ST3)와, 파쇄된 폐목을 압축스크류가 회전하면서 압축공간으로 이송시켜 압축시키는 압축단계(ST4)와, 압축된 폐목을 회전판의 회전에 의해 승.하강하는 절단커터로 일정길이로 절단하는 절단단계(ST5)로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 것이다.The present invention, the pulverized step (ST1) for crushing a predetermined size with a crushing cutter that rotates the collected waste wood to the power of the motor, and the transfer step (ST2) for transporting the pulverized waste wood forward while the conveyor rotates, Shredding step (ST3) for finely crushed by a pair of shredding cutter to rotate the waste wood inwardly, and a compression step (ST4) for transporting the crushed waste wood to the compression space while the compression screw rotates, and compressed compressed wood It is characterized in that it consists of a cutting step (ST5) to cut to a predetermined length with a cutting cutter that is raised and lowered by the rotation of the rotating plate.

또한, 본 발명은, 분리수거된 폐목을 모터(M1)의 동력으로 회전하는 분쇄커터(130)로 일정크기 분쇄하는 분쇄부(100)가 구비되고, 상기 분쇄부(100)에서 분쇄된 폐목을 컨베이어(210)가 회전하면서 전방으로 이송시키는 이송부(200)가 구비되며, 상기 이송부(200)에서 이송되는 폐목을 내측으로 맞물리게 회전하는 한 쌍의 파쇄커터(320)로 미세하게 파쇄하는 파쇄부(300)가 구비되고, 상기 파쇄부(300)에서 파쇄된 폐목을 압축스크류(420)가 회전하면서 압축공간(440)으로 이송시켜 압축시키는 압축부(400)가 구비되며, 상기 압축부(400)에서 압축된 폐목을 회전판(540)의 회전에 의해 승.하강하는 절단커터(560)로 일정길이로 절단하는 절단부(500)가 구성되는 것으로, 이를 좀 더 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.In addition, the present invention is provided with a crushing unit 100 for crushing a predetermined size with a crushing cutter 130 that rotates the separated waste wood by the power of the motor (M1), the waste wood pulverized in the crushing unit 100 Conveyor 210 is provided with a conveying unit 200 for transporting forward while rotating, the crushing unit for finely crushed by a pair of crushing cutter 320 rotates to engage the waste wood conveyed from the conveying unit 200 inward ( 300 is provided, a compression unit 400 for compressing the compressed wood crushed in the crushing unit 300 by moving the compression screw 420 to the compression space 440 is provided, the compression unit 400 The cut portion 500 is configured to cut a predetermined length by the cutting cutter 560, which is raised and lowered by the rotation of the rotary plate 540 by the rotating plate 540, which will be described in more detail as follows.

상기 분쇄부(100)는, 상기 폐목이 투입되도록 입구가 개방된 투입구(110)가 구비되고, 상기 투입구(110)의 전방에 모터(M1)의 동력으로 회전하도록 양측에 회전축(122)이 형성되어 외주면에 다수개의 고정홈(121)이 방사상으로 형성된 회전체(120)가 구비되며, 상기 고정홈(121)에 나사체결되어 투입구(110)로부터 투입되는 폐목을 일정크기로 분쇄하도록 상부에 분쇄날(131)이 형성되고 하부에는 나사산(132)이 형성된 분쇄커터(130)가 구비되고, 상기 회전체(120)의 하단부에 분쇄된 폐목이 분산되지 않도록 받쳐줌과 동시에 이송부(200)로 유도하는 받침판(140)이 구비되며, 상기 회전체(120)의 상부에 분쇄커터(130)가 회전하면서 분쇄되는 폐목이 외부로 분산되지 않도록 보호하는 커버(150)가 구비된다.The crushing unit 100 is provided with an inlet opening 110 in which the inlet is opened so that the waste wood is input, and the rotating shaft 122 is formed on both sides to rotate by the power of the motor M1 in front of the inlet opening 110. The outer circumferential surface is provided with a rotating body 120 is formed with a plurality of fixing grooves 121 radially, and screwed to the fixing groove 121 to crush the waste wood introduced from the inlet 110 to a predetermined size A blade 131 is formed and a crushing cutter 130 having a thread 132 is formed at the lower portion thereof. The crushed waste wood is supported at the lower end of the rotating body 120 and guided to the conveying part 200 at the same time. The support plate 140 is provided, and the cover 150 is provided on the upper portion of the rotating body 120 to protect the waste wood that is crushed while the grinding cutter 130 rotates to be dispersed to the outside.

상기 파쇄부(200)는, 상기 이송부(200)의 하측 전방에 콘베이어(210)를 따라 이송되는 폐목을 미세하게 파쇄하도록 다수개의 파쇄커터(320)가 서로 맞물리게 형성되어 모터(M2)에 의해 회전축(330)을 중심으로 회전하는 한 쌍의 파쇄부재(310)가 구비된다.The shredding part 200 is formed in such a way that a plurality of shredding cutters 320 are meshed with each other so as to finely shred the waste wood conveyed along the conveyor 210 in the lower front of the conveying part 200, and is rotated by a motor M2. A pair of crushing members 310 rotating around the 330 is provided.

상기 압축부(400)는, 상기 파쇄부(300)에서 파쇄된 폐목이 낙하하여 저장되도록 일측으로 경사지게 형성된 저장공간(410)이 구비되고, 상기 저장공간(410)에 저장된 폐목을 전방으로 이송시키도록 동력전달축(421)에 장착되어 모터(M3)의 동력으로 회전하는 압축스크류(420)가 구비되며, 상기 동력전달축(421)의 단부에는 절단부(500)로 동력을 전달하는 동력전달기어(430)가 구비되고, 상기 저장공간(410)의 전방에 압축스크류(420)에서 이송되는 미세한 입자의 폐목을 압축시키도 록 저장공간(410)보다 작은 직경의 압축공간(440)이 구비된다.The compression unit 400 is provided with a storage space 410 formed to be inclined to one side so that the waste wood crushed by the crushing unit 300 is dropped and stored, and transfers the waste wood stored in the storage space 410 to the front. Compression screw 420 is mounted to the power transmission shaft 421 is rotated by the power of the motor M3, the power transmission gear for transmitting power to the cutting unit 500 at the end of the power transmission shaft 421. 430 is provided, a compression space 440 of a smaller diameter than the storage space 410 is provided in front of the storage space 410 to compress the waste wood of the fine particles conveyed from the compression screw 420. .

상기 절단부(500)는, 상기 압축부(400)의 단부에 치합되어 회전비를 간속시키는 감속기어(510)가 구비되고, 상기 감속기어(510)의 중앙 전방에 회전로드(520)가 구비되고, 상기 회전로드(520)의 휨현상을 방지하도록 압축부(400)의 하단에 지지편(530)이 구비되며, 상기 회전로드(520)의 전방에 감속기어(510)와 동일하게 회전하되 전면 단부에 편심되게 결합돌기(541)가 돌출된 회전판(540)이 구비되고, 상기 압축공간(440)의 전방 양측에 수직으로 안내레일(550)이 구비되고, 상기 안내레일(550)에 결합되어 상.하로 승.하강하며 전방 양측에 체결돌기(561)가 형성된 절단커터(560)가 구비되며, 상기 결합돌기(541)와 체결돌기(561)에 결합되어 압축공간(440)으로 배출되는 폐목을 절단하도록 절단커터(560)의 구동을 가능하게 하는 안내링크(570)가 구비된다.The cutting unit 500 is provided with a reduction gear 510 engaged with the end of the compression unit 400 to speed up the rotation ratio, the rotation rod 520 is provided in the center front of the reduction gear 510, A support piece 530 is provided at the lower end of the compression unit 400 to prevent bending of the rotation rod 520, and rotates in the same manner as the reduction gear 510 in front of the rotation rod 520, but at the front end. Rotating plate 540 is provided with an eccentric coupling protrusion 541, the guide rail 550 is provided on both sides of the front of the compression space 440 vertically, and coupled to the guide rail 550 image. A cutting cutter 560 having a fastening protrusion 561 formed at both front and bottom sides thereof is provided, and the waste wood is coupled to the coupling protrusion 541 and the fastening protrusion 561 to be discharged into the compression space 440. Guide link 570 is provided to enable the driving of the cutting cutter 560.

또한, 상기 분쇄날(131)은 다각형으로 형성된다.In addition, the grinding blade 131 is formed of a polygon.

다음은 본 발명의 제조과정을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Next will be described in detail the manufacturing process of the present invention.

먼저, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 모터(M1)에 전원을 인가시켜 구동시킨 상태에서, 작업자가 분리수거된 폐목을 분쇄부(100)의 투입구(110)로 투입하게 되면, 끝단부가 뾰족하게 형성된 분쇄커터(130)가 모터(M1)의 동력에 의해 회전하면서 투입되는 폐목을 2~3cm의 크기로 절단하게 된다.First, as shown in FIG. 3, when the operator applies the power to the motor M1 and drives the waste wood, which is separated and collected, into the inlet 110 of the crushing unit 100, the end portion is pointed. The crushing cutter 130 is formed to cut the waste wood introduced while rotating by the power of the motor (M1) to a size of 2 ~ 3cm.

상기 폐목 분쇄시 분쇄부(100)에 폐목이 걸리거나 이물질이 투입될 경우, 분쇄커터(130)의 상부에 안착된 커버(150)를 분리시켜 분쇄부(100)를 개방하고, 분쇄 커터(130)에 끼어있는 이물질을 제거한 후, 커버(150)를 안착시키면 된다.When the waste wood is caught or the foreign matter is put into the crushing unit 100 during the crushing of the waste wood, by separating the cover 150 seated on the upper portion of the crushing cutter 130 to open the crushing unit 100, crushing cutter 130 After removing the foreign matter stuck in the), the cover 150 may be seated.

또한, 폐목 분쇄시 분쇄커터(130)의 분쇄날(131)이 마모될 경우, 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 고정홈(121)에 나사체결되어 고정된 분쇄커터(130)를 분리한 후, 새로운 분쇄커터(130)를 교체하여 사용하면 되는 것이다.In addition, when the grinding blade 131 of the grinding cutter 130 is worn when crushing the waste wood, as shown in Figure 4, after separating the fixed grinding cutter 130 screwed to the fixing groove 121, The new grinding cutter 130 is to be used to replace.

상기와 같이 분쇄커터(130)에 의해 폐목이 분쇄됨과 동시에 분쇄커터(130)의 하부에 구성된 받침판(140)에 떨어지게 되고, 떨어진 폐목은 분쇄커터(130)의 회전력과 지속적으로 투입되는 폐목에 의해서 전방으로 이동하여 이송부(200)의 컨베이어(210) 상부로 공급된다.As described above, the waste wood is crushed by the crushing cutter 130 and falls on the support plate 140 formed at the bottom of the crushing cutter 130, and the fallen waste wood is crushed by the rotational force of the crushing cutter 130 and the waste wood continuously input. It moves forward and is supplied to the upper portion of the conveyor 210 of the transfer part 200.

상기 컨베이어(210)의 상부로 공급된 폐목은 컨베이어(210)가 일정속도로 회전하면서 파쇄부(300)로 투입된다.The waste wood supplied to the upper portion of the conveyor 210 is introduced into the shredding part 300 while the conveyor 210 rotates at a constant speed.

상기 파쇄부(300)로 투입되는 2~3cm 크기의 폐목은 파쇄부재(310)의 외주면에 엇갈리게 형성된 다수개의 파쇄커터(320)가 모터(M2)에 의해 회전하면서 톱밥가루처럼 미세하게 파쇄하게 되며, 파쇄된 폐목은 자연낙하하여 일측이 경사진 저장공간(410)으로 저장된다.The waste wood having a size of 2 to 3 cm introduced into the shredding part 300 is shredded finely like sawdust while the plurality of shredding cutters 320 alternately formed on the outer circumferential surface of the shredding member 310 while being rotated by the motor M2. , The crushed waste wood is stored in the storage space 410 inclined one side is inclined.

상기와 같이 파쇄된 폐목은 저장공간(410)으로 낙하함과 동시에 일측의 직경은 작고 타측의 직경은 넓게 형성된 압축스크류(420)가 모터(M3)의 회전에 의해 회전하면서 전방으로 이송됨과 동시에 압축되어진다.The waste wood crushed as described above falls into the storage space 410 and at the same time, the compression screw 420 formed with a smaller diameter on one side and a wider diameter on the other side is moved forward while being rotated by the rotation of the motor M3 and simultaneously compressed. It is done.

상기 압축스크류(420)가 폐목을 압축공간(440) 측으로 이송시키게 되면 미세하게 파쇄된 폐목은 저장공간(410)보다 좁게 형성된 압축공간(440)으로 이송되면서 압축되며, 지속적으로 투입되는 폐목에 의해서 압축된 폐목은 원통형의 압축공 간(440)의 외부로 배출된다.When the compression screw 420 transfers the waste wood to the compression space 440 side, the finely crushed waste wood is compressed while being transported to the compression space 440 that is narrower than the storage space 410, by the continuously injected waste wood Compressed waste wood is discharged to the outside of the cylindrical compression space (440).

여기서 상기 압축공간(440)은 원통형 이외에 다각형으로 형성할 수도 있는 것이다.Here, the compression space 440 may be formed as a polygon in addition to the cylindrical shape.

상기와 같이 압축공간(440)을 통과하면서 압축된 폐목이 압축공간(440)의 외부로 30~40cm 길이로 배출되면, 도 5 및 도6에 도시된 바와 같이, 회전판(540)의 회전에 의해 편심되게 결합된 안내링크(570)가 상.하로 이동하면서 압축공간(440)의 상부에 위치한 절단커터(560)를 하부로 하강시키게 됨과 동시에 상기 절단커터(560)는 안내레일(550)을 따라 하강하고, 압축공간(440)의 외부로 배출되는 폐목은 절단커터(560)가 하강하는 힘으로 절단되어 화목(T)으로 제조하게 되는 것이다.When the waste wood compressed while passing through the compression space 440 as described above is discharged to the outside of the compression space 440 in a length of 30 to 40 cm, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, by the rotation of the rotating plate 540. As the eccentrically coupled guide link 570 moves up and down, the cutting cutter 560 located at the upper portion of the compression space 440 is lowered to the bottom, and the cutting cutter 560 follows the guide rail 550. Falling, the waste wood discharged to the outside of the compression space 440 is to be cut into the cutting cutter 560 by the force to be manufactured to the firewood (T).

이상에서와 같이 본 발명은, 분리수거된 폐목을 일정길이로 분쇄한 후 미세하게 파쇄하고 이를 압축하여 일정길이의 화목으로 제조함으로써 광범위하게 발생하는 폐목을 매립 및 소각하지 않고 재활용하여 불필요한 토지 이용과 소각비용을 절감할 뿐만 아니라 소각시 발생하는 아황산가스의 억제로 환경을 보호하는 이점이 있는 것이다.As described above, the present invention, by crushing the collected waste wood to a certain length and then finely crushed and compressed to produce a firewood of a certain length by recycling the waste wood that occurs extensively without landfilling and incineration and unnecessary land use and In addition to reducing the cost of incineration, there is an advantage in protecting the environment by suppressing sulfur dioxide generated during incineration.

또한, 화목을 이용한 화목보일러의 사용으로 고효율의 난방을 제공받을 수 있기 때문에 난방비를 절감할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 외화낭비를 줄일 수 있어 경제적인 이점이 있는 것이다.In addition, since the use of a firewood boiler using a firewood can be provided with high-efficiency heating, not only the heating cost can be reduced, but also the foreign currency waste can be reduced.

Claims (7)

분리수거된 폐목을 모터의 동력으로 회전하는 분쇄커터로 일정크기 분쇄하는 분쇄단계와;A pulverizing step of pulverizing the collected waste wood to a predetermined size with a pulverizing cutter rotating by the power of a motor; 분쇄된 폐목을 컨베이어가 회전하면서 전방으로 이송시키는 이송단계와;A conveying step of conveying the pulverized waste wood forward while the conveyor rotates; 이송되는 폐목을 내측으로 맞물리게 회전하는 한 쌍의 파쇄커터로 미세하게 파쇄하는 파쇄단계와;A shredding step of finely shredding the conveyed waste wood into a pair of shredding cutters which rotate inwardly; 파쇄된 폐목을 압축스크류가 회전하면서 압축공간으로 이송시켜 압축시키는 압축단계와;A compression step of compressing the crushed waste wood by moving the compression screw into a compression space while rotating; 압축된 폐목을 회전판의 회전에 의해 승.하강하는 절단커터로 일정길이로 절단하는 절단단계로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 폐목을 이용한 화목 제조방법.A method for producing firewood using wastewood, comprising a cutting step of cutting the compressed wastewood to a predetermined length with a cutting cutter that rises and falls by rotation of a rotating plate. 분리수거된 폐목을 모터(M1)의 동력으로 회전하는 분쇄커터(130)로 일정크기 분쇄하는 분쇄부(100)와;A crushing unit 100 for crushing the collected waste wood to a predetermined size by a crushing cutter 130 that rotates with the power of the motor M1; 상기 분쇄부(100)에서 분쇄된 폐목을 컨베이어(210)가 회전하면서 전방으로 이송시키는 이송부(200)와;A transfer part 200 for transferring the waste wood pulverized by the crushing part 100 to the front while the conveyor 210 rotates; 상기 이송부(200)에서 이송되는 폐목을 내측으로 맞물리게 회전하는 한 쌍의 파쇄커터(320)로 미세하게 파쇄하는 파쇄부(300)와;A crushing unit 300 finely crushing the waste wood conveyed by the conveying unit 200 into a pair of crushing cutters 320 to rotate inwardly; 상기 파쇄부(300)에서 파쇄된 폐목을 압축스크류(420)가 회전하면서 압축공 간(440)으로 이송시켜 압축시키는 압축부(400)와;A compression unit 400 for compressing the waste wood crushed by the crushing unit 300 by transferring the compressed screw 420 into the compression space 440 while rotating; 상기 압축부(400)에서 압축된 폐목을 회전판(540)의 회전에 의해 승.하강하는 절단커터(560)로 일정길이로 절단하는 절단부(500)로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐목을 이용한 화목 제조장치.Firewood production using waste wood, characterized in that consisting of a cutting unit 500 for cutting the waste wood compressed by the compression unit 400 to a predetermined length with a cutting cutter 560 that is raised and lowered by the rotation of the rotary plate 540. Device. 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 분쇄부(100)는,The method of claim 2, wherein the grinding unit 100, 상기 폐목이 투입되도록 입구가 개방된 투입구(110)가 구비되고, 상기 투입구(110)의 전방에 모터(M1)의 동력으로 회전하도록 양측에 회전축(122)이 형성되어 외주면에 다수개의 고정홈(121)이 방사상으로 형성된 회전체(120)가 구비되며, 상기 고정홈(121)에 나사체결되어 투입구(110)로부터 투입되는 폐목을 일정크기로 분쇄하도록 상부에 분쇄날(131)이 형성되고 하부에는 나사산(132)이 형성된 분쇄커터(130)가 구비되고, 상기 회전체(120)의 하단부에 분쇄된 폐목이 분산되지 않도록 받쳐줌과 동시에 이송부(200)로 유도하는 받침판(140)이 구비되며, 상기 회전체(120)의 상부에 분쇄커터(130)가 회전하면서 분쇄되는 폐목이 외부로 분산되지 않도록 보호하는 커버(150)가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐목을 이용한 화목 제조장치.An inlet 110 having an inlet open to the waste wood is provided, and a rotating shaft 122 is formed at both sides to rotate by the power of the motor M1 in front of the inlet 110, and a plurality of fixing grooves are formed on the outer circumferential surface thereof. A rotating body 120 having a radial shape 121 is provided, and a grinding blade 131 is formed at an upper portion so as to crush the waste wood introduced from the inlet 110 by being screwed into the fixing groove 121 to a predetermined size and having a lower portion. It is provided with a crushing cutter 130 is formed with a thread 132, the support plate 140 is provided to guide the transfer unit 200 at the same time to support the crushed waste wood is not dispersed in the lower end of the rotating body 120 is provided And, The upper part of the rotating body 120, the crusher 130 rotates the crushed wood, while the crushed waste wood cover 150 for preventing the dispersal to the outside is provided with a firewood production apparatus using a waste wood. 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 파쇄부(200)는,The method of claim 2, wherein the shredding unit 200, 상기 이송부(200)의 하측 전방에 콘베이어(210)를 따라 이송되는 폐목을 미세하게 파쇄하도록 다수개의 파쇄커터(320)가 서로 맞물리게 형성되어 모터(M2)에 의해 회전축(330)을 중심으로 회전하는 한 쌍의 파쇄부재(310)가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐목을 이용한 화목 제조장치.A plurality of shredding cutters 320 are formed to be engaged with each other so as to finely crush the waste wood conveyed along the conveyor 210 in the lower front of the transfer unit 200 is rotated about the rotary shaft 330 by the motor (M2) Firewood production apparatus using waste wood, characterized in that a pair of shredding member 310 is provided. 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 압축부(400)는,The method of claim 2, wherein the compression unit 400, 상기 파쇄부(300)에서 파쇄된 폐목이 낙하하여 저장되도록 일측으로 경사지게 형성된 저장공간(410)이 구비되고, 상기 저장공간(410)에 저장된 폐목을 전방으로 이송시키도록 동력전달축(421)에 장착되어 모터(M3)의 동력으로 회전하는 압축스크류(420)가 구비되며, 상기 동력전달축(421)의 단부에는 절단부(500)로 동력을 전달하는 동력전달기어(430)가 구비되고, 상기 저장공간(410)의 전방에 압축스크류(420)에서 이송되는 미세한 입자의 폐목을 압축시키도록 저장공간(410)보다 작은 직경의 압축공간(440)이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐목을 이용한 화목 제조장치.A storage space 410 is formed to be inclined to one side so that the waste wood crushed by the crushing unit 300 is dropped and stored in the power transmission shaft 421 to transfer the waste wood stored in the storage space 410 to the front. A compression screw 420 is mounted and rotates with the power of the motor M3, and a power transmission gear 430 is provided at the end of the power transmission shaft 421 to transfer power to the cutout 500. Manufacture of firewood using wastewood, characterized in that the compression space 440 of a smaller diameter than the storage space 410 is provided to compress the waste wood of the fine particles transported from the compression screw 420 in front of the storage space 410 Device. 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 절단부(500)는,The method of claim 2, wherein the cut portion 500, 상기 압축부(400)의 단부에 치합되어 회전비를 간속시키는 감속기어(510)가 구비되고, 상기 감속기어(510)의 중앙 전방에 회전로드(520)가 구비되고, 상기 회 전로드(520)의 휨현상을 방지하도록 압축부(400)의 하단에 지지편(530)이 구비되며, 상기 회전로드(520)의 전방에 감속기어(510)와 동일하게 회전하되 전면 단부에 편심되게 결합돌기(541)가 돌출된 회전판(540)이 구비되고, 상기 압축공간(440)의 전방 양측에 수직으로 안내레일(550)이 구비되고, 상기 안내레일(550)에 결합되어 상.하로 승.하강하며 전방 양측에 체결돌기(561)가 형성된 절단커터(560)가 구비되며, 상기 결합돌기(541)와 체결돌기(561)에 결합되어 압축공간(440)으로 배출되는 폐목을 절단하도록 절단커터(560)의 구동을 가능하게 하는 안내링크(570)가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐목을 이용한 화목 제조장치.A reduction gear 510 is engaged with the end of the compression unit 400 to speed up the rotation ratio, and a rotation rod 520 is provided in front of the center of the reduction gear 510, and the rotation rod 520 is provided. The support piece 530 is provided at the lower end of the compression unit 400 to prevent the bending phenomenon of the rotating rod 520, the same as the reduction gear 510 in front of the rotating rod eccentrically engaging projection 541 ) Is provided with a rotating plate 540 is protruded, the guide rail 550 is provided on both sides of the front of the compression space 440 vertically, is coupled to the guide rail 550 to move up and down and down and forward A cutting cutter 560 having fastening protrusions 561 formed on both sides is provided, and the cutting cutter 560 is coupled to the coupling protrusion 541 and the fastening protrusion 561 to cut waste wood discharged into the compression space 440. Focal wood using waste wood, characterized in that the guide link 570 is provided to enable the driving of Control device. 제 3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein 상기 분쇄날(131)은 다각형으로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 폐목을 이용한 화목 제조장치.The crushing blade 131 is a firewood manufacturing apparatus using waste wood, characterized in that formed in a polygon.
KR1020070040532A 2007-04-25 2007-04-25 Firewood manufacturing equipment using waste wood KR100908139B1 (en)

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CN104816369A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-08-05 安徽永红木业有限公司 Chip bagging device of timber chipping device
KR20190138914A (en) * 2018-06-07 2019-12-17 (주)씨에스이엔엘 a portable wood chip producing appratus
CN112720770A (en) * 2019-05-16 2021-04-30 丽水市莲都区千盛轴承制造厂 Building materials processing equipment based on straw recycle

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CN104816371B (en) * 2015-04-21 2018-02-23 池州海琳服装有限公司 A kind of crushing briquetting device of wood chipper

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JP2000141323A (en) 1998-11-11 2000-05-23 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Manufacture of regenerated wood and manufacturing facility
JP2001276643A (en) * 2000-01-28 2001-10-09 Ain Kk Sogo Kenkyusho Method for recovering wooden synthetic material from sheathing board of concrete form consisting of wooden synthetic material and sheathing board for concrete form made of recovered wooden synthetic material as raw material
KR20010098032A (en) * 2000-04-27 2001-11-08 이재명 A recycle board using waste material and its manufacturing method
KR20020080541A (en) * 2001-04-16 2002-10-26 주식회사 명현엔지니어링 Method for making a refuse derived fuel

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104816369A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-08-05 安徽永红木业有限公司 Chip bagging device of timber chipping device
CN104816369B (en) * 2015-04-20 2018-03-06 池州海琳服装有限公司 A kind of wood chipper wood chip sack-filling device
KR20190138914A (en) * 2018-06-07 2019-12-17 (주)씨에스이엔엘 a portable wood chip producing appratus
CN112720770A (en) * 2019-05-16 2021-04-30 丽水市莲都区千盛轴承制造厂 Building materials processing equipment based on straw recycle

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