KR20050051290A - Feed additives composed of phellinus linteus. chaga, agarisus mushrooms and the manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a feed additive comprising a mixture of one or two or more selected from situation mushrooms, chaga mushrooms, and agaricus mushrooms, and a method for producing the same.

 The feed additive of the present invention is composed of a mixture of fish solids and natural extracts, hay, medicinal by-products and charcoal powder, which have been subjected to high-temperature and high-pressure extraction processing to powder of one or two or more mixtures of mushrooms, chaga and agaricus mushrooms. . Beta-glucans in situational mushrooms, chaga and agaricus mushrooms are representative antibiotic substitutes, which can be added to livestock feed to increase immunity and prevent soil contamination through residues of antibiotics.

Description

Feed additives and preparation method containing mushrooms, chaga and agaricus mushrooms {Feed additives composed of phellinus linteus. chaga, agarisus mushrooms and the manufacturing method eg}

The present invention relates to a feed additive and a manufacturing method of a livestock blended with one or a mixture of two or more selected from mushrooms, chaga, agaricus mushrooms, and more particularly selected from the above mushrooms, chaga, agaricus mushrooms. The present invention relates to a feed additive comprising a concentrated powder of a species or a mixture of two or more species, fish by-products processed at high temperature and high pressure, natural extract, hay, herbal medicine by-products, charcoal powder, and the like, and a method of manufacturing the same.

The functional effects of situational mushrooms have been published in many studies. Situation mushrooms exhibit anticancer activity by regulating immune function, which is the body's defense system, and in particular, activating B-cells, T-cells, macrophages, natural killer cells, etc., and exhibiting pharmacological activities such as anticancer and immune enhancing effects. The substance is known as beta-glucan polysaccharide. They have been reported to maintain beta-1,6-glucan in a branched chain with beta-1,3-glucan as its main chain. The Japanese National Cancer Institute Ikegawa's team tested antitumor activity against sarcoma 180 cancer cells from mushroom fruiting body hot water extracts, showing that 96.7% of the mushrooms had anti-cancer effects. The 27 kinds of mushrooms and medicinal mushrooms showed the highest antitumor activity.

 In addition, the polysaccharides of the situation mushrooms showed a functional effect and antimutagenicity to protect the liver by inhibiting lipid peroxidation. Other physiological activities of the situation mushrooms are liver cancers including gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, duodenal cancer, colon cancer, and rectal cancers of the digestive system. It has been reported to improve immune function when combined with chemotherapy after resection. According to the herbal tree, Oriental Medical Abuse Dictionary, Chinese Herbal Medicine Book, the situation mushroom is a traditional Chinese medicine used for various treatments such as uterine bleeding, lobster, menstrual irregularity, detoxification, intestinal bleeding, dysentery, and detoxification by activating gastrointestinal function. Known.

In the case of chaga, the chaga is originally parasitic in living birch, sucks in the sap, and lives in the end of the birch. In early 1955, the Russian Medical Academy of Science In Moscow approved the Chaga mushroom as an anticancer substance, recommending it for medicinal use, and developing and utilizing medicines based on chaga extract. In Japan, we have developed and sold various health foods using extracts of chaga, and even in developed countries where Western medicine has been developed, we have long been able to sell their health supplements based on their extracts. I admit it.

On the contrary, the study was very short because it was known to the general public as it was introduced in the August 2000 issue of Monthly Commercial Agricultural Management published by the International Agricultural Development Institute. In September 2001, the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety interpreted it as safe to use for food use. Since then, the Ministry of Health and Welfare was formally adopted as a research project in 2001-2003, and scientific research was initiated with government support.

Japan, which has conducted research on chaga mushrooms much earlier than Korea, has tested the anti-cancer effects and anti-diabetic effects of 0-157 and AIDS virus through many scientific clinical experiments using the extract. After filing for the patent, the company will focus on developing medicines based on its extracts as well as chaga mushrooms.

On the other hand, the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2002-0001692 is a seed culture step of culturing and modifying the spawn of the mushroom and a medium composition step of formulating the medium by mixing a variety of grains and inoculation step of inoculating the spawn of the mushroom in the prepared medium Animal feed additive and production method using a mushroom mycelium consisting of a culture step of culturing the mycelium in a culture medium for 5 to 90 days and a processing step of producing a feed and feed additives by freezing and hot-air drying using a medium cultured mycelium This is described.

However, the above-mentioned prior art merely focuses on the method of producing a mushroom mycelium such as chaga mushroom by simply forming a medium, and is appropriately processed and the addition of other useful substances to produce a feed additive. There is no mention. In addition, the prior art is to cultivate the mushroom mycelium and use it as a feed additive, and the situation, chaga and agaricus mushrooms are just described as an example, the situation mushrooms and chaga itself that cost millions of kilograms per kilogram The use of bay as a feed additive is not practical.

An object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art described above as a situation that people ingested and left, processed by using the by-products of chaga, agaricus mushrooms, water and boiled the mushrooms Herbal medicines are processed and natural extracts from the resulting liquid are mixed with fish by-products and charcoal powder in appropriate proportions to increase the immunity of livestock and to prevent various diseases and improve meat quality. The present invention relates to a feed additive and a method of preparing a mixture of one or two or more selected from situational mushrooms, chaga and agaricus mushrooms that can be used as feed additives for livestock.

By circumstances and car recycling mushrooms for other purposes situation, the car, reducing myeonghyeon reaction and expensive Castle (高價性) when the intake of Agaricus mushrooms directly into the path available to people through the animal disease prevention immune nutrients indirect By taking the route, supplementing the shortcomings of the direct route is to provide a costly situation, chaga, Agaricus mushroom medicinal effect for many people.

In order to achieve the above object, the present inventor has conducted a thorough study, feed additives composed of by-products, fish by-products and water or natural extracts of one or two or more mixtures of the mushrooms, chaga and agaricus mushrooms, Feed additives consisting of by-products and fish by-products of one or two or more mixtures of situation mushrooms, chaga and agaricus mushrooms, and water or natural extracts and chitosan-containing ingredients, one or two selected from mushrooms, chaga and agaricus mushrooms Feed additives consisting of by-products of charcoal mixtures, charcoal flour and water or natural extracts, and feed additives consisting of water or natural extracts with hay and by-products of one or more mixtures of mushrooms, chaga and agaricus mushrooms. Were developed respectively.

Specifically, in the case of the fish by-product is subjected to the extraction processing process under the conditions of high temperature, atmospheric pressure or high temperature and high pressure, preferably, 1 to 5 parts by weight of fish by-product is added to 2000 to 5000㏄ parts by weight of water to 100 to 300 ° C. and 1.1 to 3.0 atmospheres. Or it is melted at 100 ~ 300 ℃ and atmospheric pressure extraction process after chemical condensation and flocculation, and then the solid part of the precipitate is filtered, dehydration and drying process to make the fish solids.

In the case of natural extracts, one or two selected from the above mushrooms, chaga and agaricus mushrooms is a mixture of boiled water and the remaining water after processing herbal medicines and one or two selected from mushrooms, chaga and agaricus mushrooms. Water or natural extracts are added to the mixture by-products of more than one species, and high concentration powders are extracted to mix feed additives by mixing the powders produced through natural / hot air and high temperature drying with processed fish solids, and adding the feed additives to existing feeds. It is mixed with and aged in silage.

Preferably, the herbal by-products are mainly used elm or ogapi, cornus, deodeok.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. This embodiment is only for the understanding of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

{Example 1}

In the case of fish by-products, the extraction process is carried out under conditions of high temperature, atmospheric pressure or high temperature and high pressure. Preferably, 1 kg by weight of fish by-product is added to 2000-5000 kPa of water, and 100-300 ° C. and 1.1-3.0 atm or 100-300 Extraction processing by melting at ℃ and atmospheric pressure, followed by chemical condensation and flocculation, followed by precipitation, and then filtering, dehydrating and drying the solid part of the precipitate to produce fish solids.

In the case of natural extracts, one or two selected from the above mushrooms, chaga and agaricus mushrooms is a mixture of boiled water and the remaining water after processing herbal medicines and one or two selected from mushrooms, chaga and agaricus mushrooms. Water or natural extracts are added to the mixture by-products of more than one species, and high concentration powders are extracted to mix feed additives by mixing the powders produced through natural / hot air and high temperature drying with processed fish solids, and adding the feed additives to existing feeds. It is mixed with and aged in silage. The processes described above are shown in FIG. 1.

On the other hand, the ratio of the feed additives obtained through the above process is the ratio of by-products, fish solids, water or natural extracts of one or two or more selected ones among the situation mushrooms, chaga mushrooms and agaricus mushrooms is 1: 7: 2, respectively. It shows a desirable effect.

{Example 2}

In the case of fish by-products, the extraction process is carried out under conditions of high temperature, atmospheric pressure or high temperature and high pressure. Preferably, 1 kg by weight of fish by-product is added to 2000-5000 kPa of water, and 100-300 ° C. and 1.1-3.0 atm or 100-300 Melt at ℃ and atmospheric pressure, add chitosan to the extract, preferably 5 ~ 7 ㎖ per 1kg of fish go through the extraction processing step through the chemical condensation and flocculation and then settle the solid part of the precipitate by filtration, dehydration And a step of making a fish solid through a drying process.

In the case of natural extracts, one or two selected from the above mushrooms, chaga and agaricus mushrooms is a mixture of boiled water and the remaining water after processing herbal medicines and one or two selected from mushrooms, chaga and agaricus mushrooms. Natural extracts are added to the mixture by-products of more than one species, followed by extracting high-concentration powder, and mixing the powder produced through natural / hot air and high temperature drying process with the processed fish solids, and blending the feed additive with the existing feed. To mature in silage. The processes described above are shown in FIG. 2.

On the other hand, the ratio of the feed additives obtained through the above process is 1: 8: 1 by-product, fish solids, water or natural extracts and chitosan, which are selected from one or two or more mixtures of mushrooms, chaga and agaricus mushrooms, respectively. Has the most desirable effect.

{Example 3}

In the case of natural extracts, one or two selected from the above mushrooms, chaga and agaricus mushrooms is a mixture of boiled water and the remaining water after processing herbal medicines and one or two selected from mushrooms, chaga and agaricus mushrooms. Water or natural extracts are added to the by-products of the mixture of more than one species, and charcoal powder and herbal medicine by-products are added to extract high concentration powders, and the feed additives are formulated with the powders formed through the natural / hot air and high temperature drying process. Mix and mature in silage. The above process is shown in a diagram as shown in FIG.

On the other hand, the ratio of the feed additives obtained through the above process is one or two or more mixtures of charcoal mushrooms, chaga mushrooms, and agaricus mushrooms, charcoal powder, herbal medicines by-products, and water or natural extracts, respectively. : 1 shows the most preferable effect.

{Example 4}

In the case of natural extracts, one or two selected from the above mushrooms, chaga and agaricus mushrooms is a mixture of boiled water and the remaining water after processing herbal medicines and one or two selected from mushrooms, chaga and agaricus mushrooms. Water or natural extracts are added to the by-products of the species or more mixture, and hay and herbal by-products are added to extract high-concentration powders, and the feed additives are formulated with the powders produced through natural / hot air and high temperature drying processes. Mix and mature in silage. The above process is shown in a diagram as shown in FIG.

On the other hand, the ratio of feed additives obtained through the above process is one or two or more mixtures of selected mushrooms, chaga and agaricus mushrooms, and by-products, hay, herbal medicines by-products, and water or natural extracts are each 1: 7: 1. : 1 shows the most preferable effect.

{Example 5}

As a method for effectively feeding feed additives according to the present invention to livestock, it is preferably mixed at about 0.5 to 1% of the amount of feed to be mixed in normal times, but when the livestock is diseased, it is mixed and fed at a rate of 1.5 to 2%. .

As described above, the feed additive of the present invention can effectively reduce production costs by using inexpensive additives at the same time as recycling the agaricus mushroom in a costly situation, chaga, and by using pure vegetable additives to remove odor in meat. Eliminates the odor of livestock manure, and the situation, beta glucan contained in chaga mushroom is excellent for preventing various diseases through immunity, and it is suitable for solving the pollution of antibiotics and antibiotic-resistant bacteria that are problematic when administering general antibiotics Do.

Figure 1 shows the manufacturing process for making the feed additive by processing the mushroom by-product and water or natural extract and fish by-products.

Figure 2 shows the manufacturing process for making the feed additive by processing the mushroom by-product and water or natural extract and fish by-product, chitosan.

Figure 3 shows the manufacturing process for making the feed additive by processing the mushroom by-product and water or natural extract and herbal medicine and charcoal powder.

Figure 4 shows the manufacturing process for making the feed additive by processing the mushroom by-products and water or natural extracts and herbs and hay.

Claims (18)

  Feed additives, characterized in that prepared by mixing a mixture of one or two or more powders and fish by-products selected from the situation mushrooms, chaga, agaricus mushrooms with water.   Feed additives, characterized in that the mixture is prepared by mixing one or two or more mixture powders, fish by-products, chitosan additives selected from the situation mushrooms, chaga mushrooms, agaricus mushrooms with water.    Feed additive, characterized in that produced by mixing water and charcoal powder of one or two or more selected from the situation mushrooms, chaga, agaricus mushrooms with water.    Feed additives, characterized in that produced by mixing water and one or two or more mixture powders and hay selected from situation mushrooms, chaga, agaricus mushrooms with water.   The method of claim 1, Feed additives, characterized in that the ratio of one or two or more selected from the situation mushrooms, chaga, agaricus mushrooms and fish by-products and water is 1: 7: 2, respectively.    The method of claim 2, Feed additives, characterized in that the ratio of one or two or more mixture powders selected from the situation mushrooms, chaga mushrooms and agaricus mushrooms, and a mixture of fish by-products and chitosan and water are 1: 8: 1.   The method according to claim 3 or 4, Feed additive, characterized in that the addition of herbal by-products.  The method of claim 7, wherein The herbal medicines by-products is a feed additive, characterized in that the elbow, Ogapi, deodeok or cornus.  The method of claim 7, wherein Feed additives, characterized in that the ratio of one or two or more mixture powders of charcoal mushrooms, chaga mushrooms and agaricus mushrooms, charcoal powder, herbal medicines by-products and water is 1: 6: 2: 1. The method of claim 7, wherein Feed additives, characterized in that the ratio of one or two or more mixture powders selected from situation mushrooms, chaga mushrooms, and agaricus mushrooms, and the ratio of hay and Chinese herbal by-products and water are 1: 7: 1: 1.     The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, The water is a feed additive, characterized in that the natural extract mixture of boiled water and herbal medicine boiled water selected from one or two or more mixtures of the situation mushrooms, chaga, agaricus mushrooms.    The method according to any one of claims 1 or 2, 5 or 6, The fish by-product is a feed additive, characterized in that melted at 100 to 300 and 1.1 to 3.0 atm or 100 to 300 and atmospheric pressure by adding water to 1 kg by weight of fish by water to 2000 to 5000 Pa by weight of water.    Melting the fish by-products at 100 to 300 ° C. and 1.1 to 3.0 atm or 100 to 300 ° C. and atmospheric pressure to extract and process the cooling process, and then filtering, dehydrating, and drying the precipitate formed as a resultant solid to form a solid;  Mixing one or two or more mixtures selected from situation mushrooms, chaga mushrooms and agaricus mushrooms with water and extracting the high concentration powder and drying them in a natural or hot air and a high temperature; and  Mixing the fish solids and powder and manufacturing method of a feed additive comprising the step of aging in silage with the existing feed. Fish by-products are melted and extracted at 100 to 300 and 1.1 to 3.0 atmospheres or at 100 to 300 and atmospheric pressure. Chitosan is added at a rate of 5 to 7 mg per kilogram of fish, and after cooling, Filtering, dehydrating and drying the precipitate to form a solid;       Mixing one or two or more mixtures selected from situation mushrooms, chaga mushrooms and agaricus mushrooms with water and extracting the high concentration powder and drying them in a natural or hot air and a high temperature; and      Mixing the fish solids and powder and manufacturing method of a feed additive comprising the step of aging in silage with the existing feed. Mixing one or two or more mixtures of situation mushrooms, chaga mushrooms, and agaricus mushrooms with charcoal powder and water, and then extracting the high concentration powder and drying them with natural or hot air and high temperature; Mixing the fish solids and powder and manufacturing method of a feed additive comprising the step of aging in silage with the existing feed.  Extracting a high concentration powder by mixing one or two or more mixtures of situation mushrooms, chaga mushrooms and agaricus mushrooms with hay and water and drying them in a natural or hot air and a high temperature; Mixing the fish solids and powder and manufacturing method of a feed additive comprising the step of aging in silage with the existing feed.  The method according to any one of claims 13 to 16, The water is a method of producing a feed additive, characterized in that the natural extract mixture of boiled water and herbal medicine boiled water selected from one or two or more mixtures of mushrooms, chaga, agaricus mushrooms.  The method according to claim 15 or 16. Method for preparing a feed additive to add the by-products of herbal medicine during powder extraction.