KR20060057241A - A structural wall plate material - Google Patents

A structural wall plate material Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20060057241A
KR20060057241A KR1020040096330A KR20040096330A KR20060057241A KR 20060057241 A KR20060057241 A KR 20060057241A KR 1020040096330 A KR1020040096330 A KR 1020040096330A KR 20040096330 A KR20040096330 A KR 20040096330A KR 20060057241 A KR20060057241 A KR 20060057241A
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South Korea
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present
coir
charcoal
layer
natural
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KR1020040096330A
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Korean (ko)
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김대원
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김대원
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/24—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/10—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of wood or with an outer layer of wood

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 천연야자섬유인 코이어(Coir)에 숯가루를 천연접착제와 함께 혼합한 것을 분무하여 그 내부 사이사이에 고르게 침투되게 한 후 이를 일정한 온도에서 강압하여 베니어 판체의 한 쪽 면에 일정한 두께로 적층시킨 건축용 벽 판재에 관한 것으로, 본 발명은 베니어판(10)의 일면에, 숯가루(40)와 함께 강압시켜 된 코이어(20)층을 일체화시켜 콘크리트벽면에 시공 시 콘크리트로부터 생성되는 각종의 유해물질이나 유해성냄새를 코이어와 숯 에 의해서 완전하게 차단시킴과 함께 제거하고 통풍성과 제습성이 매우 양호하여 새집증후군이 없도록 한 것이다.The present invention sprays a mixture of charcoal powder with a natural adhesive to Coir, which is a natural palm fiber, so as to penetrate evenly therebetween, and then press down at a constant temperature to uniform thickness on one side of the veneer plate. The present invention relates to a building wall plate laminated with a laminate, and the present invention integrates a coer (20) layer, which is coerced with charcoal 40, on one surface of the veneer plate 10, and is produced from concrete during construction on a concrete wall surface. It completely blocks and removes harmful substances and odors by coir and charcoal. And it has very good ventilation and dehumidification so that there is no sick house syndrome.

Description

건축용 벽 판재 {A STRUCTURAL WALL PLATE MATERIAL}Construction wall plate {A STRUCTURAL WALL PLATE MATERIAL}

도 1은 본 발명의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 종단면도.Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 다른 실시예의 사시도.3 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명의 다른 실시예의 종단면도.Figure 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명의 사용상태를 보인 종단면도.Figure 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state of use of the present invention.

※ 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ※※ Explanation of the symbols for the main parts of the drawing ※

10 : 베니어판10: veneer

20 : 코이어20: coir

30 : 접착제30: adhesive

40 : 숯가루 40: charcoal powder

50 : 난연재 도포층50: flame retardant coating layer

본 발명은 천연야자섬유인 코이어(Coir)의 내부에 숯가루를 천연접착제와 함께 분무한 후 이를 일정한 온도에서 강압하여 베니어 판체의 한쪽면에 일정한 두께로 적층시킨 친환경 소재의 건축용 벽 판재에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an eco-friendly building wall plate made of an eco-friendly material in which charcoal powder is sprayed with a natural adhesive in the interior of a natural palm fiber, coir, and then pressed at a constant temperature to be laminated to a certain thickness on one side of a veneer plate. will be.

주지하다시피, 요즈음 새롭게 건축된 아파트에 이주하여 사는 사람들은 벽체의 콘크리트층과 건축자재에서 생기게 되는 유해성 물질과 인체에 바람직하지 못한 냄새 등에 의하여 수년 동안 각종 피부질환은 물론 호흡기의 장애를 갖는 새집증후군(Sick house syndrome)에 의하여 건강상의 문제와 불쾌감에 시달리고 있음은 현저한 사실이라 하겠다.As is well known, these days, people who relocate to newly built apartments have sick house syndrome, which has various skin diseases as well as respiratory disorders for many years due to harmful substances generated from the concrete layer of the walls and building materials, and odors that are not desirable to the human body. It is a remarkable fact that he is suffering from health problems and discomfort due to (sick house syndrome).

특히 집을 지을 때 발생하는 라돈, 석면, 일산화탄소, 이산화탄소, 질소산화물, 오존, 미세먼지, 부유세균과 같은 오염물질과 곰팡이, 바이러스와 같은 세균은 실내공기를 오염시키고 있으며, 콘크리트벽체와 벽지의 사이가 완전히 밀폐된 구조에서는 이러한 심각성이 더욱 증대되어 이에 대한 개선이 절실히 요구되고 있는 현실이라 하겠다.In particular, pollutants such as radon, asbestos, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, ozone, fine dust, and airborne bacteria generated when building houses and bacteria such as mold and viruses pollute the indoor air. In a completely enclosed structure, this seriousness is further increased and improvement is urgently required.

그리고 건축물의 벽면과 천정에는 실내의 장식을 위한 다양한 색채와 문양이 인쇄된 벽지를 부착하게 되는데 통풍이 잘 되지 않거나 다습한 부분에는 제습작용이 이루어지지 않는 관계로 곰팡이가 생기고 또한 변질이 되며 바이러스와 같은 세균이 생기는 문제점을 가지고 있었다. And on the walls and ceilings of buildings, wallpaper printed with various colors and patterns for interior decoration is attached, but molds are formed and deteriorated due to the fact that dehumidification is not performed in poorly ventilated or humid areas. There was a problem that the same bacteria were formed.

본 발명은 이러한 문제점에 착안하여 친환경 소재이고, 천연야자섬유인 코이어와 천연 숯을 이용한 소재의 층이 형성된 건축용 벽 판재를 제안하게 이른 것이다.The present invention is an eco-friendly material in view of this problem, and it comes to propose a wall plate for construction in which a layer of a material using natural palm fiber, coir and natural charcoal is formed.

여기에서 코이어는 야자나무 열매(中果皮)에서 얻어지는 야자섬유임은 널리 알려진 사실로 비교적 탄력성이 있고 가벼우며, 통풍성과 보온성 및 방습성과 방충성 등이 양호한 특성이 있고, 숯 역시 제습작용, 방부기능, 냄새제거, 집 먼지와 진드기의 제거 등에 탁월한 특성을 가지고 있어 이를 실내의 환경에 유효적절하게 잘 활용하려는 것이다.Here, it is widely known that coir is a palm fiber obtained from the fruit of a palm tree. It is relatively elastic and light, has good ventilation, warmth, moisture-proof and insect repellency, and charcoal also has dehumidification and antiseptic properties. It has excellent properties such as function, odor removal, and house dust and mite removal, so it is intended to be used effectively and appropriately in the indoor environment.

본 발명은 상기한 특성을 갖는 코이어를 주된 소재로 하되 이에 숯가루를 천연접착제와 함께 걸쭉한 상태의 액상화한 것을 적정량으로 분무하여 코이어의 내부 사이로 고르게 침투되게 한 후, 이를 일정한 온도에서 강압하여 고형화한 코이어층을 갖는 벽 판재를 제공하여 건축물에 시공 시 건축물의 벽면에서 파생되는 새집증후군이 없도록 하려는데 그 주목적이 있는 것이다. In the present invention, a core material having the above characteristics is used as the main material, but the charcoal powder is sprayed with a natural adhesive in a thick liquefied state to make it evenly penetrate into the inside of the core, and then pressurized it at a constant temperature. The main purpose is to provide a wall plate with a solidified coir layer so that there is no sick house syndrome derived from the wall surface of the building during construction.


이하, 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 첨부도면에 연관시켜 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail in connection with the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명을 일부분의 크기로 하여 도시한 사시도 이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 종 단면도를 도시한 것이며, 도 3은 본 발명의 다른 실시 예를 종단면으로 나타낸 것이다.1 is a perspective view showing the present invention in a partial size, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명은 베니어판(10)의 한 쪽 면에 코이어(20)층을 접착제(30)로 부착하고, 상기 코이어(20)층은 숯가루(40)를 천연접착제와 혼합된 숯가루액을 분무하여 그 내부로 고르게 침투되게 한 후 이를 일정한 온도에서 강압시켜 고형화하여 된 것이다.In the present invention, a layer of the coir 20 is attached to one side of the veneer 10 with an adhesive 30, and the layer of the coir 20 includes a charcoal powder 40 mixed with a natural adhesive. After spraying and allowing it to penetrate evenly into the interior, it is solidified by lowering it at a certain temperature.

그리고 상기 코이어(20)층의 두께로는 약 5 - 7mm 정도로 함이 바람직하다.And the thickness of the layer of the core 20 is preferably about 5-7mm.

여기에서 숯가루(40)액은 야자열매속의 액체를 보호하고 있는 딱딱한 속껍질(Shell)을 태워서 된 천연 숯을 분말화하여 이에 천연접착제 인 라텍스를 약 80 : 20의 중량% 비율로 서로를 혼합시켜 걸쭉한 상태로 액상화한 뒤 이를 상기한 코이어(20)에 분무하면 코이어(20)의 내부 사이사이로 고르게 침투하고, 이를 고로에서 일정시간(약 3분정도가 적합 함) 경과시켜 응고한 후 별도의 프레스기로 강압하여 형성된 것이다.Here, the charcoal powder (40) liquid is powdered with natural charcoal obtained by burning the hard shell that protects the liquid in the coconut, and the latex, a natural adhesive, is mixed with each other in a weight% ratio of about 80:20. When liquefied in a thick state and sprayed on the above-described coir 20, it penetrates evenly between the insides of the coir 20, and after a certain period of time (approximately 3 minutes is appropriate) elapses in the blast furnace, it is solidified and then separately It was formed by coercion with a press machine of

그리고 본 발명은 필요에 따라 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이 베니어판(10)의 상부에 숯가루가 첨가되지 않은 순수한 코이어(20')층 을 접착제와 함께 일체화 시킬 수 도 있다.In addition, the present invention may be integrated with an adhesive with a pure coir (20') layer not added charcoal powder on the top of the veneer 10, as shown in Figure 3, if necessary.

또한 본 발명의 코이어(20)(20')층에는 필요에 따라 난연 처리를 하여 사용할 수 도 있다.In addition, flame retardant treatment may be applied to the layers of the cores 20 and 20' of the present invention, if necessary.

그리고 본 발명의 상기 베니어판(10)에 화재예방을 위한 난연재 도포층(50)을 구성할 수 도 있다.And it is also possible to configure a flame retardant coating layer 50 for fire prevention on the veneer 10 of the present invention.

도면 중 미 설명 부호 60은 콘크리트층, 70은 천연접착제, 80은 벽지를 도시한 것이다.In the drawings, reference numeral 60 denotes a concrete layer, 70 denotes a natural adhesive, and 80 denotes a wallpaper.

이와 같이 된 본 발명은 주로 아파트 내지는 일반건축물의 실내벽면이나 천정 면에 시공하게 되는데, 도 5에 예시한 바와 같이 건물신축 시에 형성된 콘크리트층 표면에 본 발명을 부착하여 시공하게 된다.In this way, the present invention is mainly constructed on the interior wall or ceiling of an apartment or general building. As illustrated in FIG. 5, the present invention is attached to the surface of the concrete layer formed when the building is newly constructed.

즉, 본 발명을 접착제(70)와 함께 콘크리트층(60)에 부착하면 베니어판(10)과 콘크리트층(60)의 사이에는 숯가루(40)와 함께 일체로 된 코이어(20)층이 개재되는 상태로 시공이 되는 것이며, 이와 같은 코이어층(20)에 의하여 콘크리트층(60)으로부터 생성되는 각종 유해물질이 실내로 파생됨을 차단하여 주게 됨은 물론 인체에 좋지 않은 영향을 주고 거부감이 생기는 냄새를 제거하게 되고 통풍작용이 원활하게 이루어지는 것이다.That is, when the present invention is attached to the concrete layer 60 together with the adhesive 70, the coir 20 layer integrated with the charcoal powder 40 is interposed between the veneer plate 10 and the concrete layer 60. It is constructed in the state of being constructed, and the coir layer 20 blocks various harmful substances generated from the concrete layer 60 from being derived into the room, as well as adversely affecting the human body and creating a sense of rejection. It is to remove and ventilation is made smoothly.

그리고 야자섬유의 코이어(20) 특성과 숯가루(40)의 특성에 따라 유해성 냄새의 완전한 제거는 물론 통기성과 습기제거작용이 탁월하여 베니어판(10)에 벽지(80)를 부착하여 사용 시 방부성을 가지게 됨은 물론 곰팡이와 바이러스와 같은 세균, 진드기와 같은 생물이 서식하여 변질되고 각종의 유해성문제를 일으키게 됨을 방지할 수 있는 것이다.In addition, according to the characteristics of the coir (20) of the palm fiber and the characteristics of the charcoal powder (40), it has excellent ventilation and moisture removal as well as complete removal of harmful odors, so it is antiseptic when using by attaching the wallpaper (80) to the veneer (10). It is possible to prevent bacteria such as fungi and viruses, as well as organisms such as mites from inhabit and deteriorate and cause various harmful problems.

뿐만 아니라, 코이어(20)는 천연야자섬유이기 때문에 보온성이 매우 우수하여 건축물에 시공 시 단열성을 갖게 됨은 물론 보온성을 유지할 수 있어 난방의 효율을 갖게 되는 것이다.In addition, since the coir 20 is a natural palm fiber, it has excellent thermal insulation properties, so that heat insulation properties can be maintained when constructing a building, so that heating efficiency can be obtained.

또한 불의한 사고로 뜻하지 않은 화재가 발생 할 시 본 발명의 코이어는 친환경 소재의 천연야자섬유이기 때문에 유독성가스 배출이 되지 않는 관계로 인명을 보호할 수 도 있다.In addition, when an unexpected fire occurs due to an unforeseen accident, the coir of the present invention is a natural palm fiber made of an eco-friendly material, so it is possible to protect human life because toxic gas is not emitted.

그리고 본 발명의 코이어(20)(20')와 베니어판(10)에는 난연처리를 할 경우 보다 안전하게 사용할 수 있다.In addition, when flame-retardant treatment is performed on the cores 20 and 20' and the veneer 10 of the present invention, it can be used more safely.

이상과 같이 본 발명은 모든 건축물의 콘크리트벽면이나 천정의 콘크리트면에 부착하여 사용되는 것으로 건물시공 후 콘크리트층 으로부터 생성되는 각종의 유해물질이나 유해성냄새를 친환경성 소재인 숯가루를 함유한 코이어에서 완전하게 차단시킴과 함께 제거하여 새집증후군이 없도록 함은 물론 통기성이 우수하며 제습효과가 탁월하여 벽지를 보호하여 주게 되게 되고 또한 보온성과 단열성에 의하여 난방의 효율성을 가질 수 있으며 특히 뜻하지 않은 화재발생 시에는 코이어가 천연야자섬유이고 접착제 역시 천연고무에 의한 재료로 되었기 때문에 유독성가스가 배출되지 않는 관계로 인명을 보호할 수 있는 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.


As described above, the present invention is used by attaching to the concrete wall of all buildings or the concrete surface of the ceiling. It completely blocks and removes it so that there is no sick house syndrome, as well as excellent ventilation and excellent dehumidification effect to protect the wallpaper. In addition, it can have heating efficiency due to its warmth and insulation properties. Since the coir is natural palm fiber and the adhesive is also made of natural rubber, it is a very useful invention that can protect human life because no toxic gas is emitted.

Claims (2)

베니어판(10)의 일면에, 숯가루(40)를 고르게 침투시켜 강압시킨 코이어(20)층을 일체화시킨 건축용 벽 판재. The building wall board material which integrated the coaler 20 layer which permeate | transduced and uniformly infiltrated the charcoal powder 40 on one surface of the veneer board 10. 제1항에 있어서, 베니어판(10)의 일면에 순수한 코이어(20')층만을 일체화시킨 건축용 벽 판재.The building wall board according to claim 1, wherein only one layer of pure core (20 ') is integrated on one surface of the veneer (10).
KR1020040096330A 2004-11-23 2004-11-23 A structural wall plate material KR20060057241A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100861445B1 (en) * 2007-06-01 2008-10-02 신정강 Picture frame and construction panel by the charcoal
CN109113293A (en) * 2017-06-26 2019-01-01 天津市爱德恒业科技发展有限公司 One kind exempting from painting finishing purification wall

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100861445B1 (en) * 2007-06-01 2008-10-02 신정강 Picture frame and construction panel by the charcoal
CN109113293A (en) * 2017-06-26 2019-01-01 天津市爱德恒业科技发展有限公司 One kind exempting from painting finishing purification wall

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