KR20060130398A - Photo-curable oriental lacquer with high weatherproofness, article using the photo-curable oriental lacquer and preparing method for the article - Google Patents

Photo-curable oriental lacquer with high weatherproofness, article using the photo-curable oriental lacquer and preparing method for the article Download PDF

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KR20060130398A
KR20060130398A KR1020050051053A KR20050051053A KR20060130398A KR 20060130398 A KR20060130398 A KR 20060130398A KR 1020050051053 A KR1020050051053 A KR 1020050051053A KR 20050051053 A KR20050051053 A KR 20050051053A KR 20060130398 A KR20060130398 A KR 20060130398A
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lacquer
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주형태
한승택
조정대
김형규
홍진후
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조선대학교산학협력단
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/06Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
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    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
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Abstract

Provided are a photo-curable lacquer composition with good weather resistance, which provides a coating film having good coating properties such as curing speed, weather resistance, surface hardness, and adhesive power, and a preparation thereof. The photo-curable lacquer composition with good weather resistance comprises (a) 55-90wt% of liquid lacquer, (b) 15-40wt% of a mixture of acrylic monomer and oligomer having at least two acryl groups, (c) 1-8wt% of a mixture of a free radical-based short wavelength photoinitiator having an absorption region in 200-350nm and a free radical-based long wavelength photoinitiator having an absorption region in 300-480nm, (d) 0.1-1wt% of a dispersing agent, and (e) 0.5-8wt% of a reactive urethane acrylate derivative represented by the following formula 1 having both a UV-absorbable functional group and a hindered amine group in the molecule. In the formula 1, Acryl is a mono-functional or multi-functional acrylate group, R is a compound derived from trifunctional isocyanate, UVA is a benzophenone group or a triazole group, HALS is 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidine or 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidine.

Description

내후성이 우수한 광경화형 옻칠 조성물, 이를 이용한 제품 및 이의 제조방법{Photo-curable oriental lacquer with high weatherproofness, article using the photo-curable oriental lacquer and preparing method for the article} Photo-curable oriental lacquer with high weatherproofness, article using the photo-curable oriental lacquer and preparing method for the article}

본 발명은 내후성이 우수한 광경화형 옻칠 조성물, 이를 이용한 제품 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 구체적으로는 반응형 광안정제와 광경화형 수지 혼합물을 옻칠 조성물에 첨가하여 복합경화시킴으로써 내후성이 우수하고, 1회 코팅으로 60㎛ 이상의 후막경화도 가능하며 경화속도가 빠르고 동시에 우수한 코팅물성을 갖는 광경화형 옻칠 조성물, 이를 이용한 제품 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a photocurable lacquer composition having excellent weather resistance, a product using the same, and a method for manufacturing the same, and more specifically, by adding a reactive light stabilizer and a photocurable resin mixture to a lacquer composition and composite curing, 1 The present invention relates to a photocurable lacquer composition, a product using the same, and a method of manufacturing the same, which can be used for thickening a film having a thickness of 60 μm or more and have a fast curing speed and excellent coating properties.

옻칠은 옻나무에서 채취되는 옻액을 사용한 천연도장 방법으로 우아한 광택과 실내에서의 강한 내구성으로 가구, 공예품 및 생활용품을 비롯하여 자기그릇이나 돌그릇과 같은 광물성 재료까지 광범위하게 적용되고 있다. Lacquer is a natural coating method using lacquer collected from lacquer trees. It is widely applied to mineral materials such as porcelain and stone bowls as well as furniture, crafts and household goods with elegant luster and strong durability in the room.

그러나, 옻칠은 락카제에 의한 효소 산화반응에 의해 경화가 진행되기 때문 에 건조 속도가 매우 느리며, 충분한 색상과 광택 및 우수한 표면 물성을 얻기 위해서는 5 내지 10번의 도장을 해야 하므로 산업적으로 생산성이 떨어져 용도에 따라 사용제약이 따르는 문제점을 갖고 있다.However, since lacquer is hardened by the enzymatic oxidation reaction by laccase, the drying speed is very slow. In order to obtain sufficient color, gloss, and excellent surface properties, it is necessary to apply 5 to 10 coatings, resulting in low industrial productivity. There is a problem that the use restrictions follow.

전술한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 한국특허 제2001-11478호는 옻액 내에 존재하는 우루시올을 추출하여 분자량에 따라 열경화 처리시켜 1회 도장으로 후막을 형성하는 방법을 기술하고 있고, 한국특허 제2000-24493호는 일반 합성수지와 블렌드하여 도막을 형성하는 방법이 기재되어 있으며, 한국특허 제2001-87478호와 제2003-78237호는 전기전도성 물질과 실리콘 화합물을 자외선 경화형 수지와 옻액에 첨가하여 경화속도 및 제반 코팅 물성을 향상시키는 방법이 기재되어 있다.In order to solve the above problems, Korean Patent No. 2001-11478 describes a method of extracting urushiol present in a lacquer solution and thermally curing it according to molecular weight to form a thick film in one coating. 24493 describes a method of forming a coating film by blending with a general synthetic resin, and Korean Patent Nos. 2001-87478 and 2003-78237 describe the curing rate by adding an electrically conductive material and a silicone compound to an ultraviolet curable resin and a lacquer. A method of improving the overall coating properties is described.

그러나, 상술한 방법들은 옻칠의 적용성 및 생산속도 향상에는 기존의 옻칠과 비교하여 효율적이나, 옻칠의 내후성 향상에는 기여하지 못하고 있으며 그 결과 적용범위가 매우 제한적이고, 옥외 제품으로의 적용은 불가능하다는 단점이 있다.However, the above-mentioned methods are more effective in improving the applicability and production speed of lacquer compared with conventional lacquer, but do not contribute to the improvement of weatherability of lacquer. As a result, the scope of application is very limited and it is impossible to apply to outdoor products. There are disadvantages.

따라서, 전술한 바와 같은 문제점들을 해결하기 위한 새로운 옻칠 조성물 및 제조방법이 절실히 요구되고 있는 실정이다.Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new lacquer composition and manufacturing method for solving the problems as described above.

본 발명의 목적은 반응형 광안정제와 광경화형 수지를 옻액에 첨가하여 복합경화형 초내후성 옻칠 조성물을 제공하는데 있다. An object of the present invention is to add a reactive light stabilizer and a photocurable resin to the lacquer to provide a composite hardening type super weatherable lacquer composition.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 복합경화형 초내후성 옻칠 조성물을 이용하고 항온항습챔버, 자외선 램프 및 LED를 사용하여 복합경화 함으로써 경화속도가 빠르 고, 1회 코팅으로 60㎛ 이상의 후막 경화가 가능하며, 제반 코팅물성이 우수한 옻칠 제품의 제조방법을 제공하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to use the compound-curable ultra-durable lacquer composition and compound curing using a constant temperature and humidity chamber, ultraviolet lamp and LED, the curing speed is high, and one-time coating can be thick film of 60㎛ or more, It is to provide a method for producing a lacquer product excellent coating properties.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 방법에 따라 제조된 제품을 제공하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a product produced according to the above method.

이에 본 발명자들은 내후성이 우수하고, 경화속도가 빠르며, 후막경화가 가능하여 제반 코팅물성이 우수한 옻칠 조성물을 얻기 위하여 부단히 연구 노력한 결과, 반응형 광안정제와 광경화형 수지를 옻액에 첨가한 새로운 옻칠 조성물과 이의 복합경화 과정을 통하여 내후성과 제반 코팅물성이 우수한 코팅 제품을 얻을 수 있는 제조방법을 얻을 수 있었고, 본 발명은 이에 기초하여 완성되었다.Accordingly, the present inventors have studied hard to obtain a lacquer composition having excellent weather resistance, a fast curing speed, and thickening of the film, and excellent coating properties. As a result, a new lacquer composition comprising a reactive light stabilizer and a photocurable resin added to a lacquer solution And through the composite curing process thereof was able to obtain a manufacturing method to obtain a coating product excellent in weatherability and overall coating properties, the present invention was completed based on this.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 복합경화형 초내후성 옻칠 조성물은:Composite hardening type super-weather lacquer composition according to the present invention for achieving the above object is:

(a) 옻액 55-90중량%, (a) 55-90% by weight of lacquer,

(b) 적어도 두 개 이상의 아크릴기를 갖는 올리고머와 아크릴 모노머의 혼합물 15-40중량%,(b) 15-40% by weight of a mixture of an oligomer having at least two acrylic groups and an acrylic monomer,

(c) 200-350㎚에서 흡수영역을 갖는 자유라디칼계 단파장 광개시제와 300-480㎚에서 흡수영역을 갖는 자유라디칼계 장파장 광개시제 혼합물 1-8중량%, (c) 1-8% by weight of a mixture of free radical type short wavelength photoinitiator having absorption region at 200-350 nm and free radical long wavelength photoinitiator having absorption region at 300-480 nm,

(d) 분산제 0.1-1중량%, 및(d) 0.1-1% by weight of dispersant, and

(e) 분자 내 자외선 흡수성 기능기 및 힌더드 아민기가 동시에 도입된, 하기 화학식 1로 표시된 반응형 우레탄 아크릴레이트 유도체 0.5-8중량%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다:(e) 0.5-8% by weight of the reactive urethane acrylate derivative represented by the following formula (1), wherein the ultraviolet absorbing functional group and the hindered amine group in the molecule are simultaneously introduced:

Figure 112005031391433-PAT00002
Figure 112005031391433-PAT00002

상기 식에서, Acryl은 단관능성 또는 다관능성의 아크릴레이트기이고, R은 3관능성 이소시아네이트로부터 유도된 화합물이며, UVA는 벤조페논기 또는 트리아졸기이고, HALS는 4-아미노-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸 피페리딘 또는 4-히드록시-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸 피페리딘이다. Wherein Acryl is a monofunctional or polyfunctional acrylate group, R is a compound derived from trifunctional isocyanate, UVA is a benzophenone group or a triazole group, and HALS is 4-amino-2,2,6, 6-tetramethyl piperidine or 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidine.

상기 다른 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 내후성이 우수한 광경화형 옻칠 제품의 제조방법은:Method for producing a photo-curable lacquer product excellent in weather resistance according to the present invention for achieving the above another object:

상기 옻칠 조성물을 이용하여 목재, 세라믹, 자기, 카보네이트 수지, 메틸메타아크릴레이트 수지, 염화비닐 수지, 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 수지 또는 이들의 복합재료로 된 제품의 표면에 도막두께 60-150㎛로 도포시키고, 70-80%의 습도하에서 24시간 동안 상온 경화시킨 후, 이를 60-180초 동안 LED(light emitting diode)를 이용하여 2차 경화시킨 다음, 중압 또는 고압 수은 램프로 30-60초 동안 경화시켜 최종 경화물을 얻는 것을 특징으로 한다.The lacquer composition is applied to the surface of a product made of wood, ceramic, porcelain, carbonate resin, methyl methacrylate resin, vinyl chloride resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin or a composite material thereof with a film thickness of 60-150 μm, After curing at room temperature for 24 hours under 70-80% humidity, it was cured for 2 hours using a light emitting diode (LED) for 60-180 seconds, and then cured for 30-60 seconds with a medium or high pressure mercury lamp. It is characterized by obtaining a hardened | cured material.

상기 또 다른 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 내후성이 우수한 광경화 형 옻칠 제품은 상기 방법에 따라 제조된다.The photocurable lacquer product excellent in weatherability according to the present invention for achieving the above another object is manufactured according to the above method.

이하 본 발명을 좀 더 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

전술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에서는 반응형 광안정제와 광경화형 수지 혼합물을 옻칠 조성물에 첨가하여 복합경화 시킴으로써 내후성이 우수하고, 1회 코팅으로 60㎛ 이상의 후막경화도 가능하며 경화속도가 빠르고 동시에 우수한 코팅물성을 갖는 광경화형 옻칠 조성물, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 제품이 제공된다.As described above, in the present invention, by adding a reactive light stabilizer and a photocurable resin mixture to the lacquer composition, the compound is cured in a complex manner, and has excellent weather resistance. Provided are a photocurable lacquer composition having physical properties, a method for preparing the same, and a product using the same.

본 발명에 따른 내후성이 우수한 광경화형 옻칠 조성물은 옻액 55-90중량%, 적어도 두 개 이상의 아크릴기를 갖는 올리고머와 아크릴 모노머의 혼합물 15-40중량%, 200-350㎚에서 흡수영역을 갖는 자유라디칼계 단파장 광개시제와 300-480㎚에서 흡수영역을 갖는 자유라디칼계 장파장 광개시제 혼합물 1-8중량%, 분산제 0.1-1중량%, 분자 내 자외선 흡수성 기능기 및 힌더드 아민기가 동시에 도입된 반응형 우레탄 아크릴레이트 유도체 0.5-8중량%를 포함한다.The photocurable lacquer composition having excellent weather resistance according to the present invention is 55-90% by weight of lacquer, 15-40% by weight of a mixture of an oligomer having at least two acrylic groups and an acrylic monomer, and a free radical type having an absorption region at 200-350 nm. Reactive urethane acrylate in which 1-8% by weight mixture of short wavelength photoinitiator and free radical type long wavelength photoinitiator having absorption region at 300-480 nm, 0.1-1% by weight dispersant, UV absorbing functional group and hindered amine group are introduced at the same time 0.5-8% by weight of the derivative.

본 발명에서 사용되는 옻액은 한국산, 중국산, 일본산, 동남아산 등 산지에 따라 다소 조성의 차이가 나타나지만, 본 발명에서는 산지에 구애받지 않고 모두 적용될 수 있다.Lacquer liquid used in the present invention is somewhat different in composition depending on the production region, such as Korea, China, Japan, Southeast Asia, etc., in the present invention can be applied regardless of the production area.

본 발명에서 사용되는 올리고머는 적어도 두 개 이상의 아크릴기를 갖는 2관능성 이상의 다관능성 수지로서, 예를 들면 폴리에스테르 아크릴레이트, 우레탄 아크릴레이트, 에폭시 아크릴레이트 및 실리콘 아크릴레이트 등이 있다. 현재 시판 되는상품으로는 유시비 케미컬사의 Ebecryl?284, Ebecryl?1290, Ebecryl?80, Ebecryl?830, Ebecryl?9970, 사토머사의 CN929, CN934, CN963, CN964, CN965, CN980, CN985, CN983, CN971, 미원상사의 MIRAMER? SC2010, MIRAMER? SC2011, MIRAMER? SC2020, MIRAMER? SC2021, MIRAMER? SC2054, MIRAMER? SC2532 등이 있다. The oligomer used in the present invention is a bifunctional or higher polyfunctional resin having at least two acrylic groups, for example, polyester acrylate, urethane acrylate, epoxy acrylate, silicone acrylate and the like. Currently available products include Ebecryl ? 284, Ebecryl ? 1290, Ebecryl ? 80, Ebecryl ? 830, Ebecryl ? 9970, CNMER, CN929, CN934, CN963, CN964, CN965, CN980, CN985, CN983, CN971, MIRAMER from Miwon Corporation ? SC2010, MIRAMER ? SC2011, MIRAMER ? SC2020, MIRAMER ? SC2021, MIRAMER ? SC2054, MIRAMER ? SC2532 and the like.

본 발명에서 사용되는 아크릴 모노머로는 부틸 아크릴레이트, 이소보닐 아크릴레이트, 엔비닐 피롤리돈, 핵산디올 디아크릴레이트, 핵산디올 디메타아크릴레이트, 디에틸렌 글라이콜 디아크릴레이트, 트리에틸렌 글라이콜 디아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸렌 글라이콜 디아크릴레이트, 디프로필렌 글라이콜 디아크릴레이트, 트리프로필렌 글라이콜 디아크릴레이트, 트리메틸올프로판 트리아크릴레이트, 펜타에트리올 트리아크릴레이트, 에톡시레이티드 트리메틸올프로판 트리아크릴레이트, 프로폭시레이티드 트리메틸올프로판 트리아크릴레이트, 펜타에트리올 테트라아크릴레이트, 디펜타에트리올 펜타아크릴레이트, 다이트리메틸올프로판 테트라아크릴레이트 등이 있다.Acrylic monomers used in the present invention include butyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, envinyl pyrrolidone, nucleic acid diol diacrylate, nucleic acid diol dimethacrylate, diethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol Cold Diacrylate, Polyethylene Glycol Diacrylate, Dipropylene Glycol Diacrylate, Tripropylene Glycol Diacrylate, Trimethylol Propane Triacrylate, Pentaethyl Triacrylate, Ethoxylated Trimethylolpropane triacrylate, propoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, pentaethanol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythrol pentaacrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetraacrylate and the like.

이 때, 상기 올리고머와 모노머의 총 사용량은 15-40중량%인 것이 바람직하며, 상기 사용량이 15중량% 미만이면 경화속도가 떨어지고, 40중량%를 초과하면 옻칠 고유의 특성이 저하된다.At this time, the total amount of the oligomer and monomer is preferably 15 to 40% by weight, and if the amount is less than 15% by weight, the curing rate is lowered.

본 발명에서 사용되는 광개시제 혼합물은 200-350㎚ 범위에서 광흡수를 나타 내는 자유라디칼계 단파장 광개시제와 300-480㎚ 범위에서 광흡수를 나타내는 자유라디칼계 장파장 광개시제로 구성된다.The photoinitiator mixture used in the present invention consists of a free radical short wavelength photoinitiator exhibiting light absorption in the range of 200-350 nm and a free radical long wavelength photoinitiator exhibiting light absorption in the range of 300-480 nm.

상기 자유라디칼계 단파장 광개시제로는 1-히드록시-시클로헥실-페닐 케톤, 2-하이드록시-2-메틸-1-페닐-1-프로판온, 2-하이드록시-1-[4-(2-하이드록시에톡시)페닐]-2-메틸-1-프로판온, 메틸벤조일포르메이트, α,α-디메톡시-α-페닐아세토페논, 2-벤조일-2-(디메틸아미노)-1-[4-(4-모포린일)페닐]-1-부타논, 2-메틸-1-[4-(메틸씨오)페닐]-2-(4-몰포린일)-1-프로판온 등이 있다. 현재 시판되고 있는 상품으로는 스위스 시바게이사의 Irgacure 184, Darocur 1173, Irgacure 2959, Darocur MBF, Irgacure 651, Irgacure 369, Irgacure 907을 들 수 있다.Examples of the free radical short wavelength photoinitiator include 1-hydroxycyclohexyl-phenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-propanone, and 2-hydroxy-1- [4- (2- Hydroxyethoxy) phenyl] -2-methyl-1-propanone, methylbenzoylformate, α, α-dimethoxy-α-phenylacetophenone, 2-benzoyl-2- (dimethylamino) -1- [4 -(4-morpholinyl) phenyl] -1-butanone, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2- (4-morpholinyl) -1-propanone, etc. . Commercially available products include Irgacure 184, Darocur 1173, Irgacure 2959, Darocur MBF, Irgacure 651, Irgacure 369, and Irgacure 907 from Sivage, Switzerland.

상기 자유라디칼계 장파장 광개시제로는 디페닐(2,4,6-트리메틸벤조일)-포스핀옥사이드, 비스(2,4,6-트리메틸벤조일)-페닐포스핀옥사이드 등이 있다. 현재 시판되고 있는 상품으로는 스위스 시바게이사의 Darocur TPO, Irgacure 819를 들 수 있다.Examples of the free radical long-wavelength photoinitiator include diphenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phosphine oxide and bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phenylphosphine oxide. Commercially available products include Darocur TPO and Irgacure 819 from Sivagei, Switzerland.

본 발명에서는 상기 자유라디칼계 단파장 광개시제와 상기 자유라디칼계 장파장 광개시제를 특별히 한정하지 않고 필요에 따라 적절한 조성비로 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이 때, 상기 광개시제 혼합물의 사용량은 1-8중량%인 것이 바람직하며, 상기 사용량이 1중량% 미만이면 코팅도막의 충분한 경화가 어려워 물성을 저하시키고, 8중량%를 초과하면 미반응 개시제로 인하여 내후성을 저하시킨다. In the present invention, the free radical type short wavelength photoinitiator and the free radical type long wavelength photoinitiator are not particularly limited and may be mixed and used in an appropriate composition ratio as necessary. At this time, it is preferable that the amount of the photoinitiator mixture used is 1-8% by weight. If the amount is less than 1% by weight, it is difficult to sufficiently cure the coating film, thereby deteriorating the physical properties. It lowers weather resistance.

본 발명에서 사용되는 분산제로는 현재 시판되고 있는 상품으로서 비와이케이 케미컬사(BYK-Chemie)의 Disperbyk-115, Disperbyk-160, Disperbyk-161, Disperbyk-162, Disperbyk-164 및 Disperbyk-182 등이 사용될 수 있다. 이 때, 상기 분산제의 사용량은 0.1-1중량%인 것이 바람직하며, 상기 사용량이 0.1중량% 미만이면 매끄러운 도막 표면을 얻기 어렵고, 1중량%를 초과하면 표면 경화도를 떨어뜨려 물성을 저하시킨다.As a dispersant used in the present invention, Disperbyk-115, Disperbyk-160, Disperbyk-161, Disperbyk-162, Disperbyk-164, and Disperbyk-182, etc. of BYK-Chemie may be used as commercially available products. Can be. At this time, the amount of the dispersant is preferably 0.1-1% by weight. If the amount is less than 0.1% by weight, it is difficult to obtain a smooth coating surface. When the amount of the dispersant exceeds 1% by weight, the degree of surface hardening is lowered to lower physical properties.

한편, 본 발명에서 사용되는 반응형 우레탄 아크릴레이트 유도체는 한국 특허출원 제2002-19493호에 개시되어 있다. 상기 특허의 내용 중 반응형 우레탄 아크릴레이트의 제조방법의 내용은 본 발명에 모두 포함된다. 상기 특허에 따르면, 상기 반응형 우레탄 아크릴레이트 유도체는 분자내 자외선 흡수기 및 힌더드 아민기가 동시에 도입되어 있는 반응형 우레탄 아크릴레이트로서 하기 화학식 1로 표시된다:Meanwhile, the reactive urethane acrylate derivatives used in the present invention are disclosed in Korean Patent Application No. 2002-19493. Among the contents of the patent, the contents of the method for producing the reactive urethane acrylate are all included in the present invention. According to the patent, the reactive urethane acrylate derivative is a reactive urethane acrylate in which an intramolecular ultraviolet absorber and a hindered amine group are introduced at the same time.

[화학식 1][Formula 1]

Figure 112005031391433-PAT00003
Figure 112005031391433-PAT00003

상기 식에서, Acryl은 단관능성 또는 다관능성의 아크릴레이트기이고, R은 3관능성 이소시아네이트로부터 유도된 화합물이며, UVA는 벤조페논기 또는 트리아졸기이고, HALS는 4-아미노-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸 피페리딘 또는 4-히드록시-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸 피페리딘이다. Wherein Acryl is a monofunctional or polyfunctional acrylate group, R is a compound derived from trifunctional isocyanate, UVA is a benzophenone group or a triazole group, and HALS is 4-amino-2,2,6, 6-tetramethyl piperidine or 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidine.

이 때, 상기 반응형 우레탄 아크릴레이트의 사용량은 0.5-8중량%, 바람직하 게는 0.5-5중량%가 좋고, 상기 반응형 우레탄 아크릴레이트의 사용량이 0.5중량% 미만이면 효과적인 광안정성을 부여할 수 없으며, 8중량%를 초과하면 도막의 경화물성이 크게 떨어진다.At this time, the amount of the reactive urethane acrylate is 0.5-8% by weight, preferably 0.5-5% by weight is good, if the amount of the reactive urethane acrylate is less than 0.5% by weight to give effective light stability. If it exceeds 8% by weight, the cured product properties of the coating film are greatly reduced.

한편, 상기 Acryl로는 하기 화학식 2a, 화학식 2b, 화학식 2c, 또는 하기 화학식 2d로 표시된 화합물이 바람직하다:Meanwhile, as the Acryl, a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2a, Chemical Formula 2b, Chemical Formula 2c, or Chemical Formula 2d is preferable:

[화학식 2a][Formula 2a]

Figure 112005031391433-PAT00004
Figure 112005031391433-PAT00004

[화학식 2b][Formula 2b]

Figure 112005031391433-PAT00005
Figure 112005031391433-PAT00005

[화학식 2c][Formula 2c]

Figure 112005031391433-PAT00006
Figure 112005031391433-PAT00006

[화학식 2d][Formula 2d]

Figure 112005031391433-PAT00007
Figure 112005031391433-PAT00007

상기 식에서, R1은 수소, 메틸기 또는 OCnH2n+1이고, n은 1 내지 18의 정수이며, R2는 하기 화학식 2e, 화학식 2f, 화학식 2g로 표시된 화합물이고:Wherein R 1 is hydrogen, methyl or OC n H 2n + 1 , n is an integer from 1 to 18, and R 2 is a compound represented by the following Formula 2e, 2f, 2g:

[화학식 2e][Formula 2e]

Figure 112005031391433-PAT00008
Figure 112005031391433-PAT00008

[화학식 2f][Formula 2f]

Figure 112005031391433-PAT00009
Figure 112005031391433-PAT00009

[화학식 2g][Formula 2g]

Figure 112005031391433-PAT00010
Figure 112005031391433-PAT00010

상기 식에서, n은 1 내지 18의 정수이다. Wherein n is an integer from 1 to 18.

또한, 상기 UVA로는 하기 화학식 3a 또는 하기 화학식 3b로 표시된 화합물이 바람직하다:In addition, the UVA is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (3a) or (3b):

[화학식 3a][Formula 3a]

Figure 112005031391433-PAT00011
Figure 112005031391433-PAT00011

[화학식 3b][Formula 3b]

Figure 112005031391433-PAT00012
Figure 112005031391433-PAT00012

상기 식에서, n은 1 내지 18의 정수이다. Wherein n is an integer from 1 to 18.

한편, 상기 HALS로는 하기 화학식 4a 또는 하기 화학식 4b로 표시된 화합물이 바람직하다:On the other hand, the HALS is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (4a) or (4b):

[화학식 4a][Formula 4a]

Figure 112005031391433-PAT00013
Figure 112005031391433-PAT00013

[화학식 4b][Formula 4b]

Figure 112005031391433-PAT00014
Figure 112005031391433-PAT00014

상기 식에서, R1은 수소, 메틸기 또는 OCnH2n+1이다. Wherein R 1 is hydrogen, methyl or OC n H 2n + 1 .

또한, 상기 R로는 하기 화학식 5a 또는 하기 화학식 5b로 표시된 화합물이 바람직하다:In addition, the R is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (5a) or (5b):

[화학식 5a][Formula 5a]

Figure 112005031391433-PAT00015
Figure 112005031391433-PAT00015

[화학식 5b][Formula 5b]

Figure 112005031391433-PAT00016
Figure 112005031391433-PAT00016

상기 식에서, n은 1 내지 18의 정수이다. Wherein n is an integer from 1 to 18.

한편, 상기 화학식 1로 표시된 반응형 우레탄 아크릴레이트는 3관능성 이소시아네이트 0.005-0.1몰을 유기용매에 넣고 25-90℃의 온도로 유지시킨 후, 주석계 촉매의 존재하에서 자외선 흡수제 0.005몰-0.1몰 및 힌더드 아민 광안정제 0.005-0.1몰을 30분 내지 4시간 동안 적가한 후, 40~80℃의 온도로 유지시키면서 30분 내지 5시간 동안 반응시킨 다음 히드록시기를 함유한 아크릴레이트 0.005-0.1몰을 적가하여 1-8시간 동안 반응시켜 얻는다. 이 때, 상기 각각의 성분에 대한 반응몰비가 상기 범위를 벗어나는 경우에는 겔이 형성되거나 착색이 나타나는 경우가 발생한다.On the other hand, the reactive urethane acrylate represented by the formula (1) is put 0.005-0.1 mol of trifunctional isocyanate in an organic solvent and maintained at a temperature of 25-90 ℃, 0.005 mol-0.1 mol of ultraviolet absorber in the presence of a tin-based catalyst And 0.005-0.1 mol of the hindered amine light stabilizer was added dropwise for 30 minutes to 4 hours, and then reacted for 30 minutes to 5 hours while maintaining the temperature at 40 to 80 ° C, followed by 0.005-0.1 mol of acrylate containing hydroxy group. It is added dropwise and reacted for 1-8 hours. At this time, when the reaction molar ratio for each of the components is outside the above range, a gel is formed or coloring occurs.

한편, 상기 유기용매는 테트라하이드로 퓨란, 무수 에테르, 디에틸 에테르, 헥산, 톨루엔 및 벤젠으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된다. On the other hand, the organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of tetrahydrofuran, anhydrous ether, diethyl ether, hexane, toluene and benzene.

또한, 상기 히드록시를 함유한 아크릴레이트는 디펜타에릴 트리톨 펜타아크릴레이트, 펜타에릴트리톨 트리아릴 에테르, 트리메틸올 프로판 디아릴 아크릴레이트, 히드록시에틸 아크릴레이트, 히드록시에틸 메타크릴레이트, 히드록시 프로필 아크릴레이트, 및 히드록시 프로필 메타크릴레이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 하나가 선택되어 사용된다.In addition, the acrylate-containing acrylate is dipentaryl tritol pentaacrylate, pentaaryl tritol triaryl ether, trimethylol propane diaryl acrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate One selected from the group consisting of hydroxy propyl acrylate, and hydroxy propyl methacrylate.

본 발명에서는, 상기 화학식 1로 표시된 반응형 우레탄 아크릴레이트 유도체를 광경화형 옻칠 조성물에 첨가함으로써 내후성이 우수하고 환경친화적이며, 또한 경화속도가 빠르고 제반 코팅 물성이 우수한 초내후성 광경화형 옻칠 조성물을 제공할 수 있다.In the present invention, by adding the reactive urethane acrylate derivative represented by the formula (1) to the photocurable lacquer composition to provide a super weather resistance photocurable lacquer composition excellent in weather resistance, environmentally friendly, fast curing speed and excellent coating properties Can be.

본 발명에 따르면, 상기 초내후성 광경화형 옻칠 조성물을 이용하여 항온항습챔버와 LED광원 및 자외선램프를 이용하여 복합경화시켜 내후성 및 제반 코팅물성이 우수하고 경화속도가 빨라 생산성이 높은 옻칠 제품을 제조한다.According to the present invention, by using the ultra-weather photocurable lacquer composition of the thermo-hygrostat chamber, LED light source, and UV lamp complex curing to produce a high-productivity lacquer products with excellent weatherability and overall coating properties and fast curing speed .

본 발명에서 사용되는 피코팅 기재로는 목재, 세라믹, 자기, 카보네이트 수지, 메틸메타아크릴레이트 수지, 염화비닐 수지, 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 수지 또는 이들의 복합재료가 사용될 수 있다.As the substrate to be used in the present invention, wood, ceramic, porcelain, carbonate resin, methyl methacrylate resin, vinyl chloride resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin or composite materials thereof may be used.

상기 피코팅 기재의 표면에 상술한 본 발명의 초내후성 광경화형 옻칠 조성물을 도포시키고, 항온항습챔버와 LED램프 및 자외선 램프를 이용하여 경화시키는데, 상기 도막은 70-80%의 습도 하에서 24시간 동안 상온 경화시킨 후, 이를 60-180초 동안 LED(light emitting diode)를 이용하여 2차 경화시킨 다음, 중압 또는 고압 수은 램프로 20-60초 동안 경화시키는 것이 바람직하다.The above-mentioned super-weather photocurable lacquer composition of the present invention is applied to the surface of the substrate to be coated and cured using a constant temperature / humidity chamber, an LED lamp, and an ultraviolet lamp. The coating film is subjected to a humidity of 70-80% for 24 hours. After curing at room temperature, it is preferably cured for 2 hours using a light emitting diode (LED) for 60-180 seconds and then for 20-60 seconds with a medium or high pressure mercury lamp.

이 때, 본 발명에서 사용되는 항온항습챔버는 20-80℃ 범위에서의 온도 제어와, 50-90% 범위에서의 습도 제어가 되는 것이 바람직하다. At this time, the constant temperature and humidity chamber used in the present invention is preferably temperature control in the 20-80 ℃ range and humidity control in the 50-90% range.

본 발명에서 사용되는 LED 램프는 380-450㎚ 파장 범위에서 300-900mJ/㎠ 광량을 갖는 것이 바람직하며, 300mJ/㎠ 미만일 경우 경화물성이 떨어지며, 900mJ/㎠를 초과할 경우 도막의 수축률이 커지고, 탄성이 증가하여 접착력이 저하될 수 있다.LED lamps used in the present invention preferably has a light amount of 300-900mJ / ㎠ in the wavelength range of 380-450nm, less than 300mJ / ㎠ cured material properties, when exceeding 900mJ / ㎠ increases the shrinkage of the coating film, An increase in elasticity may lower the adhesive strength.

본 발명에서 사용되는 자외선램프는 200-380㎚ 파장 범위에서 2-5J/㎠ 광량을 갖는 것이 바람직하며, 2J/㎠ 미만일 경우 표면경도가 저하되며, 5J/㎠를 초과할 경우 도막의 수축현상이 발생하여 접착력이 저하될 수 있다.UV lamps used in the present invention preferably has a light quantity of 2-5J / ㎠ in the wavelength range of 200-380nm, the surface hardness is lowered when less than 2J / ㎠, the shrinkage of the coating film exceeds 5J / ㎠ May occur and the adhesion may be lowered.

한편, 상기 코팅 도막의 두께는 60-150㎛가 적당하며, 상기 도막의 두께가 60㎛ 미만이면 경화 후 도막의 표면물성이 떨어지며, 150㎛를 초과하면 도막의 완전한 경화가 어렵고 접착력이 저하될 수 있으며 도막의 수축으로 인한 표면 결함을 야기시킬 수 있다.On the other hand, the thickness of the coating film is suitable 60-150㎛, if the thickness of the coating film is less than 60㎛ the surface properties of the coating after curing is lowered, if it exceeds 150㎛ the complete curing of the coating film is difficult and the adhesive strength may be lowered And surface defects due to shrinkage of the coating.

이하 하기 실시예 및 비교예를 통하여 본 발명의 제조방법 및 그 효과에 대하여 구체적으로 설명하지만, 하기 예에 본 발명의 범주가 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the production method and effects of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples and comparative examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

실시예 1-3Example 1-3

하기 표 1에 나타낸 성분들을 이용하여 통상의 방법에 따라 교반 혼합하여 광경화형 옻칠 조성물을 제조하였다.The photocurable lacquer composition was prepared by stirring and mixing according to a conventional method using the components shown in Table 1 below.

[표 1]TABLE 1

광경화형 옻칠 조성물 Photocurable lacquer composition

구분division 광경화형 옻칠 조성물(g)Photocurable lacquer composition (g) 옻액Lacquer 올리고머Oligomer 모노머 IMonomer I 모노머 ⅡMonomer II 분산제Dispersant 광개시제ⅠPhotoinitiator I 광개시제ⅡPhotoinitiator II 광안정제Light stabilizer 대조군Control 100100 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 실시예 1Example 1 6060 2020 1010 88 0.50.5 33 1One 22 실시예 2Example 2 6060 2020 1010 88 0.50.5 33 22 22 실시예 3Example 3 6060 2020 1010 88 0.50.5 44 1One 22

옻액은 일본산 옻액을 사용하였으며, 올리고머는 육관능 폴리에스터 아크릴레이트인 유시비 케미컬사의 Ebecryl?830을 사용하였다. 모노머Ⅰ 및 모노머Ⅱ는 각각 유시비 케미컬사의 헥산디올 디아크릴레이트와 트리메틸올프로판 트리아크릴레이트를 사용하였다. 분산제는 비와이케이 케미컬사(BYK-Chemie)의 Disperbyk-307를 사용하였고, 광개시제Ⅰ과 광개시제Ⅱ로는 각각 시바게이사의 Irgacure 184와 Irgacure 819를 사용하였다. 이로부터 각각 제조된 광경화형 옻칠 조성물을 각각 사용하여 아크릴 시트상에 바코터를 사용하여 60㎛의 두께로 코팅하였다. 코팅도막의 경화는 먼저 상온 및 75% 습도 하에서 24시간 동안 경화시킨 다음, LED램프를 이용하여 80초 동안 경화시켰으며, 이때의 광량은 380mJ/㎠ 이었다. 이렇게 얻 어진 경화 도막을 수은램프를 이용하여 25초 동안 경화시켰으며 이때의 광량은 4.2J/㎠ 이었다. 상기 방법으로 경화시켜 시험편을 각각 제작한 후, 하기 측정방법에 따라 물성을 측정하여 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.Japanese lacquer was used as the lacquer, and oligomer was Ebecryl ? 830 was used. Monomer I and monomer II used hexanediol diacrylate and trimethylolpropane triacrylate from Yubibi Chemical, respectively. Disperbyk-307, manufactured by BYK-Chemie, was used as a dispersant, and Irgacure 184 and Irgacure 819 were used as photoinitiator I and photoinitiator II, respectively. Each of the photocurable lacquer compositions prepared therefrom was coated on a acrylic sheet with a thickness of 60 μm using a bar coater. Curing of the coating film was first cured for 24 hours at room temperature and 75% humidity, and then cured for 80 seconds using an LED lamp, the amount of light was 380mJ / ㎠. The cured coating film thus obtained was cured for 25 seconds using a mercury lamp and the light amount was 4.2 J / cm 2. After hardening by the above method to prepare the test pieces, respectively, the physical properties were measured according to the following measuring method and the results are shown in Table 2 below.

비교예 1Comparative Example 1

상기 광경화형 옻칠 조성물 중 광안정제를 사용하지 않은 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 2와 동일하게 실시하여 광경화형 수지 조성물을 제조한 후, 이를 이용하여 상기 실시예와 동일한 방법으로 시편을 제작한 다음, 하기 측정방법에 따라 물성을 측정하여 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.After the photocurable resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the light stabilizer was not used to prepare a photocurable resin composition, using the same method to produce a specimen, The physical properties were measured according to the following measuring method, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.

비교예 2Comparative Example 2

상기 광경화형 옻칠 조성물 중 광개시제II를 사용하지 않은 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 3과 동일하게 실시하여 광경화형 수지 조성물을 제조한 후, 이를 이용하여 상기 실시예와 동일한 방법으로 시편을 제작한 다음, 하기 측정방법에 따라 물성을 측정하여 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.Except that the photoinitiator II of the photocurable lacquer composition is not used to prepare a photocurable resin composition in the same manner as in Example 3, using the same method to produce a specimen, The physical properties were measured according to the following measuring method, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.

비교예 3Comparative Example 3

실시예 2와 동일한 방법으로 광경화형 수지 조성물을 제조한 다음, LED 경화공정을 실시하지 않고 항온항습챔버와 UV램프를 이용하여 실시예와 같은 방법으로 시편을 제작한 다음, 하기 측정방법에 따라 물성을 측정하여 그 결과를 하기 표 2 에 나타내었다.After preparing a photocurable resin composition in the same manner as in Example 2, and then using the constant temperature and humidity chamber and UV lamp to produce a specimen in the same manner as in Example without performing the LED curing process, the physical properties according to the following measurement method The results are shown in Table 2 below.

[측정항목 및 측정방법][Measurement Items and Methods]

(1) 내후성 : 촉진내후성 시험기에서 자외선 313㎚ 파장을 방출하는 UV-B 램프를 사용하여 50℃에서 8시간 및 40℃에서 물 응축 4시간을 수행하는 방법을 한 사이클로 하여 시편의 노화를 촉진시킨 후, 기계적 강도 및 표면외관을 평가하였다(ASTM D 4597).(1) Weather resistance: In the accelerated weather resistance tester, the aging of the specimen was promoted by using a UV-B lamp which emits an ultraviolet 313 nm wavelength in a cycle of 8 hours at 50 ° C and 4 hours of water condensation at 40 ° C. The mechanical strength and surface appearance were then evaluated (ASTM D 4597).

(2) 표면광택도 : 코팅 도막의 경면 광택도는 아크릴판 위에 코팅 경화 후 광택도 측정기(Microgloss, Sheen Instruments Inc.)를 이용하여 입사각과 수광각이 각각 60°일 때의 반사율을 측정하여, 경면 광택도의 표준면의 광택도를 100으로 하였을 때의 백분율로 표시하는 방법으로 실험하였다(ASTM D 523). 시편의 초기값과 500시간 및 1000시간 촉진내후성 실험 후의 값을 측정하였으며, 각각의 실험값은 10회 측정 후 평균값을 기재하였다.(2) Surface glossiness: The mirror glossiness of the coating film is measured by measuring the reflectance when the incident angle and the light receiving angle are 60 ° using a gloss meter (Microgloss , Sheen Instruments Inc.) after curing the coating on the acrylic plate. , By the method of expressing the percentage of the standard gloss of the mirror surface glossiness to 100 (ASTM D 523). The initial values of the specimens and the values after the 500 and 1000 hour accelerated weathering tests were measured, and the average of each test value was measured after 10 measurements.

(3) 연필경도 : 유리판 위에 코팅된 각 필름의 표면경도를 비교하기 위하여 연필경도계(Wolff-Wilborn Pencil Tester Ref 720N, Sheen Instruments Inc.)를 이용하여 일정 하중(1kg) 하에서 연필 경도를 측정하였다. 표준연필(MITSU-BISHI)을 6B에서 9H로 변화시키면서 45°각도를 유지하여 스크레치를 가하여 표면의 변화를 관찰하였다(ASTM D 3363-74). 각각의 실험값은 5회 측정 후 평균값을 기재하였다. (3) Pencil hardness: In order to compare the surface hardness of each film coated on the glass plate, the pencil hardness was measured under a constant load (1 kg) using a pencil hardness tester (Wolff-Wilborn Pencil Tester Ref 720N, Sheen Instruments Inc.). The standard pencil (MITSU-BISHI) was changed from 6B to 9H and scratched at 45 ° angle to observe the surface change (ASTM D 3363-74). Each experimental value described the average value after 5 measurements.

(4) 진자경도 : 코팅 도막의 벌크한 경화도 및 점탄성 특성에 대한 정보를 얻기 위해서 진자경도(Pendulum Hardness Rockers, Sheen Instruments Inc.)를 측정하였다. 진자 경도 시험은 Konig과 Persoz 방법이 있으며, 전자는 200g의 추가 6˚에서 3˚로 각도가 감소할 때까지 진동하는 시간을 측정하게 되는데 한번 왕복하는 시간은 1.4초가 소요된다. 유리의 경우 250초가 소요되며 볼 사이의 거리는 5cm로 작은 면적 시편 측정이 가능하다. 반면 Persoz 방법은 500g의 추가 12˚에서 4˚의 각도로 감소할 때까지 진동하는 시간을 측정하며, 1회 왕복 시간은 1초이다. 유리 측정 시간은 420초이며 볼 사이의 거리는 8cm로 넓은 면적의 시편을 요구한다. 본 실험에서는 유리판 위에 코팅한 도막을 Konig 방법을 이용하여 측정하였다(ASTM D 4366). 각각의 실험값은 5회 측정 후 평균값을 기재하였다. (4) Pendulum Hardness: Pendulum Hardness Rockers (Sen Instruments Inc.) was measured to obtain information about the bulk cure and viscoelastic properties of the coating film. Pendulum hardness tests include the Konig and Persoz methods, and the former measures the oscillation time until the angle decreases from an additional 6 ° to 3 ° of 200g. The round trip takes 1.4 seconds. The glass takes 250 seconds and the distance between the balls is 5 cm, allowing small area specimen measurements. The Persoz method, on the other hand, measures the oscillation time from an additional 12 ° of 500g to a 4 ° angle, with one round trip time of 1 second. The glass measurement time is 420 seconds and the distance between the balls is 8 cm, requiring a large area specimen. In this experiment, the coating film coated on the glass plate was measured using the Konig method (ASTM D 4366). Each experimental value described the average value after 5 measurements.

(5) 내화학성 : 헝겊에 싸인 쇠망치를 메틸에틸케톤(MEK) 용액에 담근 후 충분히 적신 다음 꺼내어 유리판 위에 코팅된 필름의 표면을 일정한 속도와 힘으로 왕복하여 도막이 손상되기 시작하는 횟수를 기록하였다(ASTM D 4752). 각각의 실험값은 5회 측정 후 평균값을 기재하였다. (5) Chemical resistance: The iron hammer wrapped in the cloth was soaked in methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) solution, sufficiently wetted and then taken out, and the number of times the coating film began to be damaged by reciprocating the surface of the coated film on the glass plate at a constant speed and force ( ASTM D 4752). Each experimental value described the average value after 5 measurements.

(6) 접착력 : 아크릴판 위에 코팅된 각 필름의 접착력은 크로스 헤치 커터(Ref 750, Sheen Instruments Inc.)를 사용하여 가로, 세로 1mm 크기의 100개의 정방형을 만들고 그 위에 접착테이프를 균일하게 눌러 부착한 후 빠른 속도로 떼어내어 떨어지지 않고 남아있는 정방형의 수를 표기하였다(ASTM D 4541). 각각의 실험값은 5회 측정 후 평균값을 기재하였다.(6) Adhesive force: The adhesive force of each film coated on the acrylic plate is made by using a cross-hatch cutter (Ref 750, Sheen Instruments Inc.). The number of squares remaining after falling off at high speed was indicated (ASTM D 4541). Each experimental value described the average value after 5 measurements.

[표 2]TABLE 2

광경화형 수지에 대한 광안정성 및 도막물성 평가Evaluation of Light Stability and Coating Properties of Photocurable Resins

구 분division 광택도Glossiness 연필경도Pencil hardness 진자경도Pendulum Hardness 내화학성Chemical resistance 접착력Adhesion 초기값Initial value 500시간500 hours 1000시간1000 hours 대조군Control 6868 5252 4444 BB 133133 <200<200 7272 실시예Example 1One 9898 9797 9595 HBHB 170170 >200> 200 100100 22 102102 102102 100100 HH 182182 >200> 200 100100 33 101101 9999 9999 HBHB 178178 >200> 200 100100 비교예Comparative example 1One 102102 8282 7171 HH 183183 >200> 200 100100 22 9696 9595 9595 HBHB 168168 >200> 200 9898 33 100100 100100 9999 HBHB 172172 >200> 200 9090

상기 표 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 옻액 조성물에 광경화형 화합물을 첨가함으로써 경화 속도 향상과 더불어 제반 코팅 물성이 향상됨을 알 수 있다. 특히 광안정제를 배합물내에 첨가함으로써 표면 광택도 값이 유지됨을 볼 수 있는데 이는 표면의 노화로 인한 결함생성이 일어나지 않았음을 알 수 있다. 또한 LED램프를 이용하여 경화함으로써 접착력이 향상됨을 알 수 있다. 본 발명의 초내후성 광경화형 옻칠 조성물을 이용하여 상기 복합경화 과정을 통하여 제조된 도막의 물성 평가 결과, 본 발명에 따른 조성물과 제조방법을 이용한 제품의 경우 경화속도는 물론 표면경도 및 접착력과 같은 제반코팅물성 또한 기존의 제품과 경화방법에 비하여 우수함을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 2, it can be seen that the addition of the photocurable compound to the lacquer composition improves the curing rate and improves the overall coating properties. In particular, it can be seen that the surface glossiness value is maintained by adding the light stabilizer in the formulation, which indicates that no defects are generated due to aging of the surface. In addition, it can be seen that the adhesion is improved by curing using the LED lamp. As a result of evaluating the physical properties of the coating film prepared by the above-mentioned complex curing process using the super-weather photo-curable lacquer composition of the present invention, in the case of the product using the composition and the manufacturing method according to the present invention, such as curing rate, surface hardness and adhesion The coating properties were also superior to the existing products and curing methods.

전술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따르면, 반응형 광안정제가 포함된 광경화형 조성물을 옻액에 첨가하여, 항온항습챔버, LED램프, UV램프를 사용, 복합경화 함으로써 경화속도, 내후성 및 표면경도와 접착력과 같은 제반 코팅물성이 우수한 도막을 제공할 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른, 광경화형 초내후성 옻칠 조성물과 경화방법은 기존의 옻칠 제품의 제조 방법 및 제품 물성을 향상시켜 옻칠의 산업적 활용도를 높일 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. As described above, according to the present invention, by adding a photocurable composition containing a reactive light stabilizer to the lacquer solution, using a constant temperature and humidity chamber, LED lamps, UV lamps, combined curing, curing rate, weather resistance and surface hardness and adhesion It is possible to provide a coating film having excellent coating properties such as. According to the present invention, the photocurable ultra weatherable lacquer composition and curing method are expected to be able to enhance the industrial application of the lacquer by improving the production method and product properties of the existing lacquer products.

Claims (8)

(a) 옻액 55-90중량%, (a) 55-90% by weight of lacquer, (b) 적어도 두 개 이상의 아크릴기를 갖는 올리고머와 아크릴 모노머의 혼합물 15-40중량%,(b) 15-40% by weight of a mixture of an oligomer having at least two acrylic groups and an acrylic monomer, (c) 200-350㎚에서 흡수영역을 갖는 자유라디칼계 단파장 광개시제와 300-480㎚에서 흡수영역을 갖는 자유라디칼계 장파장 광개시제 혼합물 1-8중량%, (c) 1-8% by weight of a mixture of free radical type short wavelength photoinitiator having absorption region at 200-350 nm and free radical long wavelength photoinitiator having absorption region at 300-480 nm, (d) 분산제 0.1-1중량%, 및(d) 0.1-1% by weight of dispersant, and (e) 분자 내 자외선 흡수성 기능기 및 힌더드 아민기가 동시에 도입된, 화학식 1로 표시된 반응형 우레탄 아크릴레이트 유도체 0.5-8중량%(e) 0.5-8% by weight of the reactive urethane acrylate derivative represented by the formula (1) in which a UV absorbing functional group and a hindered amine group are simultaneously introduced into the molecule 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 내후성이 우수한 광경화형 옻칠 조성물:Photocurable lacquer composition excellent weather resistance comprising a: [화학식 1][Formula 1]
Figure 112005031391433-PAT00017
Figure 112005031391433-PAT00017
상기 식에서, Acryl은 단관능성 또는 다관능성의 아크릴레이트기이고, R은 3관능성 이소시아네이트로부터 유도된 화합물이며, UVA는 벤조페논기 또는 트리아졸기이고, HALS는 4-아미노-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸 피페리딘 또는 4-히드록시-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸 피페리딘이다. Wherein Acryl is a monofunctional or polyfunctional acrylate group, R is a compound derived from trifunctional isocyanate, UVA is a benzophenone group or a triazole group, and HALS is 4-amino-2,2,6, 6-tetramethyl piperidine or 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidine.
제1항에 있어서, 상기 올리고머는 폴리에스테르 아크릴레이트, 우레탄 아크릴레이트, 에폭시 아크릴레이트, 실리콘 아크릴레이트 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광경화형 옻칠 조성물.The photocurable lacquer composition of claim 1, wherein the oligomer is selected from the group consisting of polyester acrylates, urethane acrylates, epoxy acrylates, silicone acrylates, and mixtures thereof. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 아크릴 모노머는 부틸 아크릴레이트, 이소보닐 아크릴레이트, 엔비닐 피롤리돈, 핵산디올 디아크릴레이트, 핵산디올 디메타아크릴레이트, 디에틸렌 글라이콜 디아크릴레이트, 트리에틸렌 글라이콜 디아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸렌 글라이콜 디아크릴레이트, 디프로필렌 글라이콜 디아크릴레이트, 트리프로필렌 글라이콜 디아크릴레이트, 트리메틸올프로판 트리아크릴레이트, 펜타에트리올 트리아크릴레이트, 에톡시레이티드 트리메틸올프로판 트리아크릴레이트, 프로폭시레이티드 트리메틸올프로판 트리아크릴레이트, 펜타에트리올 테트라아크릴레이트, 디펜타에트리올 펜타아크릴레이트, 다이트리메틸올프로판 테트라아크릴레이트 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광경화형 옻칠 조성물. The method of claim 1, wherein the acrylic monomer is butyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, envinyl pyrrolidone, nucleic acid diol diacrylate, nucleic acid diol dimethacrylate, diethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol Lycol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol diacrylate, dipropylene glycol diacrylate, tripropylene glycol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, pentaethanol triacrylate, ethoxylay Group consisting of tide trimethylolpropane triacrylate, propoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, pentaethanol tetraacrylate, dipentaethanol pentaacrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetraacrylate and mixtures thereof The photocurable lacquer composition, characterized in that selected from. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 자유라디칼계 단파장 광개시제는 1-히드록시-시클로헥실-페닐 케톤, 2-하이드록시-2-메틸-1-페닐-1-프로판온, 2-하이드록시-1-[4-(2-하이드록시에톡시)페닐]-2-메틸-1-프로판온, 메틸벤조일포르메이트, α,α-디메톡시-α-페닐아세토페논, 2-벤조일-2-(디메틸아미노)-1-[4-(4-모포린일)페닐]-1-부타논, 2-메틸-1-[4-(메틸씨오)페닐]-2-(4-몰포린일)-1-프로판온 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광경화형 옻칠 조성물.The method of claim 1, wherein the free radical short wavelength photoinitiator is 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-propanone, 2-hydroxy-1- [ 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl] -2-methyl-1-propanone, methylbenzoylformate, α, α-dimethoxy-α-phenylacetophenone, 2-benzoyl-2- (dimethylamino) -1- [4- (4-morpholinyl) phenyl] -1-butanone, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2- (4-morpholinyl) -1- A photocurable lacquer composition, characterized in that it is selected from the group consisting of propanone and mixtures thereof. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 자유라디칼계 장파장 광개시제는 디페닐(2,4,6-트리메틸벤조일)-포스핀옥사이드, 비스(2,4,6-트리메틸벤조일)-페닐포스핀옥사이드 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광경화형 옻칠 조성물.The free radical type long-wavelength photoinitiator is diphenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phosphine oxide, bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phenylphosphine oxide, and mixtures thereof. Photocurable lacquer composition, characterized in that selected from the group consisting of. 제1항에 따른 조성물을 이용하여 목재, 세라믹, 자기, 카보네이트 수지, 메틸메타아크릴레이트 수지, 염화비닐 수지, 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 수지 또는 이들의 복합재료로 제조된 제품의 표면에 도막두께 60-150㎛로 도포시키고, 항온항습챔버를 이용하여 70-80%의 습도 하에서 24시간 동안 상온 경화시킨 후, 이를 60-180초 동안 LED(light emitting diode)를 이용하여 2차 경화시킨 다음, 중압 또는 고압 수은 램프로 20-60초 동안 경화하여 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 옻칠 코팅 제품의 제조방법.Coating thickness of 60-150 μm on the surface of products made of wood, ceramics, porcelain, carbonate resins, methyl methacrylate resins, vinyl chloride resins, polyethylene terephthalate resins or composites thereof using the composition according to claim 1 After curing at room temperature for 24 hours using a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 70-80% humidity, and then secondary curing using a light emitting diode (LED) for 60-180 seconds, followed by medium or high pressure mercury A method of manufacturing a lacquer coating product, characterized in that it is prepared by curing for 20-60 seconds with a lamp. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 LED는 380-450㎚의 파장 범위에서 300-900mJ/㎠의 광량을 가지며, 상기 자외선은 200-380㎚의 파장 범위에서 2-5J/㎠의 광량을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 광경화형 옻칠 코팅 제품의 제조방법.The method of claim 6, wherein the LED has a light amount of 300-900mJ / ㎠ in the wavelength range of 380-450nm, the ultraviolet light has a light amount of 2-5J / ㎠ in the wavelength range of 200-380nm Method of producing a photocurable lacquer coating product. 제6항의 방법에 따라 제조된 광경화형 옻칠 코팅 제품.A photocurable lacquer coating product prepared according to the method of claim 6.
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WO2011081398A3 (en) * 2009-12-30 2011-11-17 주식회사 포스코 Surface treatment method for a substrate using denatured urushiol derived from toxicodendron vernicifluum
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JP2013516511A (en) * 2009-12-30 2013-05-13 ポスコ Surface treatment method of base material using modified urushiol derived from lacquer
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