KR20080015036A - Water tank to collect the surface floating water - Google Patents

Water tank to collect the surface floating water Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20080015036A
KR20080015036A KR1020080005500A KR20080005500A KR20080015036A KR 20080015036 A KR20080015036 A KR 20080015036A KR 1020080005500 A KR1020080005500 A KR 1020080005500A KR 20080005500 A KR20080005500 A KR 20080005500A KR 20080015036 A KR20080015036 A KR 20080015036A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
water
tank
floating materials
partition
gate
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KR1020080005500A
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Korean (ko)
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조남열
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조남열
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Priority to KR1020080005500A priority Critical patent/KR20080015036A/en
Publication of KR20080015036A publication Critical patent/KR20080015036A/en
Priority to KR1020080067333A priority patent/KR101014950B1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • E03F5/105—Accessories, e.g. flow regulators or cleaning devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
    • F16K31/18—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid actuated by a float
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/10—Manholes; Inspection openings; Covers therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)

Abstract

A water tank for collecting floating materials on the surface of the water is provided to keep the surface of the water clean by collecting polluted floating materials on the surface of the water, and separating and removing the deposited floating materials. A water tank for collecting floating materials on the surface of the water is formed by placing an upper float(3) on the water gate for generating buoyant force, and forming wrinkles on two sides of a water gate(2) formed to be higher than the surface of the water for letting floating materials on the surface of the water enter a tank(1), wherein if the water level rises at the outside of the tank and the water gate is pushed inward with water pressure, the water gate is laid and opened to let floating materials on the surface of the water flow in the tank, and when the water flew in the tank passes through a lower partition(4), floating materials having a high specific gravity are settled at the bottom of a first tank and floating materials having a low specific gravity stay in the first tank of an upper partition(5), and when deep water passes through a lower horizontal waterway and a lower partition, floating materials having a high specific gravity are settled at the bottom of a second tank and floating materials having a low specific gravity stay in the second tank, and water flows out through the upper partition, the lower horizontal waterway and the lower partition, thereby purifies floating materials.

Description

수면의 부유물을 모으는 물탱크{omitted}A water tank that collects water suspended matter

도1은 본 발명에 정면도1 is a front view of the present invention

도2는 본 발명에 수면에 부유물이 탱크에 유입 침전 체류되는 경로의 측면 단면도Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the path in which the float floating on the water surface in the present invention settled in the tank

도3은 본 발명의 평면도Figure 3 is a plan view of the present invention

＜도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명＞<Description of the code | symbol about the principal part of drawing>

1-부력을 갖는 탱크 2-물문에 양측에 주름과 물문에 부력이 있는 물문1-buoyant tank 2-water gate with pleats on both sides and buoyant water gate on both sides

3-상부부구(칸막이) 4-저부칸막이3-top compartment (bottom partition) 4-bottom partition

5-상부칸막이 6-저부가로수로5-upper divider 6-lower channel

7-탱크와 탱크 칸막이 8-1차탱크7-tank and tank divider 8-1 tank

9-2차탱크 10-부유물9-2 secondary tank 10-float

11-침전물11-sediment

본 발명은 수면을 부유하는 오염 부유물을 탱크내에 모아 수집·제거 할수 있도록 하여 수질을 효율적으로 맑게 하는 탱크내에 부유물을 모아 침전 부유물로 나누어 수거할 수 있도록 한 탱크의 구조물에 관한것이다.The present invention relates to a structure of a tank that collects and removes contaminant suspended solids suspended in the water in the tank to collect and remove the suspended solids in the tank for clearing the water quality.

최근들어 자연계 오염의 심각성이 대두되어 각종 규제가 강화되는 실정이며 하천, 저수지, 바다등의 수면에 공장이나 축산시설등에서 산업폐수를 방류하기전 별도의 하수처리 시설을 통해 정화시키도록 하고 있으며 어느정도 실효는 거두고 있는 실정이다.Recently, due to the seriousness of natural pollution, various regulations have been strengthened. Before discharge of industrial wastewater from factories or livestock facilities on the surface of rivers, reservoirs, seas, etc., it has to be purified through separate sewage treatment facilities. Is reaping.

따라서 근래에는 부주의 사고, 무단 산업폐수 방류로 인해 수면에 부유된 상태로 저수지나 강과 바다로 유입되어 오염범위를 확산시키므로 결과적으로 인공적으로 이를 복원하기 위해서는 엄청난 복구비용과 시간이 소요되는 결과를 초래하였다.Therefore, in recent years, due to inadvertent accidents and unauthorized industrial wastewater discharge, the water flows into reservoirs, rivers and seas while floating on the water surface, spreading the pollution range, resulting in huge recovery costs and time-consuming restoration of artificially. .

이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 종래에 하천에서는 여과식 공법이나 오일팬스나 흡착포등의 다양한 방법등으로 사용하고 있으나 큰 효과를 보지 못하고 부유물에 의한 2차 피해가 있어왔다.In order to solve this problem, conventionally, rivers have been used by various methods such as filtration method, oil pan, and adsorption cloth, etc., but have not seen a great effect, and there has been secondary damage due to suspended matter.

본발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창출된 것으로 본 발명이 물이 흐르는 수면이나 강, 호수, 바다같은 수평의 수면에서의 부유물을 모아 침전 부유물을 분리·수거하여 수면을 맑게 하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention was created in order to solve the above problems, the present invention is to collect the suspended solids in the horizontal surface, such as the surface of the water flow, rivers, lakes, seas, to separate and collect sediment floats to clear the water surface .

본발명은 수면의 부유물을 탱크내로 모으기 위하여 물이 탱크내로 유입되는 물문 양쪽에 주름과 물문에 부력이 있게하여, 물이 탱크내로 들어오게하는 물문의 높이를 수면보다 높이고 물문의 양측에 내측으로의 주름은 탱크외측에서 수위가 높 아져 수문문을 내측으로 밀면 수문문은 누어지면서, 수면 표층에 부유물이 탱크내로 유입되고 유입된 물은 1차로 저부칸막이를 통과하면서 일차탱크에 침전물은 침전되고 부유물은 상부칸막이 1차탱크내에 체류되고 물은 상부칸막이 저부로 일정 수위에 심층수만 통과하는 저부가로 수로를 통과하여 저부칸막이를 다시 통과하면서 2차탱크 저부에 침전물은 침전되고 부유물은 상부 칸막이 2차탱크내에 체류되고 물은 탱크내 저부 칸막이를 통과 흘러가면 부유물은 정화되는 것이다.The present invention provides a buoyancy on both sides of the water gate into which the water flows into the tank in order to collect the suspended matter in the tank, so that the height of the water gate that allows water to enter the tank is higher than the water surface and inward to both sides of the water gate. As the water level rises from the outside of the tank and pushes the hydrologic door inward, the hydrologic door is depressed, and the floating water enters the tank at the surface of the water, and the incoming water first passes through the bottom partition, and the sediment precipitates in the primary tank. The upper partition stays in the primary tank, and the water flows into the bottom partition where only the deep water passes through the bottom partition, and the water flows back through the bottom partition, and the sediment is deposited at the bottom of the secondary tank. Residue and water flow through the bottom partition in the tank to purify the float.

본 발명의 특징 및 이점들은 첨부도면에 의거한다음 상세한 설명으로 더욱 명백해 질것이다. 이에 앞서 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 발명자가 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의 할수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합되는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야 한다.The features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description based on the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, the terms or words used in the present specification and claims are consistent with the technical spirit of the present invention on the basis of the principle that the inventor can appropriately define the concept of terms in order to explain the invention in the best way. It should be interpreted as meaning and concept.

이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 수면에 부유물을 모으는 탱크에 바람직한 일실시예를 성명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a preferred embodiment of the tank collecting the float on the water surface according to the present invention.

도(1)은 본발명에 따른 수면에 부유물을 모으는 탱크에 전면도이다. 그리고 도(2)는 본발명에 따른 수면에 부유물을 모으는 탱크에 측면 설치도로 부유물이 탱크내로 들어와 통과하면서 침전물과 부유물의 분리되는 구성의 설명을 하기 위한 측면 단면도이고 도(3)은 수면에 부유물을 모으는 탱크에 평면도이다.Fig. 1 is a front view of a tank collecting floats on the water surface according to the present invention. And (2) is a side cross-sectional view for explaining the configuration of the sediment and the float separated as the float enters into the tank through the side installation road in the tank collecting the float on the surface according to the present invention and (3) is a float on the surface To the tank collecting water.

이에 나타내 보인바와 같이 본발명에 따른 수면에 부유물은 탱크(1)에 부유물이 유입 탱크(1)저부에 침전되고 탱크내에 부유하여 체류되는 작용을 살펴보면 다음과 같다.As shown in the present invention, the suspended solids on the water surface according to the present invention are suspended in the tank 1, the bottom of the inlet tank 1, and the floating action in the tank is as follows.

수면위의 부유물을 탱크(1)내로 들어오게 하는 물문은수면보다 약간 높게 형성되고 물문(2)위로 상부부구(칸막이)(3)으로 막아 물유입은 탱크내로 일시에 많은양이 들어와 1차탱크로 부유물이 넘쳐 외부로 나가지 않게 하도록 물에 탱크(1)내로 물유입이 조절되고 물문양측에 탱크내측으로 열리도록 주름을 물문에 물유입은 탱크 외부에서 물문에 수압이 생겨 물문(2)이 내측으로 밀리면 물문(2)이 누어지면서 열려 물이 탱크(1)내로 들어오고 수압이 없어지면 물문(2)은 부력이 있기 때문에 원상으로 돌아가고 탱크(1)내로 들어온물은 저부칸막이(4)를 거치면서 비중이큰 부유물은 1차탱크 (8)저부에 침전되고 비중이 가벼운 부유물은 상부칸막이(5)내 1차탱크(8)에 체류되고 물은 일정수위에 심층수만 상부칸막이(5)에 저부가로수로(6)을 통과 다시 저부칸막이(4)를 거치면서 비중이큰 부유물은 2차탱크(9)에 저부에 침전되고 비중이 가벼운 부유물은 2차탱크 (9)내에 체류되고 물은 상부칸막이(5)에 저부가로수로(6)을 통과 저부칸막이(4)를 통과하여 흐르게 되는 것으로 탱크를 가로연결하여 사용용도에 따라 탱크의 크기와 길이를 조절하여 사용처에 따라 일정한곳에 고정이나 부유물을 따라 탱크를 견인하거나 수면에 너울이나 파도가 없는곳은 동력으로 탱크내로 물에 유입을 도와 수면에 부유물을 수거하여 오염원을 제거할수 있는것이다.The water gate, which floats the water on the surface into the tank (1), is formed slightly higher than the water surface, and is blocked by the upper part (partition) (3) above the water gate (2), so that the water inflow is temporarily entered into the tank and the primary tank The water inflow into the tank 1 is controlled to prevent the float from overflowing to the outside, and the water inflow is made from the outside of the tank to open the corrugated water to open the tank on both sides of the water door. When the water door (2) is pushed open and the water enters the tank (1) and when the water pressure disappears, the water door (2) is buoyant and returns to its original state, and the water entering the tank (1) passes through the bottom partition (4). Floating material with high specific gravity is settled at the bottom of the primary tank (8), and light weight floating material stays in the primary tank (8) in the upper partition (5), and water is kept at a certain level and only the deep water is lowered into the upper partition (5). Pass the bottom partition 6 back through the furnace 6 Float with a high specific gravity is deposited at the bottom in the secondary tank (9) while the light gravity float stays in the secondary tank (9) and the water passes through the low value water channel (6) to the upper partition (5). It flows through the bottom partition (4) and connects the tank horizontally and adjusts the size and length of the tank according to the intended use, towing the tank along a fixed or floating place at a certain place according to the intended use, or where there are no cracks or waves on the water surface. This can help to get water into the tank with the help of power to collect the suspended matter on the surface to remove the pollutants.

한편 본 발명은 기재된 실시예에 한정하는 것이 아니고 본 발명의 사상 및 범위를 벗어나지 않고 수정 및 변형할수 있음은 이 기술분야에서 통상지식을 가진 자에게는 자명하다.On the other hand, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described and that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

따라서 그러한 변형의 예 또는 수정예들은 본발명의 특허 청구 범위에 속한 다 해야 할 것이다.Accordingly, examples or modifications of such modifications should fall within the claims of the present invention.

상기와 같이 구성되고 작용되는 수면에서 부유물을침전부유체류하게되는 물문을 통해 탱크에 저부 칸막이 상부칸막이 저부가로수로 저부칸막이 상부칸막이 저부가로수로 저부칸막이를 순차척으로 통과하여 침전물이 가라않고 부유물이 걸러져서 오염된 수면물이 흘러가는 수면에서 수면에 수질을 개선하는 이점을 제공한다.The bottom partition divides the upper partition into the bottom through the water gate, which is made of the above-mentioned water and the floating water to settle the suspended solids in the tank, and then the bottom partition into the bottom partition. It provides the advantage of improving the water quality on the water surface as the contaminated water flows down.

특히 탱크에 물문은 탱크에 외부에 수압이 생겼을때만 열리고 상부부구에 의해서 탱크내로 유입되는 물의양이 일정하므로 탱크내 부유물이 외부로 유출됨이 없이 필요에 따라 길이,넓이,재질을 달리하여 어항에 부유물에서부터 바다에 부유물까지 효과적으로 수면에 부유물을 모아 수거하는 효과를 제공한다.In particular, the water gate in the tank is opened only when water pressure is generated outside the tank, and the amount of water flowing into the tank by the upper portion is constant, so that the floats in the tank do not spill out to the outside, but vary in length, width, and material as needed. From floats to sea floats, it effectively collects and collects floats on the surface of the water.

Claims (2)

수면에서 탱크내로 들어오는 물문에 상측으로 물문과 같이 부구를 형성하고 물문에 양측에 주름과 물문에 부력을 같게하고 물문의 높이를 수면보다 높게하여 탱크에 오염 부유물이 부유침전될수 있는 체류탱크를 1차,2차로 구분하여 1차탱크내에저부칸막이와 상부칸막이 저부가로수로를 2차탱크에 저부칸막이와 상부칸막이 저부가로수로와 저부칸막이를 형성하여 물이 통과하여 흐르게 구성된 것을 특징으로하는 수면의 부유물을 모으는 물 탱크On the water gate coming into the tank from the surface of the water, form a float like the water gate on the upper side. The water divider is characterized in that the lower partition and the upper partition are formed in the primary tank, and the lower partition, and the upper partition, the lower partition and the upper partition are formed in the secondary tank. Collecting water tank 제1항에 있어서 상기 탱크내로 물이 유입되게 하는 물문에 주름을 주고 물문에 부력이 있게 하고 물문 높이를 수평 수면보다 높게하여 물이 탱크내로 물문에 외부에 수압이 있어야 물이 유입되고 정지되게 한 수면의 부유물을 모으는 물 탱크The method of claim 1, wherein the water door to the water inlet to the tank is corrugated, buoyant to the water door and the water door height is higher than the horizontal water surface so that the water to the water door into the tank outside to allow the water to flow in and stop Water tank to collect float of water surface
KR1020080005500A 2008-01-16 2008-01-16 Water tank to collect the surface floating water KR20080015036A (en)

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KR1020080067333A KR101014950B1 (en) 2008-01-16 2008-07-11 A container device for removing floating matter

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102261120A (en) * 2011-06-30 2011-11-30 中建二局第三建筑工程有限公司 Movable floating ball fixing connecting rod

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200493504Y1 (en) 2020-08-06 2021-04-12 국립공원공단 Marine float collector

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100800421B1 (en) 2007-03-28 2008-02-04 박경환 A concrete sewage disposal tank
KR100820863B1 (en) 2007-08-24 2008-04-11 주식회사 에코탑 Constructed wetland system for sewage treatment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102261120A (en) * 2011-06-30 2011-11-30 中建二局第三建筑工程有限公司 Movable floating ball fixing connecting rod
CN102261120B (en) * 2011-06-30 2013-06-12 中建二局第三建筑工程有限公司 Movable floating ball fixing connecting rod

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