KR20080019324A - Engine room flap door of rear engine bus - Google Patents

Engine room flap door of rear engine bus Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20080019324A
KR20080019324A KR1020060081451A KR20060081451A KR20080019324A KR 20080019324 A KR20080019324 A KR 20080019324A KR 1020060081451 A KR1020060081451 A KR 1020060081451A KR 20060081451 A KR20060081451 A KR 20060081451A KR 20080019324 A KR20080019324 A KR 20080019324A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
flap door
engine
sliding panel
engine room
panel
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KR1020060081451A
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Korean (ko)
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진현수
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현대자동차주식회사
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Priority to KR1020060081451A priority Critical patent/KR20080019324A/en
Publication of KR20080019324A publication Critical patent/KR20080019324A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D31/00Superstructures for passenger vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J5/00Doors
    • B60J5/04Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K11/00Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
    • B60K11/08Air inlets for cooling; Shutters or blinds therefor
    • B60K11/085Air inlets for cooling; Shutters or blinds therefor with adjustable shutters or blinds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/02Door or gate operation
    • B66B13/14Control systems or devices
    • B66B13/143Control systems or devices electrical
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40Engine management systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/88Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses

Abstract

An engine room flap door of a rear engine bus is provided to reduce environmental pollution and noise by controlling an amount of air flowing through an air hole. An engine room flap door of a rear engine bus comprises a flap door body(11), an air hole adjusting device(20), a temperature sensor(30), and a controller(31). The flap door body has a flap door panel(12), in which air holes(13) having a predetermined sectional area are formed in a cross pattern. The air hole adjusting device supports a sliding panel(21) at the inner side of the flap door panel. Air control holes(22) are formed in the sliding panel and a hydraulic cylinder(23) is connected to the sliding panel. Fluid pipes are connected to both sides of a cylinder body and a solenoid valve(26) is installed in the fluid pipes. The temperature sensor is installed in the engine room.

Description

리어 엔진 버스의 엔진 룸 플랩 도어 {ENGINE ROOM FLAP DOOR OF REAR ENGINE BUS}Engine room flap door on rear engine bus {ENGINE ROOM FLAP DOOR OF REAR ENGINE BUS}

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 리어 엔진 버스의 측면도1 is a side view of a rear engine bus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 2는 도 1의 A-A 선 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

도 3은 도 2의 좌측면도3 is a left side view of FIG. 2

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명>             <Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

11 : 플랩 도어 본체 12 : 플랩 도어 패널 13 : 에어유통공11 flap door body 12 flap door panel 13 air distribution hole

20 : 에어유통공 가변수단 21: 슬라이딩 패널 22 : 에어 제어 유통공20: air distribution hole variable means 21: sliding panel 22: air control distribution hole

23 : 유체실린더 26 : 솔레노이드 밸브 30 : 온도센서 31 : 제어기23 fluid cylinder 26 solenoid valve 30 temperature sensor 31 controller

본 발명은 리어 엔진 버스의 엔진 룸 플랩 도어(FLAP DOOR)에 관한 것이며, 상세하게는 리어 엔진 버스의 엔진 룸 환기구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an engine room flap door (FLAP DOOR) of a rear engine bus, and more particularly, to an engine room ventilation structure of a rear engine bus.

주지하는 바와 같이 리어 엔진 버스는 차체의 후방에 엔진 룸을 설치하여 엔진을 설치하고, 사이드 패널의 엔진 룸 측면에 플랩 도어 본체를 설치함과 아울러 그 플랩 도어 패널에 가로로 다수개의 일정길이의 에어통로를 형성하여서, 엔진 룸 과 외기와의 환기를 실시하여 엔진의 냉각수를 순환하는 라디에이터를 냉각하고 있다.As is well known, the rear engine bus installs the engine by installing the engine compartment behind the vehicle body, and installs a flap door body on the side of the engine compartment of the side panel, and a plurality of predetermined lengths of air horizontally on the flap door panel. By forming a passage, the radiator is cooled to circulate the coolant of the engine by ventilating between the engine room and the outside air.

그러나 상기한 플랩 도어 패널에 형성한 에어통로는 다수개를 가로로 일정길이로 형성하고, 또한 항상 에어통로가 개방되어 있음으로 엔진의 구동중에 엔진에서 발생되는 소음이 도로 옆 및 통행인에게 방사되어서 환경공해를 유발하며, 그리고 상기 에어통로는 고정단면적임으로 엔진의 발생열과 관계없이 환기가 이루어지기 때문에 여름철에는 엔진이 과열되고, 겨울철에는 엔진이 과냉되는 문제점이 있는 것이다.However, the air passages formed on the flap door panel are formed in a predetermined length horizontally, and the air passages are always open so that the noise generated by the engine is radiated to the side of the road and to the passersby while the engine is running. It causes pollution, and the air passage has a problem that the engine is overheated in summer and the engine is overcooled in winter because the air passage is fixed regardless of the heat generated by the engine.

본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 시정하여, 소음의 배출을 저감하고, 엔진의 발생열에 비례하여 에어유통량을 제어할 수 있도록 한 리어 엔진 버스의 엔진 룸 플랩 도어를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an engine room flap door of a rear engine bus which corrects the above problems, reduces the emission of noise, and controls the air flow rate in proportion to the generated heat of the engine.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 플랩 도어 패널에 일정 단면적의 에어유통공을 종횡으로 형성한 플랩 도어 본체와; 상기 플랩 도어 패널의 내측면에 슬라이딩 패널을 슬라이딩할 수 있게 지지하고, 상기 슬라이딩 패널에 상기 에어유통공과 동일간격의 에어 제어 유통공을 형성하며, 상기 슬라이딩 패널의 일측에 유체실린더를 연결하여 그 실린더 본체의 양측에 유체도관을 연결함과 아울러 상기 유체도관을 통합하여 솔레노이드 밸브를 설치한 에어유통공 가변수단과; 엔진 룸에 설치한 온도센서와; 상기 온도센서의 출력신호에 의하여 상기 솔레노이드 밸브를 제어하는 제어기로 구성한 것이다.In order to achieve the above object, the flap door body formed vertically and horizontally in the flap door panel air flow hole of a predetermined cross-sectional area; A sliding panel is supported on the inner side of the flap door panel so as to be slidable, and an air control distribution hole having the same interval as the air distribution hole is formed in the sliding panel, and a fluid cylinder is connected to one side of the sliding panel to connect the cylinder. Air flow hole variable means for connecting a fluid conduit to both sides of the main body and integrating the fluid conduit to install a solenoid valve; A temperature sensor installed in the engine room; The controller is configured to control the solenoid valve by an output signal of the temperature sensor.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 리어 엔진 버스의 측면도이고, 도 2는 도 1의 A-A 선 단면도이며, 도 3은 도 2의 좌측면도로서, 10은 사이드 패널이고, 11은 엔진 룸(R) 측면의 상기 사이드 패널(10)에 상단을 힌지 결합하여 여닫이 식으로 개폐하는 플랩 도어 본체이며, 12는 플랩 도어 패널로서, 상기 플랩 도어 패널(12)에는 일정간격의 종횡으로 일정단면적을 가진 에어유통공(13)을 형성한 것이다.1 is a side view of a rear engine bus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a left side view of FIG. 2, 10 is a side panel, and 11 is an engine room (R). The flap door main body is hinged to the side panel 10 of the side to open and close in a hinged manner, 12 is a flap door panel, the flap door panel 12 has a predetermined cross-sectional area in the longitudinal and horizontal intervals The distribution hole 13 is formed.

20은 에어유통공 가변수단으로서, 상기 에어유통공 가변수단(20)은 상기 플랩 도어 패널(12)의 내측면에 슬라이딩 패널(21)을 슬라이딩할 수 있게 지지하고, 상기 슬라이딩 패널(21)에 상기 에어유통공(13)과 동일간격으로 에어 제어 유통공 (22)을 형성하여 슬라이딩시킴으로써 에어유통공(13)의 에어유통 단면적을 증감하고, 상기 슬라이딩 패널(21)의 일측에 유체실린더(23)의 피스톤 로드(25)를 연결함과 아울러 그 실린더 본체(24)의 양측에 유체도관(25a)(25b)을 연결하여 상기 유체도관(25a)(25b)을 통합하여서 솔레노이드 밸브(26)를 설치한 것이다.20 is an air distribution hole variable means, and the air distribution hole variable means 20 supports the sliding panel 21 on the inner side of the flap door panel 12 so as to be slidable, and supports the sliding panel 21. By forming and sliding the air control distribution hole 22 at the same interval as the air distribution hole 13, the air flow cross-sectional area of the air distribution hole 13 is increased or decreased, and the fluid cylinder 23 is disposed at one side of the sliding panel 21. The solenoid valve 26 is connected by connecting the piston rod 25 of the &lt; RTI ID = 0.0 &gt;) &lt; / RTI &gt; and connecting the fluid conduits 25a and 25b to both sides of the cylinder body 24 to integrate the fluid conduits 25a and 25b. It is installed.

상기 슬라이딩 패널(21)은 상기 플랩 도어 패널(12)의 내측면의 상하에 일정간격을 두고 레일(28a)(28b)을 설치하여 상하를 지지함으로써 슬라이딩 패널(21)의 지지가 간단하고, 슬라이딩을 양호하게 한 것이다.The sliding panel 21 supports the sliding panel 21 by providing rails 28a and 28b at predetermined intervals above and below the inner surface of the flap door panel 12 to support the upper and lower sides, and thus the sliding panel 21 is easily supported. It is good.

그리고 플랩 도어 패널(12)의 내측면에 슬라이딩 패널(21)을 슬라이딩할 수 있게 지지할 때 최상단 또는 최하단 중의 어느 하나의 부위에 슬라이딩 패널(21)을 설치하지 않아서 그 부위의 에어유통공(13)은 고정단면적을 형성하도록 함으로써 항상 최소한의 환기를 하도록 한 것이다.When the sliding panel 21 is slidably supported on the inner surface of the flap door panel 12, the air distribution hole 13 of the portion is not provided because the sliding panel 21 is not installed at one of the uppermost and lowermost portions. ) Creates a fixed cross-sectional area to ensure minimal ventilation at all times.

또한 상기 엔진 룸(R)에는 온도센서(30)를 설치하여 엔진 룸(R)의 온도를 검출하여서 그 출력신호를 제어기(31)에 입력하고, 상기 제어기(31)는 상기 솔레노이드 밸브(26)에 전류를 보내서 유체도관(25a)(25b)을 선택적으로 개폐 제어하도록 한 것이다.In addition, a temperature sensor 30 is installed in the engine room R to detect the temperature of the engine room R, and the output signal is input to the controller 31, and the controller 31 is the solenoid valve 26. The current is sent to the fluid conduits 25a and 25b to selectively open and close the control.

상기 온도센서(30)는 라디에이터에 설치하여 엔진냉각수의 온도를 검출함으로써 에어유통공(13)의 에어유통 단면적을 양호하게 제어(조절)할 수 있도록 하여 엔진을 항상 최적상태로 운전할 수 있게 하는 것이 바람직하다.The temperature sensor 30 is installed in a radiator to detect the temperature of the engine coolant so that the air flow cross-sectional area of the air distribution hole 13 can be controlled (adjusted) well so that the engine can always be operated in an optimal state. desirable.

이상과 같은 본 발명은 엔진 룸(R)에 설치한 온도센서(30)의 출력신호를 제어기(31)에 입력하여 솔레노이드 밸브(26)를 선택 제어함으로써 에어유통 가변수단 (20)을 플랩 도어 패널(12)에서 슬라이딩시키고, 상기 에어유통 가변수단(20)의 슬라이딩 패널(21)이 슬라이딩할 때 슬라이딩 패널(21)에 형성한 에어 제어 유통공이 에어유통공(13)을 개폐하여 그 단면적을 증감함으로써 에어유통공(13)을 흐르는 에어유통량을 증감하는 것이다.In the present invention as described above, the air flow variable means 20 is flap door panel by inputting the output signal of the temperature sensor 30 installed in the engine room R to the controller 31 to selectively control the solenoid valve 26. And the air control flow hole formed in the sliding panel 21 opens and closes the air distribution hole 13 when the sliding panel 21 of the air flow variable means 20 slides. As a result, the amount of air flowing through the air distribution hole 13 is increased or decreased.

상기 에어유통공(13)을 흐르는 에어유통량은 라디에이터를 흐르는 냉각수의 온도에 의하여 제어되는바, 예를 들어 엔진의 워밍업시에는 냉각수의 온도가 낮음으로 에어유통량을 작게 조절하고, 장거리를 고속으로 주행할 때에는 에어유통량을 많게 조절함으로써 라디에이터는 항상 쾌적한 상태로 냉각시킬 수 있는 것이다.The air flow rate flowing through the air distribution hole 13 is controlled by the temperature of the coolant flowing through the radiator. For example, when the engine warms up, the air flow rate is adjusted to be low due to the low temperature of the coolant, and the long distance is driven at high speed. The radiator can always be cooled in a comfortable state by adjusting the air flow volume.

상기와 같이 엔진 룸(R)의 환기시 에어유통공(13)을 흐르는 에어유통량이 감소되면 에어유통공(13)의 단면적도 감소되기 때문에 엔진에서 방사되는 소음의 대기배출도 감소되어 환경공해를 저감할 수 있고, 또한 엔진을 최적상태로 운전함으 로 즉 엔진의 과냉 및 과열을 방지함으로써 소음발생도 감소하고 연료를 절감할 수 있는 것이다.As described above, if the air flow volume flowing through the air distribution hole 13 is reduced during the ventilation of the engine room R, the cross-sectional area of the air distribution hole 13 is also reduced, thereby reducing the atmospheric emission of noise emitted from the engine, thereby reducing environmental pollution. In addition, by operating the engine in an optimal state, that is, by preventing overcooling and overheating of the engine, noise can be reduced and fuel can be saved.

이상과 같이 본 발명은 엔진 룸의 플랩 도어 패널에 일정단면적의 에어유통공을 형성하고, 상기 플랩 도어 패널의 내측면에 상기 에어유통공의 단면적을 제어하는 에어유통공 가변수단을 설치하여서, 냉각수의 온도에 의하여 상기 에어유통공의 단면적을 제어함으로써 에어유통공을 흐르는 에어유통량을 조절할 수 있기 때문에 소음의 외부배출을 감소하여 환경공해를 저감하고, 엔진을 항상 최적상태로 운전함으로써 소음발생도 감소하고 연료를 절감할 수 있는 것이다.As described above, the present invention forms an air distribution hole of a predetermined cross-sectional area in the flap door panel of the engine room, and installs an air distribution hole variable means for controlling the cross-sectional area of the air distribution hole in the inner surface of the flap door panel, thereby providing cooling water. By controlling the cross-sectional area of the air distribution hole according to the temperature of the air flow through the air distribution hole can be adjusted to reduce the external emissions of noise to reduce environmental pollution, the engine is always operating in the optimal state to reduce noise generation To save fuel.

Claims (4)

플랩 도어 패널에 일정 단면적의 에어유통공을 종횡으로 형성한 플랩 도어 본체와; 상기 플랩 도어 패널의 내측면에 슬라이딩 패널을 슬라이딩할 수 있게 지지하고, 상기 슬라이딩 패널에 상기 에어유통공과 동일간격의 에어 제어 유통공을 형성하며, 상기 슬라이딩 패널의 일측에 유체실린더를 연결하여 그 실린더 본체의 양측에 유체도관을 연결함과 아울러 상기 유체도관을 통합하여 솔레노이드 밸브를 설치한 에어유통공 가변수단과; 엔진 룸에 설치한 온도센서와; 상기 온도센서의 출력신호에 의하여 상기 솔레노이드 밸브를 제어하는 제어기로 구성한 리어 엔진 버스의 엔진 룸 플랩 도어.A flap door body formed vertically and horizontally with an air distribution hole having a predetermined cross-sectional area in the flap door panel; A sliding panel is supported on the inner side of the flap door panel so as to be slidable, and an air control distribution hole having the same interval as the air distribution hole is formed in the sliding panel, and a fluid cylinder is connected to one side of the sliding panel to connect the cylinder. Air flow hole variable means for connecting a fluid conduit to both sides of the main body and integrating the fluid conduit to install a solenoid valve; A temperature sensor installed in the engine room; An engine room flap door of a rear engine bus configured as a controller for controlling the solenoid valve in response to an output signal of the temperature sensor. 제 1 항에 있어서, 슬라이딩 패널은 플랩 도어 패널의 내측면의 상하에 일정간격을 두고 레일을 설치하여 상하를 지지한 리어 엔진 버스의 엔진 룸 플랩 도어.2. The engine room flap door of a rear engine bus according to claim 1, wherein the sliding panel supports rails by installing rails at regular intervals above and below the inner surface of the flap door panel. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 플랩 도어 패널의 내측면에 슬라이딩 패널을 슬라이딩할 수 있게 지지할 때 최상단 또는 최하단 중의 어느 하나의 부위에 슬라이딩 패널을 설치하지 않아서 그 부위의 에어유통공은 고정단면적을 형성하도록 한 리어 엔진 버스의 엔진 룸 플랩 도어.The air distribution hole according to claim 1 or 2, wherein when the sliding panel is slidably supported on the inner side of the flap door panel, the air distribution hole at the portion is fixed by not installing the sliding panel at either the uppermost or the lowermost portion. Engine room flap door on the rear engine bus to form a cross-sectional area. 제 1 항에 있어서, 온도센서는 라디에이터에 설치하여 엔진냉각수의 온도를 검출하는 리어 엔진 버스의 엔진 룸 플랩 도어.2. The engine room flap door of a rear engine bus according to claim 1, wherein a temperature sensor is installed in the radiator to detect the temperature of the engine coolant.
KR1020060081451A 2006-08-28 2006-08-28 Engine room flap door of rear engine bus KR20080019324A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011035721A1 (en) * 2009-09-25 2011-03-31 Yip Hingkau Energy-saving and environmentally-friendly bus with wind wings
DE102009053769B4 (en) * 2009-11-18 2014-02-06 Man Truck & Bus Ag Device for controlling an air supply to an engine compartment of a motor vehicle
KR20150060244A (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-06-03 현대자동차주식회사 Air Flap for Vehicle
KR101673824B1 (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-11-07 현대자동차주식회사 System for controlling air flap of commercial bus
CN113580884A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-02 山西省农业机械发展中心 Engine cooling structure

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011035721A1 (en) * 2009-09-25 2011-03-31 Yip Hingkau Energy-saving and environmentally-friendly bus with wind wings
DE102009053769B4 (en) * 2009-11-18 2014-02-06 Man Truck & Bus Ag Device for controlling an air supply to an engine compartment of a motor vehicle
KR20150060244A (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-06-03 현대자동차주식회사 Air Flap for Vehicle
KR101673824B1 (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-11-07 현대자동차주식회사 System for controlling air flap of commercial bus
US9931925B2 (en) 2015-12-01 2018-04-03 Hyundai Motor Company System for controlling air flap of vehicle
CN113580884A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-02 山西省农业机械发展中心 Engine cooling structure
CN113580884B (en) * 2021-08-23 2023-09-19 山西省农业机械发展中心 Engine cooling structure

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