KR20040019412A - Stall for raising the livestocks of weaning period - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A cattle shed for breeding livestock in weaning period such as 15-45 days after birth is provided to raise the livestock separately from other mature one. CONSTITUTION: The cattle shed comprises a container(10); a breeding space(11) at top side formed by dividing space of the container(10) and spaced from floor of the container(10) at a constant space; an excretion removal space at bottom side of the container(10). Such construction is formed by porous floor panels(16) to rapidly remove the excretion and to allow smooth drainage of washing water. The cattle shed is mounted with an air-supply element(20) having an inhalation port(22) and a duct(24) extending across width of the container(10) at one side of ceiling, a heat-exchanger(26), a humidifying nozzle(28) and an air-blowing fan(21).

Description

Stall for raising the livestocks of weaning period}

The present invention relates to livestock for about 15-45 days of weaning, for example, a livestock house for piglets, and more particularly, to a livestock house for weaning for weaning immature piglets that are weaning separately. .

Livestock breeding houses are roughly civil engineering structures, which are constructed of wood, concrete or steel structures on the ground after ground work and have opening doors for ventilation on the walls, or construction of open walls. In the building, there are several unit breeding spaces separated by partition walls, and livestock is collectively put in each breeding space.

Such livestock is a collective breeding facility for mature livestock, and immature livestock, i.e., immature livestock (pigs) within the weaning season, are poorly reared, that is, the livestock is exposed to various diseases and infectious diseases. In order to solve these problems, livestock farmers are urgently required to separate and breed livestock of weaning immature livestock.

The present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is made of a closed container having a plurality of breeding spaces, which are separated from the atmosphere, and the interior thereof provides a livestock barn by air conditioning system. In this regard, it provides a livestock farm for weaning livestock raising, which helps to preserve the livestock raising environment of the weaning season in a sanitary and pleasant manner, to prevent mortality due to diseases, and to improve the breeding performance.

This object of the present invention is achieved by providing a barn for livestock raising of about 15-45 days of weaning, which is enclosed by a thermal insulation wall and provided with an enclosed space of an appropriate width therein. A container having an entrance door in the wall; A perforated bottom plate disposed adjacent to the floor in the container at a predetermined interval and arranged in a plane to divide the space into upper and lower portions so that the upper side is a breeding space and the lower side is provided as a manure processing space; A duct for guiding air is provided over the entire length of the upper side of the container, and the outdoor air is forced into the blower through an inlet provided on one outer wall of the container by using the duct, and air conditioning is desired by heat exchange means. Air supply means for converting into air and supplying air to the breeding space; An exhaust means for installing a duct over the entire length of one side of the waste treatment space in the container and forcing the indoor air to be exhausted to the blower through an exhaust port provided at an outer wall of the lower side of the container; And it has a suitable height on the bottom plate and is provided at equal intervals partition members to constitute the unit breeding spaces, it is possible to collectively breed immature piglets which are weaning in hygienic and comfortable space.

1 is a perspective view showing the overall appearance of the barn for livestock breeding of the present invention weaning,

Figure 2 is a front sectional view schematically showing the internal configuration of the barn of the present invention,

Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing the internal configuration of the present barn,

Figure 4 is a block diagram for the automatic control of the air conditioning system of the present house.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10: container 11: breeding space

12: insulation wall 13: manure treatment space

14: entrance door 15: outlet

16: floorboard material 17: emergency air supply window

18: compartment member 19: emergency exhaust port

20: supply means 22: suction port

24: duct 26: heat exchanger

30: exhaust means 40: temperature / humidification detection sensor

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 shows the barn according to the invention in detail. In the figure, 10 is a container forming the outline of the house. The container 10 will be surrounded by the insulating walls 12 to provide a closed space of a suitable width and the door 14 to be installed on any one of the walls will be made for the animals or managers to breed.

2 and 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal configuration of the barn of the present invention, the container 10 is installed in a plane with a suitable distance from the bottom of the container 10 to partition the space of the container 10 to the upper and lower sides Is a breeding space 11, the lower side is provided with a porous bottom plate 16 to be composed of a manure processing space (13). Here, the bottom plate 16 is made of a perforated plate of the livestock to be bred, such as manure and the smooth drainage of the wash water is made.

And the air supply means 20 is installed on one side of the ceiling in the container 10. The air supply means 20 is a suction port 22 is provided on any one outer wall of the container 10, the duct 24 extending a predetermined length over the entire length of the width in the container 10 in succession to the suction port 22 and , The heat exchanger 26 and the humidifying nozzles 28 are arranged in a proper order at the front end of the duct 24, and a blower fan forcibly sucking outdoor air to supply air into the breeding space in front of the heat exchanger 26. 21 is provided. Here, the inlet side of the inlet 22 is provided with a filtration member 23 for removing impurities contained in the air and sterilizing various bacteria when the outdoor air is introduced. The air supply means 20 will be controlled to drive by the control means to be described later.

In addition, the duct 24 is installed at equal intervals, the grills 25 are installed to distribute the outdoor air introduced through the inlet 22 to the entire area in the breeding space 11 to be supplied with air, and humidified at an appropriate position. A drain port 29 is provided for draining the condensation water of the water. These grills 25 will have their air supply amount adjusted by the control means described later.

On the other hand, the exhaust means 30 for discharging the manure gas in the space to the outside is provided on one side of the manure processing space 13 installed on the lower side in the container 10. The exhaust means 30 includes an exhaust port 32 provided on one outer wall of the manure treatment space 13 and a duct 34 extending a predetermined length over the entire length of the width in the container 10 subsequent to the exhaust port 32. At the rear end of the duct 24, a blowing fan 31 is provided for forcibly evacuating the air in the manure processing space 13 to the outside. And the duct 34 is installed at equal intervals are provided with grills 35 to be evenly distributed and aspirated in the entire area in the manure processing space (13). These grills 35 will have their air supply controlled by the control means described later. This exhaust means 30 will be controlled to be driven by the control means described later.

In addition, the bottom plate 16 in the container 10 is provided with a fence-shaped partition member 18 using pipes which are installed at equal intervals and have unit heights to form unit breeding spaces. Distributed and reared.

Moreover, the temperature / humidity detection sensor 40 for air-conditioning in the breeding space 11 is provided in the suitable position of the inner wall of the container 10, ie, the suitable place below the middle in the height direction of the container 10. As shown in FIG. By using the temperature / humidity sensor 40, the air conditioning state in the breeding space 11 will be automatically controlled.

In addition, the bottom surface (13a) of the manure processing space 13 has a gradient surface that gradually sits down to the center, so that the manure is discharged to the discharge port 15 provided in the central portion.

Then, when an abnormality occurs on one side wall of the container 10, that is, the driving of the device due to the power failure lamp, the actuator 17a is automatically opened by the control means to be described later by the control means, which will be described later. At least one set of emergency exhaust ports 19 automatically driven by the blower 19a is provided by the emergency air supply window 17 and the control means. This will also be controlled automatically by the control means described later, the emergency air supply, the exhaust (17, 19).

In addition, the respective grills 24 and 34 provided in the respective ducts 24 and 34 of the supply / exhaust means 20 and 30 are provided with adjusting devices 24a and 34a operated by the control means. This was adjusted.

Figure 4 shows a block diagram for the air conditioning system control of the present house.

Then, when explaining the breeding process of the barn of the present invention, the immature livestock, that is, livestock (pigs) of the weaning period of low immunity, such as disease or infectious disease separately to accommodate and breed.

The present invention is provided with a sealed breeding space (11) in which clean air, which is isolated from the air and completely filtered out foreign substances, diseases, and infectious diseases, is supplied through a predetermined path, and the heat exchange means (26) and the humidification nozzle of the air supply means (20) By 28, the environment of the breeding space 11 is maintained comfortably. At this time, the air conditioning is to detect the room temperature and humidity in the temperature / humidity sensor 40 is installed in place in the breeding space (11), when the air conditioning state is lowered or lowered below a predetermined temperature / humidity sensor (40) The heat exchange means 26 and the humidifying nozzles 28 are automatically controlled by the control means in response to the detection signal of the control unit to adjust the air conditioning environment in the breeding space 11. At this time, the grilles 25 of the air supply means 20 may adjust the air supply amount toward the breeding space 11 side by the adjusting device 25a, and the air supply amount may be adjusted by adjusting the rotation speed of the blower 21.

In addition, in the present invention, the stall is normally operated, the emergency air supply window (17) is opened in the event of a power failure or other abnormalities to achieve air conditioning in a natural convection type, or ventilation in the breeding space (11) is not desired by external conditions. If not, the blower 19a of the emergency exhaust vent 19 may be operated as a detection signal of the detection sensor 40 to help ventilation in the space.

When explaining the effect of livestock breeding in the weaning of the present invention, the present invention improves the breeding environment by keeping the livestock raising space of immature and low-immunity weaning pleasant and hygienic, and reduce the mortality rate of weaning Subsequently, raising productivity can be improved.

As described above, an embodiment of the present invention has been described, but the present invention is not limited thereto and may be changed within the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

A container which is enclosed by a heat insulation wall and provided with a closed space of a suitable width therein and has a door at one of the walls; Perforated bottom plate material is installed adjacent to the floor in the container at an appropriate interval to divide the space into the upper and lower parts so that the upper side is divided into the breeding space, the lower side to the manure processing space; A duct for guiding air is provided over the entire length of the upper side of the container, and the outdoor air is forced into the blower through an inlet provided on one outer wall of the container by using the duct, and air conditioning is desired by heat exchange means. Air supply means for supplying air to the breeding space by converting into air; An exhaust means for installing a duct over the entire length of one side of the waste treatment space in the container and forcing the indoor air to be exhausted to the blower through an exhaust port provided at an outer wall of the lower side of the container; And The barn for livestock breeding of weaning, characterized in that it comprises a partition member having a suitable height on the bottom plate at equal intervals to constitute the unit breeding spaces. The method of claim 1, A barn for livestock breeding of weaning machines having a temperature / humidity sensor for air conditioning in the breeding space at a place below the middle of the inner wall of the container. The method according to claim 1 or 2, A livestock house for weaning livestock weeding so that the supply / exhaust means is automatically controlled by the temperature / humidity sensor. The method according to claim 1 or 2, And a humidification nozzle adapted to be automatically controlled by the temperature / humidity sensor in front of the heat exchanger of the air supply means. The method of claim 1, The bottom surface of the manure processing space has a gradient surface that gradually sits down to the center, the barn for livestock breeding of weaning to discharge the manure to the outlet provided in the central portion. The method of claim 1, A barn for livestock breeding of weaning means further comprising a drain hole installed at an appropriate position of the air supply means to drain the condensed humidified water. The method of claim 1, A livestock breeding house for weaning, further comprising an emergency air supply window which is automatically opened by a control means when an abnormality occurs in any one wall of the container to introduce outdoor air. The method of claim 1, And an emergency exhaust port which is automatically driven by the control means when the abnormality occurs in any one wall of the container to exhaust the indoor air. The method of claim 1, Each duct of the supply and exhaust means has a grill for livestock breeding of weaning machine having a grill to automatically adjust the supply and exhaust amount by the control means. The method of claim 1, A livestock house for weaning livestock breeding having a filtration member for filtering or sterilizing foreign substances or various bacteria contained in outdoor air flowing into the inlet of the suction port.