KR20050082385A - Apparatus for defrosting of air conditioner - Google Patents
Apparatus for defrosting of air conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20050082385A KR20050082385A KR1020040010830A KR20040010830A KR20050082385A KR 20050082385 A KR20050082385 A KR 20050082385A KR 1020040010830 A KR1020040010830 A KR 1020040010830A KR 20040010830 A KR20040010830 A KR 20040010830A KR 20050082385 A KR20050082385 A KR 20050082385A
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- South Korea
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- heat exchanger
- outdoor heat
- defrosting
- air conditioner
- conditioning
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- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
- E05C3/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action
- E05C3/06—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the bolt
- E05C3/10—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the bolt the handle or member moving essentially in a plane substantially parallel to the wing or frame
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/47—Springs
- E05Y2201/474—Compression springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 제상장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 겨울철 실외열교환기의 베이스에 착상되는 성에를 제거하기 위해 에어컨의 사방변과 가스관측 전자팽창밸브 사이에 흐르는 핫 가스가 실외열교환기 베이스를 지나도록 제상관을 형성시키고 실외열교환기의 코일온도에 따라 제상운전 여부를 판단하여 핫 가스가 제상관에 공급되도록 함으로써 제상 운전을 수행하는 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 제상장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a defrosting device for a combined air-conditioning and air conditioner, and particularly, in order to remove frost that forms on the base of an outdoor heat exchanger in winter, hot gas flowing between the four sides of the air conditioner and the gas-side electromagnetic expansion valve passes through the outdoor heat exchanger base. This invention relates to a defrosting apparatus of a combined air conditioning and air conditioner which performs a defrosting operation by forming a defrosting pipe and determining whether the defrosting operation is performed according to the coil temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger so that hot gas is supplied to the defrosting pipe.
Description
본 발명은 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 제상장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 겨울철 실외열교환기의 베이스에 착상되는 성에를 제거하기 위해 에어컨의 사방변과 가스관측 전자팽창밸브 사이에 흐르는 핫 가스가 실외열교환기 베이스를 지나도록 제상관을 형성시키고 실외열교환기의 코일온도에 따라 제상운전 여부를 판단하여 핫 가스가 제상관에 공급되도록 함으로써 제상 운전을 수행하는 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 제상장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a defrosting device of a combined air-conditioning and air conditioner, and more particularly, in order to remove frost that forms on the base of an outdoor heat exchanger in winter, hot gas flowing between the four sides of the air conditioner and the gas-side electromagnetic expansion valve flows into the outdoor heat exchanger. It relates to a defrosting apparatus of a combined air-conditioning and air conditioning that forms a defrost pipe passing through the base and determines whether or not the defrost operation according to the coil temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger so that hot gas is supplied to the defrost pipe.
일반적으로 에어컨은 액체가 증발할 때 주위의 열을 흡수하는 현상을 이용하여 냉방작용을 하는 것으로서 이러한 냉방작용 이외에도, 제습작용을 함께 수행한다. 그런데, 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 경우 냉방과 난방의 경우 냉매의 순환경로를 반대로 하여 난방운전시에는 실외의 열을 흡수하여 실내로 방출하게 되고, 냉방운전시에는 실내의 열을 흡수하여 실외로 방출하게 된다.In general, the air conditioner uses the phenomenon of absorbing the heat of the surroundings when the liquid evaporates, thereby cooling. In addition to the cooling, the air conditioner also performs dehumidification. By the way, in the case of air-conditioning combined air-conditioning and cooling and heating, the circulation path of the refrigerant is reversed so that the heat is absorbed and released into the room during the heating operation, and the heat is absorbed and released into the outdoor during the cooling operation. .
이러한 냉난방 겸용 에어컨은 난방운전시 실외열교환기에서 주위의 열을 흡수하는 증발과정시 실외열교환기 코일에 성에가 착상되기 때문에 이를 제거하기 위해 착상이 어느정도 진행되면 역싸이클을 이용해서 실외열교환기의 얼음을 제거한다.Since the air conditioner combined with heating and cooling is frosted on the outdoor heat exchanger coil during the evaporation process that absorbs the ambient heat from the outdoor heat exchanger during heating operation, if the conception is progressed to some extent to remove it, the ice of the outdoor heat exchanger is reversed. Remove it.
이를 제상 운전이라 하는데 겨울철 난방 운전시 제상 운전을 반복하다 보면 실외열교환기에서 녹은 물이 실외기 바닥면에 고여 어는 현상이 발생하고 시간이 지남에 따라 얼음이 계속 성장해 실외열교환기와 팬 부위 이상까지 자라나 팬 파괴와 난방 성능의 저하를 유발하는 문제점이 있다.This is called defrosting. If you repeat the defrosting operation during winter heating operation, the melted water in the outdoor heat exchanger will accumulate on the floor of the outdoor unit, and the ice will continue to grow over time, causing the fan to grow beyond the outdoor heat exchanger and the fan. There is a problem that causes destruction and deterioration of heating performance.
종래에는 이와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위해 실외열교환기의 베이스에 열선을 구비하고 성에가 착상되는 시점에서 열선에 전원을 공급하여 제상을 수행하도록 하였다.Conventionally, in order to solve such a problem, the base of the outdoor heat exchanger is provided with a heating wire and defrosting is performed by supplying power to the heating wire when the frost is implanted.
그러나, 열선에 전원을 공급하는 방법은 누전의 염려가 있고 이로 인해 부품의 수명단축을 가져오는 문제점이 있다.However, the method of supplying power to the hot wire has a problem of short circuit, which causes a shortening of the life of the component.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 창안된 것으로, 겨울철 실외열교환기의 베이스에 착상되는 성에를 제거하기 위해 에어컨의 사방변과 가스관측 전자팽창밸브 사이에 흐르는 핫 가스가 실외열교환기 베이스를 지나도록 제상관을 형성시키고 실외열교환기의 코일온도에 따라 제상운전 여부를 판단하여 핫 가스가 제상관에 공급되도록 함으로써 제상 운전을 수행하는 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 제상장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. The present invention was made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, in order to remove the frost formed on the base of the outdoor heat exchanger in winter, hot gas flowing between the four sides of the air conditioner and the gas-side electromagnetic expansion valve is an outdoor heat exchange The purpose of the present invention is to provide a defrosting device for a combined air conditioning and air conditioner which performs a defrosting operation by forming a defrosting pipe passing through the base and determining whether the defrosting operation is performed according to the coil temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger so that hot gas is supplied to the defrosting pipe. have.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 실내열교환기와 실외열교환기로 이루어지고, 상기 실내열교환기와 실외열교환기 사이에 냉매가 순환하도록 연결배관이 구비되며, 상기 연결배관에 압축기, 어큐뮬레이터, 사방변, 모세관, 여과기 및 전자팽창밸브가 구비된 냉난방 겸용 에어컨에 있어서, 상기 실외열교환기에 설치되어 코일온도를 감지하는 코일온도센서와; 상기 코일온도센서로 측정한 코일온도에 따라 제상운전 여부를 판단하고 제어신호를 출력하는 주제어부와; 상기 주제어부의 제어신호에 따라 실외열교환기로 핫 가스가 공급되도록 개방하는 투웨이밸브와; 상기 투웨이밸브와 실외열교환기 베이스 사이에 구비되어 투웨이밸브의 개방으로 핫 가스를 실외열교환기의 베이스로 공급하는 제상관;으로 구성된다.The present invention for achieving the above object consists of an indoor heat exchanger and an outdoor heat exchanger, the connection pipe is provided so that the refrigerant circulates between the indoor heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger, compressor, accumulator, four sides, A combined air-conditioning and heating system equipped with a capillary tube, a filter, and an electronic expansion valve, the air conditioner comprising: a coil temperature sensor installed at the outdoor heat exchanger to sense a coil temperature; A main control unit determining whether defrosting is performed according to the coil temperature measured by the coil temperature sensor and outputting a control signal; A two-way valve that opens to supply hot gas to an outdoor heat exchanger according to a control signal of the main controller; And a defrost pipe provided between the two-way valve and the outdoor heat exchanger base to supply hot gas to the base of the outdoor heat exchanger by opening the two-way valve.
바람직하게는, 상기 투웨이밸브는 에어컨의 사방변과 가스관측 전자팽창밸브 사이에 구비된 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, the two-way valve is characterized in that provided between the four sides of the air conditioner and the gas-side electromagnetic expansion valve.
또한, 상기 실외열교환기의 베이스 내부에는 제상관을 통해 유입되는 핫 가스가 순환하도록 하는 2열 형상의 헤어핀 구조를 갖는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the base of the outdoor heat exchanger is characterized in that it has a two-row hairpin structure to circulate the hot gas flowing through the defrost pipe.
이와 같은 본 발명은 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 난방 운전시 주제어부는 코일온도센서에 의해 실외열교환기의 코일온도가 0℃ 이하로 감지되면 제어신호를 출력하여 투웨이밸브를 개방한다. 그러면, 압축기, 어큐뮬레이터, 사방변과 전자팽창밸브를 통해 실내열교환기로 공급되던 난방의 일부가 투웨이밸브와 제상관을 통해 실외열교환기의 베이스 내부에 구비된 헤어핀으로 공급되어 순환함으로써 실외열교환기의 베이스에 착상된 얼음을 제상하는 것이다.In the present invention as described above, the main control unit during the heating operation of the air-conditioning combined air-conditioning unit opens a two-way valve by outputting a control signal when the coil temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger is detected by the coil temperature sensor at 0 ° C. or less. Then, a part of the heating supplied to the indoor heat exchanger through the compressor, the accumulator, the four-way valve and the electronic expansion valve is supplied to the hairpin provided inside the base of the outdoor heat exchanger through the two-way valve and the defrosting pipe to circulate the base of the outdoor heat exchanger. It is to defrost ice that was implanted in.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
도 1 은 본 발명에 의한 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 제상장치의 구성을 설명하기 위한 블럭도이고, 도 2 는 본 발명에 의한 실외열교환기의 베이스 내부에 장착된 2열 형상의 헤어핀 구조도이다.1 is a block diagram for explaining the configuration of a defrosting device of a combined air-conditioning and heating according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a two-row hairpin structure diagram mounted inside the base of the outdoor heat exchanger according to the present invention.
도 1에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 실내열교환기(10)와 실외열교환기(20)로 이루어지고, 상기 실내열교환기(10)와 실외열교환기(20) 사이에 냉매가 순환하도록 연결배관이 구비되며, 상기 연결배관에 압축기(30), 어큐뮬레이터(40), 사방변(50), 모세관(60), 여과기(70) 및 전자팽창밸브(80)가 구비된 냉난방 겸용 에어컨에 있어서, 상기 실외열교환기(20)에 코일온도를 감지하는 코일온도센서(21)가 설치되고, 상기 코일온도센서(21)의 코일온도를 수신하여 제상운전 여부를 판단하고 제어신호를 출력하는 주제어부(90)가 구비된다.As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention includes an indoor heat exchanger 10 and an outdoor heat exchanger 20, and a connection pipe for circulating refrigerant between the indoor heat exchanger 10 and the outdoor heat exchanger 20. In the connection pipe, the compressor 30, the accumulator 40, the four sides 50, the capillary tube 60, the filter 70 and the electronic expansion valve 80 in the combined air-conditioning and heating, the A coil temperature sensor 21 for detecting a coil temperature is installed in the outdoor heat exchanger 20, and the main controller 90 receives the coil temperature of the coil temperature sensor 21 to determine whether the defrosting operation is performed and outputs a control signal. ) Is provided.
특히, 상기 주제어부(90)의 제어신호에 따라 실외열교환기(20)로 핫 가스가 공급되도록 개방하는 투웨이밸브(100)가 에어컨의 사방변(50)과 가스관측 전자팽창밸브(80) 사이에 구비되고, 상기 투웨이밸브(100)의 개방으로 핫 가스를 실외열교환기(20)로 공급하기 위한 제상관(110)이 투웨이밸브(100)와 실외열교환기(20)의 베이스 사이에 구비된다.In particular, the two-way valve 100 for opening the hot gas to the outdoor heat exchanger 20 in accordance with the control signal of the main control unit 90 between the four sides of the air conditioner 50 and the gas-side electromagnetic expansion valve 80 And a defrost pipe 110 for supplying hot gas to the outdoor heat exchanger 20 by opening the two-way valve 100 is provided between the two-way valve 100 and the base of the outdoor heat exchanger 20. .
또한, 상기 실외열교환기(20)의 베이스에는 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이, 제상 수행시 핫 가스가 순환하도록 2열 형상의 헤어핀(23)이 내부에 구비된다. 즉, 상기 주제어부(90)의 제어신호에 의해 투웨이밸브(100)가 개방되면 핫가스가 제상관(110)을 통해 실외열교환기(20)의 베이스 내부에 구비된 헤어핀(23)으로 공급되어 순환하도록 구성한다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the base of the outdoor heat exchanger 20 is provided with a hairpin 23 having a two-row shape so that hot gas circulates during the defrosting. That is, when the two-way valve 100 is opened by the control signal of the main controller 90, hot gas is supplied to the hairpin 23 provided in the base of the outdoor heat exchanger 20 through the defrost pipe 110. Configure to cycle.
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 제상수행의 동작은 다음과 같다.Operation of defrosting of the air-conditioning combined air conditioner of the present invention configured as described above is as follows.
먼저, 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 난방 운전시 주제어부(90)는 코일온도센서(21)에 의해 실외열교환기(20)의 코일온도가 0℃ 이하로 감지되면 제어신호를 출력하여 투웨이밸브(100)를 개방한다.First, the main control unit 90 during the heating operation of the combined air-conditioning and air conditioner outputs a control signal when the coil temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger 20 is detected by the coil temperature sensor 21 at 0 ° C. or lower, thereby operating the two-way valve 100. Open.
그러면, 압축기(30), 어큐뮬레이터(40), 사방변(50)과 전자팽창밸브(80)를 통해 실내열교환기(10)로 공급되던 난방의 일부가 투웨이밸브(100)와 제상관(110)을 통해 실외열교환기(20)의 베이스(22) 내부에 구비된 헤어핀(23)으로 공급되어 순환함으로써 실외열교환기의 베이스에 착상된 얼음을 제상하는 것이다.Then, a part of the heating supplied to the indoor heat exchanger 10 through the compressor 30, the accumulator 40, the four sides 50, and the electromagnetic expansion valve 80 is the two-way valve 100 and the defrost pipe 110. By supplying and circulating through the hairpin 23 provided in the base 22 of the outdoor heat exchanger 20 to defrost ice formed on the base of the outdoor heat exchanger.
따라서, 본 발명은 상기 압축기에 토출되는 고온/고압의 냉매가스를 성에가 착상되는 시점에서 적정한 양만 실외열교환기로 보내기 때문에 종래와 같은 열선에 대한 구입 비용이 들지 않고 그에따른 누전의 염려가 없어 부품의 수명단축 요소를 제거하고 불필요한 전기사용을 없앤다.Therefore, since the present invention sends only a suitable amount of the high-temperature / high-pressure refrigerant gas discharged to the compressor to the outdoor heat exchanger at the time of frost formation, there is no purchase cost for the heating wire as in the prior art, and there is no fear of short circuit. Eliminates life-span elements and eliminates unnecessary electricity usage.
또한, 기존 냉매의 흐름을 이용하기 때문에 효율적인 에너지 사용으로 유지비용을 저감하도록 하는 이점이 있다.In addition, there is an advantage to reduce the maintenance cost by using energy efficiently because the flow of the existing refrigerant.
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 종래에 사용되던 열선 대신 압축기에 토출되는 고온/고압의 냉매가스를 성에가 착상되는 시점에서 적정한 양만 실외열교환기로 보내기 때문에 열선에 대한 구입 비용이 들지 않고 그에따른 누전의 염려가 없어 부품의 수명단축 요소를 제거하고 불필요한 전기사용을 없앤다.As described above, the present invention sends a high-temperature / high-pressure refrigerant gas discharged to the compressor instead of the conventionally used heating wire to the outdoor heat exchanger at a time when the frost is formed. There is no concern, eliminating the component's lifespan and eliminating unnecessary electricity.
또한, 기존 냉매의 흐름을 이용하기 때문에 효율적인 에너지 사용으로 유지비용을 저감하도록 하는 이점이 있다. In addition, there is an advantage to reduce the maintenance cost by using energy efficiently because the flow of the existing refrigerant.
도 1 은 본 발명에 의한 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 제상장치의 구성을 설명하기 위한 블럭도.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a block diagram for explaining the configuration of a defrosting apparatus for a combined air-conditioning and heating system according to the present invention.
도 2 는 본 발명에 의한 실외열교환기의 베이스 내부에 장착된 2열 형상의 헤어핀 구조도.2 is a two-row hairpin structure diagram mounted inside the base of the outdoor heat exchanger according to the present invention.
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
10 : 실내열교환기 20 : 실외열교환기10: indoor heat exchanger 20: outdoor heat exchanger
21 : 코일온도센서 22 : 실외열교환기 베이스21: coil temperature sensor 22: outdoor heat exchanger base
23 : 헤어 핀 30 : 압축기23: hairpin 30: compressor
40 : 어큐뮬레이터 50 : 사방변40: Accumulator 50: Four sides
60 : 모세관 70 : 여과기60 capillary 70 filter
80 : 전자팽창밸브 90 : 주제어부80: electromagnetic expansion valve 90: main control part
100 : 투웨이밸브 110 : 제상관100: two-way valve 110: defrost pipe
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020040010830A KR100550218B1 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2004-02-18 | Apparatus for defrosting of air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020040010830A KR100550218B1 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2004-02-18 | Apparatus for defrosting of air conditioner |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| KR20050082385A true KR20050082385A (en) | 2005-08-23 |
| KR100550218B1 KR100550218B1 (en) | 2006-02-08 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107560079A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-01-09 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Control method and device, air-conditioning for antifrost |
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| KR102188081B1 (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-07 | 이유덕 | Cooling and heating system equipped with frost protection and defrost function |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107560079A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-01-09 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Control method and device, air-conditioning for antifrost |
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