KR20070008080A - Method for construction the korean-style building - Google Patents

Abstract

A construction method of a Korean-style structure is provided to reduce the constructing time by using the H-beam and to improve the traditional beauty by fixing the sheet formed with wood grains at the side of the H-beam and forming columns. A construction method of a Korean-style structure forms a column of the structure by combining a sheet(130) where wood grains is formed at the side of the H-beam. A combining hole is formed at the sheet formed with the wood grains at the side of the H-beam, and the sheet is fixed at the H-beam by using a combining member. Deck plates(610,615) are fixed at the rafter. The tile installation work is done by pouring/hardening a concrete(635) on the deck plates and covering with earth.

Description

Construction method of traditional building {METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTION THE KOREAN-STYLE BUILDING}

1 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a state in which a wood plate formed with wood grains is fixedly coupled to an H beam.

2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which the wood grain formed plate material is fixedly coupled to the H beam,

3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which the wood plate formed on the H beam fixedly coupled using the fastening member and the finishing member.

4 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically illustrating a state in which a wood grain formed plate is fixedly coupled to a tapped H beam;

5 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically illustrating a state in which a wood plate formed with wood grains is fixedly coupled to a tabbed H beam using a fastening member and a finishing member.

6 is a view schematically showing a state in which furniture, vomit and tile are installed.

7 is a view schematically showing a state where the deck plate is installed on the rafters,

FIG. 8 is a side view schematically showing a side state of FIG. 7. FIG.

9 is a view schematically showing a state in which furniture, vowels, and tiles of traditional buildings of two or more floors are installed.

*** Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing ***

110, 130, 150: H beam 310: Plate

112, 312: Fastener 312a: Counterboring portion

510: male thread member 530: female thread member

550: finishing member 610, 615: deck plate

630, 635 concrete 650 soil

670: tile 695: flooring

The present invention relates to a method of constructing a traditional building that can significantly shorten the construction period without requiring a high level of skill. More specifically, after installing a pillar on a foundation, beams, purlins, rafters, mountain and the like are sequentially In the method of constructing a traditional building by covering the soil evenly after installation, and forming a roof by connecting tiles to the soil, characterized in that any one or more of the pillar, head, beam, and purlin of the building is formed by using the H beam. It is about construction method of traditional building to say.

Conventionally, in the method of constructing a traditional building, the house ground to be built is evenly evened first, and then the foundation is firmly trimmed to place the main body, and the main body is built in the place where the pillar is to be built.

Place the pillars vertically on the main pillar, install furniture such as beams, purlins and rafters on the pillars, and then cover the soil evenly with open plates and living quarters on the rafters to cover the soil. It was.

However, the conventional methods of construction of traditional buildings require highly skilled workers and there is a risk of damaging the natural environment, such as forests, using pillars, beams, torii, rafters, etc. In addition, there is a problem that a lot of construction time is required because of the advanced technology such as the installation of beams between pillars and the installation of purlins for compensation.

The present invention for solving the problems of the conventional construction method of the conventional building as described above can easily construct a traditional building without high skilled technology, and also can minimize the damage to the natural environment, construction period Its purpose is to provide a construction method of traditional buildings that can greatly reduce and create the traditional beauty of traditional buildings.

The present invention devised in order to achieve the above object is to install the pillars on the foundation and then sequentially install the beams, purlins, rafters, mountain and the like, and then cover the soil evenly, and form a roof by connecting tiles to the soil In the method of constructing a building, it provides a construction method of a traditional building, characterized in that any one or more of the pillar, the head, the beam, the torii of the building is formed by using the H beam.

And the pillar of the building provides a construction method of the traditional building, characterized in that formed by combining the plate formed with wood grain on the side of the H beam.

In particular, it provides a construction method of the traditional building, characterized in that the fastening hole is formed in each of the H beam and the wood grain formed plate, and the wood grained plate is fixedly coupled to the H beam by using the fastening member.

A fastening hole having a counter boring portion is formed on the wood-formed plate at an upper side, and a fastening hole is formed at a position corresponding to the fastening hole in the H beam, and then the wood-coated plate is formed on the H-beam using a fastening member. It is preferable to fix the fitting by fitting a closing member to the counter boring portion.

In addition, the fastening hole formed in the wood plate is preferably formed in the knot portion.

On the other hand, according to claim 1, the construction of a traditional building, characterized in that the beam, purlin and rafters are installed on the pillar using the H beam, and the deck plate is fixed on the rafters.

And it provides a construction method of the traditional building, characterized in that to cover the soil evenly covered on the deck plate and to perform a tile installation work.

In addition, it provides a construction method of the traditional building, characterized in that by placing concrete on the deck plate to cure, after covering the soil evenly covering the soil and performing a tile installation.

And after installing the beams and purlins using the H beam on the pillars, the deck plate is fixedly installed on the beams and purlins, and after curing concrete on the deck plate to form a slab by curing Provide construction method of building.

Hereinafter, the construction method of the traditional building according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples, the technical field of the present invention without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention Of course, it can be variously modified by those skilled in the art.

The construction method of the traditional building of the present invention includes a foundation step, a pillar installation step, a furniture installation step, a storage installation step, a bottoming step and a tile installation step, among which the same method as the construction method of the traditional traditional bamboo The description will focus on the pillar installation step, the furniture installation step, and the vomiting step, which are features of the present invention.

First, the foundation stage is to flatten the site, and then firmly trim the place to place the jujube to perform the foundation, using the soil, stone, etc. in the same manner as in the prior art to form a podium and stairs higher than the ground, or even ground It is not specified by any specific method, such as by pouring concrete into the curing to form the foundation and base.

In addition, the pillar installation step is to erect the column on the corner of the surface consisting of the main abstract or concrete floor, unlike the column of wood used in the conventional traditional buildings to form a column using the H beam.

More specifically, the H-beam is installed in a vertical direction on the main abstract or concrete edge portion, and the wood plate formed on the side of the H-beam fixedly coupled to form a column. Thus, by using pillars made of wood and wood beams formed of H beams and wood grains, the pillars are not only used for construction, but also greatly shorten the air, and can be reused without using logs such as logs. Beams can be used to minimize damage to natural forests.

In addition, it is possible to produce the beauty of the traditional building, such as the pillar of the conventional wood by fixing the plate formed with wood grain on the side of the H beam.

In addition, the H-beams may be fixedly bonded to a plate formed with wood using an adhesive.

Preferably, the H-beams and the wood grains are formed in the fastening holes, respectively, it is preferable to fasten the wood grained plate member on the H beam using the fastening member. In this case, when using a male screw member such as a bolt as the fastening member, the male screw member is sequentially passed through the fastening hole of the wood plated plate and the fastening hole of the H beam, and then screwed with the female screw member such as a nut that is screwed with the bolt. Alternatively, by tapping the fastening hole of the H-beam, a female thread line may be formed on the inner circumferential surface of the fastening hole, and may be directly screwed with a male screw member such as a bolt without using a separate female screw member.

In this case, it is preferable to form a fastening hole having a counterboring part by performing counterboring on the wood grained plate such that the head of the male member, such as a bolt, is inserted into the wood grained plate so as not to protrude. If the head of the bolt and the like is countersunk, it is natural that countersinking can be performed instead of counterboring.

More preferably, the depth of the counterboring portion is greater than the height of the head of the male screw member. When the wood plate formed by the fastening member such as a male screw member is coupled to the side of the H beam, the head member of the male screw member is not exposed so that the finishing member is inserted into the counterboring portion in such a state that the appearance is more beautiful. It is for fixing.

In this case, it is preferable that the finishing member is formed of the same material as the wood grain formed plate, and the finishing member can be fixedly coupled to the counterboring part using an adhesive, but the outer diameter of the finishing member is greater than that of the counterboring part. It is preferable to form as large as a micro | micron and to force-fit without using adhesive.

In addition, it is preferable to form a fastening hole and a counter boring portion in the knot portion of the wood grain formed plate to combine the finish member beautifully without damaging the wood grain of the wood grain formed plate.

As such, by forming a fastening hole having a counterboring portion in the knot of the wood grain formed plate, and bonding or forcing the finishing member to the counterboring portion, the wood grain of the wood grain formed plate member can be maintained in its original state.

Next, the furniture installation step is to form a skeleton for forming a roof by installing beams, purlins and rafters.

Beams, purlins and rafters are fixed on the ends of the pillars sequentially using H beams, and deck plates are fixed on the installed rafters.

Unlike conventional, beams, purlins and rafters are not formed using wood, but H beams are used to form beams, purlins and rafters in a short time, and they are highly skilled in constructing traditional buildings. There is an advantage that no degree is required.

And the installation stage is to install the head, pillar, window, square, middle, downward, new room, room, etc. between the pillar and the pillar to form walls and doors.

Next, the bottoming step is a step of covering the soil evenly on the deck plate, it can be carried out by covering the soil directly on the deck plate evenly, but first cast concrete to a certain thickness on the deck plate after curing In addition, it is preferable to cover the soil evenly on the concrete, and to carry out the clay work, because it is excellent in workability and can form a roof firmly.

Finally, after finishing the work on the bottom, the roof tile installation is performed.

As described above, in the case of the traditional building construction method of the present invention, H beams are used for pillars, beams, purlins, and rafters, and in particular, in the case of pillars, the plate formed with wood grain is fixed on the side of the H beams. You can save beauty.

On the other hand, when constructing a multi-storey traditional building, beams and purlins are installed on the ends of the pillars using H beams in the horizontal direction, and deck plates are fixedly fixed on the beams and / or purlins, and on deck plates. It is preferable to form the slab by curing after pouring concrete to a certain thickness.

Hereinafter, a characteristic method of the construction method of the traditional building of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a state in which a wood grain formed plate 310 is fixed to the H beam 110.

As a method of fixedly coupling the wood grain formed plate 310 to the H beam 110 during the column installation step of the construction method of the traditional building of the present invention, the H beam 110 and the wood grain formed plate 310 as shown in FIG. Each of the fastening holes 112 and 312 is formed therein, and the male screw members 510 such as bolts are sequentially passed through the H beam 110 and the wood grain formed plate 310, and then the female screw members 530 such as nuts. By screwing together, the wood plate formed plate 310 can be fixed to the H beam (110).

The wood grain formed plate 310 may be fixedly coupled to the H beam 110 using a binder, but the wood grain formed plate 310 may be separated from the H beam 110 by the passage of time, vibration, or the like. Using the fastening members 510 and 530 such as bolts and nuts, it is preferable to fix the wood plate formed 310 to the H beam 110. In addition, it is a matter of course that the fastening member and the binder can be fixedly coupled to the H-beam 110 by the plate member 310 formed of wood grain.

2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a state in which a wood grain formed plate 310 is fixedly coupled to the H beam 110, and FIG. 3 is wood grained on the H beam 110 using a fastening member and a finishing member 550. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which the formed plate member 310 is fixedly coupled.

It is preferable to form the counter boring portion 312a by performing a counter boring process on the fastening hole 312 formed in the wood grain formed plate 310 as shown in FIG. 2. The counter boring portion 312a accommodates the head portion 512 of the bolt 510, which is a fastening member, and also closes the finishing member to the counter boring portion 312a while the head portion 512 of the bolt 510 is accommodated. For fitting the 550, the head 512 of the bolt 510 may be prevented from being exposed to the outside, thereby creating a more traditional beauty.

At this time, the depth (D) of the counter boring portion (312a) is not protruded on the wood grain plate 310, the height of the head 512 of the bolt 510 and the finishing member 550 in order to make the appearance more beautiful It is better to form the same as the sum of the height of the.

And the finishing member 550 which is finished in the counter boring portion (312a) so as not to be distinguished as much as possible with the wood grain-formed plate 310 when fitted to the counter boring portion (312a) of the wood plate formed 310 In order to form the same material as the wood plate formed plate 310.

In particular, the fastening hole 312 and the counter boring part 312a are formed in the knots of the wood grain formed plate 310 so that the finishing member 550 and the wood grain formed plate 310 are not distinguished as much as possible. It is desirable to.

4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a state in which a wood grain formed plate 310 is fixedly coupled to the tabbed H beam 110, and FIG. 5 is tabbed using a fastening member and a finishing member 550. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which fixed-bonded the board | plate material 310 in which the grain of wood was formed in the H beam 110. FIG.

Instead of the fastening hole 112 in the H-beam 110, the tab machining is performed as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, and the plate member 310 having wood grains is formed using a male screw member 510 such as a bolt without a separate nut. It may also be fixed to the beam (110). As described above, when the female threaded portion 540 is formed by tapping the H beam 110 instead of the nut, there is no need to fix the female threaded member 530 using a work tool such as a spanner or a wrench. There is this.

6 is a view schematically showing a state in which furniture, vomit and tile are installed.

In the construction method of the traditional building of the present invention furniture, vomit and roof tile installation step is different from the conventional construction method of the traditional building H beam beams, purlins and rafters as shown in Figure 6 in order to minimize damage to the natural environment and to minimize air It was formed using (130) (150).

7 is a view schematically showing a state in which the deck plate 610 is installed on the rafters 150, and FIG. 8 is a side view schematically showing the side state of FIG.

And on the rafters consisting of the H beam 150 was fixed to the deck plate 610 by using the fastening member 612 instead of the open plate and the like as shown in Figs. Unlike the prior art, by using the deck plate 610 without using a plate and a living, it is easy to work, it is possible to minimize the damage of the natural environment and there is an advantage that can shorten the air.

Although the clay can be covered evenly by directly covering the deck plate 610, concrete 630 to a certain thickness on the deck plate 610 as shown in Figure 6 to improve workability and form a durable roof It is good to cure after pouring.

And evenly covers the ocher 650 and the like on the cured concrete 630, and in that state to tie the tile 670 sequentially.

9 is a view schematically showing a state in which furniture, vowels, and tiles of traditional buildings of two or more floors are installed.

In the case of constructing two or more traditional buildings, the interlayer slab is fixed to the deck plate 615 as shown in FIG. 9 on the beam and purlin made of the H beam 130, unlike the conventional traditional building, and the deck plate 615. After curing by pouring concrete to a certain thickness on the slab 635 is formed, and installing the flooring (695) on the slab 635 to form a floor. Thus, to form the interlayer slab, the beam 130 and the purlin are formed using the H beam without using the beam and the purlin of the wood, and the deck plate 615 and the concrete on the beam 130 and the purlin of the H beam. By simply forming the slab 635, it is easy to work, such as no need for highly skilled skills, can minimize the damage to the natural environment and can significantly reduce the construction period.

As described above, by forming the pillars, heads, beams, and torii of traditional buildings using H-beams, natural damage can be minimized by minimizing logs, and high-level skills are not required. Not only is the castle easy to use, but the construction period is greatly reduced.

And by forming a column by fixing the wood plate formed on the side of the H beam, there is an effect that can effectively produce the traditional beauty.

In addition, by using the fastening member to fasten the wood grain formed plate material on the side of the H beam, there is no fear that the wood grain formed plate material is separated from the H beam by the passage of time, vibration, etc., having a counterboring portion on the wood grain formed plate By forming a fastening hole, the wood member is fixedly coupled to the H beam by using the fastening member, and thus the appearance can be beautifully finished.

 In particular, by forming the fastening hole having the counter boring portion in the knot portion of the wood plate is formed, there is an effect that can form a column with a beautiful appearance, such as not distinguishing the wood plate and the finishing member.

And the deck plate is fixed on the beams and purlins, and the clay works such as loess, and after the roof tile is shortened, the construction period can be shortened and a durable roof can be formed. After pouring, curing and covering the soil, such as ocher, evenly covered, there is an effect that can improve the workability and form a durable roof.

In the case of constructing a traditional building with two or more floors, deck plates are fixed on beams and purlins, concrete is laid on the deck plates and cured to form slabs, thereby minimizing damage to the natural environment. It not only improves the castle, but also significantly shortens the construction period.

Claims (9)

After installing pillars on the foundation, beams, purlins, rafters and mountain stalks are sequentially installed, and then cover the soil evenly and form roofs with tiles on the soil to construct traditional buildings. Construction method of the traditional building, characterized in that at least one of the beams, torii to form using the H beam. The method of claim 1, wherein the pillar of the building is a traditional building construction method, characterized in that formed by combining the plate formed with wood grain on the side of the H-beam. The method according to claim 2, wherein the H beam and the wood grain formed plate are formed with fastening holes, and the wood grain formed plate is fixedly coupled to the H beam using a fastening member. According to claim 3, The fastening hole having a counter boring portion formed on the upper side of the wood grain formed plate, the fastening hole is formed in a position corresponding to the fastening hole in the H beam and the wood grain is formed by using a fastening member The plate is fixedly coupled to the H beam, the construction method of the traditional building, characterized in that the finishing by fitting the finishing member to the counter boring portion. The method of claim 4, wherein the fastening hole formed in the wood grain plate is formed in the knot portion. The method of claim 1, wherein a beam, a purlin, and a rafter are installed on the pillar by using an H beam, and a deck plate is fixedly installed on the rafter. 7. The method of claim 6, wherein roofing works are performed after covering the deck plate with soil evenly. The method of claim 6, wherein after the concrete is laid on the deck plate to cure, the soil is evenly covered with soil, followed by tile installation. The method of claim 1, wherein after installing the beams and purlins using the H beam on the pillars to fix the deck plate on the beams and purlins, and after curing concrete on the deck plate to form a slab Construction method of the traditional building, characterized in that.

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