KR20070013860A - Slide opening/closing mechanism - Google Patents

Slide opening/closing mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20070013860A
KR20070013860A KR1020050068508A KR20050068508A KR20070013860A KR 20070013860 A KR20070013860 A KR 20070013860A KR 1020050068508 A KR1020050068508 A KR 1020050068508A KR 20050068508 A KR20050068508 A KR 20050068508A KR 20070013860 A KR20070013860 A KR 20070013860A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
slide
drawer
rail
fixing
slide member
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KR1020050068508A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
지현숙
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김낙현
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Priority to KR1020050068508A priority Critical patent/KR20070013860A/en
Publication of KR20070013860A publication Critical patent/KR20070013860A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90—Constructional details of drawers
    • A47B88/919—Accessories or additional elements for drawers, e.g. drawer lighting
    • A47B88/931—Rails or rods mounted above the drawer walls, e.g. for stabilisation of the drawer or for suspension of the content
    • A47B88/938—Means for connecting rails or rods to drawers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

A slide opening and closing implement capable of automatic closing by elastic member is provided to allow simplifying its structure, to improve its durability, to provide convenience for use, and to reduce the manufacturing cost. The slide opening and closing implement capable of automatic closing by elastic member comprises: a fixing rail(1) established on the inner wall of receiving space; a moving rail(2) established on the fixing rail(1) enabling to slide, and fixed on the outer wall of drawer; a fixing member(10) combined to inner side of the fixing rail(1), which has a guide groove and a slope surface(13) leaning downward; a slide member(20) inserted into the fixing member(10), which has projections(21) on both side along the guide groove and an assembling groove on its upper surface; an elastic member(30) for repositioning the slide member(20), of which one end is combined to the slide member(20) and the other end is combined to the fixing member(10); and a combining part(3) established on bottom surface of the moving rail(2).

Description

슬라이드 개폐장치{SLIDE OPENING/CLOSING MECHANISM}Slide switchgear {SLIDE OPENING / CLOSING MECHANISM}

도 1은 일반적인 슬라이드 개폐장치의 사용 예시도, 1 is an exemplary use of the slide opening and closing device,

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 슬라이드 개폐장치의 개략도,2 is a schematic view of a slide opening and closing apparatus according to the present invention,

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 슬라이드 개폐장치의 부분 상세도, Figure 3 is a partial detailed view of the slide opening and closing apparatus according to the present invention,

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 슬라이드 개폐장치의 작동 상태도이다. Figure 4 is an operating state diagram of the slide opening and closing apparatus according to the present invention.

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawings *

1 : 고정레일1: fixed rail

2 : 이동레일2: moving rail

3 : 결속부3: binding unit

10: 고정부재10: fixing member

11: 측벽11: sidewall

12: 가이드 홈12: guide groove

12': 하향 절곡부12 ': downward bend

13: 경사면 13: slope

20: 슬라이드 부재20: slide member

21: 돌기21: turning

22: 결속홈22: binding groove

30: 탄성부재30: elastic member

본 발명은 슬라이드 개폐장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 서랍 등의 양 측면에 설치되어 서랍 진입시 탄성부재의 힘에 의해 자동적으로 밀폐시킬 수 있도록 한 슬라이드 개폐장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a slide opening and closing device, and more particularly, to a slide opening and closing device which is installed on both sides of the drawer and the like to automatically seal by the force of the elastic member when entering the drawer.

일반적으로 슬라이드 개폐장치(200)는 적은 힘으로 서랍을 열거나 닫을 수 있도록 서랍의 양 측면에 설치되는 부재로, 도 1에 도시한 바와 같이 가구(100)의 서랍(110)이나 김치냉장고의 서랍식 수납부, 냉장고 하단 신선실 등에 널리 사용되고 있다. In general, the slide opening and closing device 200 is a member that is installed on both sides of the drawer to open or close the drawer with a small force, as shown in Figure 1 drawer 110 of the furniture 100 or the kimchi refrigerator drawer type It is widely used in a storage unit, a fresh room at the bottom of a refrigerator, and the like.

본 발명은 서랍 등의 양 측면에 설치되어 서랍 진입시 탄성부재의 힘에 의해 자동적으로 밀폐시킬 수 있도록 하되 그 구조가 간단하고 내구성이 뛰어난 슬라이드 개폐장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. The present invention is provided on both sides of the drawer and the like to be automatically closed by the force of the elastic member when entering the drawer, but its structure is simple and durable to provide a slide opening and closing device excellent in durability.

본 발명은 전술한 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위하여, 수납공간 내측벽에 설치 된 고정레일과, 고정레일상에 슬라이드 가능하게 장착되고 서랍 외측벽에 고정 설치된 이동레일로 이루어진 슬라이드 개폐장치에 있어서, 고정레일 내측에 설치되되 양 측벽에 끝단이 하향 절곡된 가이드 홈이 형성되고 저면 끝단에 하향 경사진 경사면이 형성된 고정부재와, 고정부재에 내재되며 가이드 홈을 따라 슬라이드 가능하도록 양 측면에 돌기가 형성되고 상면에 결속홈이 형성된 슬라이드 부재와, 슬라이드 부재에 일측단이 결속되고 고정부재의 전단에 타측단이 결속되어 슬라이드 부재를 원위치시키기 위한 탄성부재와, 탄성부재의 탄성력에 의해 서랍이 자동적으로 밀폐되도록 슬라이드 부재의 결속홈과 결속되어 진입되고, 서랍 개방시 슬라이드 부재의 돌기가 가이드 홈의 하향 절곡부에 위치되어 걸림상태를 유지하는 한편 고정부재의 경사면에 위치되어 경사짐으로써 결속홈과의 결속이 해제되는 이동레일 저면에 형성된 결속부가 구비된 것을 특징으로 한다. The present invention provides a slide opening and closing device consisting of a fixed rail installed on the inner wall of the storage space and a movable rail slidably mounted on the fixed rail and fixed to the outer wall of the drawer in order to achieve the above technical problem, the fixed rail inside A guide groove having a guide groove having bent ends downwardly formed at both sidewalls and a slope inclined downward at the bottom end thereof, and a protrusion formed at both sides so as to be slid along the guide groove and inherent in the fixed member. A slide member having a binding groove formed thereon, one end of which is coupled to the slide member, and the other end of which is bound to the front end of the fixing member, and an elastic member for repositioning the slide member, and a slide member so that the drawer is automatically sealed by the elastic force of the elastic member. Entered into the binding groove of the slide member, the projection of the slide member when the drawer is opened It is characterized in that the binding portion formed on the bottom surface of the movable rail which is located on the downward bent portion of the guide groove to maintain the locking state and is inclined and positioned on the inclined surface of the fixing member to release the binding with the binding groove.

이하, 첨부도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 슬라이드 개폐장치의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the slide opening and closing apparatus according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 슬라이드 개폐장치의 개략도, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 슬라이드 개폐장치의 부분 상세도, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 슬라이드 개폐장치의 작동 상태도이다. Figure 2 is a schematic view of the slide opening and closing device according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a partial detailed view of the slide opening and closing device according to the present invention, Figure 4 is an operating state diagram of the slide opening and closing device according to the present invention.

먼저, 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 슬라이드 개폐장치는 수납공간 내측벽에 설치된 고정레일(1)과, 고정레일(1)상에 슬라이드 가능하게 장착되고 서랍(미도시) 외측벽에 고정 설치되어 서랍 진입시 탄성부재(30)의 힘에 의해 자동적으로 진입되도록 한 이동레일(2)로 구성된다. First, as shown in Figure 2 slide opening and closing device according to the present invention is fixed to the fixed rail (1) installed on the inner wall of the storage space, the fixed rail (1) is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the drawer (not shown) It is installed consists of a moving rail (2) to automatically enter by the force of the elastic member 30 when entering the drawer.

보다 상세하게는 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이(설명의 편의를 위해 고정부재의 일측 측벽을 생략함), 양 측벽에 끝단이 하향 절곡된 가이드 홈(12)이 형성되고 저면 끝단에 하향 경사진 경사면(13)이 형성되며 고정레일(1) 내측에 결착된 고정부재(10)와, 가이드 홈(12)을 따라 슬라이드 가능하도록 양 측면에 돌기(21)가 형성되고 상면에 결속홈(22)이 형성되며 고정부재(10)에 내재된 슬라이드 부재(20)와, 슬라이드 부재(20)에 일측단이 결속되고 고정부재(10)의 전단에 타측단이 결속되어 슬라이드 부재(20)를 원위치시키기 위한 탄성부재(30)와, 탄성부재(30)의 탄성력에 의해 서랍이 자동적으로 밀폐되도록 슬라이드 부재(20)의 결속홈(22)과 결속되어 진입되고, 서랍 개방시 슬라이드 부재(20)의 돌기(21)가 가이드 홈(12)의 하향 절곡부(12')에 위치되어 걸림상태를 유지하는 한편 고정부재(10)의 경사면(13)에 위치되어 경사짐으로써 결속홈(22)과의 결속이 해제되는 이동레일(2) 저면에 형성된 결속부(3)가 구비된다. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 (omit one side wall of the fixing member for convenience of description), a guide groove 12 having bent ends downwardly formed on both sidewalls and a slope inclined downward at the bottom end 13 is formed and the fixing member 10 is fixed to the inside of the fixed rail (1), and projections 21 are formed on both sides so as to be slidable along the guide groove 12, and the binding groove 22 is formed on the upper surface. One end is coupled to the slide member 20 and the slide member 20, which is formed in the fixed member 10, and the other end is bound to the front end of the fixed member 10 to position the slide member 20 in place. The elastic member 30 is coupled with the binding groove 22 of the slide member 20 so that the drawer is automatically closed by the elastic force of the elastic member 30, and the protrusion of the slide member 20 is opened when the drawer is opened. 21 is positioned at the downward bent portion 12 'of the guide groove 12 to maintain the locked state. On the other hand is positioned on the inclined surface 13 of the holding member 10 is provided with a coupling portion (3) formed on the bottom inclined load by coupling groove 22 moving rail (2) which bound the release of the.

이하에서는 전술한 기술적 구성 및 도 4를 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 슬라이드 개폐장치의 작동과정을 설명한다. Hereinafter, an operation process of the slide opening and closing device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the above-described technical configuration and FIG. 4.

동도에 도시한 바와 같이, 닫힘 상태에서 서랍(미도시)을 잡아당기면, 서랍의 외측벽에 고정설치된 이동레일(2)이 고정레일(1)상에서 외측으로 슬라이딩된다. As shown in the figure, when the drawer (not shown) is pulled in the closed state, the movable rail 2 fixed to the outer wall of the drawer slides outward on the fixed rail 1.

이때, 이동레일(2)의 결속부(3)가 슬라이드 부재(20)와 결속된 상태이므로 슬라이드 부재(20) 역시 고정부재(10) 상에서 슬라이딩된다. At this time, since the binding portion 3 of the movable rail 2 is coupled to the slide member 20, the slide member 20 also slides on the fixing member 10.

이에 따라, 슬라이드 부재(20)가 고정부재(10)의 끝단까지 슬라이딩 된 경우 고정부재(10)의 하향 경사면(13)에 의해 소정각 회동되고, 슬라이드 부재(20)의 돌 기(21)가 가이드 홈(12)의 하향 절곡부(12')에 진입되어 걸림상태를 유지하게 된다. 또한, 슬라이드 부재(20)가 고정부재(10)의 하향 경사면(13)에 위치되어 경사짐으로써 이동레일(1)의 결속부(3)가 슬라이드 부재(20)의 결속홈(22)으로부터 이탈되게 된다. Accordingly, when the slide member 20 is slid to the end of the fixing member 10, the slide member 20 is rotated by the downward inclined surface 13 of the fixing member 10, and the protrusion 21 of the slide member 20 is rotated. It enters the downward bent portion 12 ′ of the guide groove 12 and maintains the locked state. In addition, the slide member 20 is positioned on the downward inclined surface 13 of the fixing member 10 and inclined so that the binding portion 3 of the movable rail 1 is separated from the binding groove 22 of the slide member 20. Will be.

그 결과, 슬라이드 부재(20)는 탄성부재(30)가 신장된 채 고정부재(10)의 끝단에 걸려 위치되고, 이동레일(2)은 슬라이드 부재(20)와의 결속이 해제되어 서랍을 완전히 열 수 있게 된다. As a result, the slide member 20 is positioned on the end of the fixing member 10 with the elastic member 30 extended, and the movable rail 2 is released from the binding member 20 to completely open the drawer. It becomes possible.

반대로, 서랍을 닫고자 하는 경우 서랍을 본체 내측으로 밀게 되면, 서랍의 외측벽에 고정설치된 이동레일(2)이 고정레일(1)상에서 내측으로 슬라이딩된다. On the contrary, when the drawer is pushed into the main body when the drawer is closed, the movable rail 2 fixed to the outer wall of the drawer slides inward on the fixed rail 1.

이때, 이동레일(2)의 결속부(3)가 경사진채 고정부재(10)의 끝단에 걸려 위치된 슬라이드 부재(20)의 결속홈(22)에 진입되고, 이어서 계속되는 미는 힘에 의해 슬라이드 부재(20)가 소정각 회동되어 세워짐으로써 이동레일(2)의 결속부(3)가 슬라이드 부재(20)에 결속홈(22)에 결속된다. 또한, 슬라이드 부재(20)의 회동으로 인해 그 돌기(21)가 가이드 홈(12)의 하향 절곡부(12')로부터 이탈되고, 그와 동시에 탄성부재(30)의 복원력에 의해 슬라이드 부재(20) 및 슬라이드 부재(20)와 결속된 이동레일(2)이 본체 내측으로 진입되게 된다. At this time, the binding portion 3 of the movable rail 2 enters the binding groove 22 of the slide member 20 positioned on the end of the inclined fixing member 10, and then the slide member is driven by the subsequent pushing force. As the 20 is rotated by a predetermined angle, the binding portion 3 of the moving rail 2 is engaged with the binding groove 22 in the slide member 20. In addition, due to the rotation of the slide member 20, the projection 21 is separated from the downward bent portion 12 'of the guide groove 12, and at the same time, the slide member 20 by the restoring force of the elastic member 30 ) And the moving rail 2 bound to the slide member 20 enter the main body.

그 결과, 서랍은 탄성부재(30)의 힘에 의해 자동적으로 밀폐되게 된다. As a result, the drawer is automatically closed by the force of the elastic member 30.

이상에서 상세히 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따르면 서랍이 본체 내측으로 일정 부분 진입하면 탄성부재의 힘에 의해 자동적으로 서랍이 밀폐되도록 함으로써 사용상 편의를 제공하고, 그 구조를 단순화함으로써 제조비용을 절감하는 한편 내구성을 보다 향상시킬 수 있다는 효과가 있다. As described in detail above, according to the present invention, when the drawer enters a certain portion inside the main body, the drawer is automatically closed by the force of the elastic member, thereby providing convenience in use, and reducing the manufacturing cost by simplifying the structure. There is an effect that the durability can be further improved.

Claims (1)

수납공간 내측벽에 설치된 고정레일(1)과, 상기 고정레일(1)상에 슬라이드 가능하게 장착되고 서랍 외측벽에 고정 설치된 이동레일(2)로 이루어진 슬라이드 개폐장치에 있어서, In the slide opening and closing device consisting of a fixed rail (1) provided on the inner wall of the storage space and a movable rail (2) slidably mounted on the fixed rail (1) and fixed on the outer wall of the drawer, 상기 고정레일(1) 내측에 설치되되 양 측벽(11)에 끝단이 하향 절곡된 가이드 홈(12)이 형성되고 저면 끝단에 하향 경사진 경사면(13)이 형성된 고정부재(10)와,A fixing member 10 installed inside the fixing rail 1 and having guide grooves 12 having bent ends downwardly formed at both sidewalls 11 and having an inclined surface 13 inclined downward at the bottom end thereof; 상기 고정부재(10)에 내재되며 상기 가이드 홈(12)을 따라 슬라이드 가능하도록 양 측면에 돌기(21)가 형성되고 상면에 결속홈(22)이 형성된 슬라이드 부재(20)와, A slide member 20 inherent in the fixing member 10 and having protrusions 21 formed on both sides thereof and slidable along the guide grooves 12, and a binding groove 22 formed on an upper surface thereof; 상기 슬라이드 부재(20)에 일측단이 결속되고 상기 고정부재(10)의 전단에 타측단이 결속되어 상기 슬라이드 부재(20)를 원위치시키기 위한 탄성부재(30)와,One end is coupled to the slide member 20 and the other end is bound to the front end of the fixing member 10 to the elastic member 30 to the original position of the slide member 20, 상기 탄성부재(30)의 탄성력에 의해 서랍이 자동적으로 밀폐되도록 상기 슬라이드 부재(20)의 결속홈(22)과 결속되어 진입되고, 서랍 개방시 상기 슬라이드 부재(20)의 돌기(21)가 상기 가이드 홈(12)의 하향 절곡부(12')에 위치되어 걸림상태를 유지하는 한편 상기 고정부재(10)의 경사면(13)에 위치되어 경사짐으로써 상기 결속홈(22)과의 결속이 해제되는 상기 이동레일(2) 저면에 형성된 결속부(3)가 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 슬라이드 개폐장치. The drawer is coupled with the binding groove 22 of the slide member 20 so that the drawer is automatically sealed by the elastic force of the elastic member 30, and the protrusion 21 of the slide member 20 is opened when the drawer is opened. It is located in the downward bent portion 12 ′ of the guide groove 12 to maintain the locked state, while being located on the inclined surface 13 of the fixing member 10 to be inclined, the engagement with the binding groove 22 is released. Slide opening and closing device characterized in that the binding portion (3) formed on the bottom surface of the movable rail (2) is provided.
KR1020050068508A 2005-07-27 2005-07-27 Slide opening/closing mechanism KR20070013860A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101143569B1 (en) * 2009-08-07 2012-05-09 (주)삼우 Adjusting device for auto-closed

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101143569B1 (en) * 2009-08-07 2012-05-09 (주)삼우 Adjusting device for auto-closed

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