KR20060109674A - Chilbo adornment with non-gloss and a manufacturing method of it - Google Patents

Chilbo adornment with non-gloss and a manufacturing method of it Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20060109674A
KR20060109674A KR1020050031917A KR20050031917A KR20060109674A KR 20060109674 A KR20060109674 A KR 20060109674A KR 1020050031917 A KR1020050031917 A KR 1020050031917A KR 20050031917 A KR20050031917 A KR 20050031917A KR 20060109674 A KR20060109674 A KR 20060109674A
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South Korea
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cloisonne
gold
gold alloy
alloy frame
manufacturing
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KR1020050031917A
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Korean (ko)
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김형진
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김형진
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Priority to KR1020050031917A priority Critical patent/KR20060109674A/en
Publication of KR20060109674A publication Critical patent/KR20060109674A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C17/00Gems or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/005Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects by altering locally the surface material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/0415Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing metallic elements

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  • Adornments (AREA)

Abstract

A non-gloss cloisonne decorating member and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to use the cloisonne decorating member for ornaments of rings, necklaces, belts, and buttons of clothes as well as cabinets inlaid with mother-of-pearl by harmoniously expressing the natural color of cloisonne enamel and luxury color of gold alloys. The method for manufacturing non-gloss cloisonne decorating members comprises the steps of: producing a gold alloy frame by engraving a part to be marked with cloisonne patterns by using a gold alloy body comprising only gold, silver, and red copper components; putting cloisonne enamel on the gold alloy frame; cleaning the surface of the gold alloy frame; and flattening a desirable part of the cloisonne enamel of the gold alloy frame having the cleaned surface. The gold alloy body consists of gold of 72~78wt.%%, silver of 10~15wt.%, and red copper of 10~15wt.%; or gold of 55~60wt.%%, silver of 18~23wt.%, and red copper of 18~23wt.%.

Description

무광 칠보장식과 그 제조방법 {CHILBO ADORNMENT WITH NON-GLOSS AND A MANUFACTURING METHOD OF IT}Matte Cloisonne Decoration and Manufacturing Method {CHILBO ADORNMENT WITH NON-GLOSS AND A MANUFACTURING METHOD OF IT}

본 발명은 무광 칠보장식과 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 기존의 유광기법에서 벗어나 금 합금틀의 음각부분에 칠보를 올리며, 무광처리를 함으로써 칠보의 자연적 색감과 급스러운 귀금속의 색감을 동시에 최대한 선명하고, 조화롭게 표현할 수 있는 무광 칠보장식과 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a matte lacquer ornament and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to leave the lacquer on the intaglio portion of the gold alloy frame, and the matte treatment of the natural color and the color of the precious precious metal by matting At the same time, the present invention relates to a matte lacquer ornament and a method of manufacturing the same which can be expressed as clearly and harmoniously as possible.

칠보장식은 바탕금속 위에 유리질의 유약을 바른 다음 이를 고온 열처리하여 바탕금속에 고착한 전통 세공품으로, 색유약을 발라 굽는 경우와 투명유약을 발라 구운 뒤 다시 색유약을 발라 굽는 경우가 있으며, 유약에 함유된 금속산화물(금-붉은색, 산화은-불투명황색계, 산화동-녹색계 등)이 열처리를 통해 여러 가지 색을 띠게 되면서 바탕금속의 색과 더불어 아름다운 색상으로 발색하여 각종 공예품이나 생활용품 또는 그 장식품으로 애용되고 있다.Cloisonne decoration is a traditional handwork that is fixed on the base metal by applying a glaze of glaze on the base metal and then heat-treating it to the base metal. The glaze may be baked by applying a color glaze or by baking a glaze with a clear glaze. Metal oxides (gold-red, silver oxide-opaque yellow, copper oxide-green, etc.) are colored in various colors through heat treatment, and they develop beautiful colors in addition to the color of the base metal. It is favored as an ornament.

칠보는 광택과 반사율 및 굴절률 등이 우수하여 색채가 매우 아름답고 문양의 디자인이나 색상의 표현이 자유롭다. 또한 어느 금속에도 잘 고착되고, 열팽창률이나 냉각수축률도 금속과 비슷하여 쉽게 균열이 발생하지 않으며 산이나 알칼 리, 가스 등에 잘 부식되지 않고 물과의 친화력도 없기 때문에 내한성, 내화성 등이 매우 우수하여 외력에 손상되지 않는 범위에서 무명이 반영구적이고 제조원가도 비교적 저렴하다. 이에 전통적인 장신구뿐만 아니라 각종 생활소품의 장식으로 이용되었다.Cloisonne has excellent luster, reflectance and refractive index, so the color is very beautiful and the design of the pattern and the expression of color are free. In addition, it adheres well to any metal, and its thermal expansion rate and cooling shrinkage rate are similar to those of metals, so it does not easily crack, does not corrode well with acids, alkalis, gases, etc., and has no affinity with water, so it has excellent cold resistance and fire resistance. It is semi-permanent and manufacturing cost is relatively low as long as it is not damaged by external force. Therefore, it was used not only as a traditional ornament but also as a decoration for various household items.

그러나 통상 칠보장식의 바탕금속으로는 칠보가 열처리 과정을 통해 어떤 금속에도 잘 고착되기 때문에 어떤 금속이든 사용이 가능하지만, 금의 경우에는 소재 자체가 연하고 무르기 때문에 이를 보완하기 위하여 은, 동, 아연, 철, 망간, 주석, 납, 니켈, 알루미늄 등이 혼합된 합금의 형태로 사용해야만 하였다. 그런데 기존 금합금을 바탕금속으로 이용하여 종래 칠보장식의 제조방법에 따라 칠보장식을 제조하게 되면 금합금 속에 포함된 은이나 동을 제외한 다른 금속들이 열처리 과정에서 산화되어 바탕금속 표면에 검은 피막이 생기기 때문에 종래에는 칠보장식의 바탕금속으로 가장 대표적 귀금속인 금합금을 사용할 수 없었으며 그로 인해 칠보장식의 경제적 사장가치를 높이는 데에도 한계가 있었다. 이를 해결하기 위하여 본 발명자는 특허출원 제10-2003-53200호를 통하여 바탕금속이 검은 피막이 형성되지 않도록 하는 것은 물론이고, 칠보가 외력에 의해 마찰 손상되지 않게 구성된 칠보장식을 제공하였다. However, as the base metal of the cloisonne ornament, it is possible to use any metal because the cloisonne adheres well to any metal through heat treatment, but in the case of gold, the material itself is soft and soft so as to compensate for this. , Iron, manganese, tin, lead, nickel, aluminum and the like had to be used in the form of a mixed alloy. However, when using the existing gold alloy as a base metal to manufacture the chilbo decoration according to the conventional manufacturing method of the chilbo decoration, other metals except silver or copper contained in the gold alloy is oxidized during the heat treatment process to form a black film on the base metal surface conventionally The gold alloy, the most representative precious metal, could not be used as a base metal for cloisonne ornaments, and therefore, there was a limit to increase the economic value of cloisonne ornaments. In order to solve this problem, the inventors of the patent application No. 10-2003-53200, as well as the base metal to provide a black coat, as well as the cloisonne decoration configured not to be damaged by friction by the external force.

그러나 아직까지 칠보의 자연적 색감과 귀금속의 고급스러운 색감이 동시에 조화롭게 표현된 장식에 대한 연구는 여전히 요구되고 있는 실정이다.However, there is still a need for research on the decoration in which the natural color of the Cloisonne and the luxurious color of the precious metal are harmonized at the same time.

상기와 같은 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하고자, 본 발명은 칠보의 자연적 색 감과 귀금속의 고급스러운 색감이 동시에 조화롭게 표현될 수 있는 무광 칠보장식 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a matte lacquer decoration and its manufacturing method that can be harmoniously expressed the natural color of the Cloisonne and the luxurious color of the precious metal at the same time.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention

(a) 금, 은 및 적동성분만으로 이루어진 금 합금체로서 칠보문양이 들어갈 부분을 음각으로 금 합금틀을 제조하는 단계;(a) preparing a gold alloy frame by engraving a portion of a cladding pattern into a gold alloy composed of only gold, silver and red copper;

(b) 상기 금 합금틀에 칠보를 올리는 단계;(b) raising the cloisonne on the gold alloy frame;

(c) 상기 칠보가 올려진 금 합금틀의 표면정리 단계; 및(c) surface preparation of the gold alloy frame on which the cloisonne is placed; And

(d) 상기 표면이 정리된 금 합금틀의 칠보부분에서 원하는 부분을 무광처리하는 단계;(d) matting a desired portion of the cloisonne portion of the gold alloy frame in which the surface is arranged;

를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무광 칠보장식의 제조방법을 제공한다.It provides a method of manufacturing a matte cloisonne decorative comprising a.

또한 본 발명은 상기 방법에 의하여 제조된 무광 칠보장식을 제공한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides a matte lacquer ornament prepared by the above method.

이하 본 발명을 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명의 무광 칠보장식은 본 발명자가 이미 출원한 특허출원 제10-2003-53200호의 발명을 개량하여 더욱 발전시킨 것으로서, 칠보문양 부분을 금합금틀로 음각으로 디자인하고, 올려진 칠보문양의 원하는 부분을 무광처리하여 칠보의 색감을 상감의 느낌을 주어 고급스러운 바탕금속인 금합금과 최대한 조화를 이룰 수 있도록 하는 것에 특징이 있다.The matte cloisonne ornament of the present invention is a further development by improving the invention of the patent application No. 10-2003-53200 filed by the present inventor, the design of the cloisonne pattern engraved with gold alloy frame, the desired portion of the raised cloisonne pattern The matte finish gives the impression of inlaid color, making it possible to achieve maximum harmony with the gold alloy, a luxurious base metal.

본 발명의 무광 칠보장식의 제조방법은 (a) 금, 은 및 적동성분만으로 이루어진 금 합금체로 칠보문양이 들어갈 부분을 음각으로 금 합금틀을 제조하는 단계; (b) 상기 금 합금틀에 칠보를 올리는 단계; (c) 상기 칠보가 올려진 금 합금틀의 표면정리 단계; 및 (d) 상기 표면이 정리된 금 합금틀의 칠보부분에서 원하는 부분을 무광처리하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The method of manufacturing a matte seven-colored decorative ornament of the present invention comprises the steps of: (a) preparing a gold alloy frame by engraving a portion of a seven-colored pattern into a gold alloy composed of only gold, silver, and red copper components; (b) raising the cloisonne on the gold alloy frame; (c) surface preparation of the gold alloy frame on which the cloisonne is placed; And (d) matting a desired portion of the cloisonne portion of the gold alloy frame in which the surface is arranged.

본 발명에서 상기 금 합금체는 (a) 금 72 내지 78 중량%, 은 10 내지 15 중량%, 및 적동 10 내지 15 중량%로 이루어지거나 또는 (b) 금 55 내지 60 중량%, 은 18 내지 23 중량%, 및 적동 18 내지 23 중량%로 이루어진 것이 바람직하다. 상기 범위내인 경우 본 발명의 금합금체는 열처리시 검은 피막을 형성시키지 않으며, 고급스러운 금합금의 색감을 나타내는 특징이 있다.In the present invention, the gold alloy comprises (a) 72 to 78% by weight of gold, 10 to 15% by weight of silver, and 10 to 15% by weight of red, or (b) 55 to 60% by weight of gold, 18 to 23 of silver. It is preferably composed of weight percent, and 18-23 weight percent red. In the above range, the gold alloy body of the present invention does not form a black film during heat treatment, and has a characteristic of representing a color of luxury gold alloy.

또한 본 발명은 상기 금합금체로 칠보문양이 들어갈 부분을 음각형상으로 금합금틀을 제조하는 바, 상기 음각형상은 깊이가 0.1 내지 2000 ㎛인 것이 바람직하다. 상기 범위 내인 경우 은은한 칠보의 색감이 상감의 느낌으로 표현되어 고급스러운 금합금의 바탕금속과 조화가 잘 되는 장점이 있다. In addition, the present invention is to produce a gold alloy frame in the engraved portion of the gold alloy body to enter the chilbo pattern, the intaglio shape is preferably 0.1 to 2000 ㎛ in depth. Within the above range, the color of the subtle cloisonne is expressed as a feeling of inlay, which has the advantage of being well harmonized with the base metal of the luxurious gold alloy.

또한 본 발명은 상기 금 합금틀에 칠보를 올리는 단계를 포함한다. 바람직하게는 상기 칠보를 올리는 단계는 (ⅰ) 음각부분에 칠보유약을 도포하고, (ⅱ) 850 내지 950 ℃의 온도로 구운 후, (ⅲ) 구워진 칠보표면을 매끄럽게 갈아내는 공정을 올려진 칠보가 금 합금틀의 높이와 같아 질 때까지 반복적으로 실시하는 것이 좋다. 상기 칠보유약은 한번에 올릴 수 있는 두께가 한정이 되어 있기 때문에 본 발명에 있어서 칠보의 상감 느낌이 자연스럽게 표출되게 하기 위해서는 상기 유약을 도포하고 구우며, 구워진 표면을 매끄럽게 갈아내는 공정을 3 내지 6회, 바람직하게는 5회 정도 실시하는 것이 좋다.In another aspect, the present invention includes the step of raising the cloisonne on the gold alloy frame. Preferably, the step of raising the cloisonne is (i) applying a lacquer glaze on the engraved part, (ii) baking at a temperature of 850 to 950 ° C., and (i) smoothing the baked cloisonne surface. It is good practice to repeat the process until it is equal to the height of the gold alloy frame. Since the lacquer glaze is limited in thickness that can be raised at a time, in order to make the inlaid feeling of the cloisonne in the present invention appear naturally, the process of applying and baking the glaze and grinding the baked surface smoothly 3 to 6 times, Preferably, it is good to carry out about five times.

또한 본 발명은 상기 칠보가 올려진 금 합금틀의 표면정리 단계를 포함하는 바, 상기 표면정리 단계에서 금 합금틀의 넘친 칠보여분을 제거하고, 전체 금 합금틀의 광작업을 실시한다. 상기 광작업은 통상적으로 금합금의 광작업에 적용되는 공정들이 사용될 수 있음은 물론이며, 필요에 따라 칠보여분을 제거한 후 850 내지 950 ℃의 온도로 굽는 단계를 더욱 실시할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention includes a surface cleaning step of the gold alloy frame on which the cloisonne is placed, and removes the excess lacquer excess of the gold alloy frame in the surface cleaning step, and performs the optical work of the entire gold alloy frame. Of course, the optical work may be generally used in the processes applied to the optical work of the gold alloy, of course, may be further carried out the step of baking at a temperature of 850 to 950 ℃ after removing the extra fill as necessary.

또한 본 발명은 상기 표면이 정리된 금 합금틀의 칠보부분에서 원하는 부분을 무광처리하는 단계를 포함한다. 바람직하게는 본 발명에서 상기 무광처리는 다이아몬드 가루가 코팅된 사포로 처리하는 것이 정밀하게 무광처리를 할 수 있어 좋다.In another aspect, the present invention includes the step of matting the desired portion in the cloisonne portion of the gold alloy frame arranged in the surface. Preferably, in the present invention, the matte treatment may be precisely matte-treated with sandpaper coated with diamond powder.

또한 본 발명의 무광 칠보장식의 제조방법은 귀금속의 경우 상기 무광처리 후 필요에 따라 스톤 세팅, 표면의 잔기스 등을 제거하는 마무리 광작업 또는 세척작업 등을 실시할 수 있으며, 상기 공정들은 귀금속의 제조에 통상적으로 적용되는 공정들이 적용될 수 있음은 물론이다.In addition, in the manufacturing method of the matte lacquer decorative of the present invention, in the case of the noble metal, after the matting treatment, stone setting, finishing light work or washing work to remove residues on the surface, etc. may be performed as necessary. Of course, the processes commonly applied to may be applied.

또한 본 발명은 상기 무광 칠보장식의 제조방법에 의하여 제조된 무광 칠보장식을 제공하는 바, 본 발명의 무광 칠보장식은 자개장 등 종래의 칠보장식이 적용되는 분야뿐만 아니라 반지, 목걸이, 팔지, 혁대, 의복의 단추 등 금합금에 문양이 들어 갈 수 있는 장식물 등 다양한 분야에 적용될 수 있으며, 칠보문양을 무광처리하여 자연스러운 칠보의 색감과 검은 피막이 없는 고급스러운 금합금의 색채가 동시에 최대한 선명하게 표현되는 특징이 있다.In addition, the present invention provides a matte cloisonne ornament manufactured by the manufacturing method of the matte cloisonne ornament, the matte cloisonne ornament of the present invention is not only the field to which the conventional cloisonne ornament such as mother-of-pearl is applied, but also rings, necklaces, arms, belts, belts, It can be applied to various fields, such as buttons for clothing, ornaments that can enter patterns of gold alloy, and has a characteristic that the color of natural cloisonne and the luxurious gold alloy without black film are expressed as vividly as possible by matting the cloisonne pattern. .

상기와 같은 본 발명의 무광 칠보장식과 그 제조방법은 문양으로서 칠보장식을 포함하는 귀금속류에 있어서 칠보의 자연적 색감과 금합금의 고급스러운 색감이 동시에 조화롭게 표현될 수 있어 자개장 등 종래의 칠보장식이 적용되는 분야뿐만 아니라 반지, 목걸이, 팔지, 혁대, 의복의 단추 등 금합금에 문양이 들어 갈 수 있는 장식물 등 다양한 분야에서 고급 장식으로서 유용하게 적용될 수 있는 효과가 있다.The matte Cloisonne ornament of the present invention as described above and a manufacturing method thereof can be expressed in harmony with the natural color of the Cloisonne and the luxurious color of the gold alloy in the precious metals including the Cloisonne ornament as a pattern so that the conventional cloisonne ornament such as mother-of-pearl is applied In addition to the fields, rings, necklaces, armbands, belts, buttons of clothing, such as decorative ornaments that can enter the pattern of gold alloys can be usefully applied as a luxury decoration in various fields.

Claims (5)

(a) 금, 은 및 적동성분만으로 이루어진 금 합금체로 칠보문양이 들어갈 부분을 음각으로 금 합금틀을 제조하는 단계;(a) manufacturing a gold alloy frame by engraving a portion of a chilbo pattern into a gold alloy composed of only gold, silver and red copper; (b) 상기 금 합금틀에 칠보를 올리는 단계;(b) raising the cloisonne on the gold alloy frame; (c) 상기 칠보가 올려진 금 합금틀의 표면정리 단계; 및(c) surface preparation of the gold alloy frame on which the cloisonne is placed; And (d) 상기 표면이 정리된 금 합금틀의 칠보부분에서 원하는 부분을 무광처리하는 단계;(d) matting a desired portion of the cloisonne portion of the gold alloy frame in which the surface is arranged; 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무광 칠보장식의 제조방법.Method of manufacturing a matte seven-colored decorative, characterized in that it comprises a. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 금 합금체는 (a) 금 72 내지 78 중량%, 은 10 내지 15 중량%, 및 적동 10 내지 15 중량%로 이루어지거나 또는 (b) 금 55 내지 60 중량%, 은 18 내지 23 중량%, 및 적동 18 내지 23 중량%로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 무광 칠보장식의 제조방법.The gold alloy consists of (a) 72 to 78 weight percent gold, 10 to 15 weight percent silver, and 10 to 15 weight percent red or (b) 55 to 60 weight percent gold, 18 to 23 weight percent silver, And red copper 18 to 23% by weight. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 금 합금틀에 칠보를 올리는 단계는 (ⅰ) 음각부분에 칠보유약을 도포하고, (ⅱ) 850 내지 950 ℃의 온도로 구운 후, (ⅲ) 구워진 칠보표면을 매끄럽게 갈아내는 공정을 올려진 칠보가 금 합금틀의 높이와 같아 질 때까지 반복적으로 실시 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무광 칠보장식의 제조방법 .The step of raising the cloisonne on the gold alloy frame (i) applying the glaze on the engraved part, (ii) baking at a temperature of 850 to 950 ℃, and (iii) smoothly grinding the baked cloisonne surface. Method for producing a matte lacquer ornament, characterized in that repeatedly performed until the height of the metal alloy frame. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 무광처리는 다이아몬드 가루가 코팅된 사포로 처리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무광 칠보장식의 제조방법.The matting is a method of manufacturing a matte seven-colored decorative, characterized in that the treatment with sandpaper coated with diamond powder. 제 1항 내지 제 4항 중 어느 한 항에 의하여 제조된 무광 칠보장식.Matte lacquer decor according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
KR1020050031917A 2005-04-18 2005-04-18 Chilbo adornment with non-gloss and a manufacturing method of it KR20060109674A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100821120B1 (en) * 2007-06-22 2008-04-14 주식회사 광성테크 Method for processing surface of metal sheet having non-glossy patterns in various shades
CN111732454A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-10-02 刘永腾 Method for manufacturing cloisonne enamel on ceramic body and purple sand body

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100821120B1 (en) * 2007-06-22 2008-04-14 주식회사 광성테크 Method for processing surface of metal sheet having non-glossy patterns in various shades
CN111732454A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-10-02 刘永腾 Method for manufacturing cloisonne enamel on ceramic body and purple sand body

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