KR20080033923A - Pulverization system of the vinyl which is disused - Google Patents

Pulverization system of the vinyl which is disused Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20080033923A
KR20080033923A KR1020080029057A KR20080029057A KR20080033923A KR 20080033923 A KR20080033923 A KR 20080033923A KR 1020080029057 A KR1020080029057 A KR 1020080029057A KR 20080029057 A KR20080029057 A KR 20080029057A KR 20080033923 A KR20080033923 A KR 20080033923A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
waste vinyl
crushing
shredding
vinyl
conveying conveyor
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KR1020080029057A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100974491B1 (en
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안성호
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안성호
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Priority to KR1020080029057A priority Critical patent/KR100974491B1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/30—Driving mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G19/00—Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

A waste vinyl crushing apparatus having an air blower and a rotatable crushing blade is provided to maximize its working efficiency to allow crushing waste vinyl as mush as possible within given time and to reduce the disorder rate which is caused by overloading. A waste vinyl crushing apparatus comprises: a crushing cask body(2); an inlet for waste vinyl(3) established on the upper side of the crushing cask body; an outlet(6) for crushed waste vinyl established on the lower side of the crushing cask body; two rotation axes fixed crossing inside the crushing cask body; multiple ring frames(7) inserted into the rotation axes forming an interval for establishment; a crushing blade(8) inserted into the interval for establishment; three crushing rails(30,30a,30b) established on central, left and right side between the ring frames; and an air blower(P) to transfer crushed waste vinyl.

Description

폐비닐 파쇄장치{Pulverization system of the vinyl which is disused}Pulverization system of the vinyl which is disused}

본 발명은 폐비닐을 수거하여 재활용하는 폐비닐 재활용 시스템에 있어서, 수거된 폐비닐을 재활용을 위한 가공이 가능한 크기로 절단함과 동시에 표면에 묻은 흙이나 기타 이물질을 제거하기 위한 폐비닐 파쇄장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a waste vinyl recycling system for collecting and recycling waste vinyl, the waste vinyl shredding to a size that can be processed for recycling and at the same time to remove the dirt and other foreign matter on the surface of the waste vinyl shredding device It is about.

일반적으로 농촌에서 농업용으로 사용되는 비닐이나 가정에서 사용되어 폐기되는 각종의 비닐(이하 "폐비닐"이라 통칭함)은 땅에 매립하여 폐기하는 방안, 또는 소각하여 폐기하는 방안, 용융시켜 재활용하는 방안이 선택적으로 채택되어 적용되고 있다.Generally, vinyl used for farming in rural areas or various types of vinyl used in households (hereinafter referred to as "waste vinyl") are landfilled or incinerated, melted and recycled. This is optionally adopted and applied.

상기 폐비닐을 땅에 매립하는 방안은 가장 적은 비용으로 폐기할 수 있는 장점이 있으나, 비닐이 매립되어 자연분해되기 위해서는 일반 비닐은 약 1천년, 친환경 제품인 생분해성 플라스틱으로 제조한 비닐은 약 30년의 세월이 경과해야만 분해흡수되는 것으로, 대지의 환경을 심각하게 오염시키는 단점이 있는 것이다.The method of embedding the waste vinyl on the ground has the advantage that it can be disposed at the lowest cost, but in order for the vinyl to be buried and decomposed naturally, about 1,000 years for general vinyl, and about 30 years for vinyl made of biodegradable plastic, an environmentally friendly product Decomposed and absorbed only after many years have had the disadvantage of seriously polluting the earth's environment.

또한, 폐비닐을 소각하여 폐기하는 방안은, 폐비닐을 태울 때 발생되는 열원을 이용할 수 있는 장점이 있으나, 폐비닐이 탈 때 각종의 오염성분이 대기중으로 방출되어 대기오염을 일으키는 심각한 문제점이 있는 것이다.In addition, the incineration of waste vinyl has the advantage of using a heat source generated when burning waste vinyl, but there is a serious problem that causes various air pollutants are released into the atmosphere when waste vinyl is burned, causing air pollution will be.

대기오염을 방지하기 위하여 각종의 중화장치가 사용되고 있으나, 이 방안은 중화를 위한 장치가 고가이고, 완벽하게 중화시킬 수 없는 것이어서 대기오염을 완벽하게 방지할 수 없는 것이다.Various neutralization devices are used to prevent air pollution, but this solution is expensive and the device for neutralization cannot completely neutralize air pollution.

이러한 이유로 소각에 의한 폐기방안은 강력하게 규제하고 있는 실정이다.For this reason, disposal methods by incineration are strongly regulated.

따라서, 환경오염, 대기오염을 방지하기 위한 수단으로 폐비닐을 수거하여 재활용하는 방안이 가장 효율적인 수단이나, 폐비닐을 재활용하는 시스템이 상당히 복잡한 시스템으로 되어 있어 생산성에 심각한 문제점이 있는 것이다.Therefore, the method of collecting and recycling waste vinyl as a means for preventing environmental pollution and air pollution is the most efficient means, but the system for recycling waste vinyl is a very complicated system, which has serious problems in productivity.

정부에서는 이러한 경제적인 부담을 채워주기 위한 수단으로 폐비닐을 재활용하는 사업자에게 상당한 대가를 지불하고 재활용시스템을 가동시키도록 지원하고 있으나, 이 역시 재활용 시스템을 가동하는 비용보다 너무 적게 책정되어 지불되므로 많은 사업자들이 정상적으로 시스템을 운영하는데 애로사항이 되는 것이었다.As a means to fill this economic burden, the government pays operators a considerable amount of money to recycle waste plastics and supports the recycling system. It was an obstacle for operators to operate the system normally.

본 발명은 상기한 폐비닐을 수거하여 재활용하기 위한 시스템에 사용되는 폐비닐 파쇄기에 관한 것으로, 짧은 시간에 많은 양의 폐비닐을 파쇄하여 작업효율을 극대화할 수 있는 파쇄기를 제공함을 그 목적으로 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a waste vinyl shredder used in a system for collecting and recycling the waste vinyl, and to provide a shredder that can maximize the working efficiency by shredding a large amount of waste vinyl in a short time. will be.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적으로, 많은 양의 폐비닐이 투입되어도 과부하에 의한 구동모우터의 고장 및 파쇄기의 고장을 사전에 방지하여 고장 없는 파쇄기를 제공하여 생산성을 향상시키는 것을 목적으로 하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to improve productivity by providing a breaker without failure by preventing the failure of the driving motor and the breaker caused by overload even when a large amount of waste vinyl is introduced.

상기한 목적을 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 파쇄기는, 고속으로 회전하는 회전축에 폐비닐을 파쇄하기 위한 파쇄날을 장착하고, 파쇄날에 의해 파쇄된 폐비닐은 송풍기로 배출하며, 폐비닐을 파쇄하면서 떨어지는 흙과 이물질을 이송콘베어로 이송시켜 배출토록 함으로써 상기한 목적을 해결하고자 한다.The shredder of the present invention for solving the above object is equipped with a shredding blade for shredding the waste vinyl on the rotating shaft rotating at high speed, the waste vinyl shredded by the shredding blade is discharged to the blower, while shredding the waste vinyl It is intended to solve the above purpose by transporting the falling soil and foreign matter to the conveying conveyor to be discharged.

또한, 과다하게 투입되는 폐비닐에 의해 과부하가 발생치 않도록 회전축에 장착되는 파쇄날을 자유회동 가능하도록 장착하여, 폐비닐에 의해 과부하가 발생하였을 때 회피하여 회전하도록 함으로써 과부하가 발생치 않도록 하는 목적을 해결한다.In addition, the purpose of preventing overloading by installing the crushing blade mounted on the rotating shaft so as to be free to rotate so as to prevent the overload caused by excessively injected waste vinyl, and to rotate when avoiding the overload caused by the waste vinyl. Solve it.

상기한 구조를 가진 본 발명의 폐비닐 파쇄장치는 단시간에 많은 양의 폐비닐을 파쇄처리할 수 있는 특징이 있으며, 회전축에 과부하가 발생하는 현상을 미연에 방지함으로써 전체적인 기계장치의 사용수명을 연장하는 효과를 얻을 수 있는 유용한 발명인 것이다.The waste vinyl shredding device of the present invention having the above-described structure is characterized in that it can shred a large amount of waste vinyl in a short time, and extends the service life of the whole mechanical device by preventing the occurrence of overload on the rotating shaft. It is a useful invention that can achieve the effect.

이러한 효과를 가진 본 발명의 폐비닐 파쇄장치를 첨부도면에 의거 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.The waste vinyl crushing device of the present invention having such an effect will be described in more detail based on the accompanying drawings.

본 발명은 폐비닐을 재활용하기 위한 시스템 즉, 수거된 폐비닐을 적당한 크기로 절단하는 절단공정; 절단된 폐비닐에 묻은 흙이나 이물질을 적당히 털어주고, 잘게 절단하는 파쇄공정; 파쇄된 폐비닐에 묻은 흙이나 이물질을 최대한으로 제거하여 주는 분리공정; 흙이나 이물질이 제거된 폐비닐 조각을 세척하는 세척공정; 세척된 폐비닐조각을 건조하는 건조공정; 건조된 폐비닐을 압축하는 압축공정; 압축된 폐비닐을 용융시켜 압축 배출하는 용융압축공정; 압축되어 배출되는 폐비닐 용융물을 냉각하는 냉각공정; 냉각된 폐비닐 용융물을 절단하여 포장하는 절단포장공정;으로 폐비닐을 재활용가능한 비닐원료로 재생산하는 통상의 폐비닐 재활용 시스템에 있어서, 수거된 폐비닐을 작은 조각으로 절단함과 동시에 표면에 묻은 흙이나 이물질을 털어주는 폐비닐 파쇄기를 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention provides a system for recycling waste vinyl, that is, a cutting process of cutting the collected waste vinyl into suitable sizes; A crushing process of appropriately brushing off dirt or foreign matter from the cut waste vinyl and cutting it finely; Separation process to remove the dirt and foreign matter on the crushed waste vinyl to the maximum; A washing process for washing the waste vinyl pieces from which the soil or foreign substances have been removed; A drying step of drying the washed waste vinyl pieces; A compression process of compressing the dried waste vinyl; A melt compression step of melting and compressing compressed compressed vinyl; A cooling step of cooling the waste vinyl melt discharged by compression; A cutting packaging process for cutting and packaging the cooled waste vinyl melt; in a conventional waste vinyl recycling system for reproducing waste vinyl as recyclable vinyl raw material, the collected waste vinyl is cut into small pieces and at the same time soil To provide a waste vinyl shredder to shake off the foreign matter.

상기한 폐비닐 파쇄장치는, 베이스(1)의 상부에 분쇄통체(2)를 구성하고, 상기 분쇄통체(2)의 상측에는 투입구(3)를 형성하며, 분쇄통체(2)를 횡단하는 두 개의 회전축(4)을 고정하며, 이 회전축(4)은 각각의 구동모우터(M1)(M2)에 의하여 회전토록 한다.The waste vinyl crushing device comprises a grinding cylinder 2 on the base 1, an injection hole 3 on the upper side of the grinding cylinder 2, and two traversing the grinding cylinder 2. Two rotating shafts 4 are fixed, and the rotating shafts 4 are rotated by respective driving motors M1 and M2.

상기 분쇄통체(2)의 내부 하측에는 좌.우 경사판(5)(5a)을 하향경사지게 설치하여 중앙부에 배출구(6)를 형성한다.The left and right inclined plates 5 and 5a are inclined downward on the inner lower side of the grinding cylinder 2 to form an outlet 6 in the center.

상기 회전축(4)에는 네 방향에 축봉결합공(7a)을 관통한 다수의 링프레임(7)을 삽입하여 용접고정하되, 이 각각의 링프레임(7)은 동일한 간격을 이격하여 설치간격(t)(t1)을 형성하고, 상기 설치간격(t)(t1) 사이에는 후술하는 파쇄날(8)을 삽입하고, 고정축봉(9)을 링프레임(7)의 축봉결합공(7a)에 삽입하여 상기 파쇄날(8)을 회동가능하게 고정한다.The rotary shaft 4 is fixed by welding by inserting a plurality of ring frame 7 penetrating the shaft coupling hole (7a) in four directions, each of the ring frame (7) spaced apart the same interval installation interval (t (t1), and between the installation interval (t) (t1) is inserted into the crushing blade (8) to be described later, the fixed shaft rod (9) is inserted into the shaft coupling hole (7a) of the ring frame (7) To fix the crushing blade 8 in a rotatable manner.

상기 파쇄날(8)은 상광하협의 역삼각형 모양으로 구성하여, 상부에 헤머부(11)를 구성하고, 하단에는 결합공(10)을 관통형성하여 고정축봉(9)이 삽입되도록 한다.The crushing blade 8 is configured in the inverted triangular shape of the upper and lower strait, configure the hammer portion 11 at the top, and through the coupling hole 10 at the lower end so that the fixed shaft rod (9) is inserted.

상기 각각의 링프레임(7)에 의해 형성된 설치간격(t)에 결합되는 파쇄날(8)은, 상하로 각각 두개씩 결합하며, 다음의 설치간격(t1)에는 좌우로 대향되게 고정하여 측면에서 보았을 때 십자형을 이루도록 한다. The shredding blades 8 coupled to the installation intervals t formed by the respective ring frames 7 are coupled to each other up and down, and fixed to face the installation intervals t1 opposite from side to side. When you make a cross.

상기 두 개의 링프레임(7) 사이와 좌,우 양측에는 파쇄레일(30)(30a)(30b)을 길게 고정한다.The crushing rails 30, 30a and 30b are fixed between the two ring frames 7 and both left and right sides.

상기 파쇄레일(30)(30a)(30b)은 회전축(4)과 동일 수평선상에 위치하도록 장착한다.The crushing rails 30, 30a and 30b are mounted on the same horizontal line as the rotation shaft 4.

상기 분쇄통체(2)의 하부에 좌.우 경사판(5)(5a)에 의해 형성된 배출구(6)의 하측에는, 이송콘베어(15)를 한 쌍의 회전로울러(16)(16a) 사이에 장착하여 배출된 폐비닐을 이송토록 하며, 이송콘베어(15)의 일측에는 송풍기(P)를 장착하여 상기 이송콘베어(15)의 한쪽에서 다른 쪽 끝으로 송풍토록 하며, 이송콘베어(15)의 초입 유입구(17)에는 삼각형의 차폐판(18)을 설치하여 송풍기(P)에서 송풍되는 바람이 이송콘베어(15)의 표면 위쪽에서 지나도록 한다.The conveying conveyor 15 is mounted between the pair of rotary rollers 16 and 16a at the lower side of the discharge port 6 formed by the left and right inclined plates 5 and 5a at the lower part of the grinding cylinder 2. To transport the discharged waste vinyl, and one side of the conveying conveyor (15) is equipped with a blower (P) to blow air from one end of the conveying conveyor (15) to the other end, and the inlet of the conveying conveyor (15) (17) is provided with a triangular shield plate 18 so that the wind blown from the blower (P) passes through the surface of the transfer conveyor (15).

상기 이송콘베어(15)는 배출구(19)측이 높게 되도록 경사지게 형성하며, 이송콘베어(15) 상측으로 송풍되는 바람이 다른 방향으로 누출되지 않도록 커버(20)를 장착한다.The conveying conveyor 15 is formed to be inclined so that the discharge port 19 side is high, and the cover 20 is mounted so that the wind blown to the conveying conveyor 15 is not leaked in another direction.

상기 배출구(19)측의 회전로울러(16a) 내부에는 자석(21)을 길게 장착한다.The magnet 21 is mounted for a long time in the rotary roller 16a on the outlet 19 side.

상기한 구성으로 된 본 발명의 파쇄장치의 작용을 설명한다.The operation of the shredding apparatus of the present invention having the above configuration will be described.

분쇄통체(2)의 일측에 장착된 두대의 구동모우터(M1)(M2)를 구동시키고, 상단 투입구(3)에 폐비닐을 투입하면, 회전하는 두 개의 회전축(4) 사이에 떨어진다.When driving two drive motors (M1) (M2) mounted on one side of the grinding cylinder (2), and put waste vinyl into the upper inlet (3), it falls between the two rotating shaft (4).

두 개의 회전축(4) 사이에 떨어진 폐비닐은, 회전축(4)에 사이에 장착된 파쇄레일(30) 상측에 적재되게 되고, 이 적재된 폐비닐을 회전축(4)에 고정된 링프레임(7) 사이에 장착된 파쇄날(8)이 회전하여 폐비닐을 타격한다.The waste vinyl dropped between the two rotary shafts 4 is loaded on the upper side of the shredding rail 30 mounted between the rotary shafts 4, and the ring frame 7 fixed to the rotary shafts 4 with the loaded waste vinyls. The shredding blade 8 mounted between the blades rotates to strike the waste vinyl.

고속으로 회전하는 파쇄날(8)에 의해 폐비닐은, 파쇄레일(30)과 파쇄날(8)에 의해 파쇄되게 되는데, 상기 폐비닐을 타격하는 파쇄날(8)은 상단의 헤머부(11)가 확장되어 두텁게 형성되어 있어서 타격강도를 증가시킬 수 있는 것이다. Waste vinyl is crushed by the crushing blade 8 which rotates at a high speed. The crushing rail 30 and the crushing blade 8 are crushed. ) Is expanded to form a thick, it can increase the impact strength.

파쇄날(8)이 투입된 폐비닐을 타격하여 파쇄레일(30)에 마찰시켜 잘게 분쇄함과 동시에, 폐비닐 표면에 묻은 흙과 기타 이물질을 분리하여 주게 되는데, 분쇄된 폐비닐조각과 흙 기타 이물질은 하강하여 바닥에 형성된 경사판(5)(5a) 중앙부에 형성된 배출구(6)로 배출되어 이송콘베어(15)의 상측에 떨어지게 된다.The crushed blade (8) hits the waste vinyl, which is rubbed into the crushing rail (30), and finely pulverized, and at the same time separates the soil and other foreign matter on the surface of the waste vinyl, the crushed waste vinyl scrap and soil and other foreign matter Is lowered and discharged to the discharge port 6 formed in the center portion of the inclined plate (5) (5a) formed on the bottom to fall on the upper side of the conveying conveyor (15).

상기 이송콘베어(15)의 유입구(17)에서는 송풍기(P) 가 작동하여 바람을 송풍하여 주는데, 파쇄되어 하강하여 이송콘베어(15)에 떨어진 폐비닐조각을 송풍하여 배출구(19)로 날려보내고, 이어서 배출구(19)와 적당한 간격이 벌어진 위치에 폐비닐 조각을 낙하시키는 것이다.In the inlet 17 of the conveying conveyor 15, the blower (P) is operated to blow the wind, blown waste vinyl pieces dropped to the conveying conveyor (15) by crushing and descending blown to the outlet (19), Subsequently, the waste vinyl pieces are dropped to a position spaced apart from the outlet 19.

상기 이송콘베어(15)의 상면에는 송풍기(P)의 바람에 날려가지 않은 무거운 물질만 떨어져 이송하게 된다.On the upper surface of the conveying conveyor 15 is transported only heavy material that is not blown by the wind of the blower (P).

상기 이송콘베어(15)를 회동시키는 배출구(19)측의 회전로울러(16a) 내부면 에는 다수의 자석(21)이 장착되어 있어, 이송콘베어(15)를 따라 이송되는 이물질 중에 금속성분을 따로 흡착하여 회전로울러(16a)의 직하방에 떨어뜨려 준다.A plurality of magnets 21 are mounted on the inner surface of the rotary roller 16a on the discharge port 19 side for rotating the conveying conveyor 15 to separately adsorb metal components in the foreign substances conveyed along the conveying conveyor 15. By dropping it directly below the rotary roller 16a.

즉, 이송콘베어(15)를 따라 이송되는 흙이나 기타 이물질은 이송콘베어(15)의 이송에 의해 관성이 부여되어 배출구(19)에서 조금 떨어진 대각선의 위치에 떨어지게 되고, 금속은 적어도, 회전로울러(16a)의 자석(21)에 의해 중심부까지는 붙어서 회전하고, 이어서 계속해서 회전하는 이송콘베어(15)가 회전로울러(16a)에서 멀어지면 자력이 상실되므로 금속은 회전로울러(16a)의 직하방 부근에 떨어지게 되는 것이다.That is, the soil or other foreign matter transported along the conveying conveyor 15 is given inertia by the conveying of the conveying conveyor 15 to fall to a diagonal position slightly away from the discharge port 19, the metal at least, the rotary roller ( The magnet 21 is rotated by the magnet 21 of 16a to the center, and then the moving conveyor 15, which is continuously rotating away from the rotary roller 16a, loses its magnetic force. Therefore, the metal is located near the bottom of the rotary roller 16a. Will fall.

이에 의해, 금속성분과 흙은 별도로 분리되어 떨어지게 된다.As a result, the metal component and the soil are separated and separated.

상기 분쇄통체(2)로 투입되는 폐비닐이 심하게 뭉쳐져 있거나 파쇄가 불가능한 이물질이 투입되면, 회전축(4)에 결합 된 파쇄날(8)에 심각한 과부하가 걸리게 되어 회전축(4)의 회전작용이 원활하게 이루어 지지않게 되고, 이는 구동모우터(M1)(M2)에 과부하로 작용하여 파손의 원인이 될 수 있으나, 본 발명의 파쇄날(8)은 각 링프레임(7) 사이에 고정축봉(9)에 회동가능하게 장착되어 있는 것이어서, 파쇄날(8)이 폐비닐을 타격하여 파쇄레일(30)에 마찰시켜주는 순간에 과부하가 걸리면, 파쇄날(8)은 뒤로 젖혀져 과부하의 원인이 되는 대상물을 회피하여 회전을 하게 된다.When the waste vinyl introduced into the pulverization cylinder 2 is heavily agglomerated or foreign matter that cannot be crushed is introduced, a serious overload is applied to the crushing blade 8 coupled to the rotating shaft 4 so that the rotation of the rotating shaft 4 is smooth. It is not made, and this may cause damage by overloading the driving motor (M1) (M2), the crushing blade (8) of the present invention is fixed shaft rod (9) between each ring frame (7) ), Which is rotatably mounted, so that when the crushing blade 8 hits the waste vinyl and rubs against the crushing rail 30, the crushing blade 8 is rolled back to cause overload. It will rotate to avoid the object.

이에 의해 과다하게 뭉쳐진 폐비닐에 의하여 파쇄날(8)에 과부하가 걸리는 현상을 방지할 수 있게 되고, 뒤를 이어 회전하는 파쇄날(8)이 연속적으로 타격하여 파쇄하거나 회피회전을 반복적으로 실행하게 되므로 과다하게 뭉쳐진 폐비닐 뭉 치라도 무리 없이 파쇄할 수 있게 되는 것이다.As a result, it is possible to prevent the overloading of the crushing blade 8 due to the excessively agglomerated waste vinyl, and the crushing blade 8 rotates afterwards to crush continuously and to crush or to repeatedly avoid the rotation. Excessive aggregates of waste vinyl will be able to be shredded without difficulty.

도 1은 본 발명의 외관을 나타낸 사시도1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the present invention

도 2는 본 발명의 정면도2 is a front view of the present invention

도 3은 본 발명의 단면도로서 작동전의 상태를 나타낸 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state before operation as a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명의 작동상태를 나타낸 단면도4 is a cross-sectional view showing an operating state of the present invention

도 5는 본 발명의 작동으로 분리되어 배출되는 상태를 나타낸 정면도Figure 5 is a front view showing a state that is discharged separated by the operation of the present invention

도 6은 본 발명의 작동으로 분리배출되느 폐비닐과 이물질의 배출상태를 나타낸 정면도Figure 6 is a front view showing the discharge state of the waste vinyl and foreign matter separated and discharged by the operation of the present invention

도 7은 본 발명의 주요구성부분인 파쇄날의 일부사시도7 is a partial perspective view of a crushing blade which is a major component of the present invention;

도 8은 본 발명의 주요부품인 파쇄날의 정면확대도8 is an enlarged front view of a crushing blade which is a main part of the present invention;

도 9는 본 발명의 파쇄날의 설치간격을 나타낸 정면확대도Figure 9 is an enlarged front view showing the installation interval of the shredding blade of the present invention

※ 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명※ Explanation of code for main part of drawing

1 : 베이스 2 : 분쇄통체1 Base 2 Grinding cylinder

3 : 투입구 4 : 회전축3: inlet hole 4: rotating shaft

5, 5a : 경사판 6 : 배출구5, 5a: inclined plate 6: outlet

7 : 링프레임 7a : 축봉결합공7: ring frame 7a: shaft coupling hole

8 : 파쇄날 9 : 고정축봉8: crushing blade 9: fixed shaft rod

10 : 결합공 15 : 이송콘베어10: combined hole 15: conveying conveyor

16, 16a : 회전로울러 17 : 유입구16, 16a: rotary roller 17: inlet

19 : 배출구 21 : 자석19: outlet 21: magnet

Claims (5)

분쇄통체(2)의 상측에는 투입구(3)를 형성하고, 하부에는 배출구(6)를 형성하며, 내부에는 분쇄통체(2)를 횡단하는 두 개의 회전축(4)을 고정하여 각각의 구동모우터(M1)(M2)에 의하여 회전토록 하며,  An inlet 3 is formed on the upper side of the grinding cylinder 2, an outlet 6 is formed on the lower portion of the grinding cylinder 2, and two driving shafts 4 which traverse the grinding cylinder 2 are fixed inside each driving motor. To rotate by (M1) (M2), 상기 회전축(4)에는 다수의 링프레임(7)을 삽입하여 설치간격(t)(t1)을 이격하여 용접고정하고, Inserting a plurality of ring frame (7) to the rotary shaft (4) to fix the welding spaced apart the installation interval (t) (t1), 상기 설치간격(t)(t1) 사이에는 파쇄날(8)을 삽입하여 회동가능하도록 장착하며,Between the installation interval (t) (t1) is inserted so as to be rotatable by inserting the crushing blade (8), 상기 두 개의 링프레임(7) 사이 중앙부와 좌,우 양측에는 파쇄레일(30)(30a)(30b)을 회전축(4)과 동일 수평선상에 위치하도록 장착하며,The crushing rails 30, 30a and 30b are mounted on the same horizontal line as the rotating shaft 4 at the center and the left and right sides between the two ring frames 7, 상기 분쇄통체(2)의 하단 배출구(6)의 하측에는, 이송콘베어(15)를 한 쌍의 회전로울러(16)(16a) 사이에 장착하여 배출된 폐비닐을 이송토록 하되, 일측에는 송풍기(P)를 장착하여 송풍이송토록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 폐비닐 파쇄장치.Under the lower discharge port 6 of the grinding cylinder (2), a conveying conveyor (15) is mounted between a pair of rotary rollers (16, 16a) to convey the discharged waste vinyl, but on one side a blower ( Waste vinyl shredding device, characterized in that configured to be installed to blow air blowing P). 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 파쇄날(8)은 상광하협의 역삼각형 모양으로 구성하여, 상부에 헤머부(11)를 구성하고, 하단에는 결합공(10)을 관통형성하여, 링프레임(7) 사이에 고정축봉(7a)을 결합공(10)에 삽입하여 회동가능하게 장착한 것을 특징으로 하는 폐 비닐 파쇄장치.The shredding blade 8 is configured in the shape of an inverted triangle of the upper and lower straits, and constitutes a hemmer portion 11 at the upper portion, and a through hole 10 is formed at the lower portion thereof, and fixed shaft rods between the ring frames 7 are formed. The waste vinyl shredding device, characterized in that 7a) is inserted into the coupling hole 10 so as to be rotatable. 제 1 항에 있어서, The method of claim 1, 상기 각각의 링프레임(7)에 의해 형성된 설치간격(t)에 결합되는 파쇄날(8)은, 상하로 각각 두 개씩 결합하며, 다음의 설치간격(t1)에는 좌우로 대향되게 고정하여 측면에서 보았을 때 십자형을 이루도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 폐비닐 파쇄장치.The shredding blades 8 coupled to the installation intervals t formed by the respective ring frames 7 are coupled to each other up and down, and fixed to face the installation intervals t1 opposite from side to side. Waste vinyl shredding device, characterized in that configured to form a cross when viewed. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 이송콘베어(15)의 초입 유입구(17)에는 삼각형의 차폐판(18)을 설치하여 송풍기(P)에서 송풍되는 바람이 이송콘베어(15)의 표면 위쪽에서 통과하도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 폐비닐 파쇄장치.Waste vinyl, characterized in that the inlet opening 17 of the conveying conveyor (15) by installing a triangular shielding plate 18 so that the wind blown from the blower (P) passes through the upper surface of the conveying conveyor (15) Shredding device. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 이송콘베어(15)를 구동하는 회전로울러(16)(16a) 중 배출구(19) 측에 장착된 회전로울러(16a)의 내부에는 자석(21)을 길게 다수 장착한 것을 특징으로 하는 폐비닐 파쇄장치.Waste vinyl shredding, characterized in that a large number of magnets 21 are mounted inside the rotary roller 16a mounted on the discharge port 19 side of the rotary rollers 16 and 16a for driving the transfer conveyor 15. Device.
KR1020080029057A 2008-03-28 2008-03-28 Pulverization system of the vinyl which is disused KR100974491B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR100954222B1 (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-04-21 주식회사새한산업개발 Waste processing system
CN116352925A (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-06-30 连云港富程塑料包装有限公司 Plastic woven bag recycling processing technology and processing device

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KR100524833B1 (en) * 2000-03-27 2005-11-01 미쓰비시 펜슬 가부시키가이샤 Ink for oil-based ball pen
KR200284249Y1 (en) 2002-04-15 2002-08-10 구경신 The conveyor apparatus for separating aggregate with wind from construction waste articles
KR100896273B1 (en) * 2002-06-17 2009-05-07 엘지전자 주식회사 Method for Determining Walsh Space Mask Bitmap for Allocating Walsh Code
KR20050080227A (en) * 2004-02-09 2005-08-12 장부규 Crushing apparatus of used vinyl
KR200396725Y1 (en) 2005-07-05 2005-09-27 김정렬 the crusher of vinyl
KR100574063B1 (en) 2005-07-20 2006-04-28 이정길 Crusher

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100954222B1 (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-04-21 주식회사새한산업개발 Waste processing system
CN116352925A (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-06-30 连云港富程塑料包装有限公司 Plastic woven bag recycling processing technology and processing device
CN116352925B (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-10-20 连云港富程塑料包装有限公司 Plastic woven bag recycling processing technology and processing device

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