KR20080029454A - Grinder for food and bone - Google Patents

Grinder for food and bone Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20080029454A
KR20080029454A KR1020060095628A KR20060095628A KR20080029454A KR 20080029454 A KR20080029454 A KR 20080029454A KR 1020060095628 A KR1020060095628 A KR 1020060095628A KR 20060095628 A KR20060095628 A KR 20060095628A KR 20080029454 A KR20080029454 A KR 20080029454A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
long shafts
pulverizing
hopper
wheels
grinding
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Application number
KR1020060095628A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김동업
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김동업
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Priority to KR1020060095628A priority Critical patent/KR20080029454A/en
Publication of KR20080029454A publication Critical patent/KR20080029454A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/20Waste processing or separation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A machine for pulverizing bones contained in food garbage is provided to enable the pulverized food garbage to be degraded within a short time by high activities of microorganisms and annihilate the food garbage by finely pulverizing hard and large food garbage such as bones into powder with such particle size as that of flour. A machine for pulverizing bones contained in food garbage comprises: long shafts(12,12') installed within a hopper(10); a plurality of pulverizing wheels(15,15') which have a plurality of pulverizing blades formed thereon, and which are alternately mounted on the long shafts(12,12'); the filtering mesh(11) installed under the long shafts(12,12'); long shafts(13,13') which are installed under the filtering mesh such that a width between the long shafts is shorter than a width between the long shafts(12,12'); pulverizing wheels(17,17') which are smaller than the pulverizing wheels(15,15'), which have a plurality of pulverizing blades formed on outer peripheral surfaces thereof, and which are alternately mounted on the long shafts(13,13'); pulleys(22,22') linked to the long shafts(12,12') and the long shafts(13,13') by belts(23); and a speed reducer(21) connected to a motor(20) to drive the long shafts(12,12'), wherein bones injected into the hopper are pulverized into a first pulverized material by the pulverizing wheels(15,15'), first pulverized material passing through the filtering mesh is pulverized into a second pulverized material by the pulverizing wheels(17,17'), and the second pulverized material is supplied to a body installed under the hopper.

Description

음식물 뼈다귀 분쇄 처리기계{Grinder for food and bone}Food Bone Crushing Machine {Grinder for food and bone}

도 1은 본 발명의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 종단면도.2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention;

도 3은 도 2의 A-A선 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

도 4는 본 발명의 횡단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

**도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명**** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings **

10.....홉퍼. 11.......걸름망. 12,12'. 13,13'...장축.10 ..... hopper. 11 ....... strainer. 12,12 '. 13,13 '... long axis.

14,14'. 16,16'......분쇄날. 15,15'. 17,17'......분쇄륜.14,14 '. 16,16 '...... grinding blade. 15,15 '. 17,17 '...... a grinding wheel.

20.....모터. 21.....감속기. 22,22'......플리. 23....벨트.20 ... motor. 21 ..... reducer. 22,22 '...... Fli. 23 .... belt.

30.....본체. 31....교반실. 32....열풍기. 33,33'....스크류.30 ..... the body. 31 .... Stirring room. 32 .... Heater. 33,33 '.... screw.

본 발명은 폐기할 음식물에 포함된 뼈다귀를 분쇄하기 위한 음식물 뼈다귀 분쇄 처리기계에 관한 것으로서, 이를 좀더 상세히 설명하면 홉퍼 중간에 장착한 걸름망의 상부와 하부에 각기 2개의 장축을 설치하여 다수의 분쇄날을 외경에 일정한 간격으로 형성한 분쇄륜 다수를 상기한 장축에 엇갈리게 장착하여 걸름망 상방 의 분쇄륜으로는 1차분쇄물로 분쇄하고, 걸름망에 걸러 내려오는 1차분쇄물을 하부의 분쇄륜으로 2차분쇄물로 홉퍼 밑에 장착한 쓰레기 처리 본체에 공급하여 뼈다귀와 같은 음식물을 완전히 분쇄한 것을 본체 내에서 쓰레기를 분해 하는 미생물의 활동 조건에 충족시키도록 하여 미생물의 왕성한 활동으로 음식물 쓰레기를 완전히소멸 처리함을 목적으로 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a food bone grinding machine for grinding bones contained in food to be discarded, which will be described in more detail. In the outer diameter, a plurality of grinding wheels formed at regular intervals are staggered on the long axis, and the grinding wheels above the strainer are crushed into primary crushed materials. It is supplied to the garbage disposal body mounted under the hopper as a differential grinding material so that the complete crushing of food such as bone can be satisfied to the activity conditions of microorganisms that decompose waste in the body. The purpose is to.

일반적으로 알려진 음식물 파쇄기는 홉퍼를 통하여 음식물이 투입되는 실린더 내에 스크류를 장설하거나, 또는 홉퍼 내부에 2개의 롤러를 나란히 장설하여서 되는 것들이 알려져 있다. 그러나 상기와 같이 구성된 음식물 파쇄기는 뼈다귀와 같이 딱딱하고 덩어리가 큰 음식물을 파쇄할 때에는 1차적으로 뼈다귀를 인위적으로 잘게 파쇄한 것을 홉퍼에 투입하여 2차적으로 스크류나 롤러로 파쇄하도록 한 것이나, 그 파쇄의 정도가 음식물을 분해하여 소멸하는 미생물의 활동을 왕성하게 할 정도의 분쇄 효과를 얻을 수 없는 것이어서, 미생물의 분해 소멸 기간이 오래 걸리는 등의 문제점이 있는 것이다.Commonly known food shredders are known by installing screws in a cylinder into which food is introduced through a hopper, or by installing two rollers side by side inside the hopper. However, when the food shredder configured as described above is used to crush hard and bulky foods such as bones, the artificially finely crushed bones are first put into the hopper and secondly shredded by a screw or a roller. Since the degree of is not obtained a crushing effect to the extent that the activity of the microorganisms to decompose and destroy the food vigorously, there is a problem such as a long period of decomposition and extinction of the microorganisms.

따라서 본 발명의 목적은 뼈다귀와 같은 강하고 덩어리가 큰 음식물을 밀가루와 같이 아주 곱게 분쇄시켜 미생물의 왕성한 활동으로 단시일에 분해되어 소멸처리하도록 한 음식물 뼈다귀 분쇄 처리기계를 제공하는 데 있는 것이다. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a food bone crushing processing machine for breaking down and extinguishing a strong and bulky food, such as bone, very finely like flour, in a short period of time with the vigorous activity of microorganisms.

상기 본 발명에 맞추어 기재된 목적을 제공하는 음식물 뼈다귀 분쇄 처리기계는 뼈다귀를 투입하는 홉퍼 내부에 장착한 걸름망 상부와 하부에 각기 2개의 장축을 나란히 장설여 분쇄날 다수를 둘레에 형성한 분쇄륜을 상기한 각 장축 마다 엇갈리게 삽착하여 홉퍼에 투입된 뼈다귀를 1차와 2차로 분쇄하도록 한 것으로서, 이하 첨부된 도면에 따라 상세히 설명한다. The food bone crushing processing machine providing the object described in accordance with the present invention is a crushing wheel formed by forming two plural grinding blades around each of the two long shafts in the upper and lower portions of the strainer mounted inside the hopper to inject the bone; Inserted staggered to each long axis to crush the bones put into the hopper first and second, as will be described in detail according to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명의 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 종단면도이며, 도 3은 도 2의 A-A선 단면도, 도 4는 본 발명의 횡단면도로 이를 참조하여 보면, 홉퍼(10) 내부 중간에 걸름망(11)을 장착하여 걸름망(11) 위에는 2개의 장축(12)(12')를 간격이 넓은 상태로 나란히 장설하고, 걸름망(11) 하방에는 2개의 장축(13)(13')을 폭이 좀 좁게 장설한다.1 is a perspective view of the present invention, Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Figure 2, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention, the filter net in the middle inside the hopper 10 11, two long shafts 12, 12 'are laid side by side in a wide state on the strainer 11, and two long shafts 13, 13' are wider below the strainer 11; It is a little narrower.

그리고 상기 장축(12)(12')에는 외경에 다수의 분쇄날(14)(14')을 등간격으로 형성한 분쇄륜(15)(15')을 상호 엇갈리게 삽착하고, 장축(13)(13')에는 외경에 다수의 분쇄날(16)(16')을 등간격으로 형성한 분쇄륜(17)(17') 다수를 상호 엇갈리게 삽착하는데, 상기한 분쇄륜(17)(17')은 분쇄륜(15)(15')의 직경보다는 좀 작은 것이다.The long shafts 12 and 12 'are alternately inserted with the grinding wheels 15 and 15' formed with a plurality of grinding blades 14 and 14 'at equal intervals in an outer diameter, and the long shafts 13 and 12 ( 13 '), a plurality of grinding wheels 17 and 17' formed by forming a plurality of grinding blades 16 and 16 'at equal intervals in an outer diameter are alternately inserted, and the grinding wheels 17 and 17' described above. Is smaller than the diameter of the grinding wheels 15 and 15 '.

상기한 홉퍼(10) 후방에 장설하여 모터(20)의 출력을 감속하는 감속기(21)의 구동력을 장축(12)(12')을 서로 마주 보는 방향으로 회전되게 연동시키고, 상기한장축(13)(13')은 장축(12)(12')과 플리(22)(22')와 벨트(23)로 연결하여 장축(13)(13')도 서로 마주 보는 방향으로 회전되게 하여 홉퍼(10)로 투입된 뼈다귀를 장축(12)(12')의 분쇄날(14)(14')로 1차적으로 분쇄하며, 상기 1차적으로 분쇄된 1차분쇄물을 걸름망(11)으로 걸러져 장축(13)(13')의 분쇄날(160(16')로 2차적으로 분쇄하여 곱게 분쇄된 2차분쇄물로 되게 한다.The driving force of the speed reducer 21, which is installed behind the hopper 10 and decelerates the output of the motor 20, is interlocked to rotate in a direction facing the long axes 12, 12 ′, and the long axis 13. 13 'is connected to the long axis 12, 12', the fleece 22, 22 'and the belt 23 so that the long axis 13, 13' is also rotated in a direction facing each other. 10) the bone is injected into the grinding blades 14, 14 'of the long axis 12, 12' is primarily pulverized, and the primary pulverized primary crushed by the strainer 11 to filter the long axis ( 13) Secondary grinding with a grinding blade 160 (16 ') of 13' to give a finely ground secondary grinding material.

상기와 같이 뼈다귀를 분쇄하는 홉퍼(10)를 본체(30)위에 장착시켜 2차분쇄물을 본체(30) 내부로 공급하게 되는데, 상기의 본체(30)는 본원 출원인이 선출원하여 등록 제0401296호 실용신안으로서, 본체(30) 내부에 교반실(31)과 열풍기(32)를 설치하고, 상기 교반실(31) 내에는 한쌍의 스크류(33)(33')와 물분사노즐(34)(34')를 부설하여 물분사노즐(34)(34')로 공급되는 수분을 교반실(31) 내부로 공급된 2차분쇄물과 혼합하여 스크류(33)(33')로 교반하여 음식물을 분해하는 미생물의 활동 조건을 충족시키고, 미생물의 활동으로 분해된 음식물 쓰레기를 열풍기(32)로 증발하여 음식물 쓰레기를 완전히 소멸 되도록 한 것이다. Hopper 10 for crushing the bone as described above is mounted on the main body 30 to supply the secondary crushed product into the main body 30, the main body 30 is registered by the applicant of the present application in advance registration No. 041296 As a utility model, a stirring chamber 31 and a hot air fan 32 are provided inside the main body 30, and a pair of screws 33, 33 'and a water spray nozzle 34 are disposed in the stirring chamber 31 ( 34 '), and the water supplied to the water spray nozzles 34 and 34' is mixed with the secondary crushed material supplied into the stirring chamber 31, and stirred with screws 33 and 33 '. It satisfies the activity conditions of the microorganisms to decompose, and the food waste decomposed by the activity of the microorganisms is evaporated to the hot air blower 32 to completely dissipate the food waste.

이상과 같이 본 발명은 홉퍼(10) 내에 투입한 뼈다귀를 장축(120(12')의 분쇄륜(15)(15')으로 1차적으로 분쇄하여 걸름망(11)으로 걸러진 1차분쇄물을 장축(130(13')의 분쇄륜(17)(17')으로 분쇄하여 2차분쇄물을 얻도록 한 것이므로, 종래 뼈다귀를 인위적으로 파쇄한 다음 롤러 등으로 2차적으로 분쇄하는 것보다는 비용이 적게 들고 단시간에 많은 량의 뼈다귀를 완전하게 분쇄하는 효과를 나타내는 것이다. As described above, the present invention mainly crushes the bones injected into the hopper 10 by the grinding wheels 15 and 15 'of the long shafts 120 (12'), thereby filtering the primary grinding material filtered by the strainer 11. Since the secondary grinding material is obtained by grinding with the grinding wheels 17 and 17 'of 130 (13'), it is less expensive than conventionally grinding the bones and then grinding it secondarily with a roller or the like. It has the effect of completely crushing a large amount of bone in a short time.

Claims (1)

홉퍼(10) 내부에 설치한 장축(12)(12')에 다수의 분쇄날(14)(14')을 구비한 다수의 분쇄륜(15)(15')을 상호 엇갈리게 삽착하고, 상기 장축(12)(12') 하방에 걸름망(11)과, 이 걸름망(11) 하방에 장축(13)(13')을 폭이 좁게 설치하여 상기한 분쇄륜(15)(15') 보다 직경이 작고 외경에 다수의 분쇄날(16)(16')을 형성한 분쇄륜(17)(17')을 장축(13)(13')에 상호 엇갈리게 삽착하여, 장축(12)(12')과 장축(13)(13')을 플리(22)(22')와 벨트(23)로 연동시키고, 상기 장축(12)(12')은 모타(20)와 연결된 감속기(21)로 구동되게 구성하여, 홉퍼(10)에 투입한 뼈다귀를 분쇄륜(15)(15')으로 1차분쇄물로 분쇄하고, 걸름망(11)으로 걸러져 내려오는 1차분쇄물을 분쇄륜(17)(17')으로 분쇄하여서 되는 2차분쇄물을 홉퍼(10) 밑에 설치한본체(20)로 공급하여음식물 쓰레기를 처리는 음식물 뼈다귀 분쇄 처리기계.A plurality of grinding wheels 15 and 15 'having a plurality of grinding blades 14 and 14' are inserted into the long shafts 12 and 12 'installed in the hopper 10, and the long shafts are alternately inserted. (12) (12 ') Below the strainer 11, and below the strainer 11, the long axis 13 (13') is provided narrower than the above-mentioned grinding wheel 15 (15 ') in diameter. The grinding wheels 17 and 17 ', which are small and have a large number of grinding blades 16 and 16' at outer diameters, are inserted into the long shafts 13 and 13 'to be staggered with each other, so that the long shafts 12 and 12' The long shafts 13, 13 ′ are interlocked with the fleeces 22, 22 ′ and the belt 23, and the long shafts 12, 12 ′ are driven by a reducer 21 connected to the motor 20. Then, the bone injected into the hopper 10 is crushed into the primary crushed material by the crushing wheels 15 and 15 ', and the primary crushed material filtered down by the strainer 11 is crushed into the crushing wheels 17 and 17'. Food bone crushing processing machine for processing the food waste by supplying the secondary crushed by the) to the main body 20 installed under the hopper (10).
KR1020060095628A 2006-09-29 2006-09-29 Grinder for food and bone KR20080029454A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR100947809B1 (en) * 2008-03-07 2010-03-15 이강수 A large amount food waste automatic treatment apparatus
CN108639444A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-10-12 张顺 A kind of medicinal powder packing machine
CN110756266A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-02-07 龙游平涂耐火材料有限公司 Grinding device for early-stage fine grinding of special refractory material

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN108639444A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-10-12 张顺 A kind of medicinal powder packing machine
CN108639444B (en) * 2018-05-22 2021-02-12 江苏翰洋自动化科技有限公司 Medicinal powder packagine machine
CN110756266A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-02-07 龙游平涂耐火材料有限公司 Grinding device for early-stage fine grinding of special refractory material
CN110756266B (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-08-11 新沂新世纪高科耐火材料有限公司 Grinding device for early-stage fine grinding of special refractory material

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