KR20080037788A - A track board for brickwork and brickworking process using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

A track board for brickwork and brickwork using the same are provided to improve brickwork effectively by laying bricks along brick grooves having brick supports. A track board for brickwork comprises brick grooves(34) and brick supports(38). The brick grooves form on the track board in parallel. The brick supports form at the bottom of the brick grooves to support bricks(36) attached along the brick grooves by non-cement based adhesive(48). The track board is made of expanded polystyrene, wood, synthetic resin, or metal material. Brickwork using the track board having the brick grooves and the brick supports includes the steps of: attaching the bricks along the brick grooves of the track board; applying adhesives(44) on the back surface of the track board on which the bricks are laid, and attaching the track boards on a wall in a row; hammering fasters(46) through the track board into the wall; and filling gaps between the track boards with non-solvent sealant(42).

Description

A track board for brick masonry and a brick masonry method using it {A TRACK BOARD FOR BRICKWORK AND BRICKWORKING PROCESS USING THE SAME}

1 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which bricks are stacked on a wall of a conventional building;

2 is a perspective view showing a track board for applying brick according to the present invention;

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the brick applying trackboard is installed in the vertical and horizontal direction in accordance with the present invention,

4 is a perspective view showing a state in which bricks are stacked using a track board for adjusting bricks according to the present invention;

Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view of stacked bricks using a brick stacking trackboard according to the present invention,

6 is a process chart showing a process of stacking bricks using a brickwork trackboard according to the present invention.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

32,32 ': Board 34: Brick mounting groove

34a: bend 36: brick

38: brick support jaw 40: positioning line

42: sealant 44: adhesive

46: fastener 48: non-cement adhesive.

The present invention relates to a track board for brick masonry and a construction method using the same, and more particularly, to a horizontal direction on the surface of a board of a predetermined size made of a heat insulating material such as expanded polystyrene (expanded polystyrene) or a synthetic resin material or wood or metal material. A plurality of brick attachment grooves facing side by side are formed side by side, and the lower side of each brick attachment groove is formed so that the brick supporting jaw supporting the attached brick is sufficiently satisfied with the insulation standard for the outer wall surface or inner wall surface of the building. In addition, the construction efficiency can be remarkably improved and construction costs can be greatly improved by quickly and seamlessly laying bricks even for unskilled workers. Brickwork trackboard and construction using it to improve It relates to the law.

In general, bricks are stacked on the outer and inner walls constituting the frame to maximize insulation and moisture resistance or interior effect of the building.

However, in the case of stacking bricks on the outer wall surface or inner wall surface of the building, as shown in Fig. 1, in the state in which the heat insulating material 12 of the foamed polystyrene material called styrofoam is closely adhered to the wall surface 10 of the building as shown in FIG. A method of sequentially stacking bricks 14 is applied.

However, when stacking bricks for the wall of the conventional building, there is a problem that does not meet the insulation standards because the insulation 12 is simply placed between the wall 10 and the brick 14, rain or rain in the rain There is a problem that it does not expect the waterproof effect because it is easily penetrated.

In addition, red bricks or cement bricks, which are made at a high temperature after clay is formed as a hexahedral clay, are used as bricks to be laminated on the outer wall of a building. Such conventional bricks have a problem in that they are difficult to handle and transport due to their heavy weight. .

In addition, in the prior art, the process of stacking the bricks 14 with respect to the wall surface 10 of the building is not performed properly unless the expert is very limited, and of course, when the bricks 14 are sequentially stacked, Cement-based mortar (16) is used between the bricks, the conventional brick is stacked by a predetermined height, because the cement-based mortar has to wait for curing, there is a problem that the overall air is long, economically very disadvantageous.

In addition, in the conventional case, when the rain is accumulated after the brick 14 is stacked, the whitening phenomenon in which the surface of the brick is changed to grayish white due to the cement component oozed from the cement-based mortar 16 or the brick 14 itself appears. There is a problem that the appearance is very poor, in this case, if you want to repair, there is a problem that the workability is also very poor because the stacked bricks must be dismantled and stacked again with new bricks.

The present invention is to solve such a conventional problem, more specifically, in a horizontal direction on the surface of a board of a predetermined size made of a heat insulating material or synthetic resin material such as expanded polystyrene (expanded polystyrene) or wood or synthetic resin or metal material A plurality of brick attachment grooves facing each other are formed side by side, and the lower side of each brick attachment groove is formed so that a brick support jaw supporting the attached brick is formed to sufficiently satisfy the insulation standards for the outer wall or the inner wall of the building. As well as greatly improving the effect, even the unskilled workers can build bricks quickly and completely, which greatly improves the constructability and reduces the construction cost, thus greatly improving the economics, functionality, construction and aesthetics. To provide a new brickwork trackboard.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a construction method using the above-mentioned brick masonry trackboard.

In order to achieve the above object, the brick application track board according to the present invention has a plurality of brick mounting grooves facing in the horizontal direction on the surface of the board (Board) of a cube having a predetermined size and thickness in the vertical direction It is formed side by side, the lower side of each brick mounting groove has a feature configured to be formed along the longitudinal direction of the brick supporting jaw supporting the bottom surface of the brick attached to the brick mounting groove.

In the present invention, the board has a feature made of any one material selected from heat insulating material, such as expanded polystyrene (expanded polystyrene), synthetic resin material or wood or metal material.

In the present invention, the surface of the brick mounting groove is formed with a curved portion of the fine wave (wave shape) to widen the contact surface with the back surface of the brick when the brick is attached, on the brick support jaw formed on the bottom of each brick mounting groove A positioning line indicating the attachment position of the brick has a feature formed in the vertical direction along a predetermined interval.

In the present invention, a stepped portion is formed at a rear portion of the upper or lower portion of the board so as to be fitted with each other when the boards having the same shape are installed in the vertical direction, and one side end of the board has the same shape in the left and right directions. In this case, it is characterized in that another stepped portion is formed to allow the sealant to fill the gap formed along the boundary line with the neighboring board.

In the present invention, when the board is made of expanded polystyrene, the surface of the board has a feature of being coated with a waterproof material such as polyurethane resin.

In order to achieve the above another object, in the construction method using a track board for applying brick according to the present invention, a plurality of brick mounting grooves facing in the horizontal direction on the surface are formed side by side in the vertical direction, and each brick attachment Applying an adhesive to a rear surface of a masonry track track board having a brick supporting jaw supporting a lower surface of a brick attached to a brick attachment groove at a lower side of the groove; Attaching a plurality of brick masonry trackboards coated with an adhesive on the back surface of the building in a vertical direction; Driving and fastening a plurality of fasteners from the front of each brickwork trackboard attached to the wall of the building toward the wall; Filling gaps formed on the boundary line of each trackboard by filling a non-molded sealant with high elongation to the stepped portion formed along the boundary line of the brick masonry trackboard attached to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions. ; Applying a non-cement adhesive to the back side of the brick; Sequentially attaching the back surface of the brick to which the non-cement adhesive is applied in the brick attaching groove formed on the surface of the brick stacking trackboard; And applying a non-cement adhesive based on the surface of the brick support jaw formed between the respective brick attachment grooves to finish.

Preparing a brick and a trackboard assembly in which brick is attached in advance along each brick attachment groove on the brickwork trackboard according to the present invention; Applying adhesive to the back side of the plurality of bricks and trackboard assemblies to attach them to the walls of the building in vertical or horizontal direction; Fixing and fastening fastening fasteners from the front of the trackboard constituting the respective assemblies toward the wall; And filling the non-molded sealant in the gaps formed between the trackboards constituting the respective assemblies.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a brick applying trackboard according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the brick applying trackboard according to the present invention is installed in the vertical and horizontal directions.

4 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which bricks are stacked using a brick adjusting trackboard according to the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of a state in which bricks are stacked using a brick applying track board according to the present invention. .

In addition, Figure 6 is a process chart showing the process of stacking bricks using the brickwork trackboard according to the invention.

Referring to this, the brick masonry trackboard 30 according to the present invention significantly improves the interior effect while satisfactorily satisfying the insulation standards for the outer wall or the inner wall of the building and at the same time, even if unskilled workers quickly and perfectly brick As it can be built, the construction performance can be remarkably improved, and construction cost can be greatly reduced, thereby greatly improving economic performance, functionality, construction and aesthetics.

To this end, in the brickwork trackboard 30 according to the present invention is made of any one material selected from a heat insulating material, such as expanded polystyrene (Expanded Polystyrene) or wood or synthetic resin or metal material called styrofoam, and has a hexahedron having a predetermined size and thickness Shaped board 32 is provided.

In the embodiment of the present invention will be described by taking a board made of a foamed polystyrene material used as a heat insulating material as an example.

In the present invention, the surface of the board 32 is formed with a plurality of brick mounting grooves 34 facing in the horizontal direction side by side in the vertical direction, the bottom of each brick mounting groove 34 brick mounting groove ( The brick support jaw 38 supporting the bottom surface of the brick 36 attached to the 34 is configured to be formed along the longitudinal direction.

In the present invention, when the brick 36 is attached to the surface of the brick attachment groove 34, a fine wavy portion 34a is formed to widen the contact surface with the back surface of the brick 36. On the brick support jaw 38 formed at the bottom of each brick attachment groove 34, a positioning line 40 indicating the attachment position of the brick 36 may be displayed in a vertical direction along a predetermined interval.

In addition, in the present invention, when the board 32 'having the same shape in the vertical direction is installed at the rear portion of the upper or lower portion of the board 32, a step portion is formed to be fitted with each other.

In addition, in one side end portion of the board 32, when the same shape boards are connected in the right and left direction, another sealant 42 for filling a gap formed along a boundary line with a neighboring board may be filled. A stepped portion 32a is formed.

In the present invention, when the board 32 is made of expanded polystyrene or wood, the surface of the board may be coated with a waterproof material such as polyurethane resin.

On the other hand, the method of masonry in the construction site using the brickwork trackboard according to the invention is made in the following order.

As shown in FIG. 6, first, a plurality of brick mounting grooves 34 facing in the horizontal direction on the surface are formed side by side in the vertical direction, and a brick attachment groove is formed at the bottom of each brick mounting groove 34. The adhesive support 44 is applied to the rear surface of the brick supporting track board 30 formed along the longitudinal direction of the brick supporting jaw 38 supporting the lower surface of the brick 36 attached to the 34 (ST1). ).

Then, a plurality of masonry masonry trackboard 32 coated with adhesive 44 on the back surface is attached to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions to the wall surface 10 of the building (ST2), to the wall surface 10 of the building A plurality of fasteners (Fastner) 46 are driven from the front of each attached brick masonry trackboard 32 toward the wall to be firmly fixed (ST3).

In this state, the brick masonry trackboard 32, which is attached to each other in the vertical direction, is fitted to each other at a stepped portion formed at the rear of the top or the bottom thereof, and the brick masonry trackboard 32 that is continuously bonded to the left and right directions. The stepped portion 32a formed along the boundary line of 32 'is filled with a non-molded sealant 42 having a high elongation force to close a gap formed on the boundary line of each brickwork trackboard 32, 32'. (ST4).

Then, the non-cement adhesive 48 is applied to the back surface of the brick 36 (ST5), and the back surface of the brick 36 to which the non-cement adhesive 48 is applied is applied to the track boards 32 and 32 for brick application. Affixed sequentially in the brick attachment groove 34 formed on the surface of () (ST6).

In this way, when the attachment of the brick 36 is completed, by applying a non-cement-based adhesive along the surface of the brick support jaw 38 formed between the respective brick attachment grooves 34, the brick masonry trackboard according to the present invention The masonry of bricks is completed.

On the other hand, another example of the brick masonry method using the brick masonry trackboard according to the present invention, before attaching and fixing the brick masonry trackboard 32 on the wall in advance brick (36) brickwork trackboard 32 It can be supplied as attached in the brick attachment groove 34 of, in this case is constructed in the following order

In this case, first, a brick and a trackboard assembly having a form in which bricks 36 are attached in advance are prepared along the respective brick attachment grooves 34 on the brickwork trackboard 32.

Then, an adhesive 44 is applied to the back surface of the plurality of bricks and the trackboard assembly, and then attached to the wall surface 10 of the building in a vertical or horizontal direction to connect the bricks. The fastening fasteners 46 are fixed to the wall from the front of the wall) to fix them firmly.

Then, when the non-molded sealant 42 is filled in the step portion 32 formed between the brick masonry trackboards 32 constituting the assembly, brick masonry using the brick masonry trackboard according to the present invention is carried out. It's done.

In the above embodiment, the brick masonry trackboard made of foamed styrene as an insulation material was described as an example, but the brick masonry trackboard made of any one material selected from synthetic resin, wood, or metal on the wall surface of the indoor space that does not need heat insulation. Can be applied, and in this case, the process of masonry is the same.

Applying the present invention, forming a brick attachment groove on a board made of various materials such as wood, synthetic resin or metal as well as thermal insulation materials such as expanded polystyrene, and simply attaches a light-weight brick inside the brick attachment groove with an adhesive. By stacking bricks in such a way, it is possible not only to satisfy the insulation standards required by the building code, but also to greatly improve the interior effect.

In addition, since the brick attached to the brickwork trackboard can be made of lightweight bricks having a light weight and a variety of patterns or colors, it is easy to handle and transport, as well as increase the decorative effect of the building indoors or outdoors. Will be.

In addition, since the brick attachment groove is formed on the masonry track track board and the positioning line indicating the attachment position of the brick is displayed on the brick support jaw, it is easy to construct even without a skilled expert. Of course, since the brick is attached by the non-cement adhesive, it does not require a separate curing period can greatly shorten the air, and thus can significantly reduce the construction cost.

In addition, even if it rains after stacking bricks, the whitening phenomenon that changes the brick surface to grayish white is prevented as it does not come out of the cement, and when repairing, it is necessary to remove the brick or the corresponding trackboard and reattach it. Workability is also greatly improved.

Claims (7)

A plurality of brick attachment grooves 34 facing in the horizontal direction are formed side by side in a vertical direction on a surface of a cube-shaped board 32 having a predetermined size and thickness; The bottom of each brick mounting groove 34 is a brick support track board, characterized in that the brick support jaw 38 for supporting the bottom surface of the brick 36 attached to the brick mounting groove is formed along the longitudinal direction. . The method of claim 1, The board 32 is a brick board track track, characterized in that made of any one material selected from insulation, such as expanded polystyrene (expanded polystyrene) or wood or synthetic resin or metal. The method of claim 1, On the surface of the brick attachment groove 34, a fine wavy portion 34a is formed to widen the contact surface with the back surface of the brick 36 when the brick is attached; On the brick support jaw 38 formed on the lower side of each brick attachment groove 34, the positioning line 40 indicating the attachment position of the brick 36 is characterized in that the brick is formed in a vertical direction along a predetermined interval Masonry trackboard. The method of claim 1 A stepped portion is formed at a rear portion of the upper or lower portion of the board 32 so as to be fitted with each other when the boards having the same shape are installed in the vertical direction; Another step portion 32a for filling a gap formed along a boundary line with a neighboring board when a board having the same shape in the right and left direction is installed at one side end of the board 32 so as to be filled. Brickwork applying trackboard, characterized in that formed. The method of claim 1, When the board 32 is made of foamed polystyrene or wood, the surface of the board is coated with a brick, characterized in that the coating of a waterproof material. A plurality of brick attachment grooves 34 facing in a horizontal direction on the surface are formed side by side in the vertical direction, and the lower surface of the brick 36 attached to the brick attachment grooves at the bottom of each brick attachment groove 34. The step of applying the adhesive to the back surface of the brick supporting track board 32 is formed along the longitudinal direction of the brick supporting jaw 38 supporting the step (ST1); Attaching a plurality of brick masonry trackboards 32 to which an adhesive is applied to the rear surface of each other in a vertical direction and in a vertical direction on the wall of the building (ST2); A step (ST3) of firmly fixing and fastening a plurality of fasteners (Fastner) from the front of each brick masonry trackboard 32 attached to the wall of the building toward the wall; On the boundary line of each brickwork trackboard, a non-molded sealant having a high stretching force is filled in the step portion 32a formed along the boundary line of the brickworkwork trackboard 32 attached to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions. Preventing the gap formed (ST4); Applying a non-cement adhesive to the back surface of the brick 36 (ST5); Sequentially attaching the back surface of the brick (36) to which the cementless adhesive is applied in the brick attachment groove (34) formed on the surface of the brick stacking track board (32); Brick finishing method using a brick applying track board, characterized in that it comprises the step (ST7) by applying a non-cement based adhesive along the surface of the brick support jaw (38) formed between each brick attachment groove. Preparing a brick and a trackboard assembly in which bricks 36 are attached in advance along each brick attachment groove 34 on the brickwork trackboard 32; Applying adhesive to the back side of the plurality of bricks and trackboard assemblies to attach them to the walls of the building in vertical or horizontal direction; A step of firmly fixing the fastening fasteners from the front of the brickwork trackboard (32) constituting the assembly toward the wall; And a non-molded sealant filling a gap formed between the brick stacking trackboards constituting the respective assemblies, the brick stacking trackboard using a brick stacking trackboard.

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