KR20050059514A - Air conditioning apparatus adapted in window and operating method of the same - Google Patents

Abstract

Window type air conditioner according to the present invention comprises a window frame of the building; A housing which is formed inside the window frame and supports the inner window and / or the outer window which are free to open; And an air conditioning unit formed inside the housing and including at least a heat exchanger.

According to the present invention, the interior space of the building can be smoothly ventilated, the installation cost can be reduced, and improved utilization of the interior space can be improved by changing and improving the sealed windows installed on the exterior walls of the building to an appropriate structure.

Description

Air conditioning apparatus adapted in window and operating method of the same}

The present invention relates to an air conditioning apparatus, and in particular, it is applied to the windows of the building to facilitate the ventilation and conditioning of the air, and furthermore, it is possible to increase the performance of the air conditioning by configuring particularly suitable for high-rise buildings, In addition, the present invention relates to a window type air conditioner that can increase user convenience. In particular, the present invention relates to a window type air conditioner that can increase the usable area of a building.

In recent years, high-rise buildings are increasing in the center of the city. The outer wall of such a high-rise building is generally sealed to increase the safety of the building occupants, and centralized air-conditioning and heating allows the occupant to live comfortably.

1 shows a state of a conventional building. Referring to Figure 1, the outer wall of the high-rise building is a transparent sealed window (1) is provided on the outer surface in order to consider the safety of the occupants, and to improve the external view and dimming. In particular, the hermetic window 1 completely seals the interior and exterior of the building, preventing outside air from entering the interior. Thus, residents had to go to the roof of the building or to the entrance of the ground floor in order to breathe fresh air.

In addition, a conventional air-conditioning system is also built in a high-rise building to provide convenience to the inhabitants' lives, there was a limitation depending on the structure and shape of the building.

2 is a view illustrating an air conditioning system of a conventional high-rise building.

Referring to FIG. 2, an embodiment of an air conditioning system applied to a conventional high-rise building is described. A sealed window 1 is formed on the outer wall of the building to completely seal the inside and the outside of the building, as described above. There is an outdoor unit (3).

The outdoor unit (3) allows the refrigerant to flow into the indoor space divided into each of the interior of the building through the refrigerant passage (5), the refrigerant introduced through the refrigerant passage (5) is heat exchanged by the indoor unit (2) Adjust the temperature in the room. It goes without saying that the indoor unit 2 and the outdoor unit 3 are heat exchangers. The structure as described allows the air inside the building to be adjusted to an appropriate temperature.

In addition, a ventilation duct 6 for forcibly ventilating the indoor air contaminated by dust or dirt is formed, the ventilation duct 6 is connected to the ventilation opening 4 of the indoor space so that the outside air is indoors. It can be introduced into or discharged to the outside. On the other hand, in order to force the air inflow or outflow through the ventilation duct (6) to install a large amount of motor and fan in the interior space of the air should be operated inflow / outflow of the air. However, in order for the ventilation duct 6 to be installed in this way, a complex air flow path structure must be formed inside the building, and there is a problem in that a large cost and space are required to install the air flow path structure.

In addition, in order to force the flow of air through the ventilation duct (6), a high capacity motor and fan is installed, in order to ensure that such a high capacity motor and fan is installed a certain portion or more of the interior space of the building. Should be occupied. If the interior space of the building is occupied so that the ventilation system is implemented, it is not preferable because the utilization of the building is reduced by that amount.

In particular, in view of the fact that high-rise buildings are mainly located at high land prices in large cities, inefficient utilization of spaces inside the buildings is a problem.

The present invention has been proposed to improve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to propose an air conditioning apparatus that can smoothly ventilate an interior space of a building and reduce the cost of installing such a ventilation apparatus.

In addition, the present invention proposes a window type air conditioner that can improve the usability of the interior space, increase the comfort of the ventilation directly felt by the occupant by changing and improving the sealed window installed on the outer wall of the building to an improved structure. It aims to do it.

Moreover, an object of this invention is to propose the window type air conditioner which can further increase the efficiency in use function by making the function as the window and the function of an air conditioner combine.

Window type air conditioning apparatus according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a window frame of the building; A housing which is formed inside the window frame and supports the inner window and / or the outer window which are free to open; And an air conditioning unit formed inside the housing and including at least a heat exchanger.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a window type air conditioner, including: an operation unit configured to allow a user to operate an operation; A control unit which determines an operation signal of the operation unit and transmits a predetermined control signal; A driver operated by a control signal of the controller; And an indoor window and / or an outdoor window and / or an air conditioner and / or a front door and / or sunscreen and / or a fan operated by a transmission signal of the driving unit.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of driving a window type air conditioner according to another aspect of the present invention, in which a user operates a specific system operation button to control an indoor window and / or an outdoor window and / or an air conditioner, and / or a front door and / or a sunscreen and / or a fan. Operating simultaneously; Operating in a desired state by the system operation button; And if it is determined that the user is satisfied and is not satisfied, the indoor window and / or outdoor window and / or the air conditioner and / or the front door and / or the sunscreen and / or the fan are operated by the user by the manual operation button. Steps are performed.

According to the proposed idea of the present invention, it is possible to enhance the ventilation of the indoor air and the air conditioning effect of the indoor air, and to further enhance the comfort that a person living in a building can feel. In addition, since the space required for the conventional air conditioning apparatus in the building space can be reduced, there is an effect that can further increase the utilization of the building.

Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings will be described a specific embodiment of the present invention. However, the spirit of the present invention is not limited to the examples presented, and those skilled in the art who understand the spirit of the present invention can easily suggest another embodiment within the scope of the same idea.

Figure 3 shows a window is installed in the air conditioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a perspective view of the window air conditioning apparatus according to this embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 3, when the building to which the present invention is applied is observed from the outside, not only the general sealed window is visible, but also the window type air conditioner according to the present invention, the outer window 11 formed in a position and shape similar to the sealed window. ), A window frame 10 having a predetermined shape so that the outer window 11 can be stably placed, and the sunscreen 12 further formed inside the outer window 11 can be seen.

The outer window 11 is opened to the outside to allow the outside air to flow into the room. In addition, the sunscreen 12 shields light when sunlight shines, so that the convenience of residence of the indoor resident can be enhanced.

4 is a perspective view of a window type air conditioner according to the present embodiment, which is seen from the inside of the window, and includes a window frame 10, a housing 14 formed at a predetermined position on an inner circumferential surface of the window frame 10, and the housing ( An inner window 13 formed on the inner side of the 14 and the sunshade film 12 formed outside the inner window 13 are included. Of course, the outer window 11 is placed on the outside of the sunscreen 12.

In detail, the discharge guide 15 formed on the upper side and the lower side of the housing 14, through which air can be discharged, the suction unit 16 formed below the inner surface of the housing 14, and the window type air conditioner. An operation unit 17 for manipulating the operating state of is further formed. Of course, the other side of the inner window 13 is a general closed window 18 is placed, it can be sealed indoors and outdoors. However, the same window type air conditioner is not excluded.

The inner window 13 may be operated indoors, that is, outward with respect to the ground, such that a predetermined gap is formed between the inner window 13 and the housing 14, and the inner window 13 The air flows through the space provided between the housing 14 and the housing 14. For example, the air introduced into the space between the inner window 13 and the housing 14 is introduced through the suction unit 16, and after a predetermined air conditioning process is performed, the discharge guide 15 is opened. Can be spilled through. The suction part 16 may be formed on the upper side as well as the lower side of the housing 14.

In addition, the inside of the housing 14 may be housed in the device for performing the air conditioning process, for example, to filter the air contaminants to filter, and to allow the cooling, heating and humidification of the air to be performed An air conditioning device may be formed. In addition, the discharge guide 15 through which air is discharged is formed on the upper side and the lower side of the housing 14, so that the air is discharged to the upper side and the lower side when the inner window 13 is referred to.

In addition, the sunshade 12 may include a plurality of blades, so that a general configuration shown in a blind or sunshade may be applied to a specific configuration and operation to block sunlight, and the detailed configuration and operation will be described later.

5 to 8 will be described in detail the configuration and operation of the respective parts of the window type air conditioner.

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a window type air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention, and shows only parts related to the inner window and the sun visor to prevent confusion in the description. A window frame 10, a housing 14 formed inside the window frame 10, an inner window 13 and an outer window 11 formed inside and outside in the thickness direction of the housing 14, respectively; The sunscreen 12 is disposed vertically in a space between the inner window 13 and the outer window 11. In addition, an air conditioning unit 70 is formed on the upper side and the lower side of the edge portion of the housing 14 to perform a predetermined air conditioning process.

In addition, a guider 19 having at least a portion fixed to both inner surfaces of the housing 14 and a slider 20 guided by the guider 19 are included. At least one end of the slider 20 is seated on the guider 19, and the other end thereof is connected to the inner window 13 so that one-way movement of the slider 20 can occur smoothly. Two sliders 20 and guides 19 are formed on both sides of the inner window 13 so that the weight of the inner window 13 can be stably supported up and down. You may. In addition, the closed state of the inner window 13, so that the operation in the front-rear direction of the inner window 13, that is, the opening operation and the closing operation occurs stably, and the displacement state of the inner window 13 is supported. A predetermined locking means for supporting the position in the open state may be further formed.

In detail, the air conditioning unit 70 includes a suction unit 16 through which indoor or outdoor air is sucked, a filter 21 through which contaminants mixed in the air sucked through the suction unit 16 are filtered out; A motor (not shown) and a fan 23 for forcibly causing air flow and a discharge guide 15 formed on the front surface of the housing 14 are included. In addition, the fan 23 has a shape of an elongated circular column, and a cross flow fan which flows in a tangential direction to the longitudinal axis and is also discharged to another tangential direction of the axis may be used. A flow path guide 22 is also formed inside the housing 14 to guide the flow direction of air by the fan 23. The discharge guide 15 has wings formed in a direction different from that of the inner window 13, so that the discharge guide 15 once discharged does not flow into the inner window 13 again. That is, the direction of each discharge guide blade is set so that the discharge guide formed in the upper side of the discharge guide 15 faces the upper side, and the discharge guide formed in the lower side faces the lower side.

In addition, the air conditioning unit 70 is formed on the upper side and the lower side of the housing 14, respectively, by being formed in this way, a person far from the air conditioner and a person close to can enjoy the effect of the air conditioner at the same time.

Specifically, the filter 21 is not limited to various types of HEPA filter (High Efficiency Particulate Arrest) and / or catalytic filter including a plasma filter and / or a predetermined catalyst exemplified by titanium oxide. Filter is possible.

In detail, the awning film 12 is intended to selectively irradiate the sunlight, it may be applied in the form of operating up and down in a state in which a plurality of blades are tied by a string. However, a form in which the upper end of the blade is operated left and right in a state of being bound by a predetermined rope, or in a state in which a plurality of blades are fixed to the housing 14, a predetermined axis formed at an approximately center portion of the blade is rotated. It is also possible to adjust the shading degree by. The sun light of the sunscreen 12 may be selectively blocked, but any form may be possible, but the entire blade may be opened or closed to allow the occupant to view the outdoors as a whole.

6 is a perspective view illustrating the operation of the inner window according to the present embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 6, in the present embodiment, the inner window 13 is interviewed with the housing 14 in the closed state, and is spaced apart from the housing 14 by a predetermined distance in the open state. As such, in the state in which the inner window 13 is closed, outdoor air may not enter or indoor air may not circulate. However, in the state in which the inner window 13 is open, outdoor air may be introduced or indoor air may be circulated.

The operation of the inner window 13 will be described.

The inner window 13 may be pushed out by sliding the slider 20, one side of which is supported by the guider 19 fixed to the housing 14. In other words, at least part of the guider 19 is fixed with respect to the housing 14, and at least part of the slider 20 is fixed with respect to the inner window 13. When the inner window 13 is pulled by an external force or artificial power of the user, the inner window 13 is pushed out, and the movement of the inner window 13 is pushed out to the slider 20 and the guider 19. Can be induced smoothly. Arrows illustrate the translational motion of this slider 20.

On the other hand, any one side of the inner window 13 includes a fixing bar 24 so that the inner window 13 can be folded in one direction. The fixing bar 24 is a part inserted into the slider 20 and the protrusion 25 that protrudes from the inner surface of the inner window 13. The fixing bar 24 is inserted into the aligned holes after the holes formed in the protrusion 25 and the holes formed in the slider 20 are aligned. The upper end of the fixing bar 24 may be configured to be bent at a predetermined angle so that the position of the fixing bar 24 is fixed at the insertion position after the fixing bar 24 is inserted.

In order to repair the interior of the air conditioning apparatus of the present embodiment or to replace the filter, the inner window 13 needs to be opened. When the inner window 13 needs to be opened as described above, the fixing bar 24 may be pulled out of the hole and then be flipped around a hinge (not shown) formed on the other slider of the inner window 13. . The arrow shows the rotation direction of the inner side window 13 in this way.

7 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the window type air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the parts related to the outer window are mainly shown, and other parts are not shown for convenience of description. Referring to FIG. 7, the window frame 10, the inner window 13, the suction unit 16, the filter 21, the discharge guide 15, the fan 23, the housing 14, the flow guide 22, and the like. Is as already described.

In addition, the outer window 11 is configured so that the other end is rotatable with the upper end as a support point around the window frame (10). In order to enable such an operation, a hinge 26 for coupling the upper end of the outer window 11 to the window frame 10 so as to be rotatable, and an opening end 27 below the outer window 11 is provided. A rack 28 and pinion 29 are included to allow this to open stably. In order for the opening end 27 positioned at the lower end of the outer window 11 to be rotated stably, the rack 28 is formed in a shape that is smoothly curved, and one end is placed inside the housing 14. And the other end is fixed to the opening end 27. The rack 28 is engaged with a pinion 29 that can be placed inside the housing 14. The pinion 29 may be rotated by an external drive source in association with a predetermined motor, the rack 28 may be pushed in or lifted by the movement of the pinion 29, and the rack 28 may move. The opening end 27 may be moved in the opening direction by a distance. Even when the outer window 11 is opened, the outer window 11 can be moved by the same action. However, not only the rack 28 and the pinion 29, but other driving sources may be applied.

When the outer window 11 is opened, outside air may be introduced, and the introduced air may be introduced into the room after being purified by the filter 21. In addition, when the outer window 11 is opened and the inner window 13 is opened at the same time, the outdoor air is opened through the interval set between the inner window 13 and the housing 14 without passing through the filter 21. May naturally enter the room.

On the other hand, in order to allow the rack 28 to be placed inside the housing 14, the filter 21 and / or the fan 23 are not placed in the entire lower portion of the housing 14 and the rack ( The filter 21 or the fan 23 may be removed or reduced in a certain position where the 28 is placed.

8 is an external perspective view of the window type air conditioner according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 8, it can be seen that the outer window 11 is pushed by the rack 28 so that the open end 27 can be pushed outward, and thus, the outer window is pushed out, thereby opening the open end 27. Fresh air may be introduced from the outside through the gap between the and the housing 14. In addition, the air introduced through the gap between the opening end 27 and the housing 14 may be forced in by the operation of the fan 23, when the inner window 13 is open, It may naturally enter the room side.

9 to 11 separately illustrate ventilation conditions in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 9, the inner window 13 is moved to the interior and is open, and the outer window 11 is open to the open end 27 is moved to the outdoor. As such, when the inner side window 13 and the outer side window 11 of the indoor side are open at the same time, the outdoor air can be freely introduced into the room, and of course, the indoor air can be freely discharged to the outside. have. Eventually, with the indoor and outdoor open, air communication between the two can occur freely. Therefore, this state may be referred to as "outdoor natural ventilation operation".

This condition is a condition that can be used when the outside air is comfortable or the outdoor air is good, and when the outdoor air is smoothly introduced, it can be used in a good environment such as spring or autumn.

As such, when both the inner window 13 and the outer window 11 are open, the sunscreen 12 may be opened, so that almost all the light of the sunlight may enter the room.

Referring to FIG. 10, it can be seen that the inner window 13 is closed and the outer window 11 is open. In this case, the outdoor air may not directly enter the room, but may be introduced into the room via the fan 23 and the filter 21. In other words, the outdoor air is introduced through the suction unit 16 by the forced flow of the fan 23, and the introduced air is filtered by the filter 21 and then indoors through the discharge guide 15. Can be introduced. Therefore, this state can be named "outdoor forced ventilation operation".

This condition is a condition where the outdoor air is not in good condition, and when it is not good to allow the outside air to flow directly into the indoor environment in a heavily smoked urban environment, it is appropriate when the foreign matter contained in the outdoor air is filtered and then introduced into the room. Can be used.

Referring to FIG. 11, it can be seen that the inner window 13 is open and the outer window 11 is closed. In this case, outdoor air cannot directly enter the room directly, nor can it be introduced into the room via the fan 23 and the filter 21. However, indoor air may flow through the gap between the inner window 13 and the housing 14 in the open state of the inner window 13. In detail, the indoor air may be introduced through the suction unit 16 by the forced flow of the fan 23. In this case, the introduced air may be introduced through a gap between the inner window 13 and the housing 14. In addition, the air introduced through the suction unit 16 may be introduced into the room through the discharge guide 15 after the pollutant is filtered by the filter 21. Since the air introduced into the room through the discharge guide 15 is filtered, the user's comfort can be further improved. Therefore, this state can be named "indoor forced clean operation".

Such a state may be appropriately used when the outdoor air is not in good condition, and the indoor air is also contaminant, and the dirt contained in the indoor air is introduced again after being filtered out. In addition, winter and summer temperatures in which the outdoor air temperature is too high or too low are preferred driving conditions.

On the other hand, in the "indoor forced clean operation" state, the air can be smoothly introduced into the space between the inner window 13 and the housing 14, the clean air discharged through the discharge guide 15 immediately filter ( In order not to flow into 21), each wing constituting the discharge guide 15 is formed to be bent horizontally. That is, each blade of the discharge guide formed on the upper side with respect to the housing 14 is bent upward, and each blade of the discharge guide formed on the lower side is bent downward.

The above-described embodiment has only a function of allowing indoor and outdoor air to be ventilated, and has a disadvantage in that the temperature or humidity of the air cannot be actively presented.

12 to 20 are to improve this problem, showing another embodiment of the present invention. Another embodiment of the idea of the present invention is characterized in that an air conditioner for adjusting the temperature and humidity of the air is further formed.

Referring to Figure 12, another embodiment of the present invention is in the form of a building multi, a single or two or more outdoor units, a plurality of indoor units in which the air conditioner system is applied to the window air conditioner of the present invention. To this end, at least one outdoor unit 30 is installed in the building, and the refrigerant heat exchanged by the outdoor unit 30 is introduced into each window type air conditioner through the refrigerant passage 31. In addition, a distributor 32 is formed at the inlet end of the individual air conditioner so that an appropriate amount of refrigerant is introduced into the individual air conditioner. This embodiment is a function of active air conditioning in addition to the function of ventilation, for example, a function of raising and lowering the temperature of the air is further implemented.

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the window type air conditioner in the case of another embodiment, and as shown, the sunscreen 12, the outer window 11, and the inner window 13, as shown in the original example of the inventive concept. Are included and these configurations are the same as or similar to those in the original embodiment, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.

However, in another embodiment, a heat exchanger 33 and an expansion valve 60 are further formed so that heat exchange can be performed by the refrigerant supplied through the refrigerant passage 31. Specifically, after the air compressed and condensed in the outdoor unit 30 flows into the indoor air conditioner through the refrigerant passage 31, it is expanded by the expansion valve 60 and heat exchange is performed by the heat exchanger 33. It is done. However, the expansion valve 60 does not necessarily need to be formed at the position shown, and may be formed at another portion of the window type air conditioner.

With this configuration, the air sucked through the suction unit 16 and the filter 21 not only filters foreign matter by the filter 21 but also cools or heats the heat exchanger 33 to perform air conditioning. Can be introduced into the room.

FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of portion “A” of FIG. 13, showing the suction part 16 and the filter 21, and a heat exchanger 33 further formed below the filter 21. After the temperature of the air is cooled or heated by the heat exchanger 33, it may be discharged through the discharge guide 15, and thus, the temperature of the indoor air may also be adjusted. The heat exchanger 33 is bent so that both ends are downward, so that the condensate generated in the process of performing the heat exchanger is smoothly discharged to the outside by a predetermined drip tray structure. However, in the heat exchanger placed on the upper side with respect to the housing 14, a drip tray structure may be formed at the lower side of the center portion to be bent. In addition, the refrigerant flowing into the heat exchanger 33 undergoes a process of expanding by the expansion valve 60 before evaporating from the heat exchanger 33.

However, according to the present embodiment, since the air conditioning apparatus may be operated only when the inner window 13 or the outer window 11 is opened, there is no inconvenience.

15 is a further embodiment of the idea of the present invention, in which a separate suction port is formed only in the air conditioning unit.

In detail, the first suction passage 42 formed of a plurality of holes processed in the case 43 on the front side of the air conditioning unit 70 and the front door further formed in front of the first suction passage 42 ( 41, a front filter 44 further formed at the rear of the case 43, and a filter support 45 for supporting the front filter 44. In addition, a suction part 16 in which the second suction passage 47 is processed on the lower side of the housing 14 and an upper filter 46 formed on the lower side of the suction part 16 may be further included. . In addition, a heat exchanger 48 to control the temperature of the air introduced through the top filter 46 and the front filter 44 and an expansion valve to expand the refrigerant supplied to the heat exchanger 48. 61 may be further included. Of course, the fan 50 and the flow path guide 49 causing the forced air flow are also formed.

In detail, the front door 41 is open / closed free, and the lower end may be hinged to the case 43. In addition, as the front filter 44 and the top filter 46, various types of filters as described above may be used.

In detail, the heat exchanger 48 may be formed to have a size sufficient to cover the discharge part of the front filter 44 and the entire surface of the discharge part of the top filter 46.

Referring to the operation of the above-described embodiment, the air and / or the case 43 and the front filter 44 introduced through the suction unit 16 and the top filter 46 by the sound pressure generated by the fan 50. At the same time, air is sucked in. The sucked air is heat-exchanged by the heat exchanger 48 at the same time, and then is discharged into the room through the discharge guide 51.

16 is an exploded perspective view of an air conditioning unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 16, a case 43 in which a suction passage 42 is formed, a front door 41 hinged to a lower end of the case 43 in front of the case 43, and the front door ( 41, a discharge guide 51 formed on the lower side, a front filter 44 supported by the filter support 45, a fan support 54 for supporting the fan 52, a fan and a length A fan drive motor 52 fastened in a direction to rotate the fan, a flow path guide 49 for smoothly flowing air when the fan 52 is driven, and a heat exchanger formed in front of the fan 52 to perform a heat exchanger; Heat exchanger 48 is included.

In addition, the filter support 45 not only allows the front filter 44 to be supported, but also allows the internal space in which the heat exchanger is formed and the indoor space to be clearly partitioned so that the air having already undergone heat exchange has not flowed back to the indoor side. Thus, the function of increasing the heat exchange efficiency can also be performed.

In addition, the heat exchanger 48 may be supplied with a refrigerant from the expansion valve 61 to perform heat exchange, and a predetermined drip tray structure may be further formed to discharge condensed water.

In addition, although not shown, a structure such as a direction indicator bar which is formed inside the discharge guide 51 to adjust the left and right directions of the discharged air and a drain pump to drain the condensed water may be further included.

17 to 20 individually show the driving state of the window air conditioner that can be implemented according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 17 shows the "outdoor natural ventilation operation" state, in which both the inner window 13 and the outer window 11 are open. In this state, indoor air and outdoor air are freely ventilated, and the air conditioner 70 is not forcedly driven, and outdoor air can be freely introduced into the room.

FIG. 18 shows a state of “outdoor cavity providing coarse operation” in which the inner window 13 is closed and the outer window 11 is open. In this state, indoor air does not come in, and outdoor air is forcibly introduced through the second suction passage 47 and the suction unit 16, and in particular, the fans 23, 50 and the heat exchanger 60 ( By 61) being forcedly operated, not only ventilation is performed by forcibly introducing air from the outdoor side, but also the temperature of the incoming air can be cooled or heated.

In addition, the heat exchangers 60 and 61 are not operated, and only the fans 23 and 50 are operated, so that air is forced into the outside and only ventilation is performed. This operating state is similar to "outdoor forced ventilation operation" as already described.

However, even when the heat exchanger 60, 61 is not operated in the "outdoor steel provision operation" state, the outside air introduced from the outside can be filtered by the filter, so that the air becomes clean. Can enhance the user's comfort.

On the other hand, in the "outdoor steel providing control operation" state to open the front door 41 formed on the front of the air conditioning unit 70, the indoor air may be introduced through the first suction passage 42. In the drawing, the front door 41 is closed.

Fig. 19 shows the "indoor lumen providing coarse operation" state, wherein the inner window 13 is open and the outer window 11 is closed. In this state, the outdoor air does not enter, and the indoor air is forcibly introduced through the second suction passage 47 and the suction unit 16. In particular, the fans 23, 50 and the heat exchanger 60 ( By 61) being forced to operate, air conditioning can be performed by forcibly introducing indoor air from the indoor side.

In addition, the heat exchangers 60 and 61 are not operated, but only the fans 23 and 50 are operated, so that air is forced into the room and the pollutants in the air are filtered out. It is similar to the "indoor forced clean operation" as already described.

However, since the air introduced from the room can be filtered by the filter even when the “indoor lumen providing operation” is being performed, the air can be cleaned and the user's comfort can be enhanced.

On the other hand, in the " indoor cavity providing coarse operation " state, the front door 41 formed on the front surface of the air conditioning unit 70 can be opened to allow indoor air to flow through the first suction passage 42.

FIG. 20 is a view showing another operation state of another “indoor lumen providing coarse operation” state, in which the front door 41 is opened with the inner window and the outer window closed, and the room is opened only through the first suction passage 42. Allow air to enter. This operating state can be seen as the same state as the general window-mounted air conditioner, in this state, since both the inner window 13 and the outer window 11 is closed, it is possible to obtain the effect of reducing the noise from the outside.

21 is a block diagram illustrating the operation of another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 21, a control unit 17 for inputting an operation command according to a user's instruction, and a control unit 171 for determining and controlling a command of the operation unit 17 to properly operate each component of the window air conditioner. ), A sensing unit 172 for concretely determining an indoor environment and / or an outdoor environment, and an indoor window driving unit 173 for performing an operation of the indoor window 183 by a control command of the control unit 171. In addition, the outdoor window driving unit 174 to perform the operation of the outdoor window 184 by the control command of the control unit 171 and the operation of the sunshade 185 by the control command of the control unit 171 are appropriately performed. A sunshade driver 175 to be performed, a fan driver 176 to properly perform the operation of the fan 186 by the control command of the control unit 171, and the cold air by the control command of the control unit 171 Or even when warm The air conditioner driver 177 to properly perform the operation of the air conditioner 187 and the front door driver 178 to properly perform the operation of the front door 188 by the control command of the controller 171. ) Is included.

Although the detection unit 172 has not been described in detail, a general configuration that can be installed in each of the outdoor and the indoor to detect temperature, humidity, and air volume of the indoor and outdoor can be easily predicted. In addition, the controller 171 may also easily predict a configuration in which a microprocessor and a storage medium are included to perform a series of control operations.

The operation of the present invention will be briefly described with reference to the block diagram described above.

When the user inputs a desired air conditioning state through the manipulation unit, the controller 171 refers to data input from the sensing unit 172 so that the operation of the window air conditioning apparatus is specifically performed. For example, when the user selects the outdoor natural ventilation operation mode, both the outer window and the inner window are opened, the sunscreen is raised, the operation of the fan is stopped, the operation of the air conditioner is stopped, and the front door is shielded. In the outdoor natural ventilation operation mode, outdoor air may freely flow into the room through the outer window.

On the other hand, such a driving mode is possible a number of operating modes that have already been described. In detail, the air conditioner is operated when only the outer window is opened and the outdoor air is supplied to the outdoor air forcedly by the fan to change the indoor air. Outdoor forced ventilation operation mode, air conditioner and fan are operated when only indoor window is opened. Indoor forced air operation mode in which indoor air can be changed. Indoor forced clean operation mode in which the air conditioner stops and only fan is driven. It is possible to operate the low noise indoor steel providing mode in which only the front door is opened and the air conditioner is operated with both the outer window and the inner window closed. The low noise indoor steel providing operation mode has the advantage that can be implemented in particular low noise on the flow path of the air because the air can be introduced only through the front door in the closed state window.

On the other hand, the present embodiment is only one aspect of the operation mode that can be implemented in the embodiment of the present invention, and other driving modes will be sufficiently contemplated. In addition, the operation mode described above may be regarded as a system operation in which various driving units are automatically adjusted at the same time, and the operation unit 17 may not only operate system driving buttons for allowing system operation to be performed, but also various driving units at the same time. A button for performing the operation of a single drive unit is formed by the individual operation button so that the user can manually operate the driving state. For example, when the user wants to open only a part of the inner window, the inner window operation button is operated even after the state of various parts is operated in a specific state by the system operation. The position of the inner window may be manipulated to a specific position.

Fig. 22 is a flowchart for explaining a driving method of another embodiment of the present invention in detail.

Referring to FIG. 22, the user operates the system operation mode by operating the manipulation unit 17 to perform system operation (St 11). In the system operation mode, various driving units are operated in a specific state suitable for the operation mode (St 12). It is determined whether the user is satisfied after the operation is performed for the specific system operation (St 13). If it is satisfied, the operation is terminated, and if it is not satisfied, the air conditioner is specifically controlled through manual adjustment. You can change the operating state of (St 14).

The system operation mode may be a variety of modes, for example, natural ventilation operation mode, outdoor forced ventilation operation mode, outdoor forced ventilation operation mode, indoor forced ventilation operation mode, indoor forced clean operation mode, Quiet operation mode is available.

In addition, although not described in detail, it is also possible that the air conditioning apparatus can be operated as a heat pump apparatus by allowing the connection lines of the refrigerant passages to cross.

According to the present invention, the interior space of the building can be smoothly ventilated, the cost of installing such a ventilation device can be reduced, and by improving and improving the hermetic window installed on the exterior wall of the building to an appropriate structure, the utilization of the interior space can be increased. have.

In addition, since the outdoor air can be shot directly, it is possible to increase the comfort of the ventilation that the occupant feels directly.

In addition, the present invention can further increase the efficiency in use function by allowing the original function as the window and the function of the air conditioning apparatus to be combined.

In addition, the user can more easily manipulate the indoor environment in a desired state.

1 is a perspective view of the exterior of a conventional building

2 is a view for explaining an air conditioning system of a conventional high-rise building.

Figure 3 is a view of the installation of the window air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a perspective view of a window type air conditioning apparatus according to the present embodiment.

5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a window type air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

6 is a perspective view for explaining the operation of the inner window according to the embodiment of the present invention.

7 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a window type air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

8 is an external perspective view of a window type air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

9-11 illustrate each ventilation state in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

12 is a view of the installation of the window air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention.

It is sectional drawing of the window type air conditioning apparatus which concerns on other embodiment of this invention.

14 is an enlarged view of a portion “A” of FIG. 13.

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of an air conditioning unit in a window type air conditioner in which a separate suction port is formed only in an air conditioning unit according to another embodiment of the inventive concept; FIG.

16 is an exploded perspective view of an air conditioning unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.

17 to 20 are diagrams illustrating respective driving states of a window type air conditioner that can be implemented according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 21 is a block diagram illustrating the operation of another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 22 is a flowchart for explaining a driving method of another embodiment of the present invention in detail.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10 window frame 11 outer window 12 sunshade

13 inner window 14 housing

Claims (22)

Window frames of buildings; A housing which is formed inside the window frame and supports the inner window and / or the outer window which are free to open; And A window type air conditioning apparatus is formed in the housing and includes an air conditioning unit including at least a heat exchanger. The method of claim 1, The air conditioning unit is a window type air conditioning apparatus is formed in the corner of the housing, where the outer window or the inner window is opened a lot. The method of claim 1, One side of the outer window is a window type air conditioner is hinged to the outer wall. The method of claim 1, The window air conditioner of the housing adjacent to the heat exchanger includes a fan for forced air flow. The method of claim 1, A window type air conditioning apparatus made of air flowing into the air conditioning unit is formed through the inner circumferential surface of the housing. The method of claim 1, The air conditioner of the window type air inlet to the air conditioning unit is made through the front of the housing. The method of claim 1, The window air conditioner of the air discharge unit is made through the front surface of the housing. The method of claim 1, The air inlet and discharge in the air conditioning unit is a window type air conditioner made through the front inlet and discharge guide formed on the front of the housing. The method of claim 8, The discharge guide is a window type air conditioner is formed on the outside, when viewed around the indoor window as compared to the front suction port. An operation unit for operating by the user to operate the operation; A control unit which determines an operation signal of the operation unit and transmits a predetermined control signal; A driver operated by a control signal of the controller; And A window type air conditioning apparatus including an indoor window and / or an outdoor window and / or an air conditioner and / or a front door and / or a sunscreen and / or a fan operated by a transmission signal of the driving unit. The method of claim 10, Window-type air conditioning apparatus including a sensing unit for sensing the indoor environment and / or outdoor environment and transmitting to the control unit. The method of claim 10, And the control unit includes a system operation button for simultaneously operating the indoor window and / or outdoor window and / or the air conditioning unit and / or the front door and / or the sunscreen and / or the fan. The method of claim 10, A window type air conditioning apparatus including individual operation buttons for individually operating the indoor window and / or outdoor window and / or the air conditioning unit and / or the front door and / or the sunscreen and / or the fan. The method of claim 12, The system operation mode that can be operated by the system operation button, window type air conditioning apparatus including an outdoor natural ventilation operation mode that can be freely introduced to the outside air. The method of claim 12, In the system operation mode that can be operated by the system operation button, the air conditioning unit is operated in the state that the outer window is open, the outdoor steel providing operation mode in which the outdoor air is forced by the fan to change the indoor air Window air conditioning apparatus is included. The method of claim 12, The system operation mode that can be operated by the system operation button, the window type air conditioning apparatus including an outdoor forced ventilation operation mode in which only the fan is operated in the state that the outer window is open, the outside air flows. The method of claim 12, The system operation mode that can be operated by the system operation button, the window air conditioning apparatus including an indoor steel providing operation operation mode in which the air conditioning unit and the fan is operated with only the indoor window opened. The method of claim 12, The system operation mode which can be operated by the system operation button, the window type air conditioning apparatus includes an indoor forced clean operation mode in which the operation of the air conditioning unit is stopped and only the fan is driven while only the indoor window is opened. The method of claim 12, In the system operation mode that can be operated by the system operation button, the window type air conditioning apparatus includes a low noise indoor steel providing operation mode in which only the front door is opened and the air conditioning unit is operated while both the outer window and the inner window are closed. Operating the indoor window and / or outdoor window and / or the air conditioner and / or the front door and / or the sunscreen and / or the fan at the same time by the user operating a specific system operation button; Operating in a desired state by the system operation button; If it is determined that the user is satisfied and is not satisfied, the indoor window and / or outdoor window and / or the air conditioner and / or the front door and / or the sunscreen and / or the fan are operated by the user by the manual operation button. Method of driving a window type air conditioner, in which the steps are performed. The method of claim 20, Indoor window and / or outdoor window and / or air conditioning unit and / or front door and / or awning and / or fan by the operation of the manual operation button of the window type air conditioner driving method. The method of claim 20, The system operation button is a window-type air conditioner driving method of the indoor window and / or outdoor window and / or the air conditioning unit and / or the front door and / or sunscreen and / or the fan is operated simultaneously by a single button operation.