KR20070045047A - Information recording medium, recording/reproducing apparatus and recording/reproducing method for effectively performing write protection - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed are an information storage medium, a recording / reproducing apparatus, and a recording / reproducing method capable of effectively performing a recording prevention function according to the present invention.

A recording / reproducing apparatus for recording data on or reproducing data from an information storage medium according to the present invention includes: a recording / reading unit for recording data to or reading data from the information storage medium; A write-protection information field for preventing data recording to a storage medium in a first area of the information storage medium, and a status information field including status information for the first area, in a second area of the information storage medium. And a control unit for controlling the recording / reading unit to record the data, wherein the control unit finalizes the information storage medium when information for prohibiting data recording of the entire information storage medium is set in the write protection information field. .

Description

Information recording medium, recording / reproducing apparatus and recording / reproducing method for effectively performing write protection}

1 is a reference diagram for explaining a problem when setting a write protection function on an information storage medium;

2 is an example of a layout of a write-once recording information storage medium to which the present invention is applied;

3 is an example of a detailed structural diagram of an access control region shown in FIG. 2;

4 is an example of a layout of a rewritable information storage medium to which the present invention is applied;

5 is an example of detailed structural diagram of the access control region shown in FIG. 4;

6 is a schematic block diagram of a recording / reproducing apparatus according to the present invention;

7 is a flowchart illustrating a process of a method for setting a write protection function on an information storage medium according to the present invention.

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of discs, and more particularly, to an information storage medium, a recording / reproducing apparatus, and a recording / reproducing method capable of effectively performing a recording prevention function.

Recently, due to the development of optical disk technology and semiconductor technology, new functions are frequently added after the standards for optical disk drive systems and optical systems including optical disks have been finalized. Initially determined specifications should be updated.

When the old standard is called the "old standard" and the new standard is added with the new function and the updated standard is called the "new standard", the old standard disk is made to operate in the old standard drive system, and the new standard disk is the new standard. It is intended to work on drive systems.

The old and new specifications may or may not be compatible with recording / playback due to new features added. The two standards provide record / playback compatibility, indicating that old discs used in old drive systems can record / play back in new drive systems, and new standards used in new drive systems. Indicates that the disc can record / play back even in old drive systems.

In order to ensure mutual recording / playback compatibility between the old standard and the new standard by the addition of the new function, when the disc of the new standard with the new function is loaded in the old drive system, the old drive system is loaded. There is a need to respond appropriately to the new function. To this end, it is necessary to prepare an appropriate response to the addition of new functions in the future when the old standard is enacted.

As a result, in order to have mutual recording / playback compatibility of a series of standards resulting from the addition of new functions, it is necessary to prepare for the addition of new functions when the standards are first created. When a new feature is added to the current specification and a future specification is created, the drive system for the future specification saves on disk the actions the drive system for the current specification must perform for the new function. Even if a future disc is loaded with a new function added to the drive system of the current standard, the information stored on the disc can be read and the operation of the new function can be performed.

In this way, a write protection function can be implemented on data provided to provide recording / playback compatibility between different standards. By the way, when the recording protection function is set through the recording / playback compatibility data for the disc A loaded in the drive system A as shown in Fig. 1, the control for accessing the recording / playback compatibility data in which the recording protection function is set is made. Although information should be recorded in a predetermined area of the disc A, since the write protection function has already been set, it is no longer possible to record data on the information storage medium. Thus, in this state, if disk A is ejected from drive system A and then loaded back into drive system A or some other drive system, the drive system has not previously recorded control information since the most recent updated control information has not been recorded. There is no way to know that information has to be obtained and therefore the write protection function has been set on this medium. Therefore, the disk A has a problem that can be modified or changed contrary to the intention of the user.

An object of the present invention is to provide an information storage medium, a recording / reproducing apparatus, and a recording / reproducing method for effectively performing a recording prevention function of the information storage medium.

One feature of the present invention for solving the above problems is, in an information storage medium, a first area for recording a record prevention information field for preventing data recording on the information storage medium, and the first area; And a second area for recording a status information field including status information on the area, wherein the information storage medium is set to prohibit data recording of the entire information storage medium in the write protection information field. Is to be finalized.

Preferably, the state information for the first area includes information on the validity of each recording unit block in which the recording protection information field is recorded or the recording protection information field is recorded.

The write protection information field includes write protection on / off information indicating whether recording is prevented and password on / off information indicating whether a password has been set for recording protection, and the password is stored in the password on and the recording protection on state. Is set to a specific value, it is preferable that a function for prohibiting data recording for the entire information storage medium is set.

The status information field includes write protection on / off information indicating whether write protection is enabled, the write protection information field includes password on / off information indicating whether a password has been set for write protection, and the password on and It is preferable that a function for prohibiting data recording on the entire information storage medium is set when the password is set to a specific value in the write-protection on state.

The write protection information field may be contained in an access control data (ACD), and the status information field may be contained in a DDS or a TDDS.

In order to finalize the information storage medium, a write-protection information field in which information for prohibiting data recording on the entire information storage medium is set in the first area, and includes a final TDDS including the state information field. It is preferable that the last TDMS is written to TDMA, and the last TDMS is transferred to DMA and recorded.

After the finalization of the information storage medium, data recording to the information storage medium is preferably prohibited.

Another aspect of the present invention is a recording / reproducing apparatus for recording data on or reproducing data from an information storage medium, wherein the recording / reading unit records data to or reads data from the information storage medium. And a write prevention information field for preventing data recording on the information storage medium in a first area of the information storage medium, and a status information field including status information for the first area. And a control unit for controlling the recording / reading unit to record in a second area of the storage unit, wherein the control unit stores the information when information for prohibiting data recording of the entire information storage medium is set in the write protection information field. To finalize the medium.

Another aspect of the present invention is a recording / reproducing method of recording data on or reproducing data from an information storage medium, wherein the information is stored in a write-protection information field for preventing data recording to the information storage medium. Recording a status information field in a first area of the medium, the status information field including status information of the first area, in a second area of the information storage medium; Finalizing the information storage medium when information for prohibiting data recording is set.

The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 shows an example of a layout of a write-once recording information storage medium to which the present invention is applied.

Referring to FIG. 2, in the information storage medium 200 to which the present invention is applied, the lead-in area 210, the data area 220, and the lead-out area 230 are continuously provided.

The lead-in area 210 includes a pre-recorded area 211 in which predetermined data is pre-recorded and used only for reproduction at the time of disc manufacture, and a recordable area in which data can be recorded and changed.

The data area 220 includes a spare area # 0 221, a user data area 222, and a spare area # 1 223. The user data area 222 is an area in which user data is recorded. The spare area # 0 221 and the spare area # 1 223 are areas provided for recording replacement blocks replacing the defective blocks generated in the user data area 222. This spare area is allocated to the data area when the disk is initialized or reinitialized.

In the prerecorded area 211, the information of the disc itself is prerecorded at the time of disc manufacture.

The recordable area of the lead-in area 210 includes a test area 212, an access control area 213, a defect management area 214, and a temporary defect management area. (TDMA) 215.

The test area 212 is an area in which the recording power and the like can be tested in order to record on the disc 200 in an optimal recording condition.

The access control area 213 is an area for recording information defining the operation of the drive system for new functions to be added in the future. That is, it is an area in which individual information indicating setting information relating to a predetermined function and common information for allowing access control to the information storage medium 200 to be performed even by a drive system which does not know the predetermined function are recorded. The access control region will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 3.

The defect management area 214 is a space in which information recorded in the temporary defect management area is collectively recorded when this disc is finalized.

The temporary defect management area 215 is an area for temporarily recording information about a defect generated in the user data area 222.

Temporary defect management area (TDMA) 215 includes TDDS 216 and TDFL 217. The TDDS 216 and the TDFL 217 may be collectively referred to as a temporary defect management structure (TDMS).

The TDFL 217 is a temporary defect list and contains information on defects generated in the user data area. For example, the defect list includes address information of a defect block occurring in the user data area, address information of a replacement block replacing the defect block, status information about the defect, and the like.

The TDDS 216 is a temporary disc definition structure and contains information about disc management. That is, the TDDS 216 contains ACD status information 218, write protection ON / OFF information 219, in particular in connection with the present invention.

ACD state information 218 represents information about the validity of access control data blocks included in the access control area. The information about the validity may be location information of access control data blocks containing valid information, or may be information on validity of each access control data block included in the access control region.

When state information of an access control data (ACD) block is recorded and managed in the TDDS, access control data can be effectively managed. When the disc is loaded into the drive during the reproduction of the ACD block, the drive knows the position where the valid ACD block is recorded from the status information for each ACD block in the DDS, and can play the valid ACD blocks.

The write protection on / off information 219 indicates whether or not write protection is set for a specific area of the information storage medium or the entire medium, such as a user data area.

3 illustrates an example of a detailed structural diagram of the access control region illustrated in FIG. 2.

Referring to FIG. 3, the access control area 213 includes access control data # 1, access control data # 2, and access control data # 3, ....

Each access control data includes common information that can be commonly recognized for access control to this disk, whether a drive system based on an existing standard or a drive system based on a new standard with a new function. It contains individual information that only the drive system that recognizes the function can recognize.

In other words, the access control data # 1 configures individual information and common information in "function 1", the access control data # 2 configures individual information and common information regarding "function 2", and the access control data # 3 Configure individual information and common information about "function 3".

The access control data # 1 300 includes common information 310 and individual information 320.

The common information 310 includes ACD_ID 311, which is an identifier for identifying this access control data, TDMA recordability information 312 indicating whether or not TDMA recording is possible except for TDDS, and whether or not the spare area can be recorded. Spare area recordable information 313, and user data area recordable information 314 indicating whether or not the user data area can be recorded. The reason why the TDDS is excluded from the TDMA is that since the state information of the ACD is stored in the TDDS, the change of the state information due to the update of the ACD area cannot be reflected in the TDDS when the TDDS is included.

The drive system may determine whether the access control data relates to a recognizable function or an unrecognizable function by checking the ACD_ID 511, and the drive system may recognize the common information even if the ACD_ID 511 is not recognized. By checking what's inside, the drive system can take the least appropriate action for unrecognized functions.

Individual information 320 includes information according to the function of this access control data. The information according to the function may be set by a user or a file system drive, a predetermined recording or reproducing application or a drive maker, or a command set, or a setting value set to use the function of this access control data in the intended direction. Display setting information.

Referring to FIG. 3, in accordance with the present invention, the individual information 320 includes password information 321 and password on / off information 322. "Password information 321" literally represents a password, and password on / off information 322 indicates whether or not a password has been set. Even if any value is stored in the password information, if the password on / off information is not set, the recording / reproducing apparatus assumes that no password is set. If the password on / off information is set, the recording / reproducing apparatus will utilize the password set in the password information. The reason for having such a password is to prevent the user from changing the setting state at will after setting the write protection.

All recording / playback devices know the value set by the "write-protect flag" in the TDDS, but all recording / playback devices recognize the write-protect ACD in which "password information" and "password on / off information" are stored. It is not. Therefore, the recording / reproducing apparatus which does not recognize the recording protection ACD when the information storage medium on which the recording-protection ACD having a password is set is loaded into the recording / reproducing apparatus that does not recognize the recording protection ACD is stored on the information storage medium. The write protection related operation will be performed in accordance with the value set in the common information field of the write protection ACD recorded in the " write protection flag " in the TDDS.

On the other hand, by setting the password information 321 to a certain predetermined value, it is possible to implement a function of prohibiting recording of the entire information storage medium. In this case, of course, the write-protection on / off information 219 of the TDDS 216 should be in the write-protection-on state, and the password-on / off information 322 of the access control data should also be in the password-on state.

4 shows an example of a layout of a rewritable information storage medium to which the present invention is applied.

Referring to FIG. 4, in the information storage medium 400 to which the present invention is applied, the lead-in area 410, the data area 420, and the lead-out area 430 are continuously provided.

The lead-in area 410 includes a pre-recorded area 211 in which predetermined data is pre-recorded and used only for reproduction at the time of disc manufacture, and a recordable area in which data can be recorded.

The data area 420 includes a spare area # 0 421, a user data area 422, and a spare area # 1 423. The user data area 422 is an area in which user data is recorded. The spare area # 0 421 and the spare area # 1 423 are areas provided for recording a replacement block replacing the defective block generated in the user data area 422. This spare area is allocated to the data area when the disk is initialized or reinitialized.

In the prerecorded area 411, the information of the disc itself is prerecorded at the time of disc manufacture.

The recordable area of the lead-in area 410 includes a test area 412, an access control area 413, and a defect management area 414.

The test area 412 is an area in which the recording power and the like can be tested in order to record on the disc 400 under an optimal recording condition.

The access control area 413 is an area for recording information defining the operation of the drive system for new functions to be added in the future. That is, it is an area in which individual information indicating setting information relating to a predetermined function and common information for allowing access control to the information storage medium 400 can be performed even by a drive system which does not know the predetermined function. The access control region will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 5.

The defect management area 414 is an area for temporarily recording information about a defect generated in the user data area 422.

The defect management area (DMA) 414 includes a DDS 415 and a DFL 416.

The DFL 416 is a DeFect List and contains information about defects generated in the user data area. For example, the defect list includes address information of a defect block occurring in the user data area, address information of a replacement block replacing the defect block, status information about the defect, and the like.

The DDS 415 is a disc definition structure and contains information about disc management. That is, DDS 415 contains ACD state information 417, in particular with respect to the present invention.

The ACD state information 417 represents information about the validity of the access control data blocks included in the access control area. The information about the validity may be location information of access control data blocks containing valid information, or may be information on validity of each access control data block included in the access control region.

If the state information of the access control data (ACD) block is recorded and managed in the DDS, the access control data can be effectively managed. When the disc is loaded into the drive during the reproduction of the ACD block, the drive knows the position where the valid ACD block is recorded from the status information for each ACD block in the DDS and can play the valid ACD blocks.

FIG. 5 shows an example of a detailed structural diagram of the access control region shown in FIG. 4.

Referring to FIG. 5, the access control area 413 includes access control data # 1, access control data # 2, and access control data # 3, ....

The function of the access control data of FIG. 5 is the same as that of the access control data shown in FIG.

The access control data # 1 500 includes common information 510 and individual information 520.

The common information 510 includes ACD_ID 511, which is an identifier for identifying this access control data, DMA write availability information 512 indicating whether DMA except for DDS is possible, and whether spare area can be recorded. Spare area recordable information 513, and user data area recordable information 514 indicating whether or not the user data area can be recorded. The reason for excluding the DDS from the DMA is that since the state information of the ACD is stored in the DDS, the change of the state information due to the update of the ACD area cannot be reflected in the DDS when the DDS is included.

Individual information 520 includes information according to the function of this access control data. Referring to FIG. 5, in accordance with the present invention, the individual information 520 includes password information 521, password on / off information 522, and write-protection on / off information 523. "Password information 521" literally indicates a password, and password on / off information 522 indicates whether or not a password is set. Even if any value is stored in the password information, if the password on / off information is not set, the recording / reproducing apparatus accepts that the password is not set. If the password on / off information is set, the recording / reproducing apparatus will utilize the password set in the password information. The reason for having such a password is to prevent the user from changing the setting state at will after setting the write protection.

The write protection on / off information 523 indicates whether or not write protection is set for the information storage medium.

By setting the password information 521 to a certain predetermined value, it is possible to implement a function of prohibiting recording of the entire information storage medium. Of course, in this case, the write protection on / off information 523 is to be in the write protection on state, and the password on / off information 522 must also be in the password on state.

As described above, in the information storage medium to which the present invention can be applied, the write protection on / off information has been described as being included in the TDDS in the write-once information storage medium 200 described with reference to FIG. In the rewritable information storage medium 400 described in connection with this, it has been described that write protection on / off information is included in the ACD, but the present invention is not necessarily limited to the layout of such a medium. The write protection on / off information may be included in the ACD in the write once storage information storage medium 200, and the write protection on / off information may be included in the DDS in the rewrite information storage medium 4000.

When the write protection function is to be set for the entire information storage medium in the write once information storage medium shown in FIG. 2 and the rewritable information storage medium shown in FIG. 4, in the write-protection on state and the password on state as described above. The ACD must be updated because the password must be set to a specific predetermined value. At this time, the position of the updated ACD having valid information may be different from the position of the ACD before the update. For example, in the case of a rewritable information storage medium, the location where the ACD is recorded may be changed for reasons such as a defect, and in the case of the one-time recording information storage medium, the location of the ACD before the update may be due to the characteristic of one-time recording. Is different. Therefore, the DDS of the rewritable medium or the TDDS of the write once medium should be updated to record status information indicating that the location of the updated ACD with valid information has changed.

However, since the recording of the entire information storage medium is already prohibited after the ACD has been recorded, the DDS or TDDS cannot be updated. Therefore, if the information storage medium is reloaded after being ejected, then the ACD indicated by the DDS or TDDS will indicate the ACD before the update, so the drive system will read the information of the ACD before the update, and thus such an update. From the previous ACD there is no way to know that the entire information storage medium is prohibited from writing. As a result, regardless of the intention of the original user to prohibit recording of the entire information storage medium, the information storage medium can be used for recording, so that the information on the information storage medium can be changed or modified irrespective of the original user's intention. There is a problem.

The present invention has been devised to solve such a problem, when the user sets the password of the ACD to a specific value for the purpose of prohibiting the recording of the entire information storage medium, the updated ACD is recorded on the information storage medium. If the location information of the updated ACD has been changed, this information storage medium is finalized to indicate valid ACD status information in the recording unit block containing the DDS or TDDS containing the ACD status information, and of course the information storage after the finalization. It is to prohibit the recording of the whole medium. "Finalization" refers to recording the final state information of the medium in the area for finalization so that data can no longer be recorded on the information storage medium. In particular, in the case of a single recording medium, the intention to prohibit data recording on the entire medium is similar to that of using the single recording medium only for reproduction and no longer for recording, so that the entire recording information storage medium is used. When you want to set up the write protection function for the system, you want to finalize the information storage medium once. Of course, the present invention can be applied to a rewritable information storage medium.

In the case of a write-once information storage medium, the finalization process is performed by writing the final TDMS including the TDDS containing the updated valid ACD status information into the TDMA, and transferring the final TDMS into the DMA. Even in the case of the rewritable information storage medium, the finalization process may be performed by recording the final DMS including the DDS containing the updated valid ACD status information in the DMA according to the finalization process of the write once information storage medium. have. Of course, in the case of the write once information storage medium or rewritable information storage medium, another additional operation may be required to complete the finalization process.

6 shows a schematic block diagram of a recording / reproducing apparatus according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 6, the recording / reproducing apparatus includes a recording / reading unit 2 and a control unit 1.

The recording / reading section 2 is provided with a pickup or the like to record data in the write-once recording information storage medium 200 or the re-recording information storage medium 400, which is an optical recording information storage medium to which the present invention is applied, and the information storage medium. Read the data recorded in.

The control unit 1 controls the recording / reading unit 2 to record and read data on the information storage medium according to a predetermined file system. In particular, the control unit 1 according to the present invention is such a record prevention information field even if information for prohibiting data recording for the entire information storage medium is set in the write protection information field for preventing data recording to the information storage medium. The information storage medium is finalized to indicate that the status information of the data has been changed. That is, the control unit 1 controls the recording / reading unit 2 to record the updated state information of the write protection information field in the area in which the finalization information of the information storage medium is recorded in order to finalize the information storage medium.

After the finalization of the information storage medium, the control unit 1 prohibits recording of the entire information storage medium. If the user attempts to record data on the information storage medium without the information storage medium being ejected from the recording / reproducing apparatus, the content of the write protection information field stored in the memory (not shown) provided internally by the recording / reproducing apparatus It will be appreciated from FIG. 2 that data writing to this information storage medium is prohibited. And when the information storage medium is ejected from the recording / reproducing apparatus and then reloaded, the control unit 1 can find the write protection information field from the " updated status information " recorded on the information storage medium, It will be appreciated that data recording is prohibited on the information storage medium. Alternatively, since the information storage medium itself has been finalized, the control unit 1 can also know from this finalization information that recording is prohibited on this information storage medium.

The control unit 1 includes a system controller 10, a host I / F 20, a DSP 30, an RF AMP 40, and a servo 50.

In writing, the host I / F 20 receives a predetermined write command from the host 3 and sends it to the system controller 10. The system controller 10 controls the DSP 30 and the servo 50 to carry out the write command received from the host I / F 20. The DSP 30 adds additional data such as parity for error correction to the data to be recorded received from the host I / F 20 and performs ECC encoding to generate an ECC block, which is an error correction block, and then, in a predetermined manner. Modulate. The RF AMP 40 converts the data output from the DSP 30 into an RF signal. The recording / reading section 2 provided with the pickup records the RF signal transmitted from the RF AMP 40 to the information storage medium. The servo 50 receives a command necessary for servo control from the system controller 10 to servo control the pickup of the recording / reading unit 2.

At the time of reproduction, the host I / F 20 receives a reproduction command from the host 3. The system controller 10 performs initialization necessary for regeneration. The recording / reading section 2 outputs an optical signal obtained by irradiating a laser beam to the disk 300 and receiving a laser beam reflected from the disk 300. The RF AMP 40 converts an optical signal output from the recording / reading section 2 into an RF signal and provides modulated data obtained from the RF signal to the DSP 30, while providing a servo signal for control obtained from the RF signal. Provided to the servo 50. The DSP 30 demodulates the modulated data and outputs data obtained through ECC error correction. On the other hand, the servo 50 receives the servo signal received from the RF AMP 40 and the command required for the servo control received from the system controller 10 to perform servo control for the pickup. The host I / F 20 sends data received from the DSP 30 to the host.

The recording / reproducing apparatus shown in FIG. 6 may be implemented as a separate recording apparatus, a reproducing apparatus, or may be implemented as one recording and reproducing apparatus.

7 is a flowchart illustrating a process of a method of setting a write protection function on an information storage medium according to the present invention.

An updated ACD is recorded to set the password to a specific value for the purpose of prohibiting the recording of the entire information storage medium in the write-protection state with the password (710).

Next, only the status information regarding this updated ACD is further recorded and the information storage medium is finalized. Finalization of the information storage medium is performed by operations 720 and 730.

In other words, the final TDMS including the TDDS containing the updated ACD information is recorded in the TDMA (720). The final TDMS is transferred to DMA and recorded (730).

After the information storage medium is finalized as described above, recording of the entire information storage medium is prohibited (740).

Although the operation illustrated in FIG. 7 is illustrated as an example of a write-once recording information storage medium, the rewriting information storage medium may also perform a finalization process accordingly as described above.

The operation method or the recording / reproducing method as described above can also be embodied as computer readable codes on a computer readable recording medium. The computer-readable recording medium includes all kinds of recording devices in which data that can be read by a computer system is stored. Examples of computer-readable recording media include ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage, and the like, and may also be implemented in the form of a carrier wave (for example, transmission over the Internet). Include. The computer readable recording medium can also be distributed over network coupled computer systems so that the computer readable code is stored and executed in a distributed fashion. In addition, functional programs, codes, and code segments for implementing the operation method or the recording / reproducing method can be easily inferred by programmers in the art to which the present invention belongs.

So far I looked at the center of the preferred embodiment for the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention can be implemented in a modified form without departing from the essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should be considered in descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. The scope of the present invention is shown in the claims rather than the foregoing description, and all differences within the scope will be construed as being included in the present invention.

According to the present invention as described above, it is possible to effectively implement recording protection for the entire information storage medium.

Claims (21)

In the information storage medium, A first area for recording a write protection information field for preventing data recording to the information storage medium, and a second area for recording a status information field including status information for the first area, And the information storage medium is finalized when information for prohibiting data recording of the entire information storage medium is set in the write protection information field. The method of claim 1, The state information for the first area is And information on the validity of each recording unit block in which the recording protection information field is recorded or the recording protection information field is recorded. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The write protection information field includes write protection on / off information indicating whether recording is prevented and password on / off information indicating whether a password has been set for recording protection, And a function for prohibiting data recording of the entire information storage medium when the password is set to a specific value in the password on and the write-protection on state. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The status information field includes write protection on / off information indicating whether to prevent recording, the write protection information field includes password on / off information indicating whether a password has been set for write protection, And a function for prohibiting data recording of the entire information storage medium when the password is set to a specific value in the password on and the write-protection on state. The method of claim 1, And the write protection information field is contained in an access control data (ACD), and the status information field is contained in a DDS or a TDDS. The method of claim 1, In order to finalize the information storage medium, a write-protection information field in which information for prohibiting data recording on the entire information storage medium is set in the first area, and includes a final TDDS including the state information field. And a final TDMS is recorded in the TDMA, and the last TDMS is recorded in the DMA. The method of claim 1, And after the finalization of the information storage medium, data recording to the information storage medium is prohibited. A recording / reproducing apparatus for recording data on or reproducing data from an information storage medium, A recording / reading unit which records data on the information storage medium or reads data from the medium; Writes a write protection information field in the first area of the information storage medium to prevent recording of data to the information storage medium, and writes a status information field including status information for the first area to the first area of the information storage medium. A control unit for controlling the recording / reading unit to record in two areas; The control unit, And the information storage medium is finalized when information for prohibiting data recording of the entire information storage medium is set in the write protection information field. The method of claim 8, The state information for the first area is And the validity information of each recording unit block in which the recording protection information field is recorded or the recording protection information field is recorded. The method according to claim 8 or 9, The write protection information field includes write protection on / off information indicating whether recording is prevented and password on / off information indicating whether a password has been set for recording protection, And a function for prohibiting data recording on the entirety of the information storage medium when the password is set to a specific value in the password on and the write protection on states. The method according to claim 8 or 9, The status information field includes write protection on / off information indicating whether to prevent recording, the write protection information field includes password on / off information indicating whether a password has been set for write protection, And a function for prohibiting data recording on the entire information storage medium when the password is set to a specific value in the password on and the write-protection on state. The method of claim 8, And the write protection information field is contained in an access control data (ACD), and the status information field is contained in a DDS or a TDDS. The method of claim 8, The control unit, In order to finalize the information storage medium, a write-protection information field in which information for prohibiting data recording on the entire information storage medium is set is recorded in the first area, and a final TDDS including the status information field is included. And recording / reproducing section for recording a final TDMS in TDMA and transferring the final TDMS in DMA. The method of claim 8, The control unit, And recording the data onto the information storage medium after the finalization of the information storage medium. A recording / reproducing method of recording data on an information storage medium or reproducing data from the medium, Writes a write protection information field in the first area of the information storage medium to prevent recording of data to the information storage medium, and writes a status information field including status information for the first area. Writing in two areas; And finalizing the information storage medium when information for prohibiting data recording of the entire information storage medium is set in the write-protection information field. The method of claim 15, The state information for the first area is And validity information of each recording unit block in which the recording protection information field is recorded or the recording protection information field is recorded. The method according to claim 15 or 16, The write protection information field includes write protection on / off information indicating whether recording is prevented and password on / off information indicating whether a password has been set for recording protection, And a function for prohibiting data recording on the entire information storage medium when a password is set to a specific value in the password on and the write-protection on state. The method according to claim 15 or 16, The status information field includes write protection on / off information indicating whether to prevent recording, the write protection information field includes password on / off information indicating whether a password has been set for write protection, And a function for prohibiting data recording on the entire information storage medium when a password is set to a specific value in the password on and the write-protection on state. The method of claim 15, And the write protection information field is contained in an access control data (ACD), and the status information field is contained in a DDS or a TDDS. The method of claim 15, Recording, in the first area, a write protection information field in which information for prohibiting data recording of the entire information storage medium is set in the first area for the finalization of the information storage medium; and a final TDDS including the status information field. And recording the final TDMS including in the TDMA and transferring the final TDMS in the DMA. The method of claim 15, And after the finalizing of the information storage medium, prohibiting recording of the data to the information storage medium.

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