KR20050062310A - A natural seasoning containing corbicula and yeast extract, and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
A natural seasoning containing corbicula and yeast extract, and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- KR20050062310A KR20050062310A KR1020030095910A KR20030095910A KR20050062310A KR 20050062310 A KR20050062310 A KR 20050062310A KR 1020030095910 A KR1020030095910 A KR 1020030095910A KR 20030095910 A KR20030095910 A KR 20030095910A KR 20050062310 A KR20050062310 A KR 20050062310A
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- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000193882 Corbicula Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940029982 garlic powder Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013614 black pepper Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000267823 Hydrangea macrophylla Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014486 Hydrangea macrophylla Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004958 brain cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013077 scoring method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000946 synaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
- A23L27/105—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof obtained from liliaceae, e.g. onions, garlic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/40—Shell-fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/04—Colour
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/15—Flavour affecting agent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/218—Yeast extracts
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 재첩과 효모엑기스를 주재료로 하는 천연조미료에 관한 것으로서, 재첩분말 및 효모엑기스 분말을 70 - 50 및 10 - 15 중량%의 비율로 분말상태로 혼합하고, 이 혼합물 80 - 65 중량%에 마늘분말 1 - 4 중량%, 양파분말 1 - 4 중량%, 옥수수전분 1 - 3 중량%, 후추분 1 - 2 중량%, 구운소금 15 - 20 중량%, 생강분말 1 - 2 중량%를 첨가하여 혼합한 후 건조기에 넣어 80 ℃에서 1시간 동안 열처리하여 제품화시킴으로써 장기간 보관이 가능하고 사용하기 편리할 뿐 아니라 맛과 향이 우수한 천연 조미료 및 그 제조 방법을 제공한 것이다.The present invention relates to a natural seasoning mainly composed of hydrangea and yeast extract, wherein the hydration powder and yeast extract powder are mixed in the form of powder at a ratio of 70-50 and 10-15 wt%, and the mixture is contained in 80-65 wt%. 1 to 4% by weight of garlic powder, 1 to 4% by weight of onion powder, 1 to 3% by weight of corn starch, 1 to 2% by weight of black pepper powder, 15 to 20% by weight of roasted salt and 1 to 2% by weight of ginger powder After mixing, put into a dryer and heat treated at 80 ℃ for 1 hour to produce a product that can be stored for a long time and convenient to use as well as excellent flavor and aroma and its manufacturing method.
Description
본 발명은 재첩과 효모엑기스를 주재료로 하는 천연 조미료 및 그 제조방법, 보다 상세하게는 건조 재첩 분말과 효모엑기스 혼합물에 마늘, 양파, 후추, 생강 등을 함께 첨가하여 제조하는 천연 조미료 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a natural seasonings and a method of manufacturing the same as a main ingredient and the yeast extract, and more specifically, natural seasonings prepared by adding garlic, onion, pepper, ginger, etc. to the dry lash powder and yeast extract mixture It is about.
재첩은 비타민 B군과 함께 베타인, 메티오닌 등의 아미노산이 풍부하여 간의 해독작용을 도와 간장의 기능을 촉진시키며 황달의 치료 효과에도 도움이 있다. 또한 지방의 함량이 적어 현대인에게는 각광받는 다이어트 식품으로 적합하며 비교적 많은 양이 함유된 불포화지방산 중 DHA와 EPA 등의 고도불포화지방산은 뇌세포 신경전달물질인 시냅스톰의 주요 지방산으로 뇌세포를 구성하는 주성분이고, 체내의 중성지질과 콜레스테롤을 저하시켜 혈압저하, 심혈관계개선 등의 효능을 가진다. 한편 동물성 스테롤인 콜레스테롤의 함량이 적은 반면 C28, C29의 식물성 스테롤 함량이 높아 소장에서 다른 식품에서 유래되는 콜레스테롤이 장에서 흡수되는 것을 방해하기 때문에 외인성 동맥경화증의 예방에도 효과적이다.In addition to the vitamin B group, bee rich in amino acids, such as betaine and methionine, help liver detoxification, promote the function of the liver, and also helps to treat jaundice. In addition, due to its low fat content, it is suitable as a diet food that is attracting attention to modern people. Among unsaturated fatty acids containing relatively large amounts, polyunsaturated fatty acids such as DHA and EPA are the main fatty acids of synaptic storm, a neurotransmitter of brain cells. It is the main ingredient and lowers neutral lipids and cholesterol in the body and has the effect of lowering blood pressure and improving cardiovascular system. On the other hand, it is effective in the prevention of exogenous arteriosclerosis, because the content of cholesterol, which is an animal sterol, and the high content of vegetable sterols of C28 and C29 prevent the absorption of cholesterol from other foods in the small intestine.
효모는 양조, 제빵 등의 식품 분야에 오랫동안 사용되고 있는 미생물이며, 건조균체 내에 50% 내외의 단백질과 지질, 핵산, 각종 비타민 및 미네랄을 함유하고 있다. 효모 균체를 부분적으로 분해하여 제조하는 효모엑기스는 미생물 발효배지, 천연 풍미소재, 건강식품 등의 원료로 전세계적으로 많은 양이 소비되고 있다.Yeast is a microorganism that has been used for a long time in food fields such as brewing and baking, and contains about 50% of protein, lipids, nucleic acids, various vitamins and minerals in dry cells. Yeast extract, which partially decomposes yeast cells, is consumed in large quantities worldwide as a raw material for microbial fermentation medium, natural flavor material, and health food.
재첩과 효모엑기스가 가지는 우수한 영양성분 및 질병예방 효과를 이용한 기능성 식품 제조는 비교적 저렴한 원료비용으로 현재보다 높은 고부가가치를 창출할 수 있다. 이에 장기간 보관이 용이한 분말 형태로 만들어 여러 천연 조미성분들을 혼합한 천연조미료의 개발은 유통기한의 연장과 함께 소비자들의 건강 선호도와 맞물려 시장성 있는 제품으로 기대된다.Functional food production using the excellent nutritional and disease prevention effects of spy and yeast extract can produce higher added value than the present at relatively low raw material cost. Therefore, the development of natural seasonings made of powders that can be stored for a long period of time and mixed with various natural seasonings is expected to be a marketable product in combination with the health preferences of consumers along with the extended shelf life.
최근까지 개발된 천연조미료로는 대한민국 특허 공개번호 특1989-15687호의 골분과 한약재를 주원료로 하는 천연조미료, 등록번호 특1994-3983호의 어피 가수 분해물을 이용한 천연조미료, 등록번호 특180322호의 키토산 함유 천연조미료, 등록번호 10-191422호의 새우껍질 이용 천연조미료, 등록번호 특1995-13531호의 감초함유 천연조미료, 공개번호 특1997-14600호의 어패류 삶은 물을 건조하여 얻는 천연조미료, 공개번호 특1994-6485호의 죽염 함유 천연조미료, 공개번호 특1997-64439호 및 공개번호 특1998-82294호의 마늘을 주재료로 하는 천연조미료, 공개번호 특1998-8045호의 콩나물 엑기스 함유 천연조미료, 등록번호 특1994-1543호의 다시마를 이용한 천연조미료, 공개번호 특2002-11973호의 조개와 양파를 주재료한 천연조미료 등 다양한 천연 재료를 활용한 천연조미료 및 그 제조방법에 대해 공시되어 있으나, 아직까지 재첩과 효모엑기스를 주재로 하는 천연조미료 및 그 제조방법에 대해서는 알려진 바가 없다.Natural seasonings that have been developed until recently include natural seasonings based on bone flour and herbal medicines of Korean Patent Publication No. Seasonings, natural seasonings using shrimp shells of registration No. 10-191422, natural seasonings containing licorice containing registration number No. 195-13531, fish and shellfish of Publication No. 1997-14600 Natural seasonings obtained by drying boiled water, Publication No. 194-6485 Natural seasoning containing bamboo salt, natural seasoning mainly based on garlic of No. 1997-64439 and No. 1998-82294, Natural seasoning containing soybean sprout extract of No. 1998-8045, No.1994-1543 Natural seasonings using various natural ingredients, such as natural seasonings used, and natural seasonings based on shellfish and onions of Publication No. 2002-11973; But it is disclosed a method for manufacturing, not yet known to the bar for a natural seasoning and a method of manufacturing a jaecheop and yeast extract as President.
이에 본 발명자는 재첩과 효모엑기스를 주재료로 하고 기호성 및 유효성분이 우수하며 생산성 및 경제성이 높은 천연조미료 및 그 제조방법을 개발하고자 연구해 왔으며, 그 결과 재첩을 증제 건조시켜 분말화하고 효모엑기스와 혼합한 후 마늘분말, 양파분말, 옥수수전분, 후추분, 구운소금, 생강분말을 함께 첨가하고 열처리하면 조리 시 단시간에 재첩과 효모엑기스의 향미 및 유효성분들이 잘 우러나와서 조미료로 쉽게 사용할 수 있음을 발견하고 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.Therefore, the present inventors have been researching to develop natural seasoning and its manufacturing method which are excellent in palatability, effective ingredient, high productivity and economic efficiency as the main material, and the resultant powder is dried and powdered and mixed with yeast extract. After adding garlic powder, onion powder, corn starch, pepper powder, baked salt and ginger powder together and heat-treating them, they found that the flavor and effective ingredients of sesame and yeast extract can be easily used as seasonings. This invention was completed.
따라서 본 발명은 재첩과 효모엑기스 특유의 구수한 맛 및 유효성분은 존재시키면서 불쾌치는 제거함으로써 맛, 향 등에 우수한 기호도와 안정성을 갖는 천연 조미료 및 그 제조방법을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a natural seasoning having excellent palatability and stability, and a method for producing the same, by removing the unpleasantness while maintaining the delicious taste and active ingredient peculiar to the spy and yeast extract.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은, 재첩을 해감하고 세척하여 이물질을 걸러내는 세척공정, 상기 세척된 재첩을 100 kgf/㎠ 압력의 증기로 3분 동안 증제하고 재첩살을 얻어내는 증제공정, 상기 증제된 재첩살을 열풍온도 60 ℃에서 열풍건조하는 건조공정, 상기 건조된 재첩을 분쇄하여 분말을 제조하는 분쇄공정, 상기 재첩분말을 효모엑기스 분말 및 마늘분말, 양파분말, 후추분, 구운소금, 생강분말과 혼합하는 혼합공정, 상기 혼합된 천인조미료를 80 ℃에서 열처리하고 냉각하여 포장하는 제품화공정으로 이루어지는 천연조미료 및 그의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, the washing step to remove the foreign material by removing the sewage, washing process to increase the evaporation for 3 minutes with steam of 100 kgf / ㎠ pressure to obtain the sewage, Drying step of hot air drying the evaporated shredder at hot air temperature 60 ℃, pulverizing step of preparing the powder by grinding the dried splint, yeast extract powder and garlic powder, onion powder, pepper powder, baked salt , A natural seasoning comprising a mixing step of mixing with ginger powder, a commercialization step of heat-treating and cooling the mixed cheonin seasoning at 80 ° C., and a manufacturing method thereof.
이하, 본 발명의 기호성 및 생산성이 우수한 천연조미료 및 그의 제조방법을 보다 구체적으로 설명한다. 채취한 재첩은 2%의 소금물에 12시간 담가두어 불순물을 토해내게 하고 물로 세척하여 이물질을 제거한다. 재첩을 증제기에 넣어 90 kgf/㎠ 압력의 증기로 3분 동안 증제하고 실온에서 냉각시킨 후 껍질을 제거하여 재첩 속살을 얻는다. 재첩살을 건조기에 넣어 60 ℃의 열풍으로 12시간 건조한다. 건조된 재첩살을 분쇄기에 넣고 150 메쉬로 미세하게 분쇄한다. 얻어진 재첩분말 및 효모엑기스 분말을 70 - 50 및 10 - 15 중량%의 비율로 분말상태로 혼합하고, 이 혼합물 80 - 65 중량%에 마늘분말 1 - 4 중량%, 양파분말 1 - 4 중량%, 옥수수 전분 1 - 3 중량%, 후추분 1 - 2 중량%, 구운소금 15 - 20 중량%, 생강분말 1 - 2 중량%를 첨가하여 혼합한다. 상기 혼합된 천연조미료를 건조기에 넣어 80 ℃에서 1시간 동안 열처리하면 그 맛과 향이 더욱 향상된 천연조미료를 얻을 수 있다.Hereinafter, natural seasonings excellent in palatability and productivity of the present invention and a method of manufacturing the same will be described in more detail. The collected spy is soaked in 2% salt water for 12 hours to spew out impurities and washed with water to remove foreign substances. The splash is placed in a vaporizer, steamed for 3 minutes with a vapor of 90 kgf / cm 2, cooled at room temperature and the shell is removed to obtain splash flesh. The ashes are put in a drier and dried for 12 hours with hot air at 60 ° C. The dried ash is placed in a grinder and finely ground to 150 mesh. The resultant powder and yeast extract powder are mixed in the form of 70-50 and 10-15% by weight, and 80-65% by weight of the mixture is 1-4% by weight of garlic powder, 1-4% by weight of onion powder, 1 to 3% by weight of corn starch, 1 to 2% by weight of black pepper powder, 15 to 20% by weight of roasted salt and 1 to 2% by weight of ginger powder are added and mixed. When the mixed natural seasoning is put into a dryer and heat treated at 80 ° C. for 1 hour, a natural seasoning having improved taste and aroma can be obtained.
이하, 본 발명을 하기의 실시예, 비교예 및 실험예로써 더욱 상세히 설명하지만, 본 발명을 보다 쉽게 이해하기 위해 제공되는 것으로 본 발명이 이들 실시예, 비교예, 실험예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다. 다음의 각 실시예와 비교예에서 사용한 재첩은 전라남도 광양시 다압면 섬진강의 한정된 청정지역에서 채취한 것을 사용하였다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following Examples, Comparative Examples, and Experimental Examples, but the present invention is provided to facilitate understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to these Examples, Comparative Examples, and Experimental Examples. . The sewage used in each of the following Examples and Comparative Examples was used in a limited clean area of Seomjin River, Daap-myeon, Gwangyang-si, Jeollanam-do.
[실시예 1]Example 1
재첩분말 800 g, 효모엑기스분말 50 g, 마늘분말 10 g, 양파분말 10 g, 후추분말 10 g, 옥수수전분 10 g, 구운소금 100 g, 생강분말 10 g을 혼합하고 건조기에 넣어 1시간 동안 건조시켜 천연조미료 995 g을 얻었다.800 g of shredded powder, 50 g of yeast extract powder, 10 g of garlic powder, 10 g of onion powder, 10 g of pepper powder, 10 g of corn starch, 100 g of baked salt and 10 g of ginger powder 995 g of natural seasonings were obtained.
[실시예 2]Example 2
재첩분말 700 g, 효모엑기스분말 100 g, 마늘분말 10 g, 양파분말 10 g, 후추분말 10 g, 옥수수전분 10 g, 구운소금 150 g, 생강분말 10 g을 혼합하고 건조기에 넣어 1시간 동안 건조시켜 천연조미료 993 g을 얻었다.700 g of shredded powder, 100 g of yeast extract powder, 10 g of garlic powder, 10 g of onion powder, 10 g of pepper powder, 10 g of corn starch, 150 g of baked salt and 10 g of ginger powder 993 g of natural seasonings were obtained.
[실시예 3]Example 3
재첩분말 500 g, 효모엑기스분말 150 g, 마늘분말 40 g, 양파분말 40 g, 후추분말 20 g, 옥수수전분 30 g, 구운소금 200 g, 생강분말 20 g을 혼합하고 건조기에 넣어 1시간 동안 건조시켜 천연조미료 992 g을 얻었다.500 g of shredded powder, 150 g of yeast extract powder, 40 g of garlic powder, 40 g of onion powder, 20 g of pepper powder, 30 g of corn starch, 200 g of roasted salt, 20 g of ginger powder and put in a dryer for 1 hour 992 g of natural seasonings were obtained.
[실시예 4]Example 4
재첩분말 400 g, 효모엑기스분말 200 g, 마늘분말 60 g, 양파분말 60 g, 후추분말 20 g, 옥수수전분 40 g, 구운소금 200 g, 생강분말 20 g을 혼합하고 건조기에 넣어 1시간 동안 건조시켜 천연조미료 995 g을 얻었다.Sprinkle powder 400 g, yeast extract powder 200 g, garlic powder 60 g, onion powder 60 g, pepper powder 20 g, corn starch 40 g, baked salt 200 g, ginger powder 20 g 995 g of natural seasonings were obtained.
[비교예 1]Comparative Example 1
재첩분말 1000 g을 건조기에 넣어 1시간 동안 건조시켜 천연조미료 998 g을 얻었다.1000 g of shredded powder was put into a drier and dried for 1 hour to obtain 998 g of natural seasoning.
[비교예 2]Comparative Example 2
효모엑기스분말 1000 g을 건조기에 넣어 1시간 동안 건조시켜 천연조미료 997 g을 얻었다.1000 g of yeast extract powder was put in a dryer and dried for 1 hour to obtain 997 g of natural seasoning.
[실험예]Experimental Example
상기 실시예와 비교예에서 만들어진 천연조미료를 각각 2 g씩 취해 100 ml의 물에 넣고 10분간 끓인 뒤 관능검사를 실시하였다. 관능검사는 10인의 훈련된 관능검사요원을 구성하여 5단계 평점법으로 실시하였다. 또한 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조된 천연조미료를 맛(taste), 냄새(odor) 및 색(color) 등 3가지 항목으로 시험하였다. 한편 관능검사 결과는 SAS 프로그램을 이용하여 평균과 표준편차를 계산하였다. 관능검사에 사용한 감각점수표(Sensory Score Sheets)는 아래의 표 1과 같다.2 g each of the natural seasonings prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were put in 100 ml of water, boiled for 10 minutes, and then subjected to a sensory test. The sensory test consisted of 10 trained sensory testers and was evaluated by a five-step scoring method. In addition, the natural seasonings prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were tested in three categories: taste, odor and color. On the other hand, the sensory test results were calculated using the mean and standard deviation using SAS program. Sensory Score Sheets used for sensory evaluation are shown in Table 1 below.
[표 1]TABLE 1
[표 2]TABLE 2
상기 표 2의 결과에 나타나 있는 바와 같이, 본 실험에 따른 실시예 1 4에서 제조한 천연조미료는 재첩 또는 효모엑기스만을 사용한 비교예 보다 맛과 향이 우수하여 전체적인 기호도가 매우 높은 것으로 나타났다. 실시예 3과 실시예 4에서 제조한 천연조미료는 전통적인 재첩 특유의 구수한 맛은 간직하면서도 불쾌치는 최대한 제거되었고 효모엑기스의 감칠맛이 적절히 부가되어 가장 우수한 특성을 보였다. 실시예 3과 실시예 4의 결과에 따라 재첩분말 및 효모엑기스 분말을 70 - 50 및 10 - 15 중량%의 비율로 분말상태로 혼합하고, 이 혼합물 80 - 65 중량%에 마늘분말 1 - 4 중량%, 양파분말 1 - 4 중량%, 옥수수전분 1 - 3 중량%, 후추분 1 - 2 중량%, 구운소금 15 - 20 중량%, 생강분말 1 - 2 중량%를 첨가하여 혼합한 천연조미료가 관능적으로 우수함을 확인하였다. 특히 실시예 3의 결과가 매우 우수하게 나타나 재첩분말 50 중량%, 효모엑기스분말 15 중량%, 마늘분말 4 중량%, 양파분말 4 중량%, 후추분말 2 중량%, 옥수수전분 3 중량%, 구운소금 20 중량%, 생강분말 2 중량%을 혼합하여 천연조미료를 제조하는 것이 가장 바람직함을 확인하였다.As shown in the results of Table 2, the natural seasoning prepared in Example 1 4 according to the present experiment was found to have a very high overall acceptability and taste and aroma than the comparative example using only the rapeseed or yeast extract. The natural seasonings prepared in Examples 3 and 4 retained the delicious taste of traditional spy, while removing unpleasant taste as much as possible, and the rich taste of yeast extract was appropriately added, showing the best characteristics. According to the result of Example 3 and Example 4, the repulsive powder and the yeast extract powder were mixed in the powder form at the ratio of 70-50 and 10-15 weight%, and this mixture 80-65 weight% 1-4 weight of garlic powder %, Onion powder 1-4 wt%, corn starch 1-3 wt%, pepper powder 1-2 wt%, baked salt 15-20 wt%, ginger powder 1-2 wt% As confirmed by excellent. In particular, the results of Example 3 were very excellent, 50% by weight of repulsive powder, 15% by weight of yeast extract powder, 4% by weight of garlic powder, 4% by weight of onion powder, 2% by weight of pepper powder, 3% by weight of corn starch, baked salt 20 wt%, ginger powder 2% by weight it was confirmed that the most preferred to prepare a natural seasoning.
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 재첩과 효모엑기스를 주재료로 하는 천연 조미료 및 그 제조방법은 재첩 및 효모엑기스의 생리활성 성분은 유지시키면서 색, 맛, 향 등의 기호도 및 안정성을 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라 생산성과 경제성이 높은 천연조미료의 제조를 가능하게 하는 이점이 있고, 장기간 보관이 용이한 분말 형태로 만들어 유통기한의 연장과 함께 소비자들의 건강 선호도와 맞물려 시장성 있는 제품으로 기대된다.As described above, natural seasonings based on the entanglement and yeast extract according to the present invention and its manufacturing method not only improve the palatability and stability such as color, taste, and flavor while maintaining the bioactive components of the entanglement and yeast extract, It has the advantage of enabling the production of natural seasoning with high productivity and economical efficiency, and it is expected to be a marketable product in combination with the consumer's health preference along with the extended shelf life by making powder form that can be stored for a long time.
또한 본 발명에 의해 제공된 천연조미료를 상용함으로써 국민건강 증진은 물론 재첩의 용도 활용 및 소비를 촉진시켜 농가소득 증대에 기여할 수 있다In addition, by using the natural seasoning provided by the present invention can not only promote national health, but also promote the use and consumption of sewage can contribute to the increase of farm household income.
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