KR20050103856A - Instruments of education for the korean language - Google Patents

Instruments of education for the korean language Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20050103856A
KR20050103856A KR1020040029293A KR20040029293A KR20050103856A KR 20050103856 A KR20050103856 A KR 20050103856A KR 1020040029293 A KR1020040029293 A KR 1020040029293A KR 20040029293 A KR20040029293 A KR 20040029293A KR 20050103856 A KR20050103856 A KR 20050103856A
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letters
neutral
hangul
learning
consonants
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KR1020040029293A
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Korean (ko)
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정영숙
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정영숙
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Priority to KR1020040029293A priority Critical patent/KR20050103856A/en
Publication of KR20050103856A publication Critical patent/KR20050103856A/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B1/00Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways
    • G09B1/02Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways and having a support carrying or adapted to carry the elements
    • G09B1/04Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways and having a support carrying or adapted to carry the elements the elements each bearing a single symbol or a single combination of symbols
    • G09B1/06Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways and having a support carrying or adapted to carry the elements the elements each bearing a single symbol or a single combination of symbols and being attachable to, or mounted on, the support
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B19/00Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
    • G09B19/06Foreign languages

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 한글 학습을 효과적으로 하기 위한 방법으로 자음과 모음을 직접 이동시켜 유아 ·아동이 직접 글자를 만들어 봄으로써 글자의 조합과정과 원리를 체계적으로 학습해 나가는 방법이다.The present invention is a method for systematically learning the combination process and principle of letters by moving the consonants and vowels directly to make the letters directly by the method to make Hangul learning effectively.

천(펠트)를 이용해 각각의 자음과 모음을 만들고 그것의 윗면에 벨크로를 부착하여 그것과 접착성질이 있는 융천을 바탕천(활용조합판)으로 이용한 것이다.Each consonant and vowel are made using cloth (felt), and Velcro is attached to the upper surface of it to use yongcheon, which has adhesive properties with it, as a base fabric (used combination plate).

Description

한글 한습 교구{Instruments of education for the Korean language}Hangul parish

본 발명은 유아 ·아동의 한글 학습 교구에 관한 것으로 더 자세하게는 초성, 중성, 종성의 글자를 도표화하여 한글이 이루어지는 과정을 과학적이고 체계적으로 학습시키기 위한 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a Hangul learning precinct of infants and children, and more particularly, to a method for scientifically and systematically learning the process of forming Hangul by charting letters of primary, neutral, and final.

일반적으로 한글을 학습시키기 위한 방법으로 책이나 퍼즐등에 의한 반복학습이나 사물이미지(예를 들면 그림카드)를 보여주고 그에 해당하는 글자를 기억하게 하여 외우게 하는 방법 등을 이용하고 있다. 혹은 글자 뒷면에 자석을 부착하여 금속류에 붙이는 방법도 쓰고 있는데 기존의 이런 방법들은 전체 초성, 중성, 종성의 조합이 어려울 뿐만 아니라 아동의 언어 발달 과정상 필요한, 초성 ·중성 ·종성의 조합으로 한글이 이루어지는 과정을 과학적으로 설명하기에는 미흡함이 있으며 특히 자석을 부착하는 방법처럼 자성이 있는 물질을 사용하는 것은 유아 ·아동의 건강에도 바람직하지 않다는 생각을 하게 되었다.In general, as a method for learning Hangeul, a repetitive learning by a book or a puzzle or an image of an object (for example, a picture card) is shown and a method of remembering the corresponding letter is used. In addition, a method of attaching a magnet to metals by attaching a magnet to the back of a letter is not only difficult to combine the total initial, neutral, and final types, but also the combination of primary, neutral, and final characters necessary for the language development process of the child. There is a lack of scientific explanation for the process that takes place, and the use of magnetic materials, especially the method of attaching magnets, is not desirable for the health of infants and children.

본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 해소하기 위해 각 초성, 중성, 종성의 글자를 천(펠트-과거의 부직포와 유사하나 현재는 축융 가공하여 가방이나 의류에도 사용함)을 이용하여 만들고 그 뒷면에 벨크로 (일명 찍찍이 테이프-이하 벨크로로 통일)를 부착하였다. 또한 바탕천으로 벨크로(凸)와 접착성이 있는 소재인 융천(凹)을 사용함으로써 글자의 이동과 부착을 가능하게 하고 유아 ·아동의 촉감 발달뿐만 아니라 소근육 발달에도 기여하고자 한다.In order to solve this problem, the present invention makes each letter of the initial, neutral, and final letters by using a cloth (similar to felt-nonwoven fabrics of the past, but is now used for bags or clothes by milling). Tape-substituted with Velcro). In addition, by using Velcro and Lungcheon, which are adhesive materials, it is possible to move and attach letters and contribute to the development of small muscles as well as the touch of infants and children.

이하 첨부된 도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

[도1]은 본 발명의 완성된 모습이 접혀진 모습으로 보관의 용이함을 꾀하고자 한다.1 is intended to facilitate the storage of the completed form of the present invention folded.

[도2]는 본 발명을 펼친 모습으로 안쪽 바탕천 전체를 융천으로 한다. 그리고 이 융천의 뒷부분이 접착식으로 되어있으므로 우드락과 같이 단단한 곳에 붙여 고정하여 떼고 붙이는 과정에 불편함이 없도록 한다. 또한 그림에서 보는 것과 같이 자음 ·모음집(1), 한글 활용 조합판(2), 응용 글자판(3) 세부분으로 나눈다.Figure 2 is to spread the present invention to the inside of the base cloth as a stream. And since the back of the yongcheon is made of adhesive, it is attached to a solid place such as wood lock so that there is no inconvenience in the process of detaching and attaching. In addition, as shown in the picture, it is divided into consonants and vowel collections (1), combinations using Hangul (2), and application dial (3).

[도3]은 각 초성, 중성이 되는 글자의 앞모습과 뒷모습을 보여주는 것이다. 기본이 되는 초성, 중성을 천(펠트등)으로 만들고 그것의 뒷면에 벨크로를 부착하여 융천위에 옮겨 붙일 수 있게 하는 것이다. 천은 두겹으로 하여 유아 ·아동이 만졌을 때 톡톡한 감촉을 줌과 동시에 입체감을 있게 만들어 학습에 도움이 되도록 하였다. (글자를 익히는 과정에서 사진자료와 그림자료를 보여주었을 경우 입체감이 있는 사진자료가 훨씬 더 효과적이라고 한다.)Figure 3 shows the front and back of the letters become each primary, neutral. It is to make the base, the neutral and the basic cloth (felt, etc.) and attach the velcro to the back of it so that it can be attached on the melt. The cloth is doubled so that it gives a sense of touch when the infant and child touches it, and at the same time makes it three-dimensional to help learning. (If you show photographic material and picture material in the process of learning the letters, it is said that photographic material with three-dimensional effect is much more effective.)

한글 학습 교구의 실제 활용방법을 살펴보면 다음과 같다.The practical application of the Hangul Learning Diocese is as follows.

도 2의 A에서 보는 것과 같이 한글 활용 조합판(2)에는 가로줄에 모음을 세로줄에 자음을 도표화하여 초성, 중성의 조합원리를 교육시킨다.As shown in A of FIG. 2, the Hangul utilization combination plate 2 teaches the combination principle of primary and neutral by charting vowels on a horizontal line and consonants on a vertical line.

즉 자음과 모음이 결합하여 글자가 되는 과정을 이해하게 한다. 가령, 한글 활용 조합판(2)의 'ㄱ'행과 'ㅏ'열이 만나는 곳에 '가'라는 글자를 완성시키게 해보는 방법이다. 또한 응용 글자판(3)에서는 '가'로 시작하는 단어 '가구'등을 보여줄 수도 있다. 자음 ·모음집(1)에는 필요한 여분의 자음과 모음이 들어 있는 주머니를 각각 비치하여 유아 ·아동이 이곳에서 각각의 자음과 모음을 꺼내 표의 여백을 완성시키도록 한다.In other words, the consonants and vowels are combined to understand the process of becoming letters. For example, it is a way to complete the letters 'ga' where the 'a' line and 'ㅏ' column of the Hangul Edition (2) meet. In addition, the application letter board (3) may show the word 'furniture' and the like, starting with 'A'. Consonants and collections (1) are each equipped with a bag containing the necessary extra consonants and vowels, so that the infant and child to take out each of the consonants and vowels to complete the blanks of the table.

그 다음 단계로는 도 2의 B에서처럼 초성, 중성, 종성의 조합원리를 교육시킨다. 즉 가로줄에 초성, 중성의 조합으로 만들어진 '가, 갸, 거...'라는 글자를 두고 세로줄에 자음(받침글자)을 두어 초성, 중성, 종성의 조합으로 이루어진 한글을 완성하게 하는 것이다. 예를 들면 '가'열과 'ㄱ'행이 만나는 곳에 '각'이라는 글자를 완성시키게 해보는 방법이다.The next step is to educate the combinatorial principle of primary, neutral, and longitudinal as in B of FIG. In other words, the letters 'Ga, Gya, Geo ...' made of a combination of choseong and jungseong are placed on the horizontal line and consonants (support letters) are placed on the vertical line to complete the Hangul consisting of a combination of choseong, jungseong and Jongsung. For example, try to complete the letter 'angle' where 'ga' and 'a' meet.

이 과정이 끝나면 동일한 방법으로 '나, 냐, 너...', '다, 댜, 더.....'등의 글자도 동일한 한글 활용조합판에 붙여 활용할 수 있다.After this process, you can use the same method to paste the letters 'Me, Nya, You ...', 'Da, Sak, More .....' on the same Hangul combination.

이와 같이 단계별로 교육을 함으로써 한글을 체계적으로 공부할 수 있는 것이다.In this way, you can study Hangul systematically by teaching in stages.

1단계 : 초성 + 중성Stage 1: Early + Neutral

2단계 : 초성 + 중성 + 종성Stage 2: Initial + Neutral + Final

*학습할 수 있는 모음은 다음과 같다.* The following collections can be learned.

-기초모음 ㅏ.ㅑ.ㅓ.ㅕ.ㅗ.ㅛ.ㅜ.ㅠ.ㅡ.ㅣ-Basic collection ㅏ. ㅑ. ㅓ. ㅕ. ㅗ. ㅛ .TT. ㅠ. ㅡ. ㅣ

-복모음 ㅐㅒㅔㅖㅚㅘㅙㅟㅝㅞㅟ-Vowel ㅐ ㅒ ㅔ ㅖ ㅚ ㅘ ㅙ ㅟ ㅝ ㅞ ㅟ

*학습할 수 있는 자음은 다음과 같다.* The following consonants can be learned:

-자음 :ㄱ.ㄴ.ㄷ.ㄹ.ㅁ.ㅂ.ㅅ.ㅇ.ㅈ.ㅊ.ㅋ.ㅌ.ㅍ.ㅎ-Consonant: a.b.c.d. ㅁ. ㅂ. ㅅ. ㅇ.

-된소리 : ㄲ, ㅆ,(ㄸ, ㅃ, ㅉ은 받침으로는 쓰이지 않음)- doensori: ㄲ, ㅆ, (ㄸ, school boy, ㅉ is not obsolete is a backing)

-겹받침 : ㄳ, , ㄶ, ㄺ, ㄻ, ㄼ, ㄽ, ㄾ, ㄿ, ㅀ, ㅄ-Layering: ㄳ, , ㄶ, ㄺ, ㄻ, ㄼ, ㄽ, ㄾ, ㄿ, ㅀ, ㅄ

이상에서 상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 벨크로와 융천의 접착원리를 이용하여 초성, 중성, 종성을 천(펠트 등)으로 만들고 유아 ·아동이 융천위에 직접 옮겨 붙이면서 하나의 글자를 체득하여 낱말을 완성시켜 봄으로써 한글 한습이 과학적이고 체계적으로 이루어짐과 동시에 흥미또한 유발할 수 있도록 하는 것을 그 효과로 본다.As described above, in the present invention, by using the adhesive principle of Velcro and Yongcheon, the initial, neutral, and finality are made of cloth (felt, etc.), and infants and children are transferred directly onto the Yongcheon and learn one letter to complete the word. By seeing the Hangeul Hangeup as scientific and systematic, it can be seen that the effect can be induced.

제 1도는 전체를 조립한 평면도1 is a plan view of the entire assembly

제 2도는 펼친 평면도2 is an expanded plan view

제 3도는 각 글자의 앞면과 뒷면3 is the front and back of each letter

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the code | symbol about the principal part of drawing>

1 : 자음 ·모음집1: consonant collection

2 : 한글 활용 조합판2: Korean Edition

3 : 응용 글자판3: application dial

Claims (1)

*한글 학습 교구에 있어서* In the Korean learning parish 펠트와 융천 등의 천과 같은 소재 사용으로 인한 교구의 활용방법How to use the parish due to the use of materials such as felt and yongcheon cloth 벨크로와 융천등과 같은 접착방식을 활용하여, 초성 ·중성 혹은 초성 ·중성 ·종성의 이동과 부착이 가능하도록 한 한글 활용 조합판을 이용하여 글자를 체득하는 학습방법Learning method for acquiring letters by using Hangul using combination board that enables the movement and attachment of initial, neutral or initial, neutral, and final by using adhesive methods such as Velcro and Yongcheon.
KR1020040029293A 2004-04-27 2004-04-27 Instruments of education for the korean language KR20050103856A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020040029293A KR20050103856A (en) 2004-04-27 2004-04-27 Instruments of education for the korean language

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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