KR20060019436A - A carbonization processor with continuity low temperature thermal cracking - Google Patents

A carbonization processor with continuity low temperature thermal cracking Download PDF

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KR20060019436A
KR20060019436A KR1020040068121A KR20040068121A KR20060019436A KR 20060019436 A KR20060019436 A KR 20060019436A KR 1020040068121 A KR1020040068121 A KR 1020040068121A KR 20040068121 A KR20040068121 A KR 20040068121A KR 20060019436 A KR20060019436 A KR 20060019436A
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pyrolysis
wastes
waste
exhaust gas
harmful substances
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KR1020040068121A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100708807B1 (en
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홍계순
박관순
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홍계순
박관순
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0273Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using indirect heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/20Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having rotating or oscillating drums
    • F23G5/22Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having rotating or oscillating drums the drums being conically shaped
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/12Waste feed arrangements using conveyors
    • F23G2205/121Screw conveyor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 산업폐기물, 감염성폐기물, 음식폐기물, 생활폐기물을 간접열을 이용하여 각종폐기물을 저온으로 처리하여 분해하는 열분해 탄화처리기에 관한 것으로, 더욱상세하게는 정역회전을 하는 간접열을 이용하여 상기와 같은 각종 폐기물등을 처리제거하는 열분해기를 이용하여 공급배출이 용이하고, 각종폐기물에 포함된 세균을 제거하며, 열분해에 의해 배출되는 유해물질이 포함된 배출가스의 유해물질을 냉각수와 액상촉매를 이용한 응축기를 이용하여 제거함으로서, 각종 폐기물의 연속처리와 함께 발생되는 유해물질을 제거하는 연속식 저온열분해 탄화처리기에 관한것이다. The present invention relates to a pyrolysis carbonization processor for decomposing industrial wastes, infectious wastes, food wastes, and household wastes by treating various wastes at low temperatures using indirect heat, and more specifically, using indirect heat for forward and reverse rotation. It is easy to supply and discharge by using pyrolysis machine to process and remove various wastes such as waste, and removes bacteria contained in various wastes, and removes harmful substances in the exhaust gas containing harmful substances discharged by pyrolysis. The present invention relates to a continuous low-temperature pyrolysis carbonization treatment machine that removes harmful substances generated by continuous treatment of various wastes by using a condenser.

배출가스, 산업폐기물, 각종 폐기물, 음식폐기물, 생활폐기물, 열분해기, 촉매 Exhaust gas, industrial waste, various wastes, food waste, domestic waste, pyrolysis machine, catalyst

Description

연속식 저온열분해 탄화처리기{A carbonization processor with continuity low temperature thermal cracking}A carbonization processor with continuity low temperature thermal cracking}

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 저온열분해 탄화처리기를 도시한 정면도,1 is a front view showing a low temperature pyrolysis carbonization treatment machine according to the present invention,

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 저온열분해 탄화처리기를 도시한 정단면도,Figure 2 is a front sectional view showing a low temperature pyrolysis carbonization treatment machine according to the present invention,

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 저온열분해 탄화처리기를 도시한 측단면도,Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing a low temperature pyrolysis carbonization process according to the present invention,

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 A부분을 도시한 확대단면도,Figure 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a portion A according to the present invention,

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 저온열분해 탄화처리기를 도시한 작용상태도,5 is a functional state diagram showing a low-temperature pyrolysis carbonization process according to the present invention,

도 6은 본 발명에 따른 응축장치를 도시한 작용상태 확대단면도,Figure 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the working state showing the condensation apparatus according to the present invention,

도 7은 본 발명에 따른 저온열분해 탄화처리기를 도시한 사용상태도.Figure 7 is a state diagram showing the low temperature pyrolysis carbonization process according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호 성명 *Codenames for the main parts of the drawing

1 : 탄화처리기 2 : 공급기1: carbonization processor 2: feeder

3 : 열분해기 4 : 진공펌프3: pyrolyser 4: vacuum pump

5 : 응축기 6 : 모터5: condenser 6: motor

7 : 냉각수공급통 8 : 스팀기7: cooling water supply container 8: steam machine

9 : 제어판9: control panel

본 발명은 산업폐기물, 감염성폐기물, 음식폐기물, 생활폐기물을 간접열을 이용하여 각종폐기물을 저온으로 처리하여 분해하는 열분해 탄화처리기에 관한 것으로, 더욱상세하게는 정역회전을 하는 간접열을 이용하여 상기와 같은 각종 폐기물등을 처리제거하는 열분해기를 이용하여 공급배출이 용이하고, 각종폐기물에 포함된 세균을 제거하며, 열분해에 의해 배출되는 유해물질이 포함된 배출가스의 유해물질을 냉각수와 액상촉매를 이용한 응축기를 이용하여 제거함으로서, 각종 폐기물의 연속처리와 함께 발생되는 유해물질을 제거하는 연속식 저온열분해 탄화처리기에 관한것이다. The present invention relates to a pyrolysis carbonization processor for decomposing industrial wastes, infectious wastes, food wastes, and household wastes by treating various wastes at low temperatures using indirect heat, and more specifically, using indirect heat for forward and reverse rotation. It is easy to supply and discharge by using pyrolysis machine to process and remove various wastes such as waste, and removes bacteria contained in various wastes, and removes harmful substances in the exhaust gas containing harmful substances discharged by pyrolysis. The present invention relates to a continuous low-temperature pyrolysis carbonization treatment machine that removes harmful substances generated by continuous treatment of various wastes by using a condenser.

일반적으로, 산업폐기물, 감염성폐기물, 음식폐기물, 생활폐기물등의 각종 폐기물 중에서 인체에 유해한 세균이 있는 각종 폐기물의 경우 멸균작업을 거쳐 고온의 소각로를 이용하여 연소하여 폐기물을 제거해왔으나, 이러한 각종 폐기물을 연소시킬 때 발생되는 인체에 유해한 다이옥식과 같은 유해물질을 배출하기 때문에 일반적인 소각장치로는 각종 폐기물을 제거하기 어려워 유해물질물질을 포함한 배출가스에서 유해물질만을 다시 제거해야 하기 때문에 장비설치비용과 유지관리의 비용이 상승하고 유지관리가 어려운 문제점이 있었다.In general, among various wastes such as industrial wastes, infectious wastes, food wastes, and household wastes, various wastes containing bacteria harmful to the human body have been sterilized and burned using a high-temperature incinerator to remove wastes. Since it emits harmful substances such as dioxins, which are harmful to the human body, when it is burned, it is difficult to remove various wastes with general incinerators, and only the harmful substances have to be removed from the exhaust gas containing harmful substances. Costs were rising and maintenance was difficult.

이를 해소하기위한 방법으로 산업폐기물중 폐전선을 간접열에 의해 제거하는 저온처리방법을 이용한 선등록된 10-330646호의 "저온처리에 의한 폐전선 분해방법 및 시스탬"을 살펴보면, 폐전선을 열분해하는 가열로, 폐전선의 열분해시 발생되는 건류가스를 중화하는 중화탱크와 미액화된 건류가스를 액상화하는 냉각탱트, 액상화된 타르물질을 수집하는 수집탱크가 서로 유기적으로 결합하여 폐전선을 간접열을 이용하여 제거하고 발생되는 배출가스를 냉각시켜 타르물질을 제거하는 방법을 이용하여 각종 폐기물을 열분해시켜 제거할 수도 있으나, 각종 폐기물에 포함된 감염성 세균을 제거하지 못하는 문제점이 발생할 수 있고, 각종 폐기물의 연속처리가 어려운 문제점이 있었다.In order to solve this problem, look at "Degradation method and system of waste wire by low temperature treatment" of 10-330646, which is pre-registered using low temperature treatment to remove waste wire from industrial waste by indirect heat. A neutralization tank for neutralizing dry gas generated during pyrolysis of waste wire, a cooling tank for liquefying unliquefied dry gas, and a collection tank for collecting liquefied tar material are organically combined with each other. It is possible to thermally decompose various wastes by using the method of removing and removing the tar material by cooling the generated exhaust gas, but there may be a problem in that it does not remove infectious bacteria contained in various wastes. There was a problem that was difficult to process.

이를 개선하기 위한 본 발명의 목적은, 산업폐기물, 감염성폐기물, 음식폐기물, 생활폐기물등의 각종 폐기물을 저온 열분해방법을 이용하여 연속적으로 처리할 수 있고, 열분해과정에서 배출되는 배출가스의 유해물질을 제거할 수 있고, 특히 다이옥신을 완벽하게 절감시킬 수 있는 연속식 저온열분해 탄화처리기를 제공하는데 있다.An object of the present invention for improving this, it is possible to continuously treat various wastes such as industrial wastes, infectious wastes, food wastes, household wastes, etc. using low-temperature pyrolysis method, and to remove the harmful substances of the exhaust gas discharged during the pyrolysis process It is to provide a continuous low-temperature pyrolysis carbonization process that can be removed, in particular, a complete reduction of dioxin.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 기술적인 수단으로,As a technical means for achieving the above object,

상기 탄화처리기 받침대의 일측상단부에 산업폐기물, 감염성폐기물, 음식폐기물, 생활폐기물등의 각종 폐기물을 공급하여 분쇄 및 멸균하는 공급기와, 상기 공급기의 일측에 간접열을 이용하여 각종 폐기물을 분해시키는 열분해기와, 상기 열분해기의 일측에 연결되어 공급된 배출가스를 강제이송시키는 진공펌프와, 상기 진공펌프의 일측에 하나또는 2개 이상이 형성되어 배출가스의 유해물질을 제거하는 응축기와, 상기 탄화처리기 받침대 하단에 상기 저온열분해기를 각종 폐기물을 연 속처리하기위해 동력전달밸트로 연결구동된 정역회전하는 모터와, 상기 모터 일측에 상기 응축기에 냉각수를 공급하는 냉각수공급통과, 상기 냉각수공급통 일측에 상기 공급기에 멸균용 스팀을 공급하는 스팀기와, 상기 각각의 장치를 제어하는 제어판이 서로 유기적으로 연결구성되어 이루어진다.A feeder for pulverizing and sterilizing by supplying various wastes such as industrial waste, infectious waste, food waste, household waste, etc. to one upper side of the carbonization processor pedestal, and a pyrolysis machine for decomposing various wastes using indirect heat to one side of the feeder. A vacuum pump connected to one side of the pyrolyzer and forcibly transferring the supplied exhaust gas; one or two or more condensers formed on one side of the vacuum pump to remove harmful substances from the exhaust gas; A forward and reverse motor connected to a power transmission belt for continuously processing various wastes at a lower temperature of the low temperature pyrolysis machine, a cooling water supply passage for supplying cooling water to the condenser on one side of the motor, and the supplyer on one side of the cooling water supply cylinder The steamer for supplying sterilization steam to the control panel and the control panel for controlling each device are mutually It is miraculously connected.

또한, 상기 열분해기는 내부면을 따라 일정길이의 나선형스크류가 형성되고, 정역회전을 하는 원통형 열분해통과, 상기 열분해통의 회전축을 중심으로 열분해되면서 발생되는 배출가스를 수집하는 다수개의 수집공이 형성되고 열분해통의 축역활을 하는 수집회전축과, 상기 열분해통 하단에 연료공급관을 통해 분해열을 제공하는 부스터로 형성되며; 상기 응축기는 일측벽면에 외부에서 공급된 배출가스가 가스유입되는 가스유입구와, 상기 유입구 타측에 처리된 배출가스를 배출하는 가스배출구와, 중앙에 배출가스가 응축되도록 냉각수를 순환하는 응축관과, 상부 일측에 외부로 배출하는 외부배출구와, 하단부에 배출가스의 유해물질과 반응하게 충진된 액상촉매와, 액상촉매에 의해 배출가스의 유해물질과 생성된 슬러지를 외부로 배출하는 슬러지배출구로 형성되어 이루어진다.In addition, the pyrolyzer is a spiral screw of a predetermined length is formed along the inner surface, a cylindrical pyrolysis cylinder for forward and reverse rotation, a plurality of collecting holes for collecting the exhaust gas generated by pyrolysis around the rotation axis of the pyrolysis cylinder is formed and pyrolysis A collection rotary shaft serving as a cylinder shaft and a booster for providing decomposition heat through a fuel supply pipe at the bottom of the pyrolysis tank; The condenser has a gas inlet through which the exhaust gas supplied from the outside into the one side wall gas inlet, a gas outlet for discharging the discharged gas to the other side of the inlet, a condensation tube circulating the cooling water to condense the exhaust gas in the center, It consists of an external discharge port discharged to the outside on the upper side, a liquid catalyst filled to react with the harmful substances of the exhaust gas at the lower end, and a sludge discharge port to discharge the harmful substances and sludge produced by the liquid catalyst to the outside. Is done.

이에, 첨부도면에 의거하여 본 발명의 실시예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Accordingly, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 저온열분해 탄화처리기를 도시한 정면도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 저온열분해 탄화처리기를 도시한 정단면도이고, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 저온열분해 탄화처리기를 도시한 측단면도이고, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 A부분 을 도시한 확대단면도이고, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 저온열분해 탄화처리기를 도시한 작용상태도이고, 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 응축장치를 도시한 작용상태 확대단면도이고, 도 7은 본 발명에 따른 저온열분해 탄화처리기를 도시한 사용상태도이다.1 is a front view showing a low temperature pyrolysis carbonization process according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a front sectional view showing a low temperature pyrolysis carbonization process according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a side view showing a low temperature pyrolysis carbonization process according to the present invention 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a portion A according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a functional state diagram showing a low-temperature pyrolysis carbonization process according to the present invention, Figure 6 is a view showing a condensation apparatus according to the present invention State enlarged cross-sectional view, Figure 7 is a state diagram showing the low-temperature pyrolysis carbonization process according to the present invention.

도 1내지 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 저온처리하여 산업폐기물, 감염성폐기물, 음식폐기물, 생활폐기물등의 각종 폐기물을 분해하는 저온열분해 탄화처리기(1)의 구성 및 작용상태를 설명하면, 상기 탄화처리기 받침대(11)의 일측상단부에 공급기(2)를 형성하여 각종 폐기물을 공급하여 분쇄 및 멸균하고, 상기 공급기(2)의 일측에 열분해기(3)를 형성하여 간접열을 이용하여 각종 폐기물을 분해하며, 상기 열분해기(3)의 일측에 가스공급관(321)을 연결형성하여 유해물질이 포함된 배출가스를 이송하며, 상기 가스공급관(321)의 일측에 진곤펌프(4)를 연결형성하여 공급된 배출가스를 강제이송시키고, 상기 진공펌프(4)의 일측에 응축기(5)를 하나또는 2개 이상이 형성하여 배출가스의 유해물질을 제거하고, 상기 탄화처리기 받침대(11) 하단에 정역회전하는 모터(6)를 동력전달밸트(61)에 동력연력하여 상기 열분해기(3)를 각종 폐기물을 연속처리하며, 상기 모터(6) 일측에 냉각수공급통(7)을 형성하여 상기 응축기에 펌프(71)에 의해 냉각수공급관(72)을 이용하여 응측기(5)에 냉각수를 공급하고 응측기(5)에 공급된 냉각수를 냉각수배출관(73)으로 회수하여 수환시키며, 상기 냉각수공급통(7) 일측에 스팀기(8)를 형성하여 상기 공급기(2)에 스팀기(8)에서 발생된 고온의 스팀을 스팀공급관(81)을 통해하여 공급된 각종 폐기물에 포함된 세균을 멸균하는 것이고, 상기 각각의 장치와 유기적으로 결합하여 작동을 제어하는 제어판(9)가 받침대(11)의 일측에 설치되는 것이다.1 to 6, the configuration and operation state of the low-temperature pyrolysis carbonization processor 1 for decomposing various wastes such as industrial wastes, infectious wastes, food wastes, household wastes by low temperature treatment in the present invention The feeder 2 is formed on one side upper end of the carbonization processor pedestal 11 to supply various wastes to be crushed and sterilized, and the pyrolyzer 3 is formed on one side of the feeder 2 to use indirect heat. Decomposes various wastes, the gas supply pipe 321 is connected to one side of the pyrolyzer 3 to transfer the exhaust gas containing harmful substances, the jingong pump 4 on one side of the gas supply pipe 321 Forcibly transporting the discharged gas supplied by the connection, one or two or more condenser (5) is formed on one side of the vacuum pump (4) to remove the harmful substances of the exhaust gas, the carbonization treatment pedestal (11) Societies at the bottom By powering the motor 6 to the power transmission belt 61, the pyrolyzer 3 continuously processes various wastes, and forms a cooling water supply tank 7 on one side of the motor 6 to pump the condenser. The coolant supply pipe 72 supplies the coolant to the coagulator 5 by recovering the coolant supplied to the coolant discharge tube 73 to the coolant discharge tube 73 and returns the water to the coolant discharge tube 73. ) To form a steamer (8) on one side to sterilize the bacteria contained in the various wastes supplied to the feeder (2) by the high temperature steam generated from the steamer (8) through the steam supply pipe (81), respectively The control panel 9 is organically coupled to the device of the control panel 9 is to be installed on one side of the pedestal (11).

이때, 상기 공급기(2) 내부에는 각종 폐기물을 분쇄하는 분쇄수단이 형성할 것이나 이는 보편적으로 사용되는 로터리칼날등 당업자가 용이하게 설치할 수 있는 구성임으로 언급은 생략하기로 하고, 공급기(2) 내부에 각종 폐기물에 포함된 세균은 스팀기(8)에서 스팀공급관(81)을 통해 공급된 멸균용 고온의 스팀에 의해 감염성 세균을 제거하는 것이다.At this time, the feeder (2) inside the crushing means for crushing various wastes will be formed, which is a configuration that can be easily installed by those skilled in the art, such as rotary blades commonly used will be omitted, the inside of the feeder (2) Bacteria contained in various wastes are to remove infectious bacteria by high-temperature steam for sterilization supplied through the steam supply pipe 81 from the steamer 8.

도 2 내지 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 열분해기(3)는 저온처리를 위해 보온성이 우수한 재질을 사용하고 그 내부에 내부면을 따라 일정길이의 나선형스크류(311)가 형성된 정역회전을 하는 원통형 열분해통(31)을 형성하고 상기 열분해통(31)의 회전축을 중심으로 열분해되면서 발생되는 배출가스를 수집하는 다수개의 수집공(322)이 형성된 열분해통(31)의 축역활을 하는 수집회전축(32)형성하며, 상기 수집회전축(32)의 수집공(322)으로 통해 수집된 배출가스는 진공펌프(4)에 의해 가스공급관(321)을 통해 응축기(5)로 공급되며, 상기 열분해통(31) 하단에 연료공급관(331)을 통해 분해열를 하기위해 열원을 제공하는 부스터(33)로 구성된 것이다.As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the pyrolyzer 3 uses a material having excellent thermal insulation for low temperature treatment, and performs a reverse rotation in which a spiral screw 311 having a predetermined length is formed along an inner surface thereof. A collection rotary shaft which forms a cylindrical pyrolysis cylinder 31 and serves as an axis of the pyrolysis cylinder 31 in which a plurality of collection holes 322 are formed to collect exhaust gases generated by pyrolysis around the rotary shaft of the pyrolysis cylinder 31. The exhaust gas collected through the collection hole 322 of the collection rotary shaft 32 is supplied to the condenser 5 through the gas supply pipe 321 by the vacuum pump 4, and the pyrolysis tank 31 is composed of a booster 33 to provide a heat source for the heat of decomposition through the fuel supply pipe 331 at the bottom.

또한, 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 정역회전에 따라 열분해기(3) 내부에 형성된 열분해통(31)이 정회전하면 분쇄 멸균된 각종 폐기물이 내측으로 이동하여 일정시간 부스터(33)에 의해 열분해되고 열분해가 끝나면, 열분해통(31)이 역회전하여 나선형스크류(311)를 따라 공급기(2)쪽으로 이동하여 열분해기(3) 일측하단에 형성된 개폐식 배출문(35)이 형성된 폐기물배출공(34)을 따라 외부로 배출되는 것이며, 이를 반복 수행 함으로서 연속적으로 각종 폐기물을 처리할 수 있는 것이다. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, when the pyrolysis cylinder 31 formed inside the pyrolyzer 3 in the forward and reverse rotation is rotated forward, various kinds of waste sterilized by pulverization are moved inward and pyrolyzed by the booster 33 for a predetermined time. When the pyrolysis is completed, the pyrolysis tank 31 is rotated in reverse to move toward the feeder 2 along the spiral screw 311 to form a waste discharge hole 34 having an openable discharge door 35 formed at one lower end of the pyrolysis machine 3. ) Is discharged to the outside, and by repeatedly performing this, it is possible to process various wastes continuously.

도 2와 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 열분해통(31) 내부에 형성된 나선형스크류(311)에 의해 정역회전에 따라 이송되는 각종 폐기물이 원활히 공급, 배출되기 위해서는 수집회전축(32)에 열분해통(31)을 고정하기 위해서는 다양한 방법이 있으나, 수집회전축(32)의 외둘레를 따라 방사상으로 다수개의 지지대(323)를 다수열 배열하여 열분해통(31)이 내부면을 고정하는 것이 제작이 용이 할 것이다.As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, in order to smoothly supply and discharge various wastes transported according to the forward and reverse rotation by the spiral screw 311 formed inside the pyrolysis cylinder 31, the pyrolysis cylinder 31 may be disposed on the collection shaft 32. There are a variety of ways to fix the), but it will be easy to manufacture the pyrolysis cylinder 31 to fix the inner surface by arranging a plurality of supports 323 radially along the outer circumference of the collection rotary shaft (32). .

이때. 상기 열분해통(31)를 지지하고 회전하는 수집회전축(32)의 양측에는 받침대(11)에 고정된 베어링(111)을 형성하여 열분해통(31)이 원할히 정역회전 할 수 있도록 한 것이다.At this time. On both sides of the collection rotary shaft 32 for supporting and rotating the pyrolysis cylinder 31 is formed a bearing 111 fixed to the pedestal 11 so that the pyrolysis cylinder 31 can be smoothly forward and reverse rotation.

도 2와 도 6에 도시된 바와같이, 상기 응축기(5)는 일측벽면에 형성된 가스유입구(51)를 통해 열분해기(3)에서 유해물질을 함유한 배출가스를 진공펌프(4)를 통해 공급하여 중앙에 형성된 냉각수가 순환하는 응축관(54)에 의해 응축되어 하단부에 충진된 액상촉매(56)에 반응하여 유해물질을 제거할 수 있는 것이다.As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 6, the condenser 5 supplies the exhaust gas containing harmful substances from the pyrolyzer 3 through the vacuum pump 4 through the gas inlet 51 formed at one side wall. By condensing by the condensation tube 54 circulating the cooling water formed in the center is to react with the liquid catalyst 56 filled in the lower end to remove the harmful substances.

이때, 유해물질이 액상촉매(56)에 의해 반응한 결과물인 슬러지는 응측기(5) 일측벽 하단에 형성된 슬러지배출관(55)에 의해 외부로 배출할 수 있고, 유해물질이 제거된 배출가스는 외부배출구(53)를 통해 외부로 배출할 수 도 있으나, 하나의 응축기(5)에 의해 반응된 배출가스는 유해물질이 불완전하게 제거될 수 있기 때문에 반응시간을 적정하기 위해 응측기(5)를 1나또는 2개 이상 설치할 수 있으나, 가장 적절하게는 2개를 설치하여 1차 처리된 처리된 배출가스를 배출하는 가스배출구(52)로 배출시켜 2번째 응축기(5)로 제처리하여 완벽하게 유해물질을 제거할 수 있는 것이다.At this time, the sludge which is a result of the reaction of the hazardous substances by the liquid catalyst 56 may be discharged to the outside by the sludge discharge pipe 55 formed at the bottom of one side wall of the condenser 5, and the exhaust gas from which the harmful substances have been removed is Although it may be discharged to the outside through the external outlet 53, the exhaust gas reacted by one condenser (5) may be removed incompletely to remove the harmful substances in order to adjust the reaction time (5) One or two or more can be installed, but most preferably, two are installed and discharged to the gas outlet 52 for discharging the first treated treated exhaust gas to be completely treated by the second condenser 5 to be completely treated. Hazardous substances can be removed.

특히, 유해물질에 포함됨 다이옥신을 완벽하게 절감시킬 수 있는 것이다.In particular, it is possible to completely reduce the dioxins contained in the hazardous substances.

도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 탄화처리기(1)의 폐기물공급기(20)에 각종 폐기물을 공급하는 폐기물공급기(20)를 일측에 설치하고 열분해기(3) 내부에 설치된 부스터(33)에 연료를 급하도록 외부로 연료통(30)을 형성하여 연속적으로 각종 폐기물을 처리할 수 있는 것이다.As shown in FIG. 7, a waste feeder 20 for supplying various wastes to the waste feeder 20 of the carbonization processor 1 is installed on one side and fuel is provided in the booster 33 installed inside the pyrolysis machine 3. By forming a fuel container 30 to the outside to be able to continuously process various wastes.

상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 간접열을 이용한 정역회전을 하는 열분해기와 냉각수와 액상촉매를 이용한 응축기를 이용함으로서, 산업폐기물, 감염성폐기물, 음식폐기물, 생활폐기물등의 각종 폐기물에 포함된 세균을 제거하고, 정역회전을 하는 열분해기를 이용하여 연속적으로 감염성폐기물을 처리 할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 각종 폐기물이 열분해 되면서 발생하는 유해물질이 포함된 배출가스의 유해물질을 제거하는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention removes bacteria contained in various wastes such as industrial waste, infectious waste, food waste, and household waste by using a pyrolysis device that performs reverse rotation using indirect heat and a condenser using cooling water and a liquid catalyst. In addition, it is possible to continuously treat infectious waste by using a pyrolysis machine that performs forward and reverse rotation, as well as removing harmful substances in the exhaust gas containing harmful substances generated when various wastes are pyrolyzed.

특히, 무산소공급 및 촉매에 의한 탈염과정을 통한 저온 열분해처리기를 이용함으로서, 배출가스에 포함된 유해물질 중 다이옥신을 완벽하게 절감시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.In particular, by using a low-temperature pyrolysis process through the oxygen-free supply and desalination process by the catalyst, there is an effect that can completely reduce the dioxin among the harmful substances contained in the exhaust gas.

본 발명은 특정한 실시예에 관련하여 도시하고 설명하였지만, 이하의 특허청구의 범위에 의해 마련되는 본 발명의 정신이나 분야를 벗어나지 않는 한도 내에서 본 발명이 다양하게 개조 및 변화될 수 있다는 것을 당업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 용이하게 알 수 있음을 밝혀두고자 한다. While the invention has been shown and described with respect to particular embodiments, it will be appreciated that the invention can be varied and modified without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as set forth in the claims below. It will be appreciated that those skilled in the art can easily know.

Claims (3)

저온처리하여 산업폐기물, 감염성폐기물, 음식폐기물, 생활폐기물등의 각종 폐기물을 분해하는 저온열분해 탄화처리기에 있어서,In the low temperature pyrolysis carbonization treatment machine which decomposes various waste such as industrial waste, infectious waste, food waste, household waste, etc. 상기 탄화처리기 받침대(11)의 일측상단부에 각종 폐기물을 공급하여 분쇄 및 멸균하는 공급기(2)와,A feeder (2) for supplying various wastes to one side upper end of the carbonization processor pedestal (11) for crushing and sterilizing; 상기 공급기(2)의 일측에 간접열을 이용하여 각종 폐기물을 분해시키는 열분해기(3)와,A pyrolyzer (3) for decomposing various wastes by using indirect heat on one side of the feeder (2), 상기 열분해기(3)의 일측에 연결되어 공급된 배출가스를 강제이송시키는 진공펌프(4)와,A vacuum pump 4 connected to one side of the pyrolyzer 3 and forcibly transferring the supplied exhaust gas; 상기 진공펌프(4)의 일측에 하나또는 2개 이상이 형성되어 배출가스의 유해물질을 제거하는 응축기(5)와,One or two or more is formed on one side of the vacuum pump (4) to remove the harmful substances of the exhaust gas and 상기 탄화처리기(1) 받침대(11) 하단에 상기 열분해기(3)의 각종 폐기물을 연속처리하기 위해 동력전달밸트(61)로 연결구동된 정역회전하는 모터(6)와,A forward and reverse motor 6 connected and driven by a power transmission belt 61 to continuously process various wastes of the pyrolyzer 3 at the bottom of the carbonization processor 1, 11, and 상기 모터(6) 일측에 상기 응축기(5)에 냉각수를 공급하는 냉각수공급통(7)과, Cooling water supply tank 7 for supplying cooling water to the condenser (5) on one side of the motor (6), 상기 냉각수공급통(7) 일측에 상기 공급기(2)에 멸균용 스팀을 공급하는 스팀기(8)과,A steamer (8) for supplying sterilizing steam to the feeder (2) on one side of the cooling water supply container (7), 상기 각각의 장치를 제어하는 제어판(9)이 서로 유기적으로 연결구성되어 무산소 공급 및 촉매에 의한 탈염과정을 통해 다이옥신을 완벽하게 절감시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 연속식 저온열분해 탄화처리기.The control panel (9) for controlling the respective devices are organically connected to each other, the continuous low-temperature pyrolysis carbonization process, characterized in that to completely reduce the dioxin through oxygen-free supply and desalination by the catalyst. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 열분해기(3)는, The pyrolysis device (3) of claim 1, wherein 내부면을 따라 일정길이의 나선형스크류(311)가 형성되고, 정역회전을 하는 원통형 열분해통(31)과,The spiral screw 311 of a predetermined length is formed along the inner surface, and the cylindrical pyrolysis cylinder 31 for forward and reverse rotation, 상기 열분해통(31)의 회전축을 중심으로 열분해되면서 발생되는 배출가스를 수집하는 다수개의 수집공(322)이 형성되고 열분해통(31)의 축역활을 하는 수집회전축(32)과,A collection rotary shaft 32 which forms a plurality of collection holes 322 for collecting the discharge gas generated while pyrolyzing around the rotary shaft of the pyrolysis cylinder 31 and serves as an axis of the pyrolysis cylinder 31; 상기 열분해통(3) 하단에 연료공급관(331)을 통해 분해열을 제공하는 부스터(33)로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 연속식 저온열분해 탄화처리기.Continuous low-temperature pyrolysis carbonization treatment, characterized in that formed in the bottom of the pyrolysis tank (3) booster (33) for providing heat of decomposition through the fuel supply pipe (331). 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 응축기(5)는,The method of claim 1, wherein the condenser 5, 일측벽면에 외부에서 공급된 배출가스가 가스유입되는 가스유입구(51)와,A gas inlet 51 through which gas discharged from the outside is supplied to one side wall; 상기 유입구 타측에 처리된 배출가스를 배출하는 가스배출구(52)와,A gas outlet 52 for discharging the discharged gas treated at the other side of the inlet; 중앙에 배출가스가 응축되도록 냉각수를 순환하는 응축관(54)과, A condensation tube (54) for circulating the cooling water so that the exhaust gas is condensed at the center, 상부 일측에 외부로 배출하는 외부배출구(53)와,External discharge port 53 for discharging to the outside on one side, 하단부에 배출가스의 유해물질과 반응하게 충진된 액상촉매(56)와,A liquid catalyst 56 charged at the lower end to react with harmful substances of the exhaust gas, 액상촉매에 의해 배출가스의 유해물질과 생성된 슬러지를 외부로 배출하는 슬러지배출구(55)로 형성된 것을 연속식 저온열분해 탄화처리기.A continuous low-temperature pyrolysis carbonization treatment is formed by the sludge discharge port 55 for discharging the harmful substances and the sludge produced by the liquid catalyst to the outside.
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KR100757781B1 (en) * 2006-03-10 2007-09-11 정암환경(주) Carbonization apparatus for organic waste
KR100782543B1 (en) * 2007-09-07 2007-12-06 박관순 Method of polychlorinated biphenyls detoxification
KR100845131B1 (en) * 2007-06-19 2008-07-10 정암환경(주) Waste materials treating process and apparatus for batch type drying and vertical type carbonizing
CN108300502A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-07-20 大庆高新区百世环保科技开发有限公司 A kind of ultra-clean processing thermal desorption device of oily sludge object
CN108917313A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-11-30 郑州智锦电子科技有限公司 A kind of drying unit for Lentnus edodes processing

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KR101448868B1 (en) 2012-11-09 2014-10-13 최준호 Pyrolyzer for Emulsification Apparatus
CN112283718A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-01-29 赵俊杰 Movable full-automatic integrated machine for incineration, burial and disinfection of hazardous waste solids
KR102693019B1 (en) 2023-06-13 2024-08-07 주식회사 자연과에너지 Indirect heating continuous type low temperature pyrolysis gasification system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100757781B1 (en) * 2006-03-10 2007-09-11 정암환경(주) Carbonization apparatus for organic waste
KR100845131B1 (en) * 2007-06-19 2008-07-10 정암환경(주) Waste materials treating process and apparatus for batch type drying and vertical type carbonizing
KR100782543B1 (en) * 2007-09-07 2007-12-06 박관순 Method of polychlorinated biphenyls detoxification
CN108300502A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-07-20 大庆高新区百世环保科技开发有限公司 A kind of ultra-clean processing thermal desorption device of oily sludge object
CN108917313A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-11-30 郑州智锦电子科技有限公司 A kind of drying unit for Lentnus edodes processing

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