KR20070012302A - Incubator - Google Patents

Incubator Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20070012302A
KR20070012302A KR1020060137270A KR20060137270A KR20070012302A KR 20070012302 A KR20070012302 A KR 20070012302A KR 1020060137270 A KR1020060137270 A KR 1020060137270A KR 20060137270 A KR20060137270 A KR 20060137270A KR 20070012302 A KR20070012302 A KR 20070012302A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
current
water
artificial
eggs
power
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KR1020060137270A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
황상준
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황상준
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Priority to KR1020060137270A priority Critical patent/KR20070012302A/en
Publication of KR20070012302A publication Critical patent/KR20070012302A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A01K61/17Hatching, e.g. incubators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

An aquarium fish artificial incubator using an air bubble is provided to properly control water current with respect to a size and weight of spawn by inducing continuously movement of the spawn according to the spiral water current. The artificial incubator includes a filter portion having a sponge filter(1) for filtering foreign materials, a power forming portion for generating a power flowing water by using a power of floating air bubbles which are discharged from an air discharge portion(5), a current forming portion for generating the spiral water current by eight wings(2), an artificial incubating chamber(3) partitioned by a polyester net(8) which is installed for preventing spawns from being damaged by bumping each other, a discharge current scattering portion having a current passage blocking portion(4) for scattering the water current, and an absorbing plate(7) installed on a water reservoir.

Description

공기방울을 이용한 관상어 인공부화기 {Incubator}Ornamental fish incubator using air bubbles {Incubator}

많은 수의 치어를 획득하기 위하여 인위적으로 알을 채취하여 인공부화를 시도하기 위한 장치로 곰팡이발생과 부패를 극복해야한다. In order to acquire a large number of fry, it is necessary to overcome the occurrence of mold and decay as a device for artificial hatching by artificially collecting eggs.

여과된 물의 유입, 지속적인 물의 순환, 적정한 알의 움직임을 구현하기 위하여To implement filtered water intake, continuous water circulation, and proper egg movement

도면과 같이 스펀지여과기, 동력형성부, 날개부속을 구성하였다.As shown in the figure, a sponge filter, a power generating part, and a wing part were configured.

이러한 장치의 적용으로 성공적인 부화가 가능하다.The application of such a device enables successful hatching.

단순히 여과된 물만 흐르게 하여 부화를 시도하는 일반적인 방법은 알의 방향성 없는 움직임을 구현할 수 없어 곰팡이가 쉽게 생겨 부패하게 된다.In general, attempting to hatch by simply flowing the filtered water can not be achieved without the directional movement of the eggs, mold is easily generated and decay.

움직임이 없고 물의 순환이 없는 알에는 곰팡이가 발생하고 부패가 되므로Eggs with no movement and no water circulation develop mold and decay.

알을 지속적으로 움직이게 하고 여과된 물이 순환하도록 하여 최적의 부화환경을 확보해야 한다.The eggs should be moved continuously and the filtered water circulated to ensure an optimal hatching environment.

여과부-스펀지필터(1)에서 각종 이물질이 걸러지며, 공극이 많고 단위표면적인 넓 은 스펀지는 생물학적 여과 박테리아의 서식처를 제공하여 여과된 물을 확보한다.In the filter-sponge filter (1), various foreign substances are filtered out, and a wide sponge having a large pore size and a unit surface provides a habitat for biological filtration bacteria to secure filtered water.

동력형성부-관(6)을 통하여 공기방울을 수중에 주입시켜 공기토출부(5)에서 나온 공기가 떠오르는 힘을 이용하여 물을 유입시키는 동력을 얻는다.Air bubbles are injected into the water through the power generator-tube (6) to obtain the power to inject water by using the force that the air from the air discharge unit (5) rises.

[실시 예] 주입하는 공기방울의 양을 조절함으로서 수류의 강약을 조절하여 약 1mm의 소형 알부터 약 5mm의 알 까지 동일한 움직임을 기할 수 있어서 초대형어를 제외한 일반 관상어에 모두 적용할 수 있다.[Example] By controlling the amount of air bubbles to be injected, the strength of water flow can be controlled to make the same movement from about 1mm small eggs to about 5mm eggs.

수류형성부-8개의 날개로 구성된 날개부속(2)이 물줄기를 가르며, 나선형 수류를 발생시켜 알의 정체를 방지하고 방향성 없는 움직임을 꾀한다.The wing part (2) consisting of eight water flow forming parts is divided into a body of water, generating a spiral water flow to prevent the stagnation of eggs and aimless movement.

[실시 예] 날개부속의 장착이 없는 경우 한쪽에 치우쳐서 수류를 받지 못하는 알은 움직임이 없이 정체되는 현상이 있으나 날개부속을 장착하면 정체됨이 없이 무방향성의 지속적 움직임이 이뤄진다.[Embodiment] In case there is no mounting of the wing parts, the eggs that are not receiving water flow due to the bias on one side have a phenomenon of stagnation without movement.

인공부화실-폴리에스테르 망(8)으로 인공부화실(3)을 구획함으로써 부딪힘에서 알의 손상을 방지한다.By partitioning the incubation chamber 3 with an incubation chamber-polyester net 8, damage to the eggs from impact is prevented.

[실시 예] 폴리에스테르 망(8)의 사용으로 부딪힘에 의한 난막의 손상을 방지할 수 있다.EXAMPLES The use of the polyester net 8 can prevent damage to the egg film due to the impingement.

배출수류분산부-유입된 물이 배출되는 관 앞에 수류통과차단부분(4)을 둬서 중앙으로 집중되는 배출수류를 분산시켜 알이 달라붙는 현상을 방지한다.Discharge water dispersing part-Put the water flow passage blocking part (4) in front of the pipe from which the water is discharged to disperse the centralized discharge water flow to prevent the sticking of eggs.

[실시 예] 차단부분이 없을 경우 배출관으로 집중되는 수류로 인해 알이 달라붙지만 수류통과차단부분이 있으면 배출수류가 분산되어 이와 같은 현상을 방지한다.[Example] If there is no blocking portion, eggs stick to the water stream concentrated in the discharge pipe, but if there is a water flow blocking portion, the discharge water flow is dispersed to prevent such a phenomenon.

흡착판-수조의 벽에 흡착판(7)으로 장치를 고정한다.The device is fixed to the wall of the adsorption plate-bath with an adsorption plate (7).

8 줄기의 나선형 수류의 발생으로 정체가 없는 알의 움직임을 기할 수 있어 부화과정에서 곰팡이의 발생을 예방하고 공기량의 조절로 알의 크기와 무게에 따른 적정수류의 조절을 할 수 있어 다양한 어류의 알을 인공적으로 부화시키는 것이 가능하다.Eight stems of spiral water flow create a stagnant egg movement to prevent mold growth during incubation and control of air flow to control proper water flow according to egg size and weight. It is possible to hatch artificially.

[실시 예] 실제 소형어종의 알과 중형어종의 알을 각각 인공부화기에 넣어 작동한 결과 단순히 물의 흐름만 있는 환경에 있는 알에서는 곰팡이 발생으로 부패했으나,[Example] As a result of putting the eggs of the small fish species and the eggs of the medium fish species into the artificial incubator, the eggs in the environment with only water flow were rotted due to mold.

인공부화기에 넣은 알은 무정란을 제외한 유정란의 90% 이상 부화하는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.Eggs placed in the incubator hatched more than 90% of the fertilized eggs except the fertilized eggs.

Claims (3)

공기방울을 동력으로 하고 스펀지여과필터를 장착한 관상어 인공부화장치Ornamental fish artificial incubator with air bubble and sponge filtration filter 청구항 1항에서 8줄기나선형수류발생을 위한 날개부속을 장착한 인공부화장치Artificial hatching device equipped with a wing for the 8 stem spiral flow in claim 1 청구항 1항에서 배출관으로 집중되는 수류를 분산시키는 수류통과차단부를 두어 알이 달라붙는 것을 방지한 인공부화장치Artificial incubator to prevent eggs from sticking by placing a water flow passage blocking portion for dispersing the water flow concentrated in the discharge pipe of claim 1
KR1020060137270A 2006-12-28 2006-12-28 Incubator KR20070012302A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020060137270A KR20070012302A (en) 2006-12-28 2006-12-28 Incubator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020060137270A KR20070012302A (en) 2006-12-28 2006-12-28 Incubator

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KR20070012302A true KR20070012302A (en) 2007-01-25

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KR1020060137270A KR20070012302A (en) 2006-12-28 2006-12-28 Incubator

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200470317Y1 (en) * 2013-08-24 2013-12-06 이미선 A sponge filter apparatus us for an aquarium having metal-pipe and jointer
KR20220066480A (en) 2020-11-16 2022-05-24 대한민국(관리부서:국립수산과학원) Fish incubator.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200470317Y1 (en) * 2013-08-24 2013-12-06 이미선 A sponge filter apparatus us for an aquarium having metal-pipe and jointer
KR20220066480A (en) 2020-11-16 2022-05-24 대한민국(관리부서:국립수산과학원) Fish incubator.

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