KR20080048576A - Pine-cone harvesting system - Google Patents

Abstract

A pine-cone harvesting method is provided to reduce damage by sciurus vulgalis and to improve productivity by harvesting in a proper period rapidly and conveniently, and to prevent a wound of a worker. A pine-cone harvesting method for harvesting cone on the ground regardless of a height of the cone attached to a Korean pine comprises the steps of: preparing an aluminum balloon or an advertising balloon containing helium or hydrogen gas; connecting at least one light and hard main string such as a fishing line for capturing a shark to one side of the balloon; connecting at least one string to a middle and upper part of the main string so that a space in an O-ring shape becomes wide or narrow if a user pulls at least one string; and depositing the O-ring shape on a position of the cone by raising the balloon with strings, and picking the cone by pulling the strings.

Description

Pine-berry harvesting method {Pine-cone harvesting system}

A Study on the Pine Mechanization (2) Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery, Vol. 19, No. 1

 Mar 1994 p. 17 p. 18

Republic of Korea registration number: 20-0207332-0000 (2000.10.06)

Republic of Korea Application No .: 10-2000-0065831 (2000.11.07)

Republic of Korea registration number: 20-0230209-0000 (2001.04.30)

Republic of Korea notification number: 20-1994-0003624 (1994.06.07)

There are two ways to mechanize the harvest of pine nuts: picking only pine from the branches and cutting off the branches with pine nuts with minimal damage to the tree. Among the methods of picking only pine nuts, you can think of cutting off the stems of pine nuts, separating air from the branches by impulsifying air or other objects from the branches, and twisting and separating the pine nuts. Silver may be considered using shears or saws.

In this study, when shearing is used among the methods of cutting off branches and harvesting pine nuts, the basis for mechanizing pine harvest by measuring and analyzing the shear force and shear stress required to cut the branches with pine nuts by the thickness and the harvesting time The pine tree branch used in this experiment was selected from the 3-6 year old tree growing in the practice forest of Kangwon National University to remove pine nuts, and the pine tree branch was 10cm- 40 cm (steel 1993) was well trimmed and used for the experiment.

Pine nuts were harvested at the beginning (August 31) and mid (September 16) (end September 28) in 1992, and the moisture content of the branches was 61.2% and 58.7%, respectively. The diameter of each sample was distributed between 10-26mm, and the total number of shear tests was 177, and the number of samples by diameter and diameter is shown in Table 1.

The device for measuring the shear force of the branch was used by connecting the shear device to the hydraulic system as shown in Fig. 1. The shearing device is a device that drills holes of the required diameter by making a slider that fits the “c” jig as shown in the figure. The jig is fixed to the frame and a load converter for tensioning and compression is attached to the slider. Then connected to the hydraulic system. The size of the holes drilled in the shearing device was increased by 1mm from 10mm to 27mm in diameter to make 18 holes.

In this study, since the basic purpose is to cut the pine nuts in the natural state, the branches for measuring the shear force are inserted through the holes by diameter without peeling, and sheared by the hydraulic system, and the shear force is applied to the recorder using the load transducer and amplifier. The recorded data were converted into actual shear and shear stresses by measurement. Hydraulic cylinder, load converter, shear device and frame are connected to each other in a straight line when shearing force is applied by using a hook.

Lower pine nuts may be a means of harvesting pine nuts.

The present invention relates to a fruit harvesting device. An apparatus according to the present invention includes a plurality of pipes which are installed to be opened and closed with the handle pipe as the outermost side and antenna type therein; A spool installed on the handle pipe and configured to be rotatable about a rotating shaft (17) to wind or unwind a line; Scissor blade 20b fixed to the uppermost pipe, and a rear end is connected to a line wound on the spool, and the scissors blade 20b is composed of scissors blade 20a that is elastically supported in an open state at all times. Member 20; And it is configured to include a line pulling means for operating the scissors member 20 by pulling the line wound on the spool to the handle pipe side. Such a device can be easily harvested from high places, and can be expected to be easy to store and move.

The present invention relates to a pine nut automatic collection device.

The pine tree is located in a rugged mountain area with more than 10m of hard work, which requires considerable effort to harvest. The current pine tree harvesting method is a method in which a harvester climbs a tree and hits it with a long stick to drop the fruit. Since such a method requires a considerable number of people, recently, a method of picking pine nuts from a tree using a helicopter is known. However, these methods are also expensive and difficult to collect fallen fruit.

The present invention provides a camera and a harvesting device is installed on the tip of the central shaft that can be extended by power in the flat, the user to adjust arbitrarily using the adjusting device in the flat, falling pine nuts falling into the collection container of the lower Collecting through the chute makes the collection of pine nuts easier. In addition, where the installation of the device is difficult to develop a device that uses a power harvester to climb to the desired position by the user to wear a device that can climb the target tree using power.

The present invention relates to fruit harvesting scissors.

The device according to the present invention is to install a switch on the lower end provided with a handle and to form a groove integrally on the fixed blade fitted to the coupling portion formed on the upper end of the pole rod,

The rotating piece coupled to one side by a hinge to the cylinder rod of the cylinder installed on the side of the lower stopper of the fixed blade to rotate the operating piece coupled to the first hinge portion while rotating about the first rotating portion coupled to the fixed blade,

The other side of the working piece receiving the spring elasticity is to rotate by coupling the rotating blade to the second hinge,

The rotating blade is to be coupled to the fixed blade by the second rotating unit to cut the nipple of the fruit during the rotation,

The predetermined position of the pole rod is configured to combine the collection net for collecting the fruit cut by the fixed blade and the rotating blade by the fastener and the fixing bolt. Such a device has the advantage of safe and easy harvesting of fruits at high altitudes.

The present invention relates to a fruit nipple cutting device used for harvesting fruit from various fruits, and cuts a short part of the fruit to be harvested by a spherical cutting blade, so that the fruits are mutually separated during transportation or storage. It eliminates the problem of upper and lower, and does not have to cut the top of the harvested fruit separately, it is possible to harvest the fruit with only one hand, significantly shortening the harvest time of the fruit, more convenient for the operator The present invention relates to an automatic cutting device for fruit harvesting, which can be applied to various fruits of different sizes.

Representative claim port Carrier (1) on the one side of the conveyor mounting bracket (9) installed in the folding support the conveyor support (5) to support the support ring (8) portion of the conveyor support (6) to support the handle (3) The conveyor belt 23 of the conveyor belt rollers 21 and 22 installed above and below the conveyor mounting stand 9 constitutes a conveyor 2 which is rotated by a fruit weight that installs and puts a plurality of fruit bags 24 therein. And cone

(2) Fruit harvesting device by installing the fruit receiving (13) in the lower part.

This method relates to a method for improving the utilization of the fruit harvest to be harvested from the ground, even if the pine nuts attached to any position of the pine tree with high effort.

In addition, it is a matter of improving the uneconomical and inefficient quality of pine nuts at the proper harvesting time even on the slope of 15-17 degrees. Improve the natural law of harvesting three pine nuts and 100 pine nuts for the labor cost of labor, increase the main income source of the pine forestry farmers, and grow economic pine trees Recycling resources, securing green spaces, improving air purification, securing forest forestry policy reliability, securing quality resources of natural pollution-free, securing valuable nutritional resources and medicines of the people, reducing labor waste, and people climbed on pine branches. To prevent the risk of injury or death to working personnel.

This method is based on the understanding of natural persons among individuals or persons with discernment, ordinary labor, and ordinary power.

In confined spaces, helium chemical symbols (He), or gaseous hydrogen gas chemical symbols (H), are used.

 A very thin, light, round or oval shape and space that has a floating force from the ground surface to the ground surface and has the floating force available to the natural people of the ground freely. With this freely adjustable semi-permanent aluminum balloon or balloon

It is possible to shear pine branches and pine fruits with a string, so shearing the pine branches and pine fruits has shear stress, which is longer than the place with pine branches and pine fruits, and is a very light and hard shark that can rise to the ground plane. Take one or several fishing lines

The pine branches are thinner gradually toward the ends of the pine trees, and the pine branches are very thin, the pine nuts are coniferous, oval, long, oval shaped, and bear pine nuts downward from the ends of the pine branches. -15cm and 6-8cm in diameter

 When one or several of the strings are attached to one side of the apparatus and one portion or the water side is pulled on one part or the number side of the middle upper part of the string, the snare (oring) -shaped space is widened and When you pull the string, you can hang one or several strings that make the snare (oring) narrow.

When the person holds the string of the lower part of the instrument on the ground surface, and the instrument rises toward the pine branch and the pine tree, the snare (O-ring) space is wider than the pine tree, and it is caught on the clump of the pine tree. The mechanism generates upward force, so when the person pulls one part or the number of lines to the surface, the snare (O-ring) space becomes narrow and tightens the pine branch and pine nut stem, and shears the pine branch and pine fruit. It is a method of improving use.

By using this method, pine nuts that have been stolen by the young snow hat can be harvested economically at the proper harvesting time, and the production of high quality pine nuts can be promptly produced at the proper harvesting time. Productivity improvement Labor reduction Prevention of injured deaths of workers and the difficulty of retrieving pine nuts that have been lost due to difficult harvesting. Statistics Korea 1970s 17.000ha-55.000ha 1980s9.000ha-16.000ha 1990s6.000ha-14.000ha It is possible to increase the planted area by 1/10 more to 4.070 ha in 2000s. Statistics Office data Seed pine nuts in 1970 kg 7.000 won 1980 kg8.600 won 1990 kg 12.000 won Preventing a sharp rise to 2000 kg40.000 won and increase the income source of pine forestry farmers Expansion of Nutrition and Medicinal Taxes It is convenient to secure tax revenues of forestry farmers, to ensure the reliability of forest policies, and to easily shear or harvest pine nuts.

Claims (3)

This method is based on the understanding of natural persons among individuals or persons with discernment, ordinary labor, and ordinary power. A semi-permanent helium gas chemical symbol (He) that has a very thin, light, round or oval shape and space with floating or buoyant force from the surface above the pine branches and pine fruits when confined in an enclosed space. Or an aluminum balloon or balloon with a hydrogen gas chemical symbol (H) It is also possible to shear pine branches and pine fruits with a rope, so they have shear shear stresses and are lighter and harder for catching sharks that are longer than the places with pine branches and pine fruits and that can rise to the ground surface. Using one or several The pine branches are thinner toward the ends of the pine trees, and the pine branches are very thin and the pine fruits are coniferous, oval and shaped like a small spigot, long egg-shaped, 12-15 cm long and 6-8 cm in diameter. At the end of the shoots of the pine When one or several of the strings are attached to one side of the apparatus and one or more strings are pulled in the middle upper part of the string, the space of a snare (oring) shape is widened and one or more strings are When pulling, one or several rows that narrow the space of the snare (oring) shape are lined up in the middle When the person catches the string of the lower part of the instrument on the ground surface and the instrument rises toward the pine fruit, the instrument spreads the snare (oring) space wider than the pine tree and captures it in the rough part of the pine tree fruit. As a result of the upward force, when the person pulls a string of one part or water side to the ground surface, the snare (oring) -shaped space is narrowed, and it is a method for improving the harvesting of pine branches and pine fruits. In claim 1 Pine nuts Pine pine nuts Pine nuts Strobe pine nuts Pine pine nuts Bersh Pine nuts Goper Pine nuts Red pine Pine nuts Pine pine Pine pine Shilla pine Pine pine Pine pine Pine pine Pine pine Pine tree pine tree In claim 1 Lifted from the ground surface using a device with a helium gas chemical symbol (He) or a hydrogen gas chemical symbol (H) with floating force and a snare (O-ring) knot method. Shearing or harvesting pine tree branches and pine nuts using helium mechanism chemical symbol (He) or hydrogen mechanism chemical symbol (H) ad balloon to control floating force and wireline attraction