KR20060052284A - Washing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

In a structure in which laundry is dried using a heat pump, air in the dehumidifying drainage path is prevented from entering the washing tank.

The drum type laundry dryer 1 includes a water tank 3 and a rotating tank 4 arranged in the housing 2. The heat pump type drying apparatus 20 is arranged in the lower part of the water tank 3 in the housing 2. The drying apparatus 20 is configured by arranging the blower fan 22, the evaporator 23, and the condenser 24 in the ventilation duct 21. The ventilation duct 21 communicates with the water tank 3, and air is circulated between the water tank 3 and the ventilation duct 21 by the blowing action of the blowing fan 22. As shown in FIG. The dehumidification drain pipe 40 is connected to the ventilation duct 21 through the discharge port 37. The dehumidification drainage pipe 40 is provided with a dehumidification drainage valve 39, and the air in the dehumidification drainage pipe 40 is prevented from flowing into the ventilation duct 21.

Description

Laundry Dryer {WASHING MACHINE}

1 is a longitudinal side view of a drum type laundry dryer according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a schematic configuration diagram of a heat pump;

3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the vicinity of a confluence of the drain pipe and the dehumidification drain pipe;

4 is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of a drum type washing machine;

5 is a flowchart showing a check processing of the drainage operation;

6 is a flowchart showing opening and closing control of a dehumidifying drain valve in a drying operation;

7 is a longitudinal side view of a drum type laundry dryer according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a flowchart showing the opening and closing control of the dehumidifying drain valve in the drying operation in the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a flowchart showing the opening and closing control of the dehumidifying drain valve in the drying operation in the third embodiment of the present invention.

10 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the vicinity of a confluence of the drain pipe and the dehumidification drain pipe in the fourth embodiment of the present invention;

11 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing the periphery of the mounting portion of the water level sensor in the fourth embodiment of the present invention;

12 is a flowchart showing the opening and closing control of the dehumidifying drainage valve in the drying operation in the fourth embodiment of the present invention;

13 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of a confluence of the drain pipe and the dehumidification drain pipe in the fifth embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 14 is a view for explaining the timing of opening and closing of the drain valve for washing and dehumidification in the fifth embodiment of the present invention;

15 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the vicinity of a confluence of the drain pipe and the dehumidification drain pipe in the sixth embodiment of the present invention;

16 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the vicinity of a confluence of the drain pipe and the dehumidification drain pipe in the seventh embodiment of the present invention;

17 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the vicinity of a confluence of a drain pipe and a dehumidification drain pipe in an eighth embodiment of the present invention;

18 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of a confluence of the drain pipe and the dehumidification drain pipe in the ninth embodiment of the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

 1: laundry dryer 3: water tank (washing tank)

        4: Rotating tank (washing tank) 11: Drainage hose (drainage for washing)

       13: drain pipe (drainage for washing) 20: drying device

       21: Ventilation duct (circulation fan) 23: Evaporator

       24 condenser 25 heat pump

       26 compressor 27 capillary tube (decompression means)

       31: blower 33: discharge port

       34: inlet port 39: dehumidification drain valve (backflow prevention device)

46, 47, 81: gear motor (drive means)

50: control device (control means) 58: water supply device

61: aqueduct 71: reservoir

72: water level sensor (water detection sensor) 91: check valve (backflow prevention device)

93: trap (backflow prevention device)

The present invention relates to a laundry dryer having a heat-pump.

The heat pump is a heating device using a refrigeration cycle, and is a system that performs heating by drawing heat from the low temperature side and radiating it to the high temperature side. Compared with the conventional heating system which burns fossil fuel such as petroleum and obtains thermal energy, the efficiency is good and the load on the environment is less. Here, for example, as shown in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-135715, a washing dryer for drying laundry in a washing tank using a heat pump can be considered.

The heat pump is a heating / cooling system using a refrigeration cycle, and is a system that draws heat to a high temperature side by using a refrigerant, which is a medium for transporting heat from the low temperature side, to radiate heat. Heat pumps have the advantage of being more efficient and having less load on the environment than conventional systems that burn fossil fuels such as petroleum to obtain thermal energy. Here, for example, as shown in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-135715, a washing dryer for drying laundry in a washing tank using a heat pump can be considered.

The drying apparatus of the laundry dryer using a heat pump includes an air passage connecting the discharge port and the suction port installed in the washing tank, a compressor configured in the air passage together with a blower, a condenser, an evaporator, the condenser, and an evaporator; The expansion valve etc. are comprised. In the drying apparatus, when the blower is driven, the humid air in the washing tank is discharged into the air passage by the blowing operation. The air discharged into the air passage is cooled and dehumidified when passing through the evaporator, which is the low temperature side of the refrigeration cycle, and then heated when passing through the condenser, and then returned to the washing tank from the suction port. A dehumidification drain pipe is connected between the evaporator and the condenser in the air passage, and water condensed on the surface of the evaporator is discharged from the dehumidification drain pipe by cooling the air with the evaporator.

By the way, a condenser or an evaporator has many aluminum plates arrange | positioned at very fine pitch in order to improve the heat exchange efficiency. Therefore, the air resistance in the air passage in which the condenser or the evaporator is arranged is large. In order to secure sufficient circulation air volume in the air passage with respect to the air resistance, it is necessary to arrange a blower having a large positive pressure between the outlet portion and the discharge port of the condenser.

However, when a blower having a large positive pressure is disposed between the outlet and the outlet of the condenser, the air is drawn into the air passage and the inside of the dehumidification drain pipe becomes negative pressure, and the air in the drain path located downstream of the dehumidification drain pipe flows into the air passage. easy. In the drainage path, various bacteria are attached to each other, and a decay smell is often generated. When air in the drainage path flows into the washing tank through an air passage, there is a problem in that the decay smell of the bacteria is attached to the clothes.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a laundry dryer capable of preventing the air in the dehumidifying drainage path from being introduced into the washing tank in the structure of drying the laundry using a heat pump.

The laundry dryer according to the present invention includes a washing tank having a suction port and a discharge port, and a circulation air passage having both ends connected to the suction port and the discharge port, respectively, installed in the circulation air passage to suck air in the washing tank into the circulation air passage at the suction port. A compressor for returning to the washing tank in the washing tank, an evaporator disposed in the circulation air passage, a condenser disposed at a discharge port side of the evaporator in the circulation air passage, a compressor and a pressure reducing means constituting a heat pump together with the evaporator and the condenser, the circulation A dehumidification drain path for discharging water generated by condensation of moisture in the air by heat exchange between the evaporator and a backflow prevention device for preventing air in the dehumidification drain path from entering the circulation path; It is characterized by having.

The backflow prevention device may be composed of a check valve, a trap, and an electric drive valve.

Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings will be described some embodiments applying the present invention to a drum type laundry dryer. In the present invention, the laundry is dehumidified and dried using a heat pump, and a backflow prevention device is provided in the middle of the drainage path for discharging the dehumidified water.

(First embodiment)

1 to 6 show a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1 shows the overall configuration of a drum-type washing machine according to the present embodiment. The laundry dryer 1 is a housing 2 having a substantially rectangular box shape, and a cylinder arranged in the housing 2. The tank 3 of the shape and the cylindrical rotary tank 4 arrange | positioned in the said tank 3 are comprised. The said water tank 3 and the rotating tank 4 function as a washing tank, and both are arrange | positioned in the state in which the center axis | shaft was inclined back down.

The bath 3 is supported at the bottom of the housing 2 via a suspension 5 having a spring and a damping device (both not shown). An outer rotor type DC brushless motor 6 is fixed to one of both axial sections of the water tank 3. The rotary shaft 7 of the motor 6 extends through the cross section of the water tank 3 and extends into the water tank 3, and the tip portion is connected to the water tank 4. Therefore, when the rotor 6a of the motor 6 rotates, the rotating tank 4 is comprised so that it may rotate integrally with the said rotor 6a.

The circumferential wall portion of the rotating tub 4 is provided with a plurality of holes 8 serving as water passage holes and vent holes, and a plurality of baffles 9 are provided inside the circumferential wall portion. In addition, a drain hole 10 is installed at the lower rear portion of the water tank 3, and a drain hose 11 is connected to the drain hole 10. The drain pipe 13 is connected to the lower end of the drain hose 11 through a washing drain valve 12. The drain hose 11 and the drain pipe 13 constitute a drainage path for washing.

The front of the housing (2) is provided with an opening (14) into and out of the laundry and a cover (15) for opening and closing the opening (14). In addition, openings 16 and 17 corresponding to the openings 14 are provided at the front end surfaces of the water tank 3 and the rotating tank 4, respectively.

In addition, a drying apparatus 20 is disposed below the water tank 3 in the housing 2. The drying apparatus 20 includes an air duct 21 as a circulating air passage, a fan 22 disposed at a rear end of the air duct 21, and a front end portion of the air duct 21. A heat pump 25 is formed together with the evaporator 23 disposed in the condenser, the condenser 24 disposed in the slightly rearward portion in the middle of the vent duct 21, the evaporator 23, and the condenser 24. And a capillary tube 27 (all of which are shown in FIG. 2) as a compressor 26 and a decompression means.

As shown in FIG. 2, the heat pump 25 is constructed by connecting an evaporator 23, a compressor 26, a condenser 24, and a capillary tube 27 with a refrigerant flow pipe 28. The refrigerant 26 circulates by driving the compressor 26.

As illustrated in FIG. 1, a fan motor 30 driving the blower fan 22 is mounted on the rear end surface of the ventilation duct 21. The blower 31 is configured by the blower fan 22 and the fan motor 30. In addition, a filter 32 is disposed in the front of the evaporator 23 in the vent duct 21.

On the other hand, the discharge port 33 is provided in the lower part of the front part of the said water tank 3, and the suction port 34 is provided in the upper part of the back part. The front end of the vent duct 21 and the discharge port 33 are connected by an air supply duct 35, and the rear end of the vent duct 21 and the suction port 34 are connected by an exhaust duct 36. It is. When the fan motor 30 is driven, the air in the water tank 3 and the rotary tank 4 is sucked into the exhaust duct 36 from the inlet 34 by the blowing action of the blowing fan 22, and the ventilation duct 21 ) Flows into. After passing through the condenser 24 and the evaporator 23 in the ventilation duct 21, the air is discharged from the discharge port 33 into the water tank 3 through the air supply duct 35.

In the vent duct 21, a dehumidifying water discharge part 38 having a drain aperture 37 is provided below the evaporator 23. The discharge port 37 is connected to the drain pipe 13 through a dehumidification drain pipe 40 having a dehumidification drain valve 39 as a backflow preventing device. 3 shows the configuration of the connection portion of the drain pipe 13, the drain hose 11, and the dehumidification drain pipe 40. As shown in FIG. 3, both the washing drain valve 12 and the dehumidifying drain valve 39 are constituted by electric operation valves (bellows valves) and have a cylindrical shape having a valve port at the lower end thereof. A valve body 41, a bellows 42 disposed in the valve body 41 to open and close the valve opening, a hollow valve rod 43 fixed in the bellows 42, and the valve rod ( The return spring 44 arrange | positioned on the outer periphery of 43, and the tension coil coil spring 45 arrange | positioned in the said valve rod 43 are provided. The upper end of the tension coil spring 45 is connected to geared motors 46 and 47 (see FIG. 4) as driving means, respectively, and the gear motors 46 and 47 are driven so that the bellows 42 is driven. Moves up and down against the return spring 44. As a result, the washing drain valve 12 and the dehumidification drain valve 39 are opened and closed.

4 is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of the laundry dryer 1. The control device 50 as a control means controls the overall operation of the laundry dryer 1, and is mainly composed of a micro-computer. A lid switch 51, an operation unit 52, a water level detector 53, a display unit 54, a buzzer 55, and the like are connected to the control device 50. . The control device 50 is also connected to a motor 6 via an inverter 56. In addition, the control device 50 is connected to the fan motor 30, the compressor motor 26a, the water supply device 58, and the gear motors 46 and 47 through the drive circuit 57.

Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described. First, a schematic operation of the laundry dryer 1 will be described. When the operation unit 52 is operated to set an operating course and the start of driving is instructed, the laundry dryer 1 continuously performs the washing operation, the drying operation, or the washing operation and the drying operation according to the set operation course. The laundry drying operation to be executed is executed. For example, when the execution of the laundry drying operation is started, the washing operation, the dehydration operation, and the drying operation are executed in sequence.

In the washing operation, the water supply device 54 is driven to feed water into the water tank 3. In this case, the control device 50 detects the water level in the water tank 3 based on the output of the water level sensor 53. Next, the motor 6 is driven to rotate the rotating tub 4 at low speed.

In the dehydration operation, after the water in the water tank 3 is drained, the rotating tank 4 is rotated at a high speed. At this time, the control apparatus 50 checks whether the drainage operation was normally performed according to the flowchart shown in FIG. That is, when the drainage operation starts, the count of the drainage time t1 is started (step S1). When it is detected that all the water in the water tank 3 has been discharged based on the output of the water level sensor 53 (YES in step S2), it is determined whether the drainage time t1 is within a preset normal range. If it is in a normal range (YES), it transfers to a drying operation (step S4). If the drainage time t1 is out of the normal range (NO in step S3), the buzzer 55 is sounded (step S5) to indicate that the drainage path of the washing water is blocked, and the operation is stopped (step). S6).

In the drying operation, the rotating tank 4 is rotated at a low speed, and the operation of drying the laundry by supplying warm air into the rotating tank 4 is performed. The drying operation of the laundry is performed as follows. That is, the driving of the fan motor 30 is started, and the air in the water tank 3 flows into the ventilation duct 21 from the suction port 34 via the exhaust duct 36 by the blowing action of the blowing fan 22. Then, it returns to the water tank 3 from the discharge port 33 via the air supply duct 35.

On the other hand, the drive of the compressor 26 which comprises the heat pump 25 is started. As a result, the high temperature and high pressure refrigerant flows into the condenser 24, and heat exchanges with the air in the ventilation duct 21. For this reason, the temperature of the refrigerant decreases to liquefy, passes through the capillary tube 27, and then flows into the evaporator 23. When passing through the capillary tube 27, the refrigerant is depressurized, and the gas-liquid mixed state at low temperature and low pressure is obtained. In addition, the air heated by heat exchange with the condenser 24 flows into the water tank 3 through the air supply duct 35.

The refrigerant introduced into the evaporator 23 exchanges heat with air in the ventilation duct 21. For this reason, the humid air which flowed in through the exhaust duct 36 into the ventilation duct 21 is cooled, and the moisture in air condenses on the surface of the evaporator 23. Moisture condensed on the surface of the evaporator 23 is discharged from the discharge port 37 into the dehumidifying drainage pipe 40. In addition, the refrigerant whose temperature rises due to the heat exchange effect with the air in the vent duct 21 in the evaporator 23 returns to the compressor 26.

In this way, air circulates between the ventilation duct 21 and the rotary tub 4, and the laundry in the rotary tub 4 is dried.

At this time, the control apparatus 50 intermittently opens and closes the dehumidification drain valve 39 according to the flowchart shown in FIG. That is, when the drying operation starts, the control device 50 starts counting the time t2 (step S11). Then, it is determined whether or not the time t2 has reached the predetermined time T (step S12). When the predetermined time T is reached (YES), the gear motor 47 is driven to drain the dehumidifying water. The valve 39 is opened and closed (step S13).

In step S14, it is determined whether or not the set time of the drying operation has elapsed (step S14). When the set time has not been reached, the time t2 is returned to "0" and the step "S13" is reached again. Process is executed.

Heat exchange with the air in the vent duct (21). As a result, the humid air introduced into the vent duct 21 through the exhaust duct 36 is cooled, and moisture in the air condenses on the surface of the evaporator 23.

That is, in this embodiment, after the drying operation is started, the dehumidification drain valve 39 is opened and closed every time T elapses. Therefore, moisture in the humid air condenses on the surface of the evaporator 23, and the water discharged from the discharge port 37 into the dehumidification drainage pipe 40 is discharged to the dehumidification drain valve (T) until time T elapses. Stored immediately before 39). And every time T passes, it passes through the dehumidification drain valve 39, reaches the drain pipe 13, and is discharged | emitted outside. In addition, the control device 50 stops the fan motor 30 when the dehumidification drain valve 39 is opened and closed.

This embodiment has the following effects.

In this embodiment, since the dehumidification drain valve 39 is intermittently opened and closed, the opportunity of introducing the odor in the drain pipe 13 into the ventilation duct 21 is reduced. In addition, since the amount of water passing through the dehumidifying drain valve 39 can be increased by intermittently opening / closing the dehumidifying drain valve 39, even when the dehumidifying drain valve 39 is in an open state, the odor is vented. It can prevent inflow. In addition, when the dehumidifying drain valve 39 is opened and closed, the blowing fan 22 is stopped, and thus, odors can be further prevented from entering the vent duct 21.

In addition, in the present embodiment, since the dehumidification drain valve 39 is installed at the drain pipe 13 installation portion of the dehumidification drain pipe 40, even if a lint is attached near the dehumidification drain valve 39, the washing drain pipe ( The lint is washed by the water passing through 13).

Further, in the present embodiment, the time t1 required for discharging the water in the water tank 3 is counted to determine whether or not the drainage operation is normally performed. When it is determined that lint or the like is blocked in the drain pipe 13, the buzzer 55 is sounded and configured to stop operation at the same time as the notification. Therefore, the user can be notified that an abnormality (lint clogging) has occurred, and a process for removing the abnormality can be executed. In addition, since the drainage operation does not continue or the next drying operation is performed while the drainage pipe 13 is blocked, the water discharged toward the drainage pipe 13 can be prevented from overflowing.

(Second embodiment)

7 and 8 show a second embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, with respect to the second embodiment, the same parts as those in the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted, and other parts will be described. As shown in FIG. 7, in the second embodiment, the dehumidification is performed by installing a water passage 61 connecting the front part of the dehumidification drain valve 39 and the water supply device 58 to the dehumidification drain pipe 40. It is comprised so that water may be supplied in the water drain pipe 40. The water passage 61 is connected to a water supply valve 62 of the water supply device 58. The water supply device 58 is provided with a water supply valve 62 and two other water supply valves 63 and 64. The water supply valves 63 and 64 are connected to the detergent receiving portion and the softening agent receiving portion (both not shown) of the detergent dispenser 65 via the water supply pipes 66 and 67, respectively. The water supply valve 63 is opened at the washing operation of the washing operation, and the water supply valve 64 is opened at the rinsing operation.

8 is a flowchart showing the operation of the drying operation in the second embodiment. The processing from "step S11" to "step S14" in the flowchart is the same as in the first embodiment (see Fig. 6). As shown in FIG. 8, when the set time of the drying operation has elapsed (YES in step S14), the control device 50 opens the dehumidification drain valve 39 (step S15), and further, the water supply valve 62. Open and close the). For this reason, a predetermined amount (hundreds of ml) of water is supplied to the upstream portion of the dehumidification drain pipe 40 than the drain valve 39 and passes through the dehumidification drain valve 39, and then discharged to the outside from the drain pipe 13. do. According to such a structure, even if a lint adheres to the dehumidification drain valve 39 or its vicinity, it wash | cleans and flows immediately.

(Third embodiment)

9 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, with respect to the third embodiment, the same parts as those in the second embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted, and other parts will be described. In the third embodiment, the lint is washed by flowing water to the dehumidification drain pipe 40 intermittently during the drying operation. That is, when the drying operation is started in the flowchart of Fig. 9, the control device 50 starts counting the time t3 (step S21), and when the time t3 reaches the predetermined time T1 (step S22) ), The dehumidification drain valve 39 is opened (step S23). Next, it is determined whether the time t3 has reached the predetermined time T2 (step S24), and when the time t3 has not reached the predetermined time T2, the dehumidification drain valve 39 is opened. After closing (step S25), the process returns to "step S21".

On the other hand, when the time t3 reaches the predetermined time T2 (YES in step S24), the water supply valve 62 is opened and closed (step S26). For this reason, water is supplied to the dehumidification drain pipe 40 and the water passes through the dehumidification drain valve 39. After that, it is judged whether or not the set time of the drying operation has elapsed (step S27), and when continuing the drying operation, after closing the dehumidification drain valve 39 (step S28), the time t3 is set to "0". To reset and return to " step S21 ". On the other hand, when the set time of drying operation has passed (YES in step S27), the dehumidification drain valve 39 is closed (step S29), and drying operation is complete | finished.

In the third embodiment, since the water supply operation to the dehumidification drain pipe 40 is intermittently executed during the drying operation, it is possible to actively prevent lint from clogging the dehumidification drain valve 39 and its vicinity.

(Example 4)

10 to 12 show a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, with respect to the fourth embodiment, the same parts as those in the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted, and other parts will be described. As shown in FIG. 10, in this 4th Example, the water storage chamber 71 is provided in the upstream part immediately before the dehumidification drain valve 39 in the dehumidification drain pipe 40. As shown in FIG. The water storage chamber 71 and the water supply device 58 are connected by a water passage 61. In addition, a water level sensor 72 is provided on the side wall of the water storage chamber 71. The water level sensor 72 detects the presence or absence of water by applying a DC voltage between the pair of electrodes 73 and 74 (see Fig. 11) and detecting a change in resistance therebetween.

10 and 11, an opening 75 is formed near the center of the height direction of the wall of the water storage chamber 71, and one end of the water level sensor 72 is fitted into the opening 75. Put in. In the above configuration, the cross section of the water level sensor 72 and the inner surface of the wall of the reservoir 71 are located on substantially the same plane so as to prevent lint from adhering to the convex portions existing on the inner surface of the reservoir 71. It is configured to. In addition, a packing 76 is fitted between the opening 75 and the water level sensor 72, and a seal is tightly sealed between the opening 75 and the water level sensor 72.

12 is a flowchart showing the opening and closing control of the dehumidifying drain valve 39 in a drying operation. As shown in Fig. 12, when the drying operation is started, the control device 50 reads the output of the water level sensor 72 (step S31) to determine the presence or absence of water. When it is determined that the water in the water storage chamber 71 has reached the position of the water level sensor 72 (YES in step S32), the dehumidification drain valve 39 is opened and closed (step S33). As a result, the water stored in the reservoir 72 is discharged. After the dehumidification drain valve 39 is opened and closed, the drying operation is terminated when the drying time has elapsed (NO in step S34), and the process returns to step S31 when the drying time has not elapsed. . On the other hand, even when it is determined in step "S32" that no water exists, the flow returns to "Step S31" without opening or closing the dehumidification drain valve 39.

According to the fourth embodiment, the dehumidification drain valve 39 can be opened and closed on the basis that a predetermined amount of water is stored in the water storage chamber 72. Therefore, the dehumidification drain valve 39 does not open and close unnecessarily, and the odor in the drain pipe 13 can be prevented from flowing into the ventilation duct 21 by that amount.

(Example 5)

13 and 14 show a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, with respect to the fifth embodiment, the same parts as those in the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted, and other parts will be described. In the fifth embodiment, the laundry drain valve 12 and the dehumidification drain valve 39 are configured to be opened and closed by a common gear motor 81. Specifically, plate cams 83 and 84 are fixed to both ends of the shaft 82 of the gear motor 81. An end portion of the tension coil spring 45 of the plate cam and the washing drain valve 12 and an end of the tension coil spring 45 of the plate cam 84 and the dehumidification drain valve 39 are connected to each other. , 86).

As shown in Fig. 14, the plate cams 83 and 84 are mounted on the shaft 82 of the gear motor 81 such that the positions of the convex portions are deflected by 90 degrees from each other. For this reason, the timing at which the tension coil spring 45 is pulled upward is different. 14 (1) has shown the state in which the tension coil spring 45 of either of the drain valves 12 and 39 is not pulled up, and the drain valves 12 and 39 are closed. 14 (2) shows a state in which only the tension coil spring 45 of the dehumidifying drain valve 39 is pulled up, the dehumidifying drain valve 39 is opened, and the washing drain valve 12 is closed. have. 14 (3), only the tension coil spring 45 of the washing drain valve 12 is pulled up to open the washing drain valve 12, and the dehumidifying drain valve 39 is closed. It is shown.

Thus, according to this embodiment, since the driving means of both the drain valves 12 and 39 are common, the number of parts can be reduced, and the product cost can be reduced.

(Other Examples)

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications are possible. For example, FIGS. 15 and 16 show the sixth and seventh embodiments in which the backflow prevention device is configured as a check valve. That is, as shown in FIG. 15, the check valve 91 is attached to the confluence part of the drain pipe 13 in the dehumidification drain pipe 40 in 6th Example. According to the sixth embodiment, the check valve 91 can prevent the air in the drain pipe 13 from flowing into the dehumidification drain pipe 40.

As shown in Fig. 16, in the seventh embodiment of the present invention, the plate spring 92 is attached to the check valve 91. For this reason, when a predetermined amount of water is stored in the dehumidification drain pipe 40, the check valve 91 is opened accordingly. According to the seventh embodiment, the number of openings of the check valve 91 can be reduced.

17 and 18 show the eighth and ninth embodiments in which the backflow prevention device is configured as a trap. That is, as shown in FIG. 17, in the eighth embodiment, a trap 93 is provided in the vicinity of the confluence of the drain pipe 13 in the dehumidification drain pipe 40. According to the eighth embodiment, the configuration for preventing the air in the dehumidification drain pipe 40 from flowing into the ventilation duct 21 is simplified.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 18, in the ninth embodiment, the water storage chamber 94 is provided in an upstream portion immediately before the trap 93. As shown in FIG. The water level sensor 95 is mounted on the wall of the reservoir 94. The configuration of the water level sensor 95 and the mounting structure of the water storage chamber 94 on the wall portion are the same as those of the water level sensor 72, but the mounting position thereof is lower than the water level sensor 72.

If lint or the like is not blocked in the trap 93, no water is stored in the reservoir 94. However, if lint or the like is blocked in the trap 93, water is stored in the reservoir 94. Therefore, in the ninth embodiment, the control device 50 is configured to detect that the water level in the reservoir 94 has reached the water level sensor 95 based on the output of the water level sensor 95. When the water level in the reservoir 94 reaches the water level sensor 95, the control device 50 sounds the buzzer 55. According to the ninth embodiment, the user can recognize that the lint is blocked in the trap 93.

According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the air in the drainage path from flowing into the circulating air in the drying operation and smelling the laundry.

Claims (10)

A washing tank having a suction port and a discharge port, A circulation air passage having both ends connected to the suction port and the discharge port, A blower installed in the circulation air passage to suck air in the washing tank into the circulation air passage from the suction port, and then return the air from the discharge port to the washing tank; An evaporator disposed in the circulation air passage, A condenser disposed in the circulation passage on the discharge port side rather than the evaporator; Compressor and decompression means constituting a heat pump together with the evaporator and the condenser, A dehumidification drainage path installed in the circulation air passage for discharging water generated by condensation of moisture in the air in the circulation air by heat exchange with the evaporator; And a backflow preventing device for preventing the air in the dehumidifying drainage path from flowing into the circulation wind path. The method of claim 1, A washing drainage path configured to join the dehumidifying drainage path on the way and to discharge water in the washing tank; And a backflow preventing device is configured as a check valve installed near a confluence of the dehumidifying drainage path with the washing drainage path. The method of claim 1, Drain for washing and discharging water in the washing tank; A washing drain valve installed in the washing drain path; The dehumidifying drainage path is configured to join the dehumidifying drainage path downstream from the washing drainage valve, and the backflow preventing device is an electric drive valve provided near the confluence of the washing water drainage path from the dehumidifying drainage path. Laundry dryer, characterized in that consisting of. The method of claim 3, wherein And a driving means for intermittently opening and closing the backflow prevention device. The method of claim 3, wherein The laundry dryer of claim 2, wherein a water storage chamber is installed upstream of the backflow prevention device in the dehumidifying drainage path. The method of claim 3, wherein Washing drain valve is composed of an electric drive valve, The laundry drain valve and the backflow prevention device is configured to be opened and closed by a common driving means. The method of claim 3, wherein An upstream portion of the backflow prevention device in the dehumidifying drainage path is provided with a water detection sensor for detecting the presence of water and driving means for opening the backflow prevention device when the presence of water is detected by the water detection sensor. Laundry dryer. The method of claim 3, wherein First driving means for opening and closing the backflow prevention device; Second driving means for driving a blower; And control means for controlling the first and second drive means, And said control means controls said first and second drive means to stop said blower when said electric valve is opened. The method of claim 1, And a water supply path connecting the water supply device and the backflow prevention device, wherein the water supply device is configured to supply water to the backflow prevention device through the water supply path. The method of claim 1, The backflow prevention device consists of a trap installed in the dehumidifying drainage path, And a backflow detecting means provided upstream of said trap in said dehumidifying drainage path.

Images