KR20070095577A - Air conditioning apparatus adapted in window - Google Patents

Abstract

A window type air conditioning apparatus is provided to smoothly ventilate inner space of a building and to reduce installation costs of a ventilation device by improving a sealed type window installed in an outer wall of the building, and to increase use efficiency by adding air conditioning function to original function of the window. A window type air conditioning apparatus comprises an inside window(13), an outside window, a housing(14) and an inside window driving unit. The inside window is opened toward an inner side of an outer wall of a building. The outside window is opened toward an outer side of the outer wall of the building. The housing supports the outside window and/or the inside window. The inside window driving unit allows the inside window to be automatically moved toward an indoor side.

Description

Air conditioning apparatus adapted in window

1 is a perspective view of the exterior of a conventional building

2 is a view for explaining an air conditioning system of a conventional high-rise building.

Figure 3 is a view of the installation of the window air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a perspective view of a window type air conditioning apparatus according to the present embodiment.

5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a window type air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

6 is a perspective view for explaining the operation of the inner window according to the embodiment of the present invention.

7 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a window type air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

8 is an external perspective view of a window type air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

9A-9C illustrate respective ventilation states in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.

10 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the operation unit according to the embodiment of the present invention.

11 is a flowchart for explaining a method for driving a window type air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

12 is a view of the installation of the window air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention.

It is sectional drawing of the window type air conditioning apparatus which concerns on other embodiment of this invention.

14 is an enlarged view of a portion “A” of FIG. 13.

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of an air conditioning unit in a window type air conditioner in which a separate suction port is formed only in an air conditioning unit according to another embodiment of the inventive concept; FIG.

16 is an exploded perspective view of an air conditioning unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.

17 to 20 are diagrams illustrating respective driving states of a window type air conditioner that can be implemented according to another embodiment of the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings>

10 window frame 11 outer window 12 sunshade

13 inner window 14 housing

The present invention relates to an air conditioning apparatus, and in particular, it is applied to the windows of the building to facilitate the ventilation and conditioning of the air, and furthermore, it is possible to increase the performance of the air conditioning by configuring particularly suitable for high-rise buildings, In addition, the present invention relates to a window type air conditioner that can increase user convenience. In particular, the present invention relates to a window type air conditioner that can increase the usable area of a building.

In recent years, high-rise buildings are increasing in the center of the city. The outer walls of such high-rise buildings are generally enclosed to increase the safety of the occupants of the building, and centralized air-conditioning allows the occupants to live comfortably.

1 shows a state of a conventional building. Referring to Figure 1, the outer wall of the high-rise building is a transparent sealed window (1) is provided on the outer surface in order to consider the safety of the occupants, and to improve the external view and dimming. In particular, the hermetic window 1 completely seals the interior and exterior of the building, preventing outside air from entering the interior. Thus, residents had to go to the roof of the building or to the entrance of the ground floor in order to breathe fresh air.

In addition, a conventional air-conditioning system is also built in a high-rise building to provide convenience to the inhabitants' lives, there was a limitation depending on the structure and shape of the building.

2 is a view illustrating an air conditioning system of a conventional high-rise building.

Referring to FIG. 2, an embodiment of an air conditioning system applied to a conventional high-rise building is described. A sealed window 1 is formed on the outer wall of the building to completely seal the inside and the outside of the building, as described above. There is an outdoor unit (3).

The outdoor unit (3) allows the refrigerant to flow into the indoor space divided into each of the interior of the building through the refrigerant passage (5), the refrigerant introduced through the refrigerant passage (5) is heat exchanged by the indoor unit (2) Adjust the temperature in the room. It goes without saying that the indoor unit 2 and the outdoor unit 3 are heat exchangers. The structure as described allows the air inside the building to be adjusted to an appropriate temperature.

In addition, a ventilation duct 6 is formed to forcibly ventilate the indoor air contaminated by dust or dirt, and the ventilation duct 6 is connected to the ventilation opening 4 of the indoor space so that the outside air is indoors. It can be introduced into or discharged to the outside. On the other hand, in order to force the air inflow or outflow through the ventilation duct (6) to install a large amount of motor and fan in the interior space of the air should be operated inflow / outflow of the air. However, in order for the ventilation duct 6 to be installed in this way, a complex air flow path structure must be formed inside the building, and there is a problem in that a large cost and space are required to install the air flow path structure.

In addition, in order to force the flow of air through the ventilation duct (6), a high capacity motor and fan is installed, in order to ensure that such a high capacity motor and fan is installed a certain portion or more of the interior space of the building. It must be occupied. If the interior space of the building is occupied so that the ventilation system is implemented, it is not preferable because the utilization of the building is reduced by that amount.

In particular, in view of the fact that high-rise buildings are mainly located at high land prices in large cities, inefficient utilization of spaces inside the buildings is a problem.

The present invention has been proposed to improve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to propose an air conditioning apparatus that can smoothly ventilate an interior space of a building and reduce the cost of installing such a ventilation apparatus.

In addition, the present invention proposes a window type air conditioner that can improve the usability of the interior space, increase the comfort of the ventilation directly felt by the occupant by changing and improving the sealed window installed on the outer wall of the building to an improved structure. It aims to do it.

Moreover, an object of this invention is to propose the window type air conditioner which can further increase the efficiency in use function by making the function as the window and the function of an air conditioner combine.

An air conditioning apparatus according to the present invention for achieving the above object is an inner window that is opened to the inside of the building outer wall; An outer window that opens to the outside of the outer wall; A housing supporting the inner window and / or the outer window; And an inner window driving means for automatically moving the inner window to the indoor side.

Window-type air conditioning apparatus of the present invention according to another aspect includes an inner window that is opened to the inside of the building outer wall; An outer window that opens to the outside of the outer wall; A housing supporting the inner window and / or the outer window; And an outer window driving means for automatically moving the outer window to the outdoor side.

Window-type air conditioning apparatus of the present invention according to another aspect is formed on the inside of the building outer wall and the inner window is free to open; An outer window formed outside the building outer wall and free to open; A housing supporting the inner window and / or the outer window; An air conditioning unit installed in the housing and provided with at least a fan; A driving unit driving the inner window, the outer window, and the air conditioning unit; An operation unit to which a signal by a user's operation is input; And a control unit for controlling an operation state of the driving unit automatically by an input signal of the operation unit.

According to the proposed idea of the present invention, it is possible to increase the ventilation effect of the indoor air and the air conditioning of the indoor air, and to further enhance the comfort that a person living in a building can feel. In addition, since the space required for the conventional air conditioning apparatus in the building space can be reduced, there is an effect that can further increase the utilization of the building.

Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings will be described a specific embodiment of the present invention. However, the spirit of the present invention is not limited to the examples presented, and those skilled in the art who understand the spirit of the present invention can easily suggest another embodiment within the scope of the same idea.

Figure 3 shows a window is installed in the air conditioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a perspective view of the window air conditioning apparatus according to this embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 3, when the building to which the present invention is applied is observed from the outside, not only the general sealed window is visible, but also the window type air conditioner according to the present invention, the outer window 11 formed in a position and shape similar to the sealed window. ), A window frame 10 having a predetermined shape so that the outer window 11 can be stably placed, and the sunscreen 12 further formed inside the outer window 11 can be seen.

The outer window 11 is opened to the outside to allow the outside air to flow into the room. In addition, the sunscreen 12 shields light when sunlight shines, so that the convenience of residence of the indoor resident can be enhanced.

4 is a perspective view of a window type air conditioner according to the present embodiment, which is seen from the inside of the window, and includes a window frame 10, a housing 14 formed at a predetermined position on an inner circumferential surface of the window frame 10, and the housing ( An inner window 13 formed on the inner side of the 14 and the sunshade film 12 formed on the outer side of the inner window 13 are included. Of course, the outer window 11 is placed on the outside of the sunscreen 12.

In detail, the discharge guide 15 formed on the upper side and the lower side of the housing 14, through which air can be discharged, the suction unit 16 formed below the inner surface of the housing 14, and the window type air conditioner. An operation unit 17 for manipulating the operating state of is further formed. Of course, the other side of the inner window 13 is a general closed window 18 is placed, it can be sealed indoors and outdoors. However, the same window type air conditioner is not excluded.

The inner window 13 may be operated indoors, that is, outward with respect to the ground, such that a predetermined gap is formed between the inner window 13 and the housing 14, and the inner window 13 The air flows through the space provided between the housing 14 and the housing 14. For example, the air introduced into the space between the inner window 13 and the housing 14 is introduced through the suction unit 16, and after a predetermined air conditioning process is performed, the discharge guide 15 is opened. Can be spilled through. The suction part 16 may be formed on the upper side as well as the lower side of the housing 14.

In addition, the inside of the housing 14 may be housed in the device for performing the air conditioning process, for example, to filter the air contaminants to filter, and to allow the cooling, heating and humidification of the air to be performed An air conditioning device may be formed. In addition, the discharge guide 15 through which air is discharged is formed on the upper side and the lower side of the housing 14, so that the air is discharged to the upper side and the lower side when the inner window 13 is referred to.

In addition, the sunshade 12 may include a plurality of blades, so that a general configuration shown in a blind or sunshade may be applied to a specific configuration and operation to block sunlight, and the detailed configuration and operation will be described later.

5 to 8 will be described in detail the configuration and operation of the respective parts of the window type air conditioner.

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a window type air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention, and shows only parts related to the inner window and the sun visor to prevent confusion in the description. A window frame 10, a housing 14 formed inside the window frame 10, an inner window 13 and an outer window 11 formed inside and outside in the thickness direction of the housing 14, respectively; The sunscreen 12 is disposed vertically in a space between the inner window 13 and the outer window 11. In addition, an air conditioning unit 70 is formed on the upper side and the lower side of the edge portion of the housing 14 to perform a predetermined air conditioning process.

In addition, a guider 19 having at least a portion fixed to both inner surfaces of the housing 14 and a slider 20 guided by the guider 19 are included. At least one end of the slider 20 is seated on the guider 19, and the other end thereof is connected to the inner window 13 so that one-way movement of the slider 20 can occur smoothly. Two sliders 20 and guides 19 are formed on both sides of the inner window 13 so that the weight of the inner window 13 can be stably supported up and down. You may. In addition, the closed state of the inner window 13, so that the operation in the front-rear direction of the inner window 13, that is, the opening operation and the closing operation occurs stably, and the displacement state of the inner window 13 is supported. A predetermined locking means for supporting the position in the open state may be further formed.

In detail, the air conditioning unit 70 includes a suction unit 16 through which indoor or outdoor air is sucked, a filter 21 through which contaminants mixed in the air sucked through the suction unit 16 are filtered out; A motor (not shown) and a fan 23 for forcibly causing air flow and a discharge guide 15 formed on the front surface of the housing 14 are included. In addition, the fan 23 has a shape of an elongated circular column, and a cross flow fan which flows in a tangential direction to the longitudinal axis and is also discharged to another tangential direction of the axis may be used. A flow path guide 22 is also formed inside the housing 14 to guide the flow direction of air by the fan 23. The discharge guide 15 has wings formed in a direction different from that of the inner window 13, so that the discharge guide 15 once discharged does not flow into the inner window 13 again. That is, the direction of each discharge guide blade is set so that the discharge guide formed in the upper side of the discharge guide 15 faces the upper side, and the discharge guide formed in the lower side faces the lower side.

In addition, the air conditioning unit 70 is formed on the upper side and the lower side of the housing 14, respectively, by being formed in this way, a person far from the air conditioner and a person close to can enjoy the effect of the air conditioner at the same time.

Specifically, the filter 21 is not limited to various types of HEPA filter (High Efficiency Particulate Arrest) and / or catalytic filter including a plasma filter and / or a predetermined catalyst exemplified by titanium oxide. A filter is possible.

In detail, the awning film 12 is intended to selectively irradiate the sunlight, it may be applied in the form of operating up and down in a state in which a plurality of blades are tied by a string. However, a form in which the upper end of the blade is operated left and right in a state of being bound by a predetermined rope, or in a state in which a plurality of blades are fixed to the housing 14, a predetermined axis formed at an approximately center portion of the blade is rotated. It is also possible to adjust the shading degree by. The sun light of the sunscreen 12 may be selectively blocked, but any form may be possible, but the entire blade may be opened or closed to allow the occupant to view the outdoors as a whole.

6 is a perspective view illustrating the operation of the inner window according to the present embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 6, in the present embodiment, the inner window 13 is interviewed with the housing 14 in the closed state, and is spaced apart from the housing 14 by a predetermined distance in the open state. As such, in the state in which the inner window 13 is closed, outdoor air may not enter or indoor air may not circulate. However, in the state in which the inner window 13 is open, outdoor air may be introduced or indoor air may be circulated.

The operation of the inner window 13 will be described.

The inner window 13 may be pushed out by sliding the slider 20, one side of which is supported by the guider 19 fixed to the housing 14. In other words, at least part of the guider 19 is fixed with respect to the housing 14, and at least part of the slider 20 is fixed with respect to the inner window 13. In addition, when the inner window 13 is pulled by an external force or artificial power of the user, the inner window 13 is pushed out, and the movement of the inner window 13 is pushed out by the slider 20 and the guider 19. It can be induced smoothly by. Arrows illustrate the translational motion of this slider 20.

On the other hand, any one side of the inner window 13 includes a fixing bar 24 so that the inner window 13 can be folded in one direction. The fixing bar 24 is a part inserted into the slider 20 and the protrusion 25 that protrudes from the inner surface of the inner window 13. The fixing bar 24 is inserted into the aligned holes after the holes formed in the protrusion 25 and the holes formed in the slider 20 are aligned. The upper end of the fixing bar 24 may be configured to be bent at a predetermined angle so that the position of the fixing bar 24 is fixed at the insertion position after the fixing bar 24 is inserted.

In order to repair the interior of the air conditioning apparatus of the present embodiment or to replace the filter, the inner window 13 needs to be opened. When the inner window 13 needs to be opened as described above, the fixing bar 24 may be pulled out of the hole and then be flipped around a hinge (not shown) formed on the other slider of the inner window 13. . The arrow shows the rotation direction of the inner side window 13 in this way.

7 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the window type air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the parts related to the outer window are mainly shown, and other parts are not shown for convenience of description. Referring to FIG. 7, the window frame 10, the inner window 13, the suction unit 16, the filter 21, the discharge guide 15, the fan 23, the housing 14, the flow guide 22, and the like. Is the same as already explained.

In addition, the outer window 11 is configured so that the other end is rotatable with the upper end as a support point around the window frame (10). In order to enable such an operation, a hinge 26 for coupling the upper end of the outer window 11 to the window frame 10 so as to be rotatable, and an opening end 27 below the outer window 11 is provided. A rack 28 and pinion 29 are included to allow this to open stably. In order for the opening end 27 positioned at the lower end of the outer window 11 to be rotated stably, the rack 28 is formed in a shape that is smoothly curved, and one end is placed inside the housing 14. And the other end is fixed to the opening end 27. The rack 28 is engaged with a pinion 29 that can be placed inside the housing 14. The pinion 29 may be rotated by an external drive source in association with a predetermined motor, the rack 28 may be pushed in or lifted by the movement of the pinion 29, and the rack 28 may move. The opening end 27 may be moved in the opening direction by a distance. Even when the outer window 11 is opened, the outer window 11 can be moved by the same action. However, not only the rack 28 and the pinion 29, but other driving sources may be applied.

When the outer window 11 is opened, outside air may be introduced, and the introduced air may be introduced into the room after being purified by the filter 21. In addition, when the outer window 11 is opened and the inner window 13 is opened at the same time, the outdoor air is opened through the interval set between the inner window 13 and the housing 14 without passing through the filter 21. May naturally enter the room.

On the other hand, in order to allow the rack 28 to be placed inside the housing 14, the filter 21 and / or the fan 23 are not placed in the entire lower portion of the housing 14 and the rack ( The filter 21 or the fan 23 may be removed or reduced in a certain position where the 28 is placed.

8 is an external perspective view of the window type air conditioner according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 8, it can be seen that the outer window 11 is pushed by the rack 28 so that the open end 27 can be pushed outward, and thus, the outer window is pushed out, thereby opening the open end 27. Fresh air may be introduced from the outside through the gap between the and the housing 14. In addition, the air introduced through the gap between the opening end 27 and the housing 14 may be forced in by the operation of the fan 23, when the inner window 13 is open, It may naturally enter the room side.

9A-9C individually illustrate ventilation conditions in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 9A, the inner window 13 is moved to the interior and is open, and the outer window 11 is open to the open end 27 is moved to the outdoor. As such, when the inner side window 13 and the outer side window 11 of the indoor side are open at the same time, the outdoor air can be freely introduced into the room, and of course, the indoor air can be freely discharged to the outside. have. Eventually, with the indoor and outdoor open, air communication between the two can occur freely. Therefore, this state may be referred to as "outdoor natural ventilation operation".

This condition is a condition that can be used when the outside air is comfortable or the outdoor air is good, and when the outdoor air is smoothly introduced, it can be used in a good environment such as spring or autumn.

As such, when both the inner window 13 and the outer window 11 are open, the sunscreen 12 may be opened, so that almost all the light of the sunlight may enter the room.

Referring to FIG. 9B, it can be seen that the inner window 13 is closed and the outer window 11 is open. In this case, the outdoor air may not directly enter the room, but may be introduced into the room via the fan 23 and the filter 21. In other words, the outdoor air is introduced through the suction unit 16 by the forced flow of the fan 23, and the introduced air is filtered by the filter 21 and then indoors through the discharge guide 15. Can be introduced. Therefore, this state can be named "outdoor forced ventilation operation".

This condition is a condition where the outdoor air is not in good condition, and when it is not good to allow the outside air to flow directly into the indoor environment in a heavily smoked urban environment, it is appropriate when the foreign matter contained in the outdoor air is filtered and then introduced into the room. Can be used.

Referring to FIG. 9C, it can be seen that the inner window 13 is open and the outer window 11 is closed. In this case, outdoor air cannot directly enter the room directly, nor can it be introduced into the room via the fan 23 and the filter 21. However, indoor air may flow through the gap between the inner window 13 and the housing 14 in the open state of the inner window 13. In detail, the indoor air may be introduced through the suction unit 16 by the forced flow of the fan 23. In this case, the introduced air may be introduced through a gap between the inner window 13 and the housing 14. In addition, the air introduced through the suction unit 16 may be introduced into the room through the discharge guide 15 after the pollutant is filtered by the filter 21. Since the air introduced into the room through the discharge guide 15 is filtered, the user's comfort can be further improved. Therefore, this state can be named "indoor forced clean operation".

Such a state may be appropriately used when the outdoor air is not in good condition, and the indoor air is also contaminant, and the dirt contained in the indoor air is introduced again after being filtered out. In addition, winter and summer temperatures in which the outdoor air temperature is too high or too low are preferred driving conditions.

On the other hand, in the "indoor forced clean operation" state, the air can be smoothly introduced into the space between the inner window 13 and the housing 14, the clean air discharged through the discharge guide 15 immediately filter ( In order not to flow into 21), each wing constituting the discharge guide 15 is formed to be bent horizontally. That is, each blade of the discharge guide formed on the upper side with respect to the housing 14 is bent upward, and each blade of the discharge guide formed on the lower side is bent downward.

It is a figure explaining the structure of the said operation part which concerns on the thought of this invention.

Referring to FIG. 10, the operation unit 17 includes a power switch 171 and an automatic adjustment unit for automatically operating the inner window, the outer window, the fan, and the sun awning in various operation states as described in FIG. 9. 172 and a manual adjustment unit 173 for allowing the operation of the inner window, the outer window, the fan, and the awning screen to be individually manipulated to create a state desired by the user optimally.

In detail, the automatic adjustment unit 172, the outdoor natural ventilation button 174 to operate the inner window, the outer window, the fan, the sunshade so that the outdoor natural ventilation operation is performed, and forced air in the outdoor Outdoor forced ventilation button 175, and the indoor forced clean button 176 to forcibly clean the air in the room is included.

In detail, the manual adjustment unit 173, the sunshade opening button 177 to open or close the sunshade as a whole, and by adjusting the rotation angle of each blade constituting the sunshade or the degree of rolling of the sunshade to adjust the amount of sunshine Sunlight control button 178, inner window opening button 179 to adjust the opening and closing angle of the inner window, outer window opening button 180 to adjust the opening and closing angle of the outer window, fan drive speed to adjust the drive speed of the fan The increase / decrease button 181 is included.

That is, when the user wants to operate in a specific systemized driving state, the user may move to the designated driving state by selecting and pressing a specific button from the automatic adjustment unit 172. In addition, when the operation state is not satisfactory, by pressing each button constituting the manual adjustment unit 173, it is possible to individually adjust the inner window, the outer window, the fan, the sunscreen. Therefore, the user can adjust the desired air conditioning optimally.

11 is a flowchart illustrating a method of driving a window type air conditioner according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 11, first, when a user wants to operate a window type air conditioner in a specific driving state, the user presses a specific button formed in the automatic adjustment unit 172 (St 11). By comparing the indoor environment and the outdoor environment by the operation signal according to the specific button described above, the opening degree of the window, the state of the sunscreen, and the driving speed of the fan are adjusted (St 12). After a particular button is pressed and the operation is performed in a corresponding state, depending on whether the user is satisfied (St 13), if the user is satisfied, the operation is terminated. The state of the window, the outer window, the fan, and the sun visor can be individually manipulated to produce a specific operating state desired by the user (St 14).

Of course, in order to allow the above operation to occur, a driving unit for controlling the states of the inner window, the outer window, the fan, and the sun visor specifically, a controller, and a sensing unit for detecting the current state may be formed.

The above-described embodiment has only a function of allowing indoor and outdoor air to be ventilated, and has a disadvantage in that the temperature or humidity of the air cannot be actively presented.

12 to 20 are to improve this problem, showing another embodiment of the present invention. Another embodiment of the idea of the present invention is characterized in that an air conditioner for adjusting the temperature and humidity of the air is further formed.

Referring to Figure 12, another embodiment of the present invention is in the form of a building multi, a single or two or more outdoor units, a plurality of indoor units in which the air conditioner system is applied to the window air conditioner of the present invention. To this end, at least one outdoor unit 30 is installed in the building, and the refrigerant heat exchanged by the outdoor unit 30 is introduced into each window type air conditioner through the refrigerant passage 31. In addition, a distributor 32 is formed at the inlet end of the individual air conditioner so that an appropriate amount of refrigerant is introduced into the individual air conditioner. This embodiment is a function of active air conditioning in addition to the function of ventilation, for example, a function of raising and lowering the temperature of the air is further implemented.

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the window type air conditioner in the case of another embodiment, and as shown, the sunscreen 12, the outer window 11, and the inner window 13, as shown in the original example of the inventive concept. Are included and these configurations are the same as or similar to those in the original embodiment, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.

However, in another embodiment, a heat exchanger 33 and an expansion valve 60 are further formed so that heat exchange can be performed by the refrigerant supplied through the refrigerant passage 31. Specifically, after the air compressed and condensed in the outdoor unit 30 flows into the indoor air conditioner through the refrigerant passage 31, it is expanded by the expansion valve 60 and heat exchange is performed by the heat exchanger 33. It is done. However, the expansion valve 60 does not necessarily need to be formed at the position shown, and may be formed at another portion of the window type air conditioner.

With this configuration, the air sucked through the suction unit 16 and the filter 21 not only filters foreign matter by the filter 21 but also cools or heats the heat exchanger 33 to perform air conditioning. Can be introduced into the room.

FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of portion “A” of FIG. 13, showing the suction part 16 and the filter 21, and a heat exchanger 33 further formed below the filter 21. After the temperature of the air is cooled or heated by the heat exchanger 33, it may be discharged through the discharge guide 15, and thus, the temperature of the indoor air may also be adjusted. The heat exchanger 33 is bent so that both ends are downward, so that the condensate generated in the process of performing the heat exchanger is smoothly discharged to the outside by a predetermined drip tray structure. However, in the heat exchanger placed on the upper side with respect to the housing 14, a drip tray structure may be formed at the lower side of the center portion to be bent. In addition, the refrigerant flowing into the heat exchanger 33 undergoes a process of expanding by the expansion valve 60 before evaporating from the heat exchanger 33.

However, according to the present embodiment, since the air conditioning apparatus may be operated only when the inner window 13 or the outer window 11 is opened, there is no inconvenience.

15 is a further embodiment of the idea of the present invention, in which a separate suction port is formed only in the air conditioning unit.

In detail, the first suction passage 42 formed of a plurality of holes processed in the case 43 on the front side of the air conditioning unit 70 and the front door further formed in front of the first suction passage 42 ( 41, a front filter 44 further formed at the rear of the case 43, and a filter support 45 for supporting the front filter 44. In addition, a suction part 16 in which the second suction passage 47 is processed on the lower side of the housing 14 and an upper filter 46 formed on the lower side of the suction part 16 may be further included. . In addition, a heat exchanger 48 to control the temperature of the air introduced through the top filter 46 and the front filter 44 and an expansion valve to expand the refrigerant supplied to the heat exchanger 48. 61 may be further included. Of course, the fan 50 and the flow path guide 49 causing the forced air flow are also formed.

In detail, the front door 41 is open / closed free, and the lower end may be hinged to the case 43. In addition, as the front filter 44 and the top filter 46, various types of filters as described above may be used.

In detail, the heat exchanger 48 may be formed to a size sufficient to cover the discharge part of the front filter 44 and the entire discharge part of the top filter 46.

Referring to the operation of the above-described embodiment, the air and / or the case 43 and the front filter 44 introduced through the suction unit 16 and the top filter 46 by the sound pressure generated by the fan 50. At the same time, air is sucked in. The sucked air is heat-exchanged by the heat exchanger 48 at the same time, and then is discharged into the room through the discharge guide 51.

16 is an exploded perspective view of an air conditioning unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 16, a case 43 in which a suction passage 42 is formed, a front door 41 hinged to a lower end of the case 43 in front of the case 43, and the front door ( 41, a discharge guide 51 formed at the lower side, a front filter 44 supported by the filter support 45, a fan support 54 for supporting the fan 50, a fan and a length. A fan drive motor 52 fastened in a direction to rotate the fan, a flow path guide 49 for smoothly flowing air when the fan 50 is driven, and formed in front of the fan 50 to perform a heat exchanger Heat exchanger 48 is included.

In addition, the filter support 45 not only allows the front filter 44 to be supported, but also allows the internal space in which the heat exchanger is formed and the indoor space to be clearly partitioned so that the air having already undergone heat exchange has not flowed back to the indoor side. Thus, the function of increasing the heat exchange efficiency can also be performed.

In addition, the heat exchanger 48 may be supplied with a refrigerant from the expansion valve 61 to perform heat exchange, and a predetermined drip tray structure may be further formed to discharge condensed water.

In addition, although not shown, a structure such as a direction indicator bar which is formed inside the discharge guide 51 to adjust the left and right directions of the discharged air and a drain pump to drain the condensed water may be further included.

17 to 20 individually show the driving state of the window air conditioner that can be implemented according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 17 shows the "outdoor natural ventilation operation" state, in which both the inner window 13 and the outer window 11 are open. In this state, indoor air and outdoor air are freely ventilated, and the air conditioner 70 is not forcedly driven, and outdoor air can be freely introduced into the room.

FIG. 18 shows a state of “outdoor cavity providing coarse operation” in which the inner window 13 is closed and the outer window 11 is open. In this state, indoor air does not enter, and outdoor air is forcibly introduced through the second suction passage 47 and the suction unit 16, and in particular, the fans 23, 50 and the heat exchanger 33 ( By forcibly operating 48, not only ventilation is performed by forcibly introducing air from the outside, but also the temperature of the incoming air can be cooled or heated.

In addition, the heat exchangers 33 and 48 are not operated, but only the fans 23 and 50 are operated, so that air is forced in from the outside and only ventilation is performed. This operating state is similar to "outdoor forced ventilation operation" as already described.

However, even when the process of not operating the heat exchanger 33 and 48 in the "outdoor steel provision operation" state is performed, since the outside air introduced from the outside can be filtered by the filter, the air becomes clean. Can enhance the user's comfort.

On the other hand, in the "outdoor steel providing control operation" state to open the front door 41 formed on the front of the air conditioning unit 70, the indoor air may be introduced through the first suction passage 42. In the drawing, the front door 41 is closed.

Fig. 19 shows the "indoor lumen providing coarse operation" state, wherein the inner window 13 is open and the outer window 11 is closed. In this state, the outdoor air does not enter, and the indoor air is forcibly introduced through the second suction passage 47 and the suction unit 16. In particular, the fans 23, 50 and the heat exchanger 33 ( 48) is forcibly operated, the air conditioning can be performed by forcibly introducing indoor air from the indoor side.

In addition, the heat exchangers 33 and 48 are not operated, but only the fans 23 and 50 are operated so that air can be forced in from the indoor side to filter out contaminants in the air. It is similar to the "indoor forced clean operation" as already described.

However, since the air introduced from the room can be filtered by the filter even when the “indoor lumen providing operation” is being performed, the air can be cleaned and the user's comfort can be enhanced.

On the other hand, in the " indoor cavity providing coarse operation " state, the front door 41 formed on the front surface of the air conditioning unit 70 can be opened to allow indoor air to flow through the first suction passage 42.

FIG. 20 is a view showing another operation state of another “indoor lumen providing coarse operation” state, in which the front door 41 is opened with the inner window and the outer window closed, and the room is opened only through the first suction passage 42. Allow air to enter. This operating state can be seen as the same state as the general window-mounted air conditioner, in this state, since both the inner window 13 and the outer window 11 is closed, it is possible to obtain the effect of reducing the noise from the outside.

According to the present invention, the interior space of the building can be smoothly ventilated, the cost of installing such a ventilation device can be reduced, and by improving and improving the hermetic window installed on the exterior wall of the building to an appropriate structure, the utilization of the interior space can be increased. have.

In addition, since the outdoor air can be shot directly, it is possible to increase the comfort of the ventilation that the occupant feels directly.

In addition, the present invention can further increase the efficiency in use function by allowing the original function as the window and the function of the air conditioning apparatus to be combined.

In addition, the user can conveniently operate the indoor environment in a desired state.

Claims (12)

An inner window that opens inward of the building exterior wall; An outer window that opens to the outside of the outer wall; A housing supporting the inner window and / or the outer window; And Window-type air conditioning apparatus including an inner window driving means for automatically moving the inner window to the indoor side. The method of claim 1, The inner window driving means includes a slider formed on the inner side of both sides of the inner window; And And a guider formed at a corresponding position on the housing to guide the slider. The method of claim 1, The inner window driving means includes a protrusion projecting inward from one side of the inner window; A slider selectively fixed to the protrusion; And And a guider formed at a corresponding position of the housing to guide the slider. The method of claim 1, The inner window driving means includes a slider selectively fixed to one side of the inner window and operated back and forth; A guider formed at a corresponding position of the housing to guide the slider; And A window type air conditioner is formed on the other side of the inner window includes a hinge portion to allow the inner window rotatable. An inner window that opens inward of the building exterior wall; An outer window that opens to the outside of the outer wall; A housing supporting the inner window and / or the outer window; And Window-type air conditioning apparatus including an outer window driving means for automatically moving the outer window to the outdoor side. The method of claim 5, The outer window driving means may include a hinge portion which allows one side of the outer window and one side of the housing to be rotatable; And Window type air conditioning apparatus including a pushing means for pushing the other side of the outer window. The method of claim 6, The hinge portion is formed is a window type air conditioner of the upper side of the window. The method of claim 6, The pushing means includes a motor and a pinion formed inside the housing; One end is engaged with the pinion, the other end is a window type air conditioning apparatus including a rack connected to the other side of the outer window. An inner window formed inside the outer wall of the building and free to open; An outer window formed outside the building outer wall and free to open; A housing supporting the inner window and / or the outer window; An air conditioning unit installed in the housing and provided with at least a fan; A driving unit driving the inner window, the outer window, and the air conditioning unit; An operation unit to which a signal by a user's operation is input; And And a control unit configured to control an operation state of the driving unit automatically by an input signal of the operation unit. The method of claim 9, In the operation unit, An automatic adjustment unit for allowing at least two or more of the inner window, the outer window, and the air conditioning unit to be operated together to automatically create a desired driving mode; And A window type air conditioning apparatus including a manual adjustment unit for individually adjusting the specific elements of the inner window and the outer window and the air conditioning unit. The method of claim 9, A window type air conditioner provided in a gap between the inner window and the outer window, the sunshade is automatically adjusted by the control unit. The method of claim 9, When the signal is input by the operation unit, in order to determine the operation degree of the inner window, the outer window and the air conditioning unit differently according to the relative amount of the indoor and outdoor, sensing to detect the environmental conditions of the indoor and outdoor and transmit to the control unit Window type air conditioning apparatus further includes.

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