KR20080040139A - Fluid or gas distribution system - Google Patents

Abstract

A fluid or gas distribution system is provided to control the flow of fluid or gas by rotating a control valve mounted inside of a housing with made of cheap nonferrous metals. A fluid or gas distribution system(100) includes a housing(200) and a control valve. The housing forms an inlet, a first outlet(230), a second outlet, and an insertion path communicated with the inlet in a line. The control valve forms the inlet, the first outlet, and the second outlet to intercept a top path communicated with the inlet in a line. The liquid and gas are discharged to both direction of a first outlet path and a second outlet path through the first outlet and the second outlet, respectively, by inserting the first outlet into a first outlet hole and the second outlet into a second outlet hole according to an introduction path of the housing to rotate the control valve. The first outlet hole is discharged to only the second outlet by rotating the control valve counterclockwise at 90 degrees.

Description

Oil or gas distribution system {Fluid or gas distribution system}

1 is a front view showing a conventional three-way valve.

2 and 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an operating state of a conventional three-way valve.

Figure 4 is a plan view showing a distribution device according to the present invention.

5 is a cross-sectional view showing a distribution device according to the present invention.

6 to 9 is a schematic view showing an operating state during the operation of the rotating means according to the invention.

10 is a view showing a state of use of the distribution device according to the invention.

11 to 14 show another embodiment according to the present invention.

※ Explanation of code for main part of drawing

100: oil and gas distribution device, 200: housing,

210: space part, 220: inflow path,

230: first discharge furnace, 240: second discharge furnace,

250: insertion path, 300: control valve,

310: inlet pipe, 320: first outlet hole,

330: second discharge hole, 340: to the top,

400: rotation means.

The present invention relates to an oil and gas distribution device, and more particularly, to a low-cost non-ferrous metal or a metal made of expensive brass, and to rotating a control valve left or right at intervals of 90 degrees to a fluid or The present invention relates to an oil and gas distribution device for controlling gas flow.

In general, a valve is used for supplying and delivering a fluid, gas, or liquid, and in particular, a valve is used at a connection portion of a pipe for supplying and delivering water such as hot water or water to a boiler.

In particular, when the water heated in the boiler is to be sent to various places through the motor three-way valve is used a lot and will be described with reference to Figures 1 to 3 shown in the conventional three-way valve.

The conventional three-way valve 10 ′ has a valve body 11 having an inlet 12 and left / right outlets 13 and 14 formed therein, and a connection hole 15a inside the valve body 11. Are formed on the front and both sides, and at the same time, a valve ball 15 having a rotating shaft 15b connected to the operation lever 18 'at the top thereof, and a ball seat 16 (on both sides of the valve ball 15) 17).

The three-way valve 10 ′ is provided with a rotation limiting projection 19 ′ on one side of the upper end of the valve body 11, and a rotation limiting projection 19 ′ on one side of the operating lever 18 ′ provided on one side. A pair of engaging jaws 18a 'and 18b' corresponding to the angles are formed at an angle of 90 degrees.

At this time, the pair of engaging jaws 18a 'and 18b' is fully opened in a manner of completely opening the left / right outlets 13 and 14 by limiting the operation lever 18 'to 90 ° when the operating lever 18' is rotated. Only the left and right outlets 13 and 14 will be operated in two modes of selecting and opening only one side.

For further explanation of the conventional three-way valve 10 ', the three-way valve 10' rotates the actuating lever 18 'toward the right outlet 14 so that the valve ball 15 Front connection hole 15a is directed toward the inlet 12, and both connection holes 15a are directed toward the left outlet 13 and the right outlet 14, so that both outlets 13 and 14 are Is operating in full open mode with all open.

When the operation lever 18 'is rotated to face the rear of the valve body 11, the right connecting hole 15a of the valve ball 15 faces the inlet 12 and the front connecting hole 15a. This is directed to the right and operates in the right open mode in which only the right outlet 13 is open but the actuating lever 18 ′ can be rotated to face the inlet 12 or to the left outlet 14. There was a problem in that the three-way valve 10 'could not be operated in the fully closed mode in which both the outlet portions 13 and 14 were completely closed or in the left open mode in which only the left outlet portion 14 was opened.

In addition, the conventional three-way valve requires a large number of three-way valves to selectively supply fluid to a plurality of necessary locations from a single fluid source, making construction difficult and expensive, as well as the post-process of each three-way valve. There was a problem that becomes difficult to manage.

In addition, the conventional three-way valve has a problem that the user is economically burdened during the replacement due to the replacement operation or inspection due to the use of expensive brass material.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and made of expensive non-ferrous metal or metal from a brass material and rotating the control valve mounted inside the housing left and right at intervals of 90 degrees, fluid or gas The purpose is to provide an oil and gas distribution device that can control the flow of gas.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, in the distribution device for supplying and delivering a fluid or gas to the connected pipe or pipe, the inlet passage, the first discharge passage and the first discharge path in the position orthogonal to each other in three directions 2 a discharge passage and a housing comprising an insertion passage communicating with the inflow passage in a straight line, and inflowing at a position perpendicular to each other in three directions in the same manner as the inflow passage, the first discharge passage and the second discharge passage of the housing; Comprising a pipe, the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole, and constitutes a control valve for blocking the upper passage in line with the inlet pipe, the control valve rotatably along the insertion path of the housing Oil and gas introduced through the inflow path of the housing by inserting the inflow path and the inlet pipe, the first discharge path and the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole in a state in which they coincide with each other. The first discharge path through the inlet pipe through each of the first discharge path and the second discharge hole through the second discharge path to be discharged in both directions, by rotating the control valve 90 degrees counterclockwise The first discharge hole and the second discharge hole are not communicated with the first discharge path or the second discharge path by only discharging the discharge hole to the second discharge path and rotating the control valve further 90 degrees in the counterclockwise direction. It is characterized in that to completely block the inflow of oil, gas.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, Figure 4 is a plan view showing a distribution device according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a distribution device according to the present invention.

Oil and gas distribution device 100 of the present invention and the housing 200 is a fluid or gas supply and discharge, and the control valve 300 is mounted to the housing 200 to guide the specified discharge path of the fluid or gas and , May be roughly divided into a rotating means 400 for adjusting the control valve 300. Here, the material of the oil and gas distribution device 100 is formed of a non-ferrous metal or a metal material having a low price, not brass.

The housing 200 in which the inflow path 220, the first discharge path 230, and the second discharge path 240 are formed at positions perpendicular to each other in three directions are integrally formed with a space 210 therein. An inflow path 220 through which fluid or gas is supplied to the lower portion of the space 210 is formed in communication, and the inflow path 220 protrudes a predetermined section downward and is smooth with a pipe or a hose (not shown) on an outer circumferential surface thereof. Tapered stepped portion 222 is formed for engagement.

The first discharge path 230 and the second discharge path 240 for discharging the fluid or gas supplied through the inflow path 220 to the front and side of the space 210 are projected to be perpendicular to each other. To the outer circumferential surface thereof, tapered step portions 232 and 242 are formed for smooth coupling with a pipe or a hose (not shown).

In this case, the first discharge path 230 and the second discharge path 240 may be formed with a predetermined angle, not orthogonal, and the discharge hole formed in the control valve 300 correspondingly to the first discharge path An angle of 230 and the second discharge path 240 is formed.

Insertion path 250 is formed in communication with the inflow path 220 in a straight line is formed to protrude a predetermined section and a predetermined section screw (not shown) as the inner peripheral surface can be combined with the control valve 300 as necessary. It is revealed.

The control valve 300 mounted to the space 210 through the insertion path 250 of the housing 200 is an inflow path 220, a first discharge path 230, and a second discharge path of the housing 200. The inlet pipe 310, the first discharge hole 320 and the second discharge hole 330 is formed in a position orthogonal to each other in the same direction as the furnace 240, in a straight line with the inlet pipe 310 The upper passage 340 is connected and the upper portion is blocked.

That is, the fluid or gas introduced through the inflow path 220 is supplied through the inlet pipe 310 of the control valve 300 and is passed through the first discharge hole 320 and the second discharge hole 330. It is discharged to the first discharge path 230 and the second discharge path 240.

And the upper end of the control valve 300 is formed with a rotation protrusion 350 for the rotation of the control valve 300 protrudes toward the top, the shape may be formed in a variety of squares, circles, rectangles, etc. An example formed in a circle will be described.

Rotating means 400 coupled to the rotary protrusion 350 formed on the upper portion of the control valve 300 is formed in the control valve 300 by rotating the control valve 300 at an angle of 90 ° according to the intended use. The first discharge hole 320 and the second discharge hole 330 are to be in communication with the first discharge path 230 and the second discharge path 240 formed in the housing 200 or only one side of the communication. Alternatively, a rotational force is applied to the rotation protrusion 350 of the control valve 300 so that the first discharge path 230 and the second discharge path 240 do not communicate with each other.

At this time, the rotary means 400 is coupled to the rotary projection 350 formed on the upper portion of the control valve 300 is a large operating space, the operating lever is easy to adjust with a small force and the butterfly nut in the narrow space It is effective to use and will be described here as an example in which a butterfly nut is used.

Here, the inflow path 220, the first discharge path 230, and the second discharge path 240 formed in the housing 200 may reveal opposite functions. That is, fluid or gas may be supplied to the first discharge path 230 and the second discharge path 230 to be discharged through the inflow path 220.

Referring to the accompanying drawings, an embodiment of the fluid or gas distribution device 100 configured as described above, Figures 6 to 9 is a schematic diagram showing the opening and closing of the flow path during the operation of the rotating means according to the present invention.

First, a space 210 is formed therein, and an inflow path 220 for supplying a fluid or gas to the lower portion of the space 210 is formed in communication with the inflow path to the front and side surfaces of the space 210. The first discharge path 230 and the second discharge path 240 for discharging the fluid or gas supplied through the 220 is orthogonal to each other and is inserted into a straight line communicating with the upper portion of the space 210. The furnace 250 forms a housing 200.

Next, the inflow pipe 310 and the first discharge hole at positions orthogonal to each other in three directions in the same manner as the inflow path 220, the first discharge path 230, and the second discharge path 240 of the housing 200. Comprising a 320 and the second discharge hole 330, the control valve 300, which blocks the upper passage 340 in direct communication with the inlet pipe 310 is inserted into the housing 200 ( It is mounted to the space 210 through 250.

And when the rotating means 400 is composed of a butterfly nut or an operating lever in accordance with the mounting space to the rotary protrusion 350 is provided on the control valve 300, the fluid or gas distribution device 100 is completed assembly And it works like this:

6 illustrates a first discharge hole 320 and a second discharge hole in which the first discharge path 230 and the second discharge path 240 formed in the control valve 300 are formed in the control valve 300. 330 is formed through the first discharge hole along the upper passage 340 through the inlet pipe 310 formed in the control valve 300 is the fluid or gas supplied through the inlet path 220 Through 320 and the second discharge hole 330 is shown to be discharged to the outside through the first discharge path 230 and the second discharge path 240 formed in the housing 200.

7 shows that when the rotating means 400 which is coupled to the rotary protrusion 350 formed on the control valve 300 is rotated by 90 ° in the counterclockwise direction, the control valve 300 is interlocked with this. It rotates by 90 ° counterclockwise and the second discharge hole 330 is formed through the first discharge path 230 and the first discharge hole 320 and the second discharge path 240 is closed to the inflow path ( Fluid or liquid supplied through the 220 is to be discharged only to the first discharge path (230).

8 is shown in FIG. 7 when the rotating means 400 coupled to the rotating protrusion 350 formed in the control valve 300 in the counterclockwise direction is rotated by 90 ° in the illustrated state. The valve 300 rotates by 90 ° counterclockwise, and the first discharge path 230 and the second discharge path 240 of the housing 200 and the first discharge hole 320 of the control valve 300. And the second discharge hole 330 are blocked from each other so that the fluid or gas introduced through the inflow path 220 maintains the stagnant state in the upper path 340.

9 is shown in Figure 8 when the rotating means 400 is coupled to the rotating projection 350 formed in the control valve 300 in the counterclockwise direction by 90 ° in conjunction with the control valve 300 is rotated 90 degrees in the counterclockwise direction and the first discharge hole 320 is formed through the second discharge path 240 and the second discharge hole 330 and the first discharge path 230 is closed. The fluid or gas is to be discharged only to the second discharge path 240, and when the rotating means 400 is rotated by 90 ° in the counterclockwise direction once again as shown in FIG. The state will be maintained.

10 is a view showing a state of use of the distribution device according to the present invention, first, install two piping lines 620 into the interior of the jade stone mat 600 and the pipe to one side of the jade stone mat 600 A supply device 640 is provided for supplying hot water to the line 620.

In addition, the supply device 640 is equipped with an oil and gas distribution device 100 where the warmed hot water is discharged, and two pipe lines 620 meet to make the rough hot water again along the pipe line 620. On / off valve 660 is mounted to the portion entering the supply device 640.

That is, the warm water warmed from the supply device 640 passes through the inflow path 220 formed in the oil and gas distribution device 100 to the first discharge path 230 and the second discharge path 240. The hot water that is distributed and warms the ondol mat 600 and passes after a predetermined time is transferred to the supply device 640 through an operation of an on / off valve 660 installed at a point where two pipe lines 620 meet and flow into. Will be.

The fluid or gas distribution device 100 thus operated is a useful technique that can be used not only for boilers, jade mats, water purifiers, etc., but also for devices for supplying raw materials. An example of the oil and gas distribution device 100 used in the jade stone mat will be described below with reference to the drawings showing an example.

11 and 12 show that the control valve 300 is rotated 90 degrees left and right by separately blocking either the first discharge path 230 or the second discharge path 240 of the housing 200. By showing the oil or gas to be discharged in one direction or to shut off completely.

In further detail, when three pipe lines 620 are formed on the jade mat 600, the supply device 640 has two pipe lines through one inflow path 220 for oil and gas. 620, the oil and gas distribution device 100 for supplying hot water, the oil and gas distribution device 100 formed to discharge the oil, gas in one direction, the oil and gas distribution device 100 and the piping line ( The on / off valves 660 are respectively mounted to portions in which hot water cooled through 620 is introduced into the supply device 640.

12 illustrates that the control valve 300 of the housing 200 is coupled to the control valve 300 of the housing 200, and the first discharge path 230 of the housing 200 is coupled to the control valve 300 of the housing 200. It turns out that it can be made of a configuration to block any one of the second discharge path 240).

13 illustrates the housing 200 in which the housing 200 and the control valve 300 are coupled to either the first discharge path 230 or the second discharge path 240 of the housing 200. The coupling of the inflow path 220 of the 200 is shown.

In further detail, when three pipe lines 620 are formed on the jade mat 600, the supply device 640 has two pipe lines through one inflow path 220 for oil and gas. The oil and gas distribution device 100 for supplying hot water to the 620 and the first discharge path 230 or the second discharge path 240 of the oil and gas distribution device 100 as described above. It is shown that the oil and gas distribution apparatus 100 is mounted, the on / off valve 660 is formed in only one place.

FIG. 14 is a view of the housing 200 in a state in which the housing 200 and the control valve 300 are coupled to the first discharge path 230 and the second discharge path 240 of the housing 200. It is shown to combine the inflow path 220.

In further detail, when four pipe lines 620 are formed in the jade stone mat 600, only two oil and gas distribution devices 100 are used. As the supply device 640, oil and gas are used. The oil and gas distribution device 100 for supplying hot water to the two pipe lines 620 through one inflow path 220 is formed in two places, and the on / off valve 660 is also formed in two places As an example, this also has the advantage of reducing the cost and construction costs.

According to the present invention, there is an effect that can control the flow of fluid or gas by manufacturing a non-ferrous metal or metal made of expensive brass and rotating the control valve mounted inside the housing left and right at intervals of 90 degrees.

Claims (5)

In the distribution device that receives the fluid or gas supply and delivery to the connected pipe or pipe, An insertion path 250 constituting the inflow path 220, the first discharge path 230, and the second discharge path 240 at positions perpendicular to each other in three directions, and in direct communication with the inflow path 220. And housing 200 is configured, The inflow pipe 310 and the first discharge hole 320 at positions orthogonal to each other in three directions in the same manner as the inflow path 220, the first discharge path 230, and the second discharge path 240 of the housing 200. ) And a second discharge hole 330, and a control valve 300 for blocking the upper passage 340 communicating with the inflow pipe 310 in a straight line. The inflow path 220 and the inflow pipe 310, the first discharge path 230 and the first discharge hole 320 along the insertion path 250 of the housing 200 so as to rotate the control valve 300. ) And the second discharge hole 330 into the second discharge path 240 in a state in which the two discharge holes 330 coincide with each other so that the oil and gas introduced through the inflow path 220 of the housing 200 are introduced into the inlet pipe 310. Through each of the first discharge hole 230 through the first discharge path 230 and the second discharge hole 330 through the second discharge path 240 to be discharged in both directions, By rotating the control valve 300 90 degrees counterclockwise to discharge the first discharge hole 320 only to the second discharge path 240, By rotating the control valve 300 further 90 degrees in the counterclockwise direction, the first discharge hole 320 and the second discharge hole 330 are the first discharge path 230 or the second discharge path 240. Oil and gas distribution device characterized in that the inflow of oil, gas is completely blocked by not communicating with. The method of claim 1, Oil and gas in either direction by rotating the control valve 300 by 90 degrees by separately blocking either the first outlet 230 or the second outlet 240 of the housing 200. Oil and gas distribution device characterized in that the discharge or completely shut off. The method of claim 1, Inflow path of the housing 200 in a state in which the housing 200 and the control valve 300 is coupled to any one of the first discharge path 230 or the second discharge path 240 of the housing 200. Oil and gas distribution device characterized in that for coupling (220). The method according to claim 1 or 2, Combine the control valve 300 of the housing 200 with the control valve 300 to the housing 200, the first discharge path 230 or the second discharge path of the housing 200 ( 240) Oil and gas distribution device, characterized in that to block any one of the stars. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, The inlet path 220 of the housing 200 in a state in which the housing 200 and the control valve 300 are coupled to the first discharge path 230 and the second discharge path 240 of the housing 200. Oil, gas distribution device characterized in that for combining.

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