KR20080025524A - Wharf or quay wall of upper part and lower part assembly style - Google Patents

Abstract

A top and bottom assembly type berth structure is provided to reinforce various functional facilities and principal parts easily by manufacturing an upper structure and a lower structure individually in an assembly type, to supply and demand equipment easily by manufacturing individually, assembling simply and making a structure lightweight, to cut down on the cost of construction and to shorten a period of construction. A top and bottom assembly type berth structure is formed by forming a mound(10) on the seabed, putting a lower structure(20) on the top of the mound, and putting an upper structure(30) on the top of the lower structure, wherein the lower structure is formed by filling up the inside of a caisson(21) with riprap(22), forming a top wall(23) on the caisson to be thicker than a lower wall of the caisson and forming a male key(24) on the top wall, and the upper structure is formed by installing a fender(32) to the front of a front wall(31), forming cap concrete(33) on the top of the upper structure, forming a female key(34) on the bottom of the upper structure, forming a toe(35) on the rear bottom of the upper structure, forming many buttresses(36) on the top of the toe, and filling up the rear of the upper structure with riprap(40).

Description

Wharf or quay wall of upper part and lower part assembly style}

1 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional vessel docking facility using a caisson.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the upper and lower assembly ship docking facility according to the present invention.

2A is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of FIG. 2.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the upper, lower assembled vessel eyepiece facility according to the present invention.

3A is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of FIG. 3.

4 is a view showing an upper structure according to the present invention.

Figure 5 shows a substructure according to the invention.

<Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>

10. Mound 20. Substructure

21.caisson

23. Top Wall 24. Suki

30. Superstructure 31. Front wall

32. Insect repellent 33. Cap concrete

34. Amki 35. Tow

36. Buttress 40.

110. Mound 120. Substructure

121. Bottom plate 122. Vertical column

123. Crossbeams 124. Top walls

125.Suki 126.Toe

127. Buttress 130. Superstructure

131. Front wall 132. Insect repellent

133.Cap concrete 134.

135.Toe 136. Buttress

140. Buddhism 210. Mound

220. Substructure 221. Bottom plate

222.Vertical Columns 223.Horizontal Beams

224. Frame 225. Baptist

226. Stone-filling room 227. Upper wall

227a. Suki 228.Tow

229. Buttress 230. Superstructure

231. Front wall 232. Insect repellent

233.Cap concrete 234.

235.Tow 236. Buttress

240. Tosa 310.

320. Hemispherical vertical protrusion 330. Insect repellent

341. Rear wall 410. Hemispherical vertical protrusions

420. Upper back wall 430. Tow

431. Buttress

The present invention relates to an upper and lower assembled ship berthing facility, and more particularly, consisting of a substructure of the underwater portion, and an upper structure of the exposed portion, the substructure uses a caisson or framed structure, the upper portion The structure relates to a ship berthing facility equipped with a sofa function and a ship berthing facility for wave dissipation, and which can be selectively installed according to the difference between tidal waves.

Recently, due to industrial development, the importance of maritime transportation is increasing as an absolute requirement for industrialization, the scale of ships is expanding, and the structure of port facilities is being enlarged by equipment and technology development.

In general, the caisson structure is generally used as a ship's berthing facility.However, in areas where the difference between tidal waves is large, caisson structures are expanded according to tidal differences, and the berthing positions of the vessels are expanded according to the tidal level. Will be.

However, in the past, in order to reduce the size of the quay wall structure in the area where tidal gap is large and to reinforce the ship's eye position on the top of the quay wall structure, the cap concrete portion was enlarged to replace the ship's eye area with site casting. Due to the lack of precision construction, safety accidents frequently occur during construction, and construction must be time-delayed according to the level of the tide. Therefore, the construction time is restricted, resulting in excessive air consumption.

 In addition, in the past, the use of large caissons was inevitably necessary to secure structural safety due to the enlargement of the ship, and the problems caused by the instability of the manufacturing, launching, and mounting processes, as well as the ship, were due to the construction of relatively high structures according to differences in tidal waves. There has been a problem that the eyepiece position becomes wider as the eyepiece position changes. Therefore, it is time to develop a structure considering precision construction according to the function of the upper part such as sofa function and reinforcement of the insect repellent attachment part for the harbor wave.

The present invention is to solve the problems as described above, comprising the substructure of the underwater portion, and the upper structure of the exposed portion, the substructure uses a caisson or framed structure, the superstructure dissipates blue Its purpose is to provide upper and lower assembled ship berthing facilities with sofa function and ship berthing facilities for the purpose of installation.

The present invention for achieving the above object is to provide a ship docking facility that is assembled by making a separate structure as the substructure, the substructure is an underwater part, the upper structure is exposed to separate the upper structure and the lower structure. The substructure uses a caisson or framed structure, and the superstructure is a single structure provided with a reinforcement facility for reinforcing the sofa function and the attachment position of the insect repellent and endurance or activity for the blue wave dissipation. It will be manufactured and assembled on site.

In detail, the upper structure is a space-type box-type inside, and the front side has a slit-type water port, except for the attachment portion of the insect repellent material has a blue absorption function, the insect repellent absorbs the impact force to the maximum In order to extend to the back wall in order to have a sufficient thickness as well.

The rear wall of the superstructure is entirely walled to prevent the outflow of soil, and the tow formed on the rear wall is a weight securing facility for preventing the conduction or activity of the superstructure. .

The substructure consists of a commonly used caisson structure or a framed structure.

Hereinafter, the upper structure and the lower structure will be described in more detail.

First, the superstructure is a part exposed to the surface during low tide, the position of the ship's eyepiece also changes according to the difference between tidal elongation, the position of the insect repellent for the ship's eyepiece is also expanded, and the blue or the vessel in the port exposed to the low tide Since the reflected wave is generated by the residual wave due to the movement, additional functional facilities are needed according to the difference between tidal waves to reduce the reflected wave with the wave absorption function. Therefore, in order to ensure that the superstructure is manufactured at the workshop and assembled with the substructure and the upper reference planes of the superstructure mounted side by side are coincident with each other, the cap concrete is cast in-situ to maximize the effect on construction and functionality. You can reap.

When explaining the structural form of the superstructure, the insect repellent is installed on the front surface, the slitting channel for reducing the reflected wave is formed on the front surface, the key (key) in consideration of the safety and construction of the connection with the substructure, It consists of a back wall to prevent spillage of the rear-filled stone, a tow facility and a sub-wall facility to secure safety of the structure's activities, and the final cap concrete is finished by site casting.

Next, the substructure is a frame structure consisting of pillars and beams, the rear wall is installed on the rear side to prevent the outflow of the back-filled sandstone, the tow facility and the subwall to prevent the activity of the structure is installed, the connection key is formed on the upper surface do.

As another example, when the framed undercarriage lacks safety against back ground pressure, it may be possible to fill the stone by forming a stone filling room in the rear portion of the framed substructure.

Although cap concrete is part of the upper structure, it is completed by site casting in consideration of the surface precision of exposed part such as construction error. To be integrated.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

(Example 1)

The mound 10 is formed on the sea bottom, and the lower structure 20 is mounted on the upper surface of the mound 10, and the upper structure 30 is mounted on the upper surface of the lower structure 20,

The lower structure 20 is filled with a dead stone 22 inside the caisson 21, the upper wall 23 is formed on the caisson 21, the upper wall 23 is a lower wall of the caisson 21 It is formed thicker and the suki 24 is formed in this upper wall 23, and is comprised.

In the upper structure 30, the insect repellent 32 is installed on the front surface of the front wall 31, the cap concrete 33 is formed on the upper surface of the upper structure 30, the bottom surface of the upper structure 30 A female key 34 is formed therein, and a toe 35 is formed at the bottom of the rear surface of the upper structure 30, and a plurality of subwalls 36 are formed on the upper surface of the tow 35. The rear face of the structure 30 is filled with a sandstone 40.

Here, in the region where the difference between tidal tides is relatively small, the height of the upper structure 30 may be formed low, and the tow 35 and the subwall 36 on the rear surface may be omitted.

(Example 2)

The mound 110 is formed on the sea bottom, and the lower structure 120 is mounted on the upper surface of the mound 110, and the upper structure 130 is mounted on the upper surface of the lower structure 120.

The lower structure 120 includes a bottom plate 121, a vertical column 122 formed on an upper surface of the bottom plate 121, a horizontal beam 123 formed in a middle portion of the vertical column 122, A skeleton composed of an upper wall 124 formed on an upper surface of the vertical column 122. A suki 125 is formed on an upper wall 124 of the skeleton, and a tow 126 is formed on a lower end of the rear wall. A plurality of subwalls 127 are formed on the top surface of the tow 126.

The upper structure 130, the insect repellent 132 is installed on the front surface of the front wall 131, the cap concrete 133 is formed on the upper surface of the upper structure 130, the bottom surface of the upper structure 130 A female key 134 is formed therein, and a toe 135 is formed at the bottom of the rear surface of the upper structure 130, and a plurality of subwalls 136 are formed on the upper surface of the tow 135. The rear of the structure 130 is filled with a sand stone 140.

(Example 3)

Mound 210 is formed on the sea bottom, and the lower structure 220 is mounted on the upper surface of the mound 210, and the upper structure 230 is mounted on the upper surface of the lower structure 220,

The lower structure 220 is formed with a frame 224 consisting of a vertical column 222 and a horizontal beam 223 formed in the middle portion of the vertical column 222 on the front surface of the bottom plate 221, The rear surface of the frame portion 224 is formed with a dead stone filling room 226 filled with the dead stone 225, the upper surface wall 227 is formed on the upper surface of the skeleton portion 224 and the dead stone filling room 226. .

A tow 228 is formed at a lower end of the rear surface of the sandstone filling chamber 227, and a plurality of subwalls 229 are formed on an upper surface of the tow 228, and a skee 227a is formed on an upper surface of the upper wall 227. Is formed.

The upper structure 230, the insect repellent 232 is installed on the front surface of the front wall 231, the cap concrete 233 is formed on the upper surface of the upper structure 230, the bottom surface of the upper structure 230 A female key 234 is formed therein, and a toe 235 is formed at the bottom of the rear surface of the upper structure 230, and a plurality of subwalls 236 are formed on the upper surface of the tow 235. The soil layer 240 is filled on the rear surface of the structure 230.

In the above embodiment, the upper structure is an example, and a slits-type through hole 310 in a vertical direction is formed at a predetermined interval on the front surface thereof, and a hemispherical vertical protrusion is formed between the through hole 310 and the through hole 310. 320 is formed.

An insect repellent material 330 is installed in the front middle portion of the upper structure, and the insect repellent material 330 is extended to be connected to the rear wall 341 of the upper structure to increase its impact mitigation effect.

On the other hand, the lower structure as an example, a plurality of hemispherical vertical projections 410 is formed on the front surface, the upper back wall 420 is formed on the back.

The tow 430 and the subwall 431 formed on the rear surface of the substructure may be formed to extend the length of the tow 430 and the subwall 431 to further improve the safety of the structure.

According to the present invention as described above, it is easy to reinforce various functional facilities and important parts by producing a ship docking facility in a region with a large difference of tidal phase in a separate structure of the upper and lower parts, and is easy to reinforce and separate the production of important functions. It is possible to lighten the structure so that the supply and demand of equipment is easy, and the cost is low, and the air can be shortened as much as possible.

Claims (4)

The mound 10 is formed on the sea bottom, and the lower structure 20 is mounted on the upper surface of the mound 10, and the upper structure 30 is mounted on the upper surface of the lower structure 20, The lower structure 20 is filled with a sandstone 22 in the caisson 21, the top wall 23 is formed on the caisson 21, the suki 24 is formed on the top wall 23 Become; In the upper structure 30, the insect repellent 32 is installed on the front surface of the front wall 31, the cap concrete 33 is formed on the upper surface of the upper structure 30, the bottom surface of the upper structure 30 A female key 34 is formed therein, and a toe 35 is formed at the bottom of the rear surface of the upper structure 30, and a plurality of subwalls 36 are formed on the upper surface of the tow 35. The upper and lower assembled ship berthing facility, characterized in that the back of the structure (30) is filled with sandstone (40). The mound 110 is formed on the sea bottom, and the lower structure 120 is mounted on the upper surface of the mound 110, and the upper structure 130 is mounted on the upper surface of the lower structure 120. The lower structure 120 includes a bottom plate 121, a vertical column 122 formed on an upper surface of the bottom plate 121, a horizontal beam 123 formed in a middle portion of the vertical column 122, A skeleton composed of an upper wall 124 formed on the upper surface of the vertical column 122, the upper wall 124 of the skeleton is formed with a suki 125, the toe 126 at the bottom of the back A plurality of subwalls 127 are formed on an upper surface of the tow 126; The upper structure 130, the insect repellent 132 is installed on the front surface of the front wall 131, the cap concrete 133 is formed on the upper surface of the upper structure 130, the bottom surface of the upper structure 130 A female key 134 is formed therein, and a toe 135 is formed at the bottom of the rear surface of the upper structure 130, and a plurality of subwalls 136 are formed on the upper surface of the tow 135. The upper and lower assembled vessel docking facility, characterized in that the back of the structure 130 is filled with a dead stone (140). Mound 210 is formed on the sea bottom, and the lower structure 220 is mounted on the upper surface of the mound 210, and the upper structure 230 is mounted on the upper surface of the lower structure 220, The lower structure 220 is formed with a frame 224 consisting of a vertical column 222 and a horizontal beam 223 formed in the middle portion of the vertical column 222 on the front surface of the bottom plate 221, The rear surface of the frame portion 224 is formed with a dead stone filling room 226 is filled with a dead stone 225, the upper surface wall 227 is formed on the upper surface of the skeleton portion 224 and the dead stone filling room 226 Tow 228 is formed at the lower end of the rear surface of the sandstone filling chamber 227, and a plurality of subwalls 229 are formed on an upper surface of the tow 228, and a suki 227a is formed on an upper surface of the upper wall 227. ) Is formed; The upper structure 230, the insect repellent 232 is installed on the front surface of the front wall 231, the cap concrete 233 is formed on the upper surface of the upper structure 230, the bottom surface of the upper structure 230 A female key 234 is formed therein, and a toe 235 is formed at the bottom of the rear surface of the upper structure 230, and a plurality of subwalls 236 are formed on the upper surface of the tow 235. The upper and lower assembled vessel berthing facility, characterized in that the back of the structure 230 is filled with earth and sand (240). The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, The upper structure is formed in the longitudinal slits (slit) through the hole at regular intervals on the front surface, the hemispherical vertical projection is formed between the through hole and the through hole, the insect repellent is installed in the front midway of the upper structure The insect repellent is extended to be connected to the rear wall of the superstructure; The lower structure has a plurality of hemispherical vertical projections formed on the front surface, the upper and lower assembled vessel eyepiece facility, characterized in that the upper rear wall is formed.

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