KR20050022873A - furniture a door of manufacture method - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing a furniture door is provided to produce a figure or texture of a natural wood and to easily decorate the various figures by means of a medium density fiberboard or heat transcription film, and to reduce the inferior goods and the production cost by improving productivity or the working method. CONSTITUTION: The method for manufacturing a furniture door includes steps of: a first process(S10) for cutting the medium density fiberboard into an arbitrary shape, and, in addition, for sanding the outer surface of the cut MDF and for machining a basic plate, one group of horizontal and vertical edge plate, and a central decorating plate; a second process(S20) for applying the adhesives on the circumferential surface of the basic plate and for attaching and fixing one group of the horizontal/vertical edge plates; a third process(S30) for heat- transferring the horizontal/vertical edge plates; a forth process(S40) for heat-transferring the central decorating plate; and a fifth process(S50) for fixing, finishing and then coating the decorating plate.

Description

Furnishing a door of manufacture method

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a door that can be used as a fresh door as well as doors of furniture cabinets, cabinets or built-in cabinets and kitchen furniture (sink stand) by making corresponding sizes and thicknesses according to various use objects. In particular, with medium density fiberboard (MDF) and thermal transfer film paper, it is possible to easily and simply express and produce various patterns of natural wood and various patterns of natural wood, and it is easy to produce and produce products. For furniture that can satisfy various needs of customers and secure high quality of products by increasing the durability, soundproofing and appearance, as well as reducing the incidence of defects and manufacturing cost due to improved workability, etc. It is related with the manufacturing method of a door.

In general, the door of the furniture or building is a substrate (1) tube processed and cut using natural wood, as shown in Figure 7a to 7c, fastening grooves (3a, 4a) of a predetermined depth along the longitudinal direction on one side A plurality of horizontal and vertical members 3 and 4 each of which is formed are fitted to each other at edge edges of the substrate 1, respectively, and both ends of the horizontal and vertical members 3 and 4 correspond to each other to be fitted to each other. Combined and assembled.

However, this door not only has to be assembled by combining the frame 2 into a plurality of horizontal and vertical members 3 and 4, but also the side ends of the substrate 1 in the horizontal and vertical members 3 and 4 are grooved. Subsequently, the coupling grooves 3a and 4a for mutual coupling and substrate coupling are formed in the horizontal and vertical members 3 and 4 of the frame 2 due to the custom coupling structure fitted and assembled to the 3a and 4a. As it requires processing and assembly, it is also required to be elaborate for a long time, so it is assembled and manufactured by skilled workers for a long time. .

If the door manufactured using natural wood is not precisely processed and assembled, a coupling gap caused by the tolerance between the horizontal and vertical members 3 and 4 of the substrate 1 and the frame 2 is generated and used. As the gap becomes larger, it is not only aesthetically unfavorable, but also the defects in which the overall noise, the reliability of the product, and the beauty of the product are deteriorated due to deterioration of the external noise blocking effect due to the gap generated structurally.

Therefore, MDF (Medium Density Fiber Board), which has been artificially improved and manufactured from natural wood for a long time, is used to make it easy to manufacture in various ways, low price, mass production, and feel similar texture like natural wood. I'm doing it.

Such a medium density fiberboard material (MDF) is a compressed wood that is formed by compressing a certain amount of sawdust into a plate shape of a predetermined form through a separately manufactured mold and manufactured without any pattern on the surface, and this medium density fiberboard material (MDF) Unlike other wood such as natural wood, it is formed by compressing sawdust, etc., so it can be produced in various shapes depending on the mold, but there is no unique wood grain pattern like natural wood on its surface. After completion, the appearance is insignificant. Therefore, it is usually produced through the secondary molding process by pressing and coating the transfer paper of the thin synthetic resin material printed with various patterns and shapes such as natural wood grain or marble on the surface of the MDF.

As described above, the film coated on the MDF compressed wood is formed of a printing layer on a transfer film made of polyester resin or polyvinyl resin, and an appropriate amount of adhesive is applied to the outer surface of the MDF compressed wood. The film was directly attached to the transfer film, and then heat-compressed using a separate press device for coating.

However, the conventional transfer film paper is relatively hard before being heated, so that the print layer and the resin layer are not separated, so that if the surface of the processed wood has an embossed surface or a curved surface, cracking occurs in the process of coating the transfer film paper. It is difficult to produce, such as not being adhered to or adhered to, so it is usually avoided for use on curved surfaces, and it takes considerable time to cover the pattern of MDF, including the time required for transferring the transfer film paper on the curved surface or embossed surface. The work was very cumbersome.

Therefore, in order to improve the conventional method for manufacturing a door, the "door manufacturing method" of Patent No. 0253764, which is registered and applied in Korea, is briefly described with reference to the accompanying drawings with reference to FIGS. 8A to 8C.

First, after cutting the substrate 12 corresponding to the overall size of the door, and then the surface processing and polishing to have a contour of the shape and shape to meet the required design; Cutting the disc member into a required shape so that the substrate 12 can be exposed, and then processing the surface to have a contour of the door frame to form a frame portion 20 of a single body; An operation step of attaching the frame portion 20 of the single body to the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate 12 and integrally bonding them together; And a manufacturing step of the step of transferring the transfer papers with transfer papers 18a and 18b having a pattern to be produced on the surface of the door to which the frame part 20 is bonded to both sides of the substrate 12 in order to limit the method of manufacturing the door. There is a bar.

However, the conventional method of manufacturing a door

First, since the center portion is removed to expose the substrate 12 to form the frame portion 20 of the single body to have the outline of the door, a large amount of material is unnecessarily wasted, and cutting and precision grinding operations are unnecessary. It is cumbersome and inconvenient, lowers workability and productivity, and high defect rate of the product, which increases the overall manufacturing cost.

Second, in order to perform the transfer treatment process, after applying the adhesive on the surface to be bonded, and then transfer film to the corresponding position by using a separate press device by pressing the heat treatment by coating and fabrication to integrate, if the frame portion 20 When the film is thick, the transfer film does not adhere to the film, or even if it is attached, it is often ruptured at the bent portion, so that the thickness of the frame portion 20 should be considered in a limited state based on the surface of the substrate 12. Although it is difficult to produce, it does not satisfy the needs of various customers, and it uses transfer film paper to produce natural wood patterns, but the user can easily distinguish it with the naked eye, and there is a defect that cannot achieve high-quality products due to low transfer efficiency.

Third, there were problems such as overall productability, reliability, and safety of the product due to factors such as harmfulness and environment of the human body due to the adhesive containing a large amount of harmful substances according to the use of the adhesive more than necessary.

Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the fundamental problems of the prior art, the purpose of the medium density fiberboard (MDF) and the thermal transfer film paper with a variety of patterns and textures of natural wood or easy to produce It can be simply expressed and produced, and it is easy to produce, reducing the incidence of defects and manufacturing cost due to the improvement of product productivity and workability, as well as increasing durability, sound insulation and appearance, etc. The present invention provides a method of manufacturing furniture doors that meets the various needs of the company and secures high quality products.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has a medium density fiberboard material (MDF) of a predetermined width and thickness, and designed in any shape after cutting and cutting the basic surface through a smooth and flat sanding (sanding) the entire outer surface And a first process of manufacturing a set of horizontal / vertical border plates and a central decorative plate, respectively; After a certain amount of adhesive is applied to the front edge edge surface of the base plate, the set of horizontal / vertical edge plates are respectively placed at the corresponding positions so that the receiving groove is naturally provided in the center of the frame and the decorative or base plate along the adhesive coated surface. A second step of firmly attaching and fixing the mat in a protruding state; The entire outer edge of the base plate along with the front and both sides of the one set of horizontal / vertical edge plates were covered with a variety of patterns or patterns of thermal transfer film, and then heated and compressed for a predetermined time in a state of being closely adhered thereto. A third step of coating the yarn; A fourth step of performing thermal transfer coating by compressing and moving using a pressurized roller heated in a state of closely contacting a thermal transfer film paper having various patterns or patterns printed on one outer surface of the pre-processed central decorative plate. ; After fixing the central decoration plate manufactured separately through the fourth process to the central receiving groove of the basic disc produced through the first, second, and third processes, and then covering the gap is formed with a finishing agent and having a transparent urethane paint Provided is a method of manufacturing a furniture door comprising a fifth step of uniformly drying the surface after the initial primary coating and drying again.

In the present invention as described above, cutting and processing is easy and easy, there is no waste of unnecessary materials to improve workability, productivity and the like, and lower the incidence of product and the overall manufacturing cost, valleys, stepped grooves, irregularities, etc. It is possible to perform the work process of easy and simple thermal transfer treatment without using any adhesive on the surface of the transfer film paper, which is expressed in the processing, and it can be produced according to various shapes and shapes, and the user can easily see the pattern of natural wood with the naked eye. It is manufactured to be produced by being intricately heat-transfer processed to meet the various needs of customers and to achieve high-quality products, and by using adhesives that are limited to necessary locations, the release of harmful toxic substances in the human body is minimized. Establishing environmentally friendly requirements to ensure overall product quality And reliability, safety, and the like can be secured.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention as described above will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a flow chart schematically showing the order of the manufacturing method of the furniture door according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a manufacturing process diagram showing the manufacturing method of the furniture door of the present invention, Figures 3a, 3b, 3c is a perspective view of the door produced by the manufacturing method of the furniture door of the present invention, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the door produced by the manufacturing method of the furniture door of the present invention, Figure 5a and 5b is a production of the present invention Fig. 6A and 6B illustrate perspective views and cross-sectional views completed by a method of manufacturing another door according to the present invention. .

(First embodiment)

As can be seen from the above, the manufacturing method of the furniture door of the present invention is the first process step of performing the cutting, sanding, processing operations of the basic disc 100, the edge plates (210, 220), the central decoration plate (300) (S10); A second process step (S20) of attaching and fixing the set of horizontal / vertical edge plates 210 and 220 to the basic disc 100; A third process step (S30) of performing thermal transfer treatment on the entire outer surface of the edge plates 210 and 220 attached to the basic disc 100; A fourth process step S40 of performing a thermal transfer treatment on one outer surface of the central decoration plate 300; After the fixing of the central decoration plate 300 and finishing the gap finishing work, the entire outer surface is coated with a transparent urethane paint for the coating layer and the gloss treatment, and performs the drying process in the fifth process step (S50) in order. Through the door (D) is produced.

First, the first process is cutting, sanding, processing step (S10),

Designed in any shape with a medium density fiberboard material (MDF) of set width and thickness, cut and cut to the basic surface 100 and a set of horizontal / vertical border plates 210 by sanding the entire outer surface smoothly and flatly. 220), the central decoration plate 300 is manufactured to process.

The second process is the fixing step of attaching the edge plates (S20),

After a certain amount of adhesive is applied to the front edge edge surface of the base plate 100, the receiving groove 110 is naturally provided in the center portion of the frame and decorative to the base plate 100 along the adhesive coating surface (A). The pair of horizontal / vertical edge plates 210 and 220 correspond to their respective positions, and are firmly attached and fixed in a protruding state.

The third process is the thermal transfer processing step (S30) of the edge plates,

Covers the entire outer edge of the basic disc 100 with the front and both sides of the set of horizontal / vertical edge plates 210 and 220 to cover the thermal transfer film on which various patterns or patterns are printed. While heat-compressing at a temperature of about 110 to 130 seconds at a temperature of about 120 to 140 ° C., the thermal edge treatment of the set of horizontal border plates 210 is performed first, followed by the remaining one of the other vertical border plates 220. Thermal transfer coating.

The fourth process is the central plate heat transfer treatment step (S40),

A press roller (not shown) heated to about 110 to 130 ° C. in a state in which the thermally coated film paper with various patterns or patterns is printed on one entire outer surface of the pre-processed central decoration plate 300 is closely adhered thereto. Press and move to apply thermal transfer coating.

Here, the third process step and the fourth process step can be carried out by changing the working order according to the working conditions and environment of the production site, as well as colored paints of various colors directly on the outer surface without using a thermal transfer film. After coating and drying with an arbitrary pattern to print the pattern and then can be produced by applying and drying the transparent urethane paint several times.

The fifth step is the decorative plate fixing, finishing and painting treatment step (S50),

The central decorative plate 300 separately manufactured through the fourth process is received and fixed in the central receiving groove 110 of the basic disc 100 manufactured through the first, second, and third processes, and then, the gap is finished. Zero-blocking and transparent urethane paint. The entire outer surface is uniformly dried for about 15 to 20 hours after the initial primary coating treatment, and after the second coating treatment, it is dried in the drying room for about 50 to 70 minutes and dried. A clear coating layer and a gloss finish are made.

(Second embodiment)

On the other hand, it will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings Figures 6a and 6b as a method for manufacturing the door (D) without using the central decoration plate 300 as follows.

The first process is the cutting, sanding, processing step (S10), the second process is the fixing step (S20) to attach the edge plates (210, 220) and the third process is thermal transfer treatment of the edge plates (210, 220) Up to step S30, the work process is performed in the same manner as in the first embodiment.

Subsequently, the fourth process is a processing step for producing a negative / embossed pattern of the exposed surface of the central accommodating groove 110, and a set of horizontal and vertical edges are attached and fixed along the edge of the basic disc 100 and thermally transferred. (210, 220) is produced by performing a three-dimensional processing operation such as arbitrary shapes and shapes on the exposed surface of the accommodating groove 110 naturally formed by (210, 220), and then cover the thermal transfer film paper printed with various patterns or patterns closely Heat-compress and heat-compress at about 110 ~ 130 ℃ in close contact.

Then the fifth process is a finishing and painting treatment step (S50),

After the heat transfer treatment on the surface of the three-dimensional shape and shape on the exposed surface of the center receiving groove 110 of the basic disc 100 produced through the first, second, third, fourth processes, the gap is formed with a finishing agent and transparent It has a urethane paint and uniformly the entire outer surface after the initial primary coating treatment, it is naturally dried for about 15 to 20 hours, then the secondary coating treatment, and then put in a drying room for about 50 to 70 minutes to dry the transparent outer coating layer and Polishing is done.

As described above, according to the present invention, cutting and processing is easy and easy, there is no waste of unnecessary materials to improve the workability, productivity, etc. and lower the incidence of product defects and the overall manufacturing cost, valleys, grooves, irregularities It is possible to perform the work process of easy and simple thermal transfer process without using any adhesive on the surface of the transfer film paper with the back processed, and it is possible to produce it according to various shapes and shapes. It is manufactured to be produced by exquisite heat transfer treatment to the extent that it is difficult to distinguish easily to satisfy various needs of customers and to achieve high quality of the product. Overall marketability of the product by creating more eco-friendly requirements An effect to ensure the reliability, safety and the like.

Although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the general knowledge in the art to which the present invention pertains does not fall within the spirit of the present invention. Various alternative changes and modifications will be possible by the possessor.

1 is a flow chart schematically showing the sequence of a method of manufacturing a furniture door according to the present invention;

Figure 2 is a manufacturing process showing a method of manufacturing a furniture door of the present invention,

Figure 3a, 3b, 3c is a perspective view of the door produced by the manufacturing method of the furniture door of the present invention,

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the door prepared by the manufacturing method of the present invention,

Figures 5a and 5b is a view illustrating a state used by applying the finished door produced by the manufacturing method of the present invention to the kitchen furniture or cabinet,

6a and 6b is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view completed by the manufacturing method of another door of the present invention,

Figure 7a, 7b, 7c is an exploded view and a front view and a cross-sectional view of the door prepared by the prior art,

8A, 8B, and 8C are exploded perspective views, front views, and cross-sectional views of a door manufactured by another prior art.

<Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>

100: basic disc, 110: receiving groove

210: horizontal border plate, 220: vertical border plate

300: center decoration plate

Claims (2)

Designed in arbitrary shape with medium density fiberboard material (MDF) of set width and thickness, cut and cut the entire outer surface smoothly and flatly to process the basic disc, a set of horizontal / vertical border plates, and a central decorative plate, respectively A first process step of performing; After a certain amount of adhesive is applied to the front edge edge surface of the base plate, the set of horizontal / vertical edge plates are respectively placed at the corresponding positions so that the receiving groove is naturally provided in the center of the frame and the decorative or base plate along the adhesive coated surface. A second process step of firmly attaching and fixing the mat in a protruding state; The entire outer edge of the base plate along with the front and both sides of the set of horizontal / vertical edge plates were covered with various patterns or patterns, and the thermal transfer film paper was closely packed to about 120 to 140 ° C. A third process step of heat-compressing at a temperature of about 110 to 130 seconds, preferentially performing thermal transfer treatment on the one set of horizontal edge plates, and subsequently thermally coating the other set of vertical edge plates; The thermal transfer film was compressed by using a pressure roller heated to about 110 to 130 ° C. in a state of being closely adhered to the thermal transfer film paper having various patterns or patterns printed on one outer surface of the pre-processed central decoration plate. A fourth process step of processing; After fixing the central decorative plate manufactured separately through the fourth process step to the central receiving groove of the basic disc produced through the first, second and third process steps, the gap is formed with a finishing agent and the transparent urethane paint A method of manufacturing a furniture door, comprising a fifth step of uniformly drying the outer surface for about 15 to 20 hours after the initial primary coating treatment, and then subjecting the secondary coating treatment to drying for about 50 to 70 minutes. First to process the basic disc and a set of horizontal / vertical border plates by sanding the entire outer surface smoothly and flatly after cutting and cutting to design in arbitrary shape with medium density fiberboard material (MDF) of set width and thickness Process steps; After a certain amount of adhesive is applied to the front edge edge surface of the base plate, the set of horizontal / vertical edge plates are respectively placed at the corresponding positions so that the receiving groove is naturally provided in the center of the frame and the decorative or base plate along the adhesive coated surface. A second process step of firmly attaching and fixing the mat in a protruding state; The entire outer edge of the base plate along with the front and both sides of the set of horizontal / vertical edge plates were covered with various patterns or patterns, and the thermal transfer film paper was closely packed to about 120 to 140 ° C. A third process step of heat-compressing at a temperature of about 110 to 130 seconds, preferentially performing thermal transfer treatment on the one set of horizontal edge plates, and subsequently thermally coating the other set of vertical edge plates; A processing step for the surface of the center portion of the receiving groove exposed surface negative / embossed glyph, engraved on the exposed surface of the receiving groove naturally formed by a set of horizontal and vertical edges attached and fixed along the edge of the base disk and thermally transferred It is produced by performing three-dimensional processing such as arbitrary shape and shape by embossing, then heat-transfer coating treatment by heat-compressing to about 110 ~ 130 ℃ while closely contacting the thermal transfer film paper printed with various patterns or patterns. A fourth process step; Heat transfer treatment is applied to the surface of the center receiving groove of the basic disk manufactured through the first, second, third, and fourth processes, and then thermally transferred to the surface of the three-dimensional shape and shape. A method of manufacturing a furniture door comprising a fifth step of uniformly drying the surface for about 15 to 20 hours after the initial primary coating treatment, and then applying the secondary coating treatment and drying it for about 50 to 70 minutes.