KR20050034071A - A panel for structure - Google Patents
A panel for structure Download PDFInfo
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- KR20050034071A KR20050034071A KR1020030069875A KR20030069875A KR20050034071A KR 20050034071 A KR20050034071 A KR 20050034071A KR 1020030069875 A KR1020030069875 A KR 1020030069875A KR 20030069875 A KR20030069875 A KR 20030069875A KR 20050034071 A KR20050034071 A KR 20050034071A
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- panel
- styrofoam
- mixture
- cellulose fiber
- steel
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
- E04C2/2885—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material with the insulating material being completely surrounded by, or embedded in, a stone-like material, e.g. the insulating material being discontinuous
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/06—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres reinforced
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2002/001—Mechanical features of panels
- E04C2002/004—Panels with profiled edges, e.g. stepped, serrated
Abstract
본 발명은 단독으로 된 셀룰로오스화이버시멘트보드의 외면 또는 한 쌍이 이격 설치된 셀룰로오스화이버시멘트보드의 내부에 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제를 타설하여 고온에서 일체형 양생시키고, 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제 또는 셀룰로오스화이버시멘트보드의 외면에 단열재와 마감철판을 순차적으로 접착시키며, 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제의 내부에는 와이어메쉬를 매설하며, 패널의 외면에 결속용 요부 및 돌부를 대응되게 형성하여서 된 건축물내외장용 경량패널에 관한 것으로서, 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제 또는 셀룰로오스화이버시멘트보드의 외면에 단열재와 마감철판을 접착하였으므로 단열과 방음/방충효과를 향상시킬 수 있고, 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제의 내부에 와이어메쉬를 매설하였으므로 강도를 강화시킬 수 있으며, 패널의 외면에 대응되게 형성된 요부와 돌부 및 결속요홈과 결속핀에 의해 결속력을 강화시키면서 용이하게 조립 설치할 수 있으며, 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제의 상면에 접착되는 단열재와 마감철판은 단열재의 외면에 마감철판을 접착시키거나 또는 마감철판의 외면에 분할된 단열재를 접착시켜 경량패널을 다양하게 형성할 수 있는 것이다.The present invention by pouring a styrofoam bubble chemical crude mixture on the outer surface of the cellulose fiber cement board alone or a pair of spaced apart cellulose fiber cement board to cure integrally at high temperature, the outer surface of the styrofoam bubble chemical mixture or cellulose fiber cement board Insulation material and finishing iron plate in order to adhere to the sequential foam wire buried in the interior of the styrofoam foaming chemical mixing mixture, and to form a binding recess and protrusion on the outer surface of the panel to a lightweight interior panel for building interior and exterior Since the insulation material and the finished steel plate are bonded to the outer surface of the bubble chemical crude steel mixture or the cellulose fiber cement board, it is possible to improve the insulation and soundproofing / insulation effect, and the wire mesh is embedded in the styrofoam foam chemical mixture to enhance the strength. , It can be easily assembled and installed by strengthening the binding force by recesses, protrusions, binding grooves and binding pins formed to correspond to the outer surface of the panel.Insulation material and finishing steel plate bonded to the upper surface of the styrofoam foaming chemical mixture are finished steel plate on the outer surface of the insulation material. It is possible to form a variety of lightweight panels by adhering or bonding the insulating material divided on the outer surface of the finishing iron plate.
Description
본 발명은 건축물의 내벽과 외벽에 설치되어지는 건축물내외장용 경량패널을 개선하여서 된 것이다.The present invention is to improve the lightweight panel for building interior and exterior installed on the inner and outer walls of the building.
이를 보다 상세하게 설명하면, 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제를 단독으로 된 셀룰로오스화이버시멘트보드의 외면 또는 한 쌍의 셀룰로오스화이버시멘트보드의 내부에 타설하여 고온에서 일체형 양생시키되, 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제 또는 셀룰로오스화이버시멘트보드의 외면에는 단열재와 마감철판을 접착하여 단열과 방음/방충효과를 향상시키면서 외관을 보다 미려하게 할 수 있도록 하고, 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제의 내부에는 와이어메쉬를 매설하여 강도를 강화시켜 줄 수 있도록 하며, 패널의 외면에 요부 및 돌부를 대응되게 형성하여 결속력을 강화시키면서 용이하게 조립 설치할 수 있도록 개선된 건축물내외장용 경량패널을 제공하고자 하는 것이다.In more detail, the styrofoam foaming chemical mixture is placed on the outer surface of the cellulose fiber cement board alone or inside a pair of cellulose fiber cement boards to cure integrally at a high temperature, and the styrofoam foaming chemical mixture or cellulose fiber cement The outer surface of the board is bonded with a heat insulating material and a finishing steel plate to enhance the insulation and sound insulation / sound insulation effect, and to enhance the appearance, and to embed the wire mesh inside the styrofoam foaming chemical mixture to strengthen the strength. The present invention is to provide a light weight panel for building interior and exterior that can be easily assembled and installed while strengthening the binding force by forming corresponding recesses and protrusions on the outer surface of the panel.
종래의 건축패널로서는 스티로폼 등으로 된 보온단열재의 전면과 배면 중에서 어느 일면 또는 양면에 철판을 일체형으로 접착시킨 건축패널이 알려져 있으나, 이는 그 구성과 사용되는 부품들의 품질이 저급하여 제품의 품질도 조악하고, 주로 가설 또는 임시 건축물(구조물)에 사용되었으며, 수명도 현저히 짧아 비 영구적인 문제가 있었다.As a conventional building panel, a building panel in which an iron plate is integrally bonded to one or both surfaces of the front and rear surfaces of a thermal insulation material made of styrofoam is known, but the quality of the product is also poor due to the poor quality of the composition and the parts used. In addition, it was mainly used for temporary construction or temporary buildings (structures), and its life was also very short, resulting in non-permanent problems.
이러한 문제를 다소나마 해소할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 근자에 제안된 것으로는 경량기포콘크리트의 표면(전면 및 배면)에 석면보드 또는 시멘트보드(Cement Board)를 접착시킨 경량기포콘크리트보드가 알려져 있는데, 이는 시공성은 다소 향상되었으나, 단열성과 방음효과가 떨어지고, 강도와 지지력이 약하여 기포콘크리트에서 크랙이 발생하며, 재료들의 비중차이에 의한 블리딩(Bleeding)현상이 발생하는 등의 문제가 있다.In order to solve this problem to some extent, in recent years, a lightweight foamed concrete board is known in which asbestos or cement board is bonded to the surface (front and back) of lightweight foamed concrete. Although somewhat improved, insulation and sound insulation are poor, strength and bearing power are weak, cracks are generated in foam concrete, and bleeding occurs due to specific gravity of materials.
상기와 같은 종래의 경량기포콘크리트보드를 개선한 것으로는 국내 특허등록 제 96426호 "경량복합패널구조체"와 실용신안등록 제158855호 "건축물의 내외장용 패널구조"가 알려져 있다.As the improvement of the conventional lightweight foam concrete board as described above, Korean Patent Registration No. 96426 "Lightweight Composite Panel Structure" and Utility Model Registration No. 158855 "Building Interior and Exterior Panel Structure" are known.
전자는 경량기포콘크리트의 표면과 이면에 셀룰로오스화이버시멘트보드(를 일체형으로 부착시킴에 있어, 경량콘크리트에 스티로폼을 혼합하여 스티로폼경량콘크리트로 형성하고, 스티로폼경량콘크리트와 셀룰로오스화이버시멘트보드를 아크릴수지접착제로 접착시켜서 된 것이다.In the former, the cellulose fiber cement board (integratedly attached to the surface and the back of the lightweight foam concrete is formed by mixing styrofoam with lightweight concrete to form styrofoam lightweight concrete, and the styrofoam lightweight concrete and cellulose fiber cement board as acrylic resin adhesives). It was made by bonding.
후자는 경량기포콘크리트의 표면과 이면에 C.R.C보드(Compressed Cellulose Reinforced Cement Board)를 일체형으로 접착시키되, 상기 경량기포콘크리트는 극히 작은 스티로폼입자를 혼합시키고, 상기 작은 스티로폼입자가 혼합된 경량기포콘크리트의 중간을 분할하여 그 사이에 압출발포단열재를 적층시키거나, 압출발포단열재의 표면과 배면에 C.R.C보드를 일체형으로 접착시켜서 된 것이다.The latter is integrally bonded to the surface of the lightweight foam concrete and the back of the CRC board (Compressed Cellulose Reinforced Cement Board) integrally, the lightweight foam concrete is mixed with very small styrofoam particles, the middle of the lightweight foam concrete mixed with the small styrofoam particles By dividing the extruded foam insulation and sandwiching the CRC board integrally on the surface and back of the extruded foam insulation.
그러나 이들 경량복합패널 또는 내외장용 패널은 스티로폼경량콘크리트 또는 압출발포단열재의 표면과 배면에 C.R.C보드를 접착시켜서 된 것이므로 단열성과 방음효과는 다소 향상되어졌으나, 넓이가 넓은 반면에 두께는 상대적으로 얇기 때문에 강도와 지지력이 약하여 기포콘크리트에서 크랙이 발생하고, 쉽게 휘어질 뿐만 아니라 쉽게 부러지며, 외면이 밋밋한 평탄면으로 되어 있으므로 건물의 벽면(내벽 및 외벽)에 시공할 때에 인접하는 패널 끼리를 밀접하게 유지시키면서 용이하게 시공할 수 없을 뿐만 아니라 결속력이 현저하게 약하여 견실하게 시공을 실시할 수 없는 문제가 있다.However, since these lightweight composite panels or interior and exterior panels are made by adhering CRC boards to the surface and back of styrofoam lightweight concrete or extruded foam insulation, the insulation and sound insulation effect have been somewhat improved, but the width is relatively thin, but the thickness is relatively thin. Due to its weak strength and bearing capacity, cracks occur in aerated concrete, not only easily bent, but also easily broken, and have a flat, flat surface, so that adjacent panels are closely maintained when constructed on the building walls (inner and outer walls). While not only can not be easily installed, but there is a problem that the binding strength is remarkably weak and can not be carried out steadily.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제를 해소할 수 있도록 더욱 개선된 건축물내외장용 경량패널을 제공하려는 것이다.The present invention is to provide a lightweight panel for building interior and exterior further improved to solve the above problems.
본 발명은 단독으로 된 셀룰로오스화이버시멘트보드의 외면 또는 한 쌍이 이격 설치된 셀룰로오스화이버시멘트보드의 내부에 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제를 타설하여 고온에서 일체형 양생시키되, 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제 또는 셀룰로오스화이버시멘트보드의 외면에는 단열재와 마감철판을 순차적으로 접착하고, 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제의 내부에는 와이어메쉬를 매설하며, 패널의 외면에 결속용 요부 및 돌부를 대응되게 형성하여서 된 건축물내외장용 경량패널을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention by pouring a styrofoam bubble chemical crude mixture on the outer surface of the cellulose fiber cement board alone or a pair of spaced apart cellulose fiber cement board to cure integrally at high temperature, the outer surface of the styrofoam bubble chemical mixture or cellulose fiber cement board In order to provide a lightweight panel for interior and exterior of the building by bonding the insulation and the finished steel plate in sequence, embedding the wire mesh in the interior of the styrofoam foaming chemical mixture, and forming the binding recess and protrusion on the outer surface of the panel. There is this.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 단독으로 된 셀룰로오스화이버시멘트보드의 외면 또는 한 쌍이 이격 설치된 셀룰로오스화이버시멘트보드의 내부에 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제를 타설하여 고온에서 일체형 양생시키고, 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제 또는 셀룰로오스화이버시멘트보드의 외면에는 단열재와 마감철판을 순차적으로 접착시켜 줌으로서 단열과 방음/방충효과를 향상시킬 수 있도록 하고, 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제의 내부에 매설되는 와이어메쉬에 의해 강도를 강화시킬 수 있도록 하며, 패널의 외면에 대응되게 형성된 요부 및 돌부에 의해 결속력을 강화시키면서 용이하게 조립 설치할 수 있도록 된 건축물내외장용 경량패널을 제공하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to put a styrofoam bubble chemical crude mixture on the outer surface of the cellulose fiber cement board alone or a pair of spaced apart cellulose fiber cement board to cure integrally at high temperature, styrofoam bubble chemical mixture or cellulose fiber cement The outer surface of the board is bonded to the insulating material and the finishing steel plate in order to improve the insulation and sound insulation / sound insulation effect, and to strengthen the strength by the wire mesh embedded in the styrofoam bubble chemical crude steel mixture, It is to provide a lightweight panel for building interior and exterior that can be easily assembled and installed while strengthening the binding force by the recesses and protrusions formed corresponding to the outer surface of the panel.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제 또는 셀룰로오스화이버시멘트보드의 외면에 접착되는 단열재와 마감철판은 단열재의 외면에 마감철판을 접착시키거나 또는 마감철판의 외면에 단열재를 접착시키며 단열재를 분할 형성하여 줌으로서, 경량패널을 다양하게 형성할 수 있도록 하고, 설치장소와 위치 등의 조건에 따라 경량패널을 선택적으로 사용할 수 있도록 된 건축물내외장용 경량패널을 제공하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is a heat insulating material and a finishing iron plate bonded to the outer surface of the styrofoam bubble chemical crude steel mixture or cellulose fiber cement board to bond the finishing iron plate to the outer surface of the heat insulating material or to bond the heat insulating material to the outer surface of the finishing iron plate and divide the heat insulating material By forming and zooming, it is possible to form a variety of lightweight panels, and to provide a lightweight panel for building interior and exterior that can be selectively used according to the conditions, such as the installation location and location.
본 발명의 상기 및 기타 목적은, The above and other objects of the present invention,
단독으로 된 셀룰로오스화이버시멘트보드(2)의 외면 또는 한 쌍이 이격 설치된 셀룰로오스화이버시멘트보드(2)의 내부에 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제(3)를 타설하여 고온에서 일체형 양생시킨 것과, 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제(3) 또는 셀룰로오스화이버시멘트보드(2)의 외면에 단열재(4)와 마감철판(5)을 순차적으로 접착시킨 것과, 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제(3)의 내부에는 와이어메쉬(6)를 매설한 것이 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 경량기포조강제패널(1)(1-1)에 의해 달성된다. The styrofoam bubble chemical bath mixture (3) is poured into the outer surface of the cellulose fiber cement board (2) made of a single or a pair of spaced apart cellulose fiber cement board (2), and the styrofoam bubble chemical bath mixture is integrated. (3) Or the heat insulating material (4) and the finishing iron plate (5) is sequentially bonded to the outer surface of the cellulose fiber cement board (2), and the wire mesh (6) is embedded in the styrofoam foaming chemical mixture (3) It is achieved by the lightweight foamed steel panel (1) (1-1) characterized in that it is included.
본 발명의 상기 및 기타 목적과 특징은 첨부도면에 의거한 다음의 상세한 설명에 의하여 더욱 명확하게 이해 할 수 있을 것이다.The above and other objects and features of the present invention will be more clearly understood by the following detailed description based on the accompanying drawings.
첨부도면 도 1a 내지 도 4b는 본 발명에 따른 경량기포조강제패널(1)(1-1)의 구체적이니 실현 예를 보인 것으로서, 도 1a 및 도 1b는 본 발명에 따른 경량기포조강제패널(1)을 보인 부분 절개 사시도 및 단면도이고, 도 2 및 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 경량기포조강제패널(1)(1-1)의 각기 다른 실시 예를 보인 예시 단면도이며, 도 4a 및 도 4b는 본 발명에 따른 경량기포조강제패널(1-1)의 또 다른 실시 예를 보인 예시도이며, 도 5는 요부와 돌부의 결합상태를 보인 확대발췌도이다.Figures 1a to 4b shows a concrete embodiment of the lightweight foamed steel panel (1) (1-1) according to the present invention, Figures 1a and 1b is a lightweight foamed steel panel according to the present invention ( 1) is a partial cutaway perspective view and a cross-sectional view, Figures 2 and 3 are exemplary cross-sectional views showing different embodiments of the lightweight foamed steel forcing panel (1) (1-1) according to the present invention, Figures 4a and 4b Is an exemplary view showing another embodiment of the lightweight foamed steel forcing panel (1-1) according to the present invention, Figure 5 is an enlarged extract showing the coupling state of the recess and protrusion.
도 1a 및 도 1b는 본 발명에 따른 경량기포조강제패널(1)의 기본형을 보인 것으로서, 단독으로 된 셀룰로오스화이버시멘트보드(2)의 외면(상면)에 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제(3)를 타설하여 고온에서 일체형 양생시키되, 상기 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제(3)는 시멘트를 비롯하여 스티로폼발포비드와 물과 기포제와 조강제 및 유화제를 혼합시켜 타설하였고, 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제(3)의 내부에는 지름이 2 ~ 6㎜의 강선으로 된 와이어메쉬(4)를 매설하여 강도와 지지력을 보강시킬 수 있도록 하였으며, 상기 경량기포콘크리트(3)의 상면에는 통상의 접착제를 이용하여 단열재(4)와 마감철판(5)을 일체형으로 접착시켜 형성하였다.1A and 1B show the basic form of the lightweight foamed steel forcing panel 1 according to the present invention, in which a styrofoam foaming chemical mixture 3 is poured on the outer surface (upper surface) of the cellulose fiber cement board 2 alone. In order to cure integrally at a high temperature, the styrofoam foam chemical crude steel mixture (3) was poured by mixing styrofoam foam beads and water, foaming agent, crude and emulsifier, including cement, and the inside of the styrofoam foam chemical crude steel mixture (3). The wire mesh 4 made of steel wire of 2 to 6 mm was embedded to reinforce the strength and the supporting force. The upper surface of the lightweight foam concrete 3 was insulated from the heat insulating material 4 and the finished steel plate using a common adhesive. (5) was formed by integrally bonding.
특히, 상기 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제(3)는 시멘트 90 ~ 97㎏％, 스티로폼발포비드 2 ~ 3㎏％, 물은 시멘트의 40 ~ 55㎏％, 기포제 0.1 ~ 0.5㎏％, 조강제 1.0 ~2.0㎏％, 유화제 0.5 ~ 1,2㎏％를 혼합시켰다,In particular, the styrofoam foam chemical crude steel mixture (3) is 90 ~ 97kg% of cement, 2 ~ 3kg% of styrofoam foam beads, water is 40 ~ 55kg% of cement, 0.1 ~ 0.5kg% foaming agent, 1.0 ~ 2.0 Kg% and emulsifier 0.5-1,2 kg% were mixed,
기포제로서는 고급다가 알콜의 술폰산염, 알킬아릴 설술산염, 폴리옥시 에틸렌 알킬 아릴 에테르, 폴리올 복합체, 옥시 칼본산계 유기산염 등을 들 수 있고, 조강제로서는 CaCl2, Na2Co3, 트리 에탈올 아민(TEA), 글리세린 등을 들 수 있으며, 유화제로서는 리그닌 술폰산, 멜라민 술폰산(멜라민 포르말린 수지 술폰산), 나프탈렌 술폰산, 폴리칼본산(폴리알킬 아릴 술폰산염)등을 들 수 있다.As the foaming agent advanced polyvalent acid salt of the alcohol, alkylaryl seolsul acid salt, polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ether, polyol complexes, oxy kalbon acid and an organic acid salt such as, crude force as CaCl 2, Na 2 Co 3, talol the triamine (TEA), glycerin, and the like, and examples of the emulsifier include lignin sulfonic acid, melamine sulfonic acid (melamine formalin resin sulfonic acid), naphthalene sulfonic acid, polycarboxylic acid (polyalkyl aryl sulfonic acid salt), and the like.
도 2에 예시된 실시 예는 도 1a 및 도 1b에 예시된 경량기포조강제패널(1)을 변형시킨 것으로서, 단독으로 된 셀룰로오스화이버시멘트보드(2)의 외면(상면)에 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제(3)를 타설하여 고온에서 일체형 양생시키고, 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제(3)의 상면에 단열재(4)와 마감철판(5)을 일체로 형성하되, 상기 단열재(4)를 일정한 폭으로 유지되는 분할단열재(4-1)로 분할하여 부착하고 마감철판(5)에는 단열재수납돌부(5-2)를 등 간격으로 형성하여, 각 단열재수납돌부(5-2)에 분할단열재(4-1)가 수납되어지도록 하였고, 단열재수납돌부(5-2)의 상이에 형성된 평면부(5-1)를 철판고정피스(7)에 의해 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제(3)에 고정시켰다.The embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2 is a styrofoam foaming chemical mixture on the outer surface (upper surface) of the cellulosic fiber cement board 2, which is a modification of the lightweight foamed steel panel 1 illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 1B. (3) pouring one-piece curing at high temperature, and to form a heat insulating material 4 and the finishing iron plate (5) integrally on the upper surface of the styrofoam foaming chemical mixture (3), the heat insulating material (4) is maintained at a constant width Dividing and attaching to the divided heat insulating material (4-1), and the heat insulating material storage protrusions (5-2) are formed in the finishing iron plate (5) at equal intervals, the divided heat insulating material (4-1) to each heat insulating material storage protrusions (5-2) Was accommodated, and the planar portion 5-1 formed on the insulator 5-2 was fixed to the styrofoam foaming chemical mixture 3 by an iron plate fixing piece 7.
도 3은 변형된 경량기포조강제패널(1-1)을 보인 것으로서, 경량기포조강제패널(1-1)을 중간부분에 설치되는 중간패널(1-2)과 가장자리에 설치되는 측면패널(1-3)로 세분화시켜 형성하되, 중간패널(1-2)과 측면패널(1-3)은 일면에 셀룰로오스화이버시멘트보드(2)가 부착되고 내부에 와이어메쉬(6)가 매설된 경량기포콘크리트(3)의 상면에 마감철판(5)을 철판고정피스(7)에 의해 일체로 고정시켰고, 마감철판(5)의 상면(외면)에 단열재(4)를 일체로 형성하되, 중간패널(1-2)은 4면(전후 및 좌우)에 요부(8)와 돌부(9)를 서로 대응되게 형성하였고, 측면패널(1-3)은 외면을 제외한 전면과 후면에 요부(8)와 돌부(9)를 대응되게 형성하고 내면에 요부(8)와 돌부(9)를 선택적으로 형성하여 인접하는 중간패널(1-2) 및 측면패널(1-3)과 용이하게 조립하여 설치할 수 있도록 하였다.3 shows a modified lightweight foamed steel panel 1-1, wherein the lightweight foamed steel panel 1-1 is provided with an intermediate panel 1-2 installed at an intermediate portion thereof and a side panel installed at an edge thereof ( It is formed by subdividing into 1-3), the middle panel (1-2) and the side panel (1-3) is a lightweight bubble having a cellulose fiber cement board (2) attached to one side and a wire mesh (6) embedded therein The finishing iron plate 5 is fixed to the upper surface of the concrete 3 by the iron plate fixing piece 7, and the heat insulating material 4 is integrally formed on the upper surface (outer surface) of the finishing iron plate 5, but the middle panel ( 1-2) has recesses 8 and protrusions 9 formed on four sides (front, rear, left and right) corresponding to each other, and side panels 1-3 have recesses 8 and protrusions on the front and rear sides except the outer surface. (9) was formed correspondingly, and recesses (8) and protrusions (9) were selectively formed on the inner surface so that they could be easily assembled and installed with adjacent intermediate panels (1-2) and side panels (1-3). .
도 4a 및 도 4b에 예시된 실시 예는 도 3에 예시된바와 같이 경량기포조강제패널(1-1)을 중간부분에 설치되는 중간패널(1-2)과 가장자리에 설치되는 측면패널(1-3)로 세분화시켜 형성하고, 중간패널(1-2) 및 측면패널(1-3)의 대향 면에 요부(8)와 돌부(9)를 대응되게 형성하되, 대향 면에는 결속요홈(11)(12)을 대응되게 동일선상에 형성하고 그 사이에 강판고정앵글(8)을 끼운 상태에서 그 결속요홈(11)(12)에 결속핀(13)을 삽입시켜 조립 설치할 수 있도록 하였으며, 특히 중간패널(1-2) 및 측면패널(1-3)의 외면에는 장착편(15)을 형성하여 장착피스(16:또는 볼트)에 의해 플랜치(15)에 고정시킬 수 있도록 하였다.The embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B is an intermediate panel 1-2 installed at an intermediate portion of the lightweight foamed steel forcing panel 1-1 as illustrated in FIG. 3 and a side panel 1 installed at an edge thereof. -3) formed by subdividing and forming recesses 8 and protrusions 9 on the opposing surfaces of the intermediate panel 1-2 and the side panels 1-3, with the concave recess 11 (12) was formed on the same line and the assembly pins (13) were inserted into the binding recesses (11) and (12) in the state where the steel plate fixing angles (8) were sandwiched between them. Mounting pieces 15 were formed on the outer surfaces of the intermediate panel 1-2 and the side panels 1-3 to be fixed to the plant 15 by the mounting piece 16 (or bolt).
상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 따른 경량기포조강제널(1)(1-1)은 예시된바와 같이, 셀룰로오스화이버시멘트보드(2)의 외면(상면)에 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제(3)를 타설하여 고온에서 일체형 양생시키고, 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제(3)의 상면에 단열재(4)와 마감찰판(5)을 순차적으로 형성하였으므로, 보온효과와 방음 및 방충효과를 향상시킬 수 있고, 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제(3)의 내부에는 지름이 2 ~ 6㎜의 강선으로 된 와이어메쉬(4)를 매설하였으므로 강도와 지지력을 한층 보강 및 강화시킬 수 있으며, 따라서 경량기포콘크리트패널(1)(1-1)을 운반하거나 설치할 대에 휘어지거나 부러지는 현상을 방지할 수 있고 보다 용이하게 운반할 수 있게 된다.Lightweight foamed steel sheet (1) (1-1) according to the present invention configured as described above is poured styrofoam foaming chemical mixture 3 on the outer surface (upper surface) of the cellulose fiber cement board (2) as illustrated Integral curing at high temperature and the insulation 4 and the finishing plate 5 were sequentially formed on the upper surface of the styrofoam foam chemical crude steel mixture 3, so that the thermal insulation effect and the soundproofing and insect repelling effect can be improved. Since the steel mesh mixture 3 is embedded with a wire mesh 4 made of steel wire having a diameter of 2 to 6 mm, the strength and bearing capacity can be further reinforced and reinforced, and thus the lightweight foam concrete panel 1 (1-1) ) Can be prevented from bending or breaking on the table, or it can be carried more easily.
특히, 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제(3)의 내부에 매설되는 와이어메쉬(4)는 와이어매쉬(4)로 사용되어지는 강선의 지름은 경량기포조강제패널(1)(1-1)의 면적과 두께에 따라 2 ~ 6㎜의 강선을 선택적으로 사용하여 줌으로서, 최상의 강도와 지지력으로 유지되는 경량기포조강제패널(1)(1-1)을 제조할 수 있게 되는 것이다.In particular, the diameter of the steel wire used as the wire mesh 4 in the wire mesh 4 embedded in the styrofoam bubble chemical crude steel mixture 3 is equal to the area of the lightweight foamed steel panel 1 and 1-1. By selectively using a steel wire of 2-6 mm depending on the thickness, it is possible to manufacture a lightweight foamed steel panel (1) (1-1) that is maintained at the best strength and support.
뿐만 아니라 본 발명에 따른 경량기포조강제패널(1)(1-1)은 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제(3)의 상면에 단열재(4)와 마감철판(5)을 일체로 형성하거나, 마감철판(5)을 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제(3)의 상면에 먼저 고정시키고 마감철판(5)의 상면에 단열재(4)을 부착 고정시키며, 상기 단열재(4)는 분할하여서 된 분할단열재(4-1)를 부착시켜 다양한 구조로 변형시켜 제조할 수 있으며, 다라서 본 발명은 그 기능과 특성 및 설치목적에 따라 적절한 구조로 된 경량기포조강제패널(1)(1-1)을 선택적으로 사용할 수 있게 된다.In addition, the lightweight foamed steel panel (1) (1-1) according to the present invention is integrally formed with a heat insulating material (4) and the finishing iron plate (5) on the upper surface of the styrofoam bubble chemical crude steel mixture (3), or finished steel plate ( 5) is first fixed on the upper surface of the styrofoam foam chemical crude steel mixture (3), and the heat insulating material (4) is fixed to the upper surface of the finishing iron plate (5), and the heat insulating material (4) is divided into a divided heat insulating material (4-1) It is possible to manufacture by modifying to a variety of structures by attaching, so that the present invention can be selectively used lightweight foamed steel panel (1) (1-1) of the appropriate structure according to its function, characteristics and installation purpose do.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 경량기포조강제패널(1)(1-1)은 도 2a 내지 도 4b에 예시된바와 같이 중간패널(1-2)과 측면패널(1-3)로 세분하여 형성하되, 중간패널(1-2)은 4면(전후 및 좌우)에 요부(8)와 돌부(9)를 서로 대응되게 형성하였고, 측면패널(1-3)은 외면을 제외한 전면과 후면에 요부(8)와 돌부(9)를 대응되게 형성하고 내면에 요부(8)와 돌부(9)를 선택적으로 형성하였으므로, 중간패널(1-2) 및 측면패널(1-3)을 설치할 때에 인접하는 중간패널(1-2) 및 측면패널(1-3)의 요부(8)와 돌부(9)를 조립하여 밀접하게 설치할 수 있고, 더욱 견고하고 견실하게 설치할 수 있는 것이다.In addition, the lightweight foamed steel panel (1) (1-1) according to the present invention is formed by subdividing into the middle panel (1-2) and the side panel (1-3) as illustrated in Figures 2a to 4b, The middle panel 1-2 has recesses 8 and protrusions 9 formed on four sides (front, rear, left and right) corresponding to each other, and the side panels 1-3 have recesses (front and rear) except for the outer surface. 8) and protrusions 9 are formed correspondingly, and recesses 8 and protrusions 9 are selectively formed on the inner surface. Therefore, when the intermediate panel 1-2 and the side panel 1-3 are installed, the adjacent intermediate The concave portions 8 and the projections 9 of the panel 1-2 and the side panels 1-3 can be assembled and installed in close proximity, and can be installed more firmly and reliably.
뿐만 아니라 중간패널(1-2) 및 측면패널(1-3)의 대향 면에 형성되는 요부(8)와 돌부(9)외에, 결속요홈(11)(12)을 대응되게 동일선상에 형성하고 그 결속요홈(11)(12)에 결속핀(13)을 삽입시켜 줌으로서, 중간패널(1-2) 및 측면패널(1-3)들을 보다 견고하고 견실하게 설치할 수 있는 것이다.In addition to the recesses 8 and the protrusions 9 formed on the opposite surfaces of the intermediate panel 1-2 and the side panels 1-3, the binding recesses 11 and 12 are formed on the same line. By inserting the binding pin 13 into the binding recesses 11 and 12, the middle panel 1-2 and the side panels 1-3 can be installed more firmly and reliably.
본 발명은 기재된 구체적인 예에 대하여만 상세히 설명되었지만 본 발명의 기술사상범위 내에서 다양한 변형 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 실용신안등록청구범위에 속함은 당연한 것이다.Although the present invention has been described in detail only with respect to the specific examples described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations are possible within the technical scope of the present invention, and such modifications and modifications belong to the appended utility model claims. .
본 발명에 따른 건축물내외장용 경량패널은 단독으로 된 셀룰로오스화이버시멘트보드의 외면 또는 한 쌍이 이격 설치된 셀룰로오스화이버시멘트보드의 내부에 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제를 타설하여 고온에서 일체형 양생시키고, 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제 또는 셀룰로오스화이버시멘트보드의 외면에 단열재와 마감철판을 순차적으로 접착시키며, 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제의 내부에는 와이어메쉬를 매설하며, 패널의 외면에 결속용 요부 및 돌부를 대응되게 형성하여서 된 것인바, 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제 또는 셀룰로오스화이버시멘트보드의 외면에 단열재와 마감철판을 접착하여 단열과 방음/방충효과를 향상시킬 수 있고, 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제의 내부에 매설되는 와이어메쉬에 의해 강도를 강화시킬 수 있으며, 패널의 외면에 대응되게 형성된 요부와 돌부 및 결속요홈과 결속핀에 의해 결속력을 강화시키면서 용이하게 조립 설치할 수 있으며, 스티로폼기포화학조강혼합제의 상면에 접착되는 단열재와 마감철판은 단열재의 외면에 마감철판을 접착시키거나 또는 마감철판의 외면에 단열재를 접착시키며 단열재를 분할 형성하여 줌으로서 경량패널을 다양하게 형성할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 설치장소와 위치 등의 조건에 따라 경량패널을 선택적으로 사용할 수 있는 것이다. Light weight panel for building interior and exterior according to the present invention by pouring a styrofoam bubble chemical crude mixture on the outer surface of the cellulose fiber cement board alone or a pair of cellulose fiber cement board spaced apart, integral curing at high temperature, styrofoam foam chemical mixture mixture Alternatively, the insulating material and the finishing iron plate are sequentially adhered to the outer surface of the cellulose fiber cement board, and the wire mesh is embedded in the styrofoam bubble chemical crude steel mixture, and formed by forming corresponding recesses and protrusions on the outer surface of the panel. It is possible to improve insulation and sound insulation / damping effect by adhering insulation material and finishing iron plate on the outer surface of styrofoam chemical mixture steel composite board or cellulose fiber cement board, and strengthen the strength by wire mesh embedded in styrofoam foam chemical mixture mixture. Can and outside of the panel It can be easily assembled and installed by strengthening the binding force by the recesses and protrusions and the binding grooves and binding pins formed to correspond to each other.Insulation material and finishing steel plate adhered to the upper surface of the styrofoam foam chemical-mixed steel mixture make the finishing steel plate adhere to the outer surface of the insulation material. In addition, by attaching insulation to the outer surface of the finishing steel sheet or by splitting the insulation to form a variety of lightweight panels, as well as the use of light weight panels can be selectively used depending on the installation location and location conditions.
도 1a 및 도 1b는 본 발명에 따른 건축물 내외장용 경량패널을 보인 부분 절개 사시도 및 단면도.1a and 1b is a partial cutaway perspective view and cross-sectional view showing a light weight panel for building interior and exterior according to the present invention.
도 2 및 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 건축물 내외장용 경량패널의 각기 다른 실시 예를 보인 예시 단면도.2 and 3 is an exemplary cross-sectional view showing different embodiments of the lightweight panel for building interior and exterior according to the present invention.
도 4a 및 도 4b는 본 발명에 따른 건축물 내외장용 경량패널의 또 다른 실시 예를 보인 예시도.4a and 4b is an exemplary view showing another embodiment of a lightweight panel for building interior and exterior according to the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 건축물 내외장용 경량패널에서 요부와 돌부의 결합상태를 보인 확대발췌도Figure 5 is an enlarged excerpt showing the combined state of the recess and the protrusion in the lightweight panel for building interior and exterior according to the present invention
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
1.1-1: 경량기포제패널 1-2: 중간패널1.1-1: Lightweight foam panel 1-2: Intermediate panel
1-3: 측면패널 2: 셀루로오스화이버시멘트보드 1-3: Side Panel 2: Cellulose Fiber Cement Board
3: 스티로폼기포조강혼합제 4: 단열재3: styrofoam foamed steel mixture 4: insulation
5; 마감철판 6: 와이어메쉬5; Finishing Sheet 6: Wire Mesh
7: 철판고정피스 8: 요부7: Iron plate fixing piece 8: Main part
9: 돌부 10: 각판고정앵글9: protrusion 10: angle fixed angle
15: 장착편 16: 장착피스 15: Mounting piece 16: Mounting piece
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020030069875A KR20050034071A (en) | 2003-10-08 | 2003-10-08 | A panel for structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020030069875A KR20050034071A (en) | 2003-10-08 | 2003-10-08 | A panel for structure |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2003-0031622U Division KR200338305Y1 (en) | 2003-10-08 | 2003-10-08 | A Panel For Structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| KR20050034071A true KR20050034071A (en) | 2005-04-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| KR1020030069875A KR20050034071A (en) | 2003-10-08 | 2003-10-08 | A panel for structure |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100966221B1 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-06-25 | 이종익 | Floor structure of container |
| CN102943544A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-02-27 | 浙江杭萧钢构股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method of fiber cement board composite wallboard |
| CN103264443A (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-08-28 | 王杏林 | Reinforced cement pin key forming device and forming method thereof |
| KR20180002969U (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2018-10-17 | 임도근 | wire mesh panel for architecture |
| EP4273111A1 (en) * | 2022-05-04 | 2023-11-08 | Specialized Polymers Industry S.r.l. | Manufacturing method of a construction panel |
-
2003
- 2003-10-08 KR KR1020030069875A patent/KR20050034071A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100966221B1 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-06-25 | 이종익 | Floor structure of container |
| CN102943544A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-02-27 | 浙江杭萧钢构股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method of fiber cement board composite wallboard |
| CN103264443A (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-08-28 | 王杏林 | Reinforced cement pin key forming device and forming method thereof |
| CN103264443B (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2015-06-10 | 王杏林 | Reinforced cement pin key forming device and forming method thereof |
| KR20180002969U (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2018-10-17 | 임도근 | wire mesh panel for architecture |
| EP4273111A1 (en) * | 2022-05-04 | 2023-11-08 | Specialized Polymers Industry S.r.l. | Manufacturing method of a construction panel |
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