KR20080005062U - A ventilative and exhaust system of a barns - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an exhaust system and a ventilation system of a container-type barn, and more specifically, to raise livestock such as sheep barn, barn barn (window-free barn) and early weaner barn (barn for weaning piglets). Installed in a container house to exhaust and ventilate the air inside the house.

In other words, the harmful gas generated from the inside of the house is discharged through the exhaust duct installed on the single side wall of the house to increase the house area and adjust the ventilation amount according to the season so that external air from outside can be mixed with the air in the house evenly. By doing so, it is possible to provide an optimal growth environment.

Its configuration is installed at a constant height from the inner bottom of the container-type barn 100 is a mesh-type bottom plate 20 for collecting the excrement to the lower collecting chamber 10, and the mesh-type bottom plate 20 Exhaust duct 30 formed in the lower portion in order to induce odor and harmful gas generated in the collecting chamber 10 is upright with a predetermined width to the side wall 110 in the end direction is installed, and the An exhaust port 32 having an exhaust fan 33 mounted on one side of the exhaust duct 30 to discharge odors and harmful gases, and a ventilation hole 60 formed on the long side wall 120 of the barn 100. The outside air inlet duct 40 formed in the inner upper part to stay while turning the outside air introduced through the inside, and the inside to enter the outside air introduced into the outside air inlet duct 40 to the inside of the barn 100 A plurality of inlet holes 51 formed in the wall and the amount of air can be adjusted. Several air intakes 50 and the outside air entered into the inside of the livestock house 100 includes a ventilation hole 70 formed with a ventilation fan 71 on the upper portion of the exhaust port 32 to circulate the inside of the ventilation. It provides an exhaust and ventilation device of the container-type barn characterized in that.

Air inlet, Air inlet, External air inlet duct, Collection room

Description

A ventilative and exhaust system of a barns

1 is a side view showing a state in which the exhaust device and the ventilation device is formed in the container house of the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view showing an exhaust device and a ventilation device in the container house of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the inlet (powerless air inlet) of the present invention is closed.

Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the mouth (non-powered air inlet) of the present invention is open.

* Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10. Collection room 20. Bottom plate

30. Exhaust duct 31. Guide port

32. Exhaust port 33. Exhaust fan

40. Intake duct of external air 50. Inlet

51, mouth hole 60.

70. Ventilation opening 80. Frame

81. Axial pin 82, upper fan

83. Lower fan 100. Barn

The present invention relates to an exhaust system and a ventilation system of a container-type barn, and more specifically, to raise livestock such as sheep barn, barn barn (window-free barn) and early weaner barn (barn for weaning piglets). Installed in a container house to exhaust and ventilate the air inside the house.

In other words, the harmful gas generated from the inside of the house is discharged through the exhaust duct installed on the single side wall of the house to increase the house area and adjust the ventilation amount according to the season so that external air from outside can be mixed with the air in the house evenly. By doing so, it is possible to provide an optimal growth environment.

Conventional barns are mostly cattle that live on the floor and emit feces. These excreted feces come in contact with the excrement as livestock come and go to live in an unsanitary environment, which causes infectious diseases, or the turbidity caused by the increase of carbon dioxide and odor generated from the excreta, causing the problem of impairing the growth environment. As such, the increase in carbon dioxide and odors and toxic gases generated from the excreta were causing problems that made management of the barn difficult.

Therefore, in general livestock farms, there is a need for a ventilation system that can freshly ventilate the air inside the livestock farming environment to fit the growing environment, and an exhaust system for exhausting harmful gases emitted from excrement or feed generated through mass breeding.

As described above, the exhaust device used for the barn has a plurality of inlet holes perforated in front of the exhaust duct formed to have a predetermined width to introduce the odor and harmful gas generated in the collecting chamber along the long side wall of the barn. Therefore, the odor and toxic gas introduced into the inlet hole is ventilated by a fan or natural pure wind. However, since the exhaust port is formed at the bottom of the barn as described above, there is a problem that the exhaust port is not smoothly exhausted because it is blocked by the excrement.

In addition, there is a conventional method that the ventilation device also forms an opening on the side wall of the barn so that the outside and the inside of the barn communicate with each other, so that natural wind enters the barn as it is. Since the condition does not take into account the conditions such as temperature and humidity, there is a problem that the air flow must be completely blocked by covering the opening when the outside conditions are not suitable for the growth environment of the pig.

In addition, during the season or the rainy season, when the temperature and humidity change rapidly, the condition inside the barn should be constantly checked, and if neglected, it could lead to a terrible situation leading to mass death.

In addition, due to the lack of a structure that can control the ventilation according to the season, the livelihoods of the livestock are poor, causing problems in the growth of excellent quality, and causing problems such as respiratory diseases by bringing the outside cold air directly into the animal. This was there.

The present invention has been devised to solve the above-mentioned wastes, and the odors and toxic gases generated from the excretion of the collecting chamber formed at the bottom of the container house are various smells generated in the living space of the livestock. It is an object of the present invention to provide an exhaust device that allows the exhaust ducts formed on the sidewalls to be exhausted so that the livestock area can be used widely and the house can be cleaned and managed easily.

In addition, the present invention by allowing the outside air introduced into the outside air inlet duct to circulate in the inlet duct to enter the inside of the barn, to prevent the cold air from coming into direct contact with livestock to prevent diseases such as respiratory diseases In addition, the purpose is to create a pleasant environment in which livestock can stably come into contact with fresh air without feeling sudden temperature changes by adjusting the air volume through the openings and openings formed in the inlet duct according to the season.

Referring to the configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object based on the accompanying drawings as follows.

1 and 2, the present invention is installed at a constant height from the inner bottom of the container-type barn 100 and the mesh type bottom plate 20 for collecting the excrement to the lower collecting chamber 10 and ,

The induction hole 31 is lowered to induce odor and harmful gas generated in the collecting chamber 10 by being upright with a predetermined width as the side wall 110 in the end direction in which the mesh-shaped bottom plate 20 is installed. The exhaust duct 30 formed,

An exhaust port 32 having an exhaust fan 33 mounted on one side of the exhaust duct 30 to discharge odors and harmful gases;

An external air inlet duct 40 formed in the upper part of the housing 100 so as to stay while turning the external air introduced through the ventilation hole 60 formed in the long side wall 120 of the livestock house 100;

And a plurality of inlet holes 50 to adjust the amount of air and a plurality of inlet holes formed in the inner wall to the outside air introduced into the outside air inlet duct 40 into the inside of the barn 100,

The outside air entered into the livestock house 100 includes a ventilator 70 having a ventilation fan 71 formed on an upper portion of the exhaust port 32 to circulate the inside and ventilated. Provide exhaust and ventilation equipment.

In addition, the present invention provides the exhaust and ventilation device of the livestock, characterized in that the inlet 50 of the external air inlet duct 40 is configured to be closed while the outside air is circulated to the air inlet only 51 in the winter season. do.

In addition, the present invention provides a ventilator and ventilation device of the livestock, characterized in that the vent opening 60 is configured to open and close.

In addition, the inlet 50 is the upper fan 82 and the lower fan 83 which rotates around the shaft pins 81 on both sides of the upper and lower sides of the frame 80, and the upper portion if the lower fan 83 is closed It provides an exhaust and ventilation device of the livestock, characterized in that the fan is configured not to open.

 When explaining the operation and effect of the present invention configured as described above in more detail.

1 is a side view showing a state in which the exhaust device and the ventilation device is formed in the barn of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing another state in which the exhaust device and the ventilation device is formed in the barn of the present invention.

As can be seen in the drawing, the barn 100, which is improved for raising livestock, constructs a barn capable of mass breeding as a space in which livestock can live. Therefore, a large amount of livestock must be sanitary because the surrounding environment must be sanitary to install a flooring 20 formed in a mesh shape at a certain height at the bottom of the barn 100 so as not to come in contact with the excrement that the livestock excrete.

The flooring material 20 is used in various materials, but is formed in a mesh shape so that the excrement discharged by the livestock can be well discharged and collected in the collecting chamber 10 without damaging the livestock.

The manure excreted by the livestock is collected in a collecting chamber 10 formed under the mesh bottom ash 20. Various odors and harmful gases are generated in the excrement collected in the collecting chamber 10.

Therefore, in order to discharge the livestock from the outside due to the odor and harmful gases, the exhaust device is provided with an exhaust duct 30 forming the inlet 31 to the side wall 110, which is a single side of the barn 100. .

The exhaust duct 30 has a certain width on the upper portion of the flooring material 20 made of a mesh shape so that the left and right sides are blocked and attached to the wall surface or to be blocked at a predetermined distance from the side wall 110 of the single side revetment. It may be. And it is installed to a certain height that can be exhausted smoothly along the height of the side wall 110 in the short direction. In addition, at the end of the exhaust duct 30, an exhaust port 32 is formed in the side wall 110 in a short direction so that malodors and harmful gases are exhausted to the outside.

Therefore, the odor and toxic gas generated in the collecting chamber 10 inside the livestock house 100 by the external natural wind flowing along the inlet 31 of the exhaust duct 30 naturally to the outside through the exhaust port 32. Exhaust is made to ventilate the inside of the livestock house 100. At this time, an exhaust fan 33 may be attached to the exhaust port 32 to exhaust the gas to the outside.

And the ventilation device is formed on the upper side of the inside along the long side wall 120 of the barn 100. At this time, the role of the ventilation device is to turn the inside of the barn 100 to adjust to a temperature similar to the air inside the barn 100 before the outside cold air is put into the barn through the vent (60), the livestock live The external air inlet duct 40 is formed to be long as the long side wall 120 of the barn 100 so as to be worn into the space.

And the vent 60 of the external air inlet duct 40 is formed as a door that can be opened and closed to control the inflow of external air according to the season and the amount of ventilation.

As described above, the outside air introduced into the outside air inlet duct 40 through the ventilation hole 60 is pivoted in the duct to maintain a condition similar to that of the air inside the house, and then enters the inside of the house 100. Pore 51 and the mouth is to be worn through the mouth (50).

The mouth hole 51 is formed in a circular hole of about 5cm to 10cm in a circular shape so that the outside air is always worn inside the barn, and the mouth 50 is a large amount of outside air in the winter. Closed so as not to wear, in summer to open the mouth (50) to quickly ventilate the air inside the barn will be able to adjust the air intake of the outside air in the barn depending on the season.

The inlet 50 as described above is a non-powered air inlet configured to be opened and closed by non-powered, the upper fan 82 mounted around the shaft pins 81 formed on both sides of the frame 80 is formed to close inwards, Raising the lower fan 83 to the upper is configured so that the upper fan 82 is not opened by the outside air.

Therefore, in order to prevent a lot of external air into the inside of the barn in the winter season, if the mouth 50 is closed by the above-described method, only a small amount of external air is ventilated through the air inlet 51 to the inside of the barn. And in seasons other than winter season, the amount of external air to be worn by the mouth hole 51 is insufficient, so the mouthpiece 50 should be opened. Therefore, in order to open the mouth 50, the lower fan 53 mounted on the frame 80 is folded down. Then, since the upper fan 52 is free to rotate, the outside fan is rotated around the shaft pin 51 according to the amount of external air, and the external air turned in the external air inlet duct 40 is dressed into the house.

As described above, the outside air worn into the livestock house 100 is ventilated while turning the livestock house, and then ventilated through the ventilation hole 70 mounted on the side wall 110. At this time, the ventilation port (70) is also equipped with a ventilation fan (71) is to be able to smoothly ventilate the indoor air by the ventilation fan 71 in the air inside the livestock house (100).

As described above, the present invention allows the odor generated in the collecting chamber inside the barn to be exhausted through the exhaust device formed on the side wall in the direction of the end of the barn, so that the effect of using the space in the room can be obtained widely. In order to ventilate the inside air of the house, the outside air flowing into the house is turned into the outside air inlet duct formed on the upper sidewall of the container-type house. By adjusting the clothing to be ventilated inside the barn, it is possible to prevent various diseases in advance because it prevents the cold air from coming into direct contact with the livestock.

Claims (4)

A mesh bottom plate installed at a constant height on the inner bottom of the container house to collect the excrement into the lower collecting chamber, An exhaust duct formed at a lower portion of the inlet port to induce odor and harmful gas generated in a collecting chamber by standing up to a side wall in an end direction in which the mesh bottom plate is installed; An exhaust port formed with an exhaust fan mounted on one side of the exhaust duct to discharge odors and harmful gases; An external air inlet duct formed in the upper part of the housing to rotate while keeping the external air introduced through the ventilation hole formed in the long side wall of the house; And a plurality of inlets for adjusting the amount of inflow holes and air amounts formed in the inner wall to introduce the outside air introduced into the outside air inlet into the house, Exhaust and ventilator of a container-type barn characterized in that the outside air is entered into the inside of the barn comprises a vent formed on the upper part of the exhaust vent to circulate the inside of the vent. The method of claim 1, The inlet and outlet of the inlet duct of the external air is closed and closed in the winter season, the exhaust and ventilation device of the container-type barn, characterized in that configured to be worn while circulating the outside air only by the inlet. The method of claim 1, The vent is an exhaust and ventilation device of the container-type barn, characterized in that configured to open and close. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The inlet is an exhaust fan and ventilation device of the container-type barn, characterized in that the upper fan and the lower fan to rotate around the shaft pins of the upper, lower sides of the frame, and the upper fan is not opened if the lower fan is closed.

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