KR20050072249A - Outdoor-unit of multi-air-conditioner - Google Patents
Outdoor-unit of multi-air-conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- KR20050072249A KR20050072249A KR1020040000626A KR20040000626A KR20050072249A KR 20050072249 A KR20050072249 A KR 20050072249A KR 1020040000626 A KR1020040000626 A KR 1020040000626A KR 20040000626 A KR20040000626 A KR 20040000626A KR 20050072249 A KR20050072249 A KR 20050072249A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B1/00—Vices
- B25B1/22—Arrangements for turning or tilting vices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/15—Devices for holding work using magnetic or electric force acting directly on the work
- B23Q3/154—Stationary devices
- B23Q3/1543—Stationary devices using electromagnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B1/00—Vices
- B25B1/02—Vices with sliding jaws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B1/00—Vices
- B25B1/24—Details, e.g. jaws of special shape, slideways
- B25B1/2405—Construction of the jaws
- B25B1/241—Construction of the jaws characterised by surface features or material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B1/00—Vices
- B25B1/24—Details, e.g. jaws of special shape, slideways
- B25B1/2494—Means indicating the distance between jaws or their angular position
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 멀티에어컨의 실외기에 관한 것으로서, 실외기의 팬 토출부를 개폐가능한 차폐수단을 구비하여, 실외 열교환 열량을 제어 가능하도록 한 멀티에어컨의 실외기에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an outdoor unit of a multi-air conditioner, and more particularly, to an outdoor unit of a multi-air conditioner having a shielding means capable of opening and closing a fan discharge portion of an outdoor unit to control an amount of heat exchanging outdoors.
이를 위해, 본 발명은 적어도 한 개 이상의 팬 토출부를 구비한 실외기가 구비되는 멀티에어컨에 있어서; 상기 팬 토출부를 개폐가능하도록 하는 차폐수단이 구비됨을 특징으로 하는 멀티에어컨의 실외기가 제공된다.To this end, the present invention is a multi-air conditioner having an outdoor unit having at least one fan discharge unit; An outdoor unit of a multi-air conditioner is provided, wherein a shielding means for opening and closing the fan discharge part is provided.
Description
본 발명은 한 개 또는 두 개의 팬을 가지는 실외기와 다수 개의 실내기로 이루어지는 멀티에어컨에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 실외기의 팬 토출부를 개폐가능한 차폐판을 구비하여 실내기가 모두 작동하지 않는 경우에 실외 열교환 열량을 제어할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a multi-air conditioner consisting of an outdoor unit having a one or two fans and a plurality of indoor units, and more particularly, an outdoor heat exchanger when the indoor units are not operated by providing a shielding plate that can open and close a fan discharge part of the outdoor unit. It is to control the calories.
일반적으로, 멀티에어컨은 냉방능력과 난방능력을 겸비함과 함께, 실외기 한 대당 다수 개의 실내기가 연결되어 실내기를 선택적으로 운전시킬 수 있는 기기이다.In general, a multi-air conditioner is a device capable of operating an indoor unit selectively by combining a plurality of indoor units per outdoor unit together with cooling and heating capability.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여, 일반적인 멀티에어컨의 구성을 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, look at the configuration of a general multi-air conditioner.
멀티에어컨은, 도 1에 도시한 바와 같이, 냉매를 압축시키는 압축기(comp)와, 냉매의 상태를 이용하여 열교환을 수행하는 한 대의 실외기(2) 및 다수대의 실내기(3)와, 상기 실내기에 각각 연결되어 냉매를 팽창시키는 팽창밸브(4)가 포함되어 이루어진다.As shown in FIG. 1, the multi-air conditioner includes a compressor (comp) for compressing a refrigerant, one outdoor unit (2) and a plurality of indoor units (3) for performing heat exchange using the state of the refrigerant, and the indoor unit. An expansion valve 4 is connected to each other to expand the refrigerant.
도시하지는 않았으나, 상기 실외기(2)에는 열교환기 및 팬이 설치된다.Although not shown, the outdoor unit 2 is provided with a heat exchanger and a fan.
상기와 같이 이루어진 멀티에어컨은 다음과 같은 동작을 수행한다.The multi-air conditioner made as described above performs the following operations.
첫째, 냉방운전 시, 상기 압축기에서 압축된 기상냉매는 실외기(2)를 거치면서 실외공기와 열교환을 하여 액상냉매로 상전환되고, 팽창밸브(4)를 거치면서 압력이 하강되며, 실내기(4)를 거치면서 실내공기와 열교환을 하여 기상냉매로 상전환된 후 상기 압축기로 유입된다.First, during the cooling operation, the gaseous refrigerant compressed by the compressor undergoes heat exchange with the outdoor air while passing through the outdoor unit 2 to be phase-converted to the liquid refrigerant, and the pressure decreases while passing through the expansion valve 4. Heat exchange with the room air while passing through)) is converted into the gas phase refrigerant and then introduced into the compressor.
둘째, 난방 운전 시, 압축기에서 압축된 기상냉매는 실내기(3)를 거치면서 실내공기와 열교환을 하여 액상냉매로 상전환되고, 팽창밸브(4)를 거치면서 압력이 하강되며, 실외기(2)를 거치면서 실외공기와 열교환을 하여 기상냉매로 상전환된 후 압축기로 유입된다.Second, during heating operation, the gaseous refrigerant compressed by the compressor undergoes heat exchange with the indoor air while passing through the indoor unit (3), and is phase-converted to the liquid refrigerant, and the pressure drops through the expansion valve (4), and the outdoor unit (2). Through the heat exchange with the outdoor air through the phase conversion into gaseous refrigerant is introduced into the compressor.
한편, 멀티에어컨은 모든 실내기가 운전될 때의 부하를 고려하여 압축기의 용량이 결정되고, 실외기에 설치되는 열교환기(응축기)와 팬도 실내기가 모두 운전될 때 충분히 대응할 수 있는 크기로 설계된다. On the other hand, the multi-air conditioner is determined by the capacity of the compressor in consideration of the load when all the indoor unit is operated, the heat exchanger (condenser) and the fan installed in the outdoor unit is also designed to a size that can sufficiently cope when the indoor unit is operated.
그런데, 이와 같이 설계된 멀티에어컨은 운전되는 실내기의 대수가 적어지면 압축기의 용량이 실내기의 용량보다 커지게 되어, 실외기의 열교환기의 압력이 현저히 떨어지게 되어 냉동효율이 저하되는 문제점이 발생하였다.However, in the multi-air conditioner designed as described above, when the number of indoor units to be operated decreases, the capacity of the compressor becomes larger than that of the indoor unit, and the pressure of the heat exchanger of the outdoor unit is significantly reduced, resulting in a decrease in refrigeration efficiency.
또한, 상기와 같은 종래의 멀티에어컨은 실외기에 구비되는 팬의 용량도 실내기가 모두 운전될 때를 고려하여 설계되어 있기 때문에 저용량 운전 시에도 많은 풍량을 발생시키게 되므로 냉매의 압력 강하를 일으키게 되고, 소비전력도 필요이상으로 소비하게 되는 문제점도 발생하였다.In addition, the conventional multi-air conditioner as described above is designed in consideration of the capacity of the fan provided in the outdoor unit when all the indoor units are operated, so that a large amount of air is generated even during low-capacity operation, causing a pressure drop of the refrigerant. There was also a problem that consumes more power than necessary.
본 발명은 상기한 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 실외기의 팬 토출부에 차폐판을 구비하여 실내기가 모두 작동이 되지 않더라도 실외 열교환 열량을 효율적으로 제어할 수 있도록 하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and the object of the present invention is to provide a shield plate at the fan discharge portion of the outdoor unit so that the heat can be efficiently controlled even if the indoor units are not operated.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 적어도 한 개 이상의 팬 토출부를 구비한 실외기가 구비되는 멀티에어컨에 있어서; 상기 팬 토출부를 개폐가능하도록 하는 차폐수단이 구비됨을 특징으로 하는 멀티에어컨의 실외기가 제공된다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a multi-air conditioner having an outdoor unit having at least one fan discharge unit; An outdoor unit of a multi-air conditioner is provided, wherein a shielding means for opening and closing the fan discharge part is provided.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
첨부된 도면 중 도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 멀티에어컨의 실외기를 나타낸 전면도이고, 도 3은 도 2의 I-I선을 나타낸 단면도이다.2 is a front view illustrating an outdoor unit of a multi-air conditioner according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a line I-I of FIG. 2.
먼저, 첨부도면 도 2 또는 도 3을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 구조에 대하여 설명하면, 본 발명은 적어도 한 개 이상의 팬 토출부(20)를 구비한 실외기(10)가 구비되는 멀티에어컨에 있어서; 상기 팬 토출부(20)를 개폐가능하도록 하는 차폐수단이 구비됨을 특징으로 하는 멀티에어컨의 실외기가 제공된다.First, the structure according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 2 or FIG. 3. The present invention provides a multi-unit having an outdoor unit 10 having at least one fan discharge unit 20. In air conditioners; The outdoor unit of the multi-air conditioner is provided, characterized in that the shielding means for opening and closing the fan discharge portion 20 is provided.
즉, 도 2에서와 같이, 상기 멀티에어컨의 실외기(10)의 외부에는 상,하로 팬 토출부(20)가 형성되어 있다.That is, as shown in Figure 2, the fan discharge portion 20 is formed on the outside of the outdoor unit 10 of the multi-air conditioner up and down.
물론, 팬 토출부(20)가 형성된 위치의 실외기(10) 내부에는 팬(미도시)이 구비됨은 물론이다.Of course, a fan (not shown) is provided inside the outdoor unit 10 at the position where the fan discharge unit 20 is formed.
한편, 상기 실외기(10)의 일측에는 팬 토출부(20)를 슬라이드 방식으로 이동하여 개폐가 가능하도록 차폐판(30)이 구비된다.On the other hand, one side of the outdoor unit 10 is provided with a shielding plate 30 so as to be opened and closed by moving the fan discharge unit 20 in a slide manner.
또한, 상기 차폐판(30)의 일측 상부 또는 하부의 가장자리에는 랙기어(35)가 구비되며, 상기 랙기어(35)와 대응하여 회전축(41)에 피니언기어(45)가 구비된 모터(40)가 실외기(10)의 외부면에 형성된 지지대(11)에 나사결합 또는 억지끼움 등으로 설치된다.In addition, a rack gear 35 is provided at an edge of one side upper or lower portion of the shielding plate 30, and a motor 40 having a pinion gear 45 on a rotation shaft 41 corresponding to the rack gear 35. ) Is installed to the support 11 formed on the outer surface of the outdoor unit 10 by screwing or interference fit.
이 때, 상기 피니언기어(45)와 랙기어(35)는 서로 맞물리도록 설치된다.At this time, the pinion gear 45 and the rack gear 35 are installed to mesh with each other.
한편, 도 3을 참조하면, 상기 실외기(10)에는 상기 차폐판(30)의 슬라이드 이동을 지지하도록 팬 토출부(20)의 상하로 두 개의 장홈(12,12')이 각각 실외기(10)에 수평하도록 형성된다.Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 3, in the outdoor unit 10, two long grooves 12 and 12 ′ are respectively disposed in the outdoor unit 10 up and down the fan discharge unit 20 to support the slide movement of the shielding plate 30. It is formed to be horizontal to.
그리고, 상기 차폐판(30)에는 상기 실외기(10)에 형성된 장홈(12)에 삽입되도록 상하로 두개의 돌기부(31,31')가 형성되어, 상기 돌기부(31,31')가 상기 장홈(12,12')에 삽입되어, 모터(40)의 구동에 의하여 장홈(12,12')을 따라 슬라이드 이동을 하게 된다.In addition, two shielding portions 31 and 31 'are formed in the shielding plate 30 so as to be inserted into the long groove 12 formed in the outdoor unit 10, and the protrusions 31 and 31' are formed in the long groove ( 12 and 12 ′, the slide moves along the long grooves 12 and 12 ′ by driving the motor 40.
이 때, 상기 차폐판(30)에 상하로 형성되는 돌기부의 일측(31)에는 수직으로 연장되는 구조의 제2돌기부(32)가 형성되고, 상기 제2돌기부(32)가 빠지지 않도록 지지하는 지지부(13)가 일측 장홈(12)의 입구에 형성된다.At this time, the one side 31 of the protrusion formed up and down on the shielding plate 30 is formed with a second protrusion 32 of a vertically extending structure, the support portion for supporting the second protrusion 32 is not pulled out 13 is formed at the inlet of the one long side groove (12).
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 작용에 대하여 종래의 도면 도 1과 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 실외기(10)의 구조를 나타낸 도 2 및 도 3을 참조하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.The operation according to the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above will be described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 showing the structure of the outdoor unit 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
모터(40)를 구동하여 상기 차폐판(30)을 이동 팬 토출부(20)의 일정범위를 막아버림으로써 실외기(10)의 열교환기에서 너무 많은 열을 빼앗겨 팽창밸브(4)까지 냉매가 유동하는 동안 일부냉매가 팽창되는 것을 막을 수 있게 되며, 이렇게 되어 압축기(comp) 토출측에 고압을 형성하는데 유리하게 된다.By driving the motor 40, the shield plate 30 is blocked by a certain range of the moving fan discharge part 20, so that too much heat is removed from the heat exchanger of the outdoor unit 10 so that the refrigerant flows to the expansion valve 4. It is possible to prevent the expansion of some refrigerant during the process, which is advantageous in forming a high pressure on the discharge side of the compressor (comp).
결과적으로, 냉방저온 시 실내기(3)가 단독 또는 부하가 적은 상태에서 운전될 때에도 고압을 형성할 수 있게 되므로 전체적인 냉방성능을 향상할 수 있게 된다.As a result, high-temperature can be formed even when the indoor unit 3 is operated alone or under low load at the time of cooling and low temperature, thereby improving the overall cooling performance.
이제까지 본 발명에 대하여 바람직한 실시예를 중심으로 살펴보았으나, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 본질적 범위 내에서 변형된 형태의 또 다른 실시예를 구현할 수 있을 것이다.While the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains may implement another embodiment of a modified form within the essential scope of the present invention.
예를 들어, 상기 실시예에서는 건조기의 외부로 차폐판 및 모터가 설치된 모습만을 일례로 나타내었으나, 상기 차폐판 또는 모터를 실외기 내부에 장착할 수도 있음은 물론이다.For example, in the above embodiment, only the shield plate and the motor are installed to the outside of the dryer as an example, but the shield plate or the motor may be mounted inside the outdoor unit.
이상에서와 같이, 본 발명은 멀티에어컨의 실외기의 팬 토출부를 개폐가능한 차폐판을 구비하도록 함으로써, 실내기가 모두 작동되지 않더라도 효율적으로 실외 열교환열량을 제어할 수 있는 효과를 가진다.As described above, the present invention is provided with a shielding plate that can open and close the fan discharge portion of the outdoor unit of the multi-air conditioner, it is possible to efficiently control the amount of heat exchange heat outdoor even if the indoor unit is not operated.
도 1은 종래 멀티에어컨의 냉,난방 싸이클을 나타낸 구성도1 is a configuration diagram showing a cooling, heating cycle of a conventional multi-air conditioner
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 멀티에어컨 실외기의 구조를 나타낸 전면도2 is a front view showing the structure of a multi-air conditioner outdoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 3은 본 발명 멀티에어커의 차폐판의 설치구조를 나타낸 요부 단면도Figure 3 is a sectional view of the main part showing the installation structure of the shield plate of the present invention multi-airer
*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *
10...실외기 20...팬 토출부10.Outdoor unit 20 ... Fan discharge part
30...차폐판 35...랙기어30 ... shield 35 ... rack gear
40...모터 45...피니언기어40 ... motor 45 ... pinion gear
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020040000626A KR101102385B1 (en) | 2004-01-06 | 2004-01-06 | outdoor-unit of multi-air-conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020040000626A KR101102385B1 (en) | 2004-01-06 | 2004-01-06 | outdoor-unit of multi-air-conditioner |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20050072249A true KR20050072249A (en) | 2005-07-11 |
KR101102385B1 KR101102385B1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
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KR1020040000626A KR101102385B1 (en) | 2004-01-06 | 2004-01-06 | outdoor-unit of multi-air-conditioner |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11255551B2 (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2022-02-22 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Air conditioner |
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JP3997709B2 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2007-10-24 | ソニー株式会社 | Recording medium, reproducing apparatus, recording apparatus, reproducing method and recording method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11255551B2 (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2022-02-22 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Air conditioner |
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KR101102385B1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
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