KR20050000045A - Reclaimed emergency escape descending device - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a buried descending life line device which has insertable structure, making minimum exposure on a wall to make a good appearance. It is easy to operate for convenient usage and easily supports the escapee's weight for a speedy escape to outside. CONSTITUTION: The descending life line device comprises an installing frame(100), a support structure(300) and descending life line wherein the installing frame(100) has an exterior frame at corners, it being a hexagonal shape to be opened on six sides; support holes(110) with guide rods(111) at certain place on the outside frame in front and back; and a parallel support room(120) at the backside, and wherein the support structure(300) has a fixing part(310), base material, moving part, rotating part and support part; a transporting plate(315) of plate sheet type at the backside of the fixing part(310); sliding through holes(316) at certain place on the transporting plate(315) and the fixing part(310); and a rotational support rod connected by a hinge at the backside bottom of the transportation plate(315).

Description

Reclaimed emergency escape {Reclaimed emergency escape descending device}

The present invention relates to a stiffener, more specifically, it is installed to be buried on the interior wall of the building can be quickly and safely evacuated from the inside of the building to the outdoors in the event of a fire or emergency emergency such as high-rise buildings and apartments. It relates to a buried gangbang configured to.

In general, in case of an emergency such as fire and disaster of a high-rise building, it is made to evacuate using an emergency exit and an elevator. However, in such an emergency, it is difficult to evacuate from the inside of the building to the outside by using an emergency exit or an elevator. That is, the high-rise building is normally closed in the event of an emergency such as fire and disaster, it is difficult to evacuate to the outside through the emergency exit due to smoke and toxic gases.

In this case, there are high ladders or helicopters as an emergency escape means, but the ladders have a limited reach height, and in the case of helicopters, it is difficult to access high-rise buildings due to deterioration of weather due to high heat or strong winds. do.

When evacuation from inside to outside of a building is difficult in case of fire or emergency, it was developed to protect people from fire and disaster by installing them on the side inner wall of window or veranda to protect people from fire and disaster. It is a downturn.

Such a descender is composed of a reel in which a rope is wound and a governor connected to one end of the rope to adjust a moving speed and a safety belt connected to the governor to support a rescuer. In addition, the stiffener is configured to be more firmly fixed and supported on the interior wall of the building by being combined with the support structure fixed to the interior wall of the building.

The stiffener made of the configuration as described above descends on the outer wall of the building while the rescuer wears the seat belt on the body without any additional manipulation and then throws the rope and reel out the window, depending on the body on the seat belt. At this time, while adjusting the speed using the governor connected to the seat belt, the rescuer escapes to the outside of the building at a gentle speed.

However, the conventional steel bar evacuation device is not only bulky, but also exposed to the outside on the interior wall to impair the surrounding beauty and appearance, and in addition to the appearance of the beauty due to incongruity with the interior in a luxury hotel or banquet hall. There was a problem such as lowering.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems as described above, consisting of a structure that can be embedded in the interior wall surface can minimize the portion exposed to the interior wall surface does not harm the surrounding aesthetics and appearance, can be easily operated It is an object of the present invention to provide a buried type reinforcing device which can improve convenience and easily support the load of the rescuer and can evacuate to the outside of the building more safely.

1 is a perspective view showing a buried steel bar according to the present invention,

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a buried steel bar according to the present invention,

3, 4, 5, 6 is a perspective view showing a step-by-step example of the use of the buried steel bar according to the present invention,

Figure 7 is a state of use of the buried type steel bar according to the present invention,

8 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the buried type steel bar according to the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1 ... embedded studs, 100 ... mounters,

110 ... supporters, 111 ..., guide rods,

120 ... support, 130 ...

131 guide groove, 300 supporting structure,

310 ... fixing member, 311 ... hanging rod,

313a, 313b ... upper, lower fixing plate, 315 ... transfer plate,

316 sliding ball, 318 support rod,

319 ... stopper, 330 ... base

331 fitting tube, 333 ...

335 connecting rod, 350 moving member,

351 ... fixtures, 353 ... fixtures,

370 rotating member, 371 hinged shaft,

373 washers, 390 support members,

391 ... ring, 500 ...

501 ... loafrel, 503 ... seat belt,

505 ... governor.

In order to achieve the object as described above, the present invention, in the buried type stiffener consisting of a mounting table, a supporting structure and a steel sheet, the mounting table is provided with an outer frame at the corner portion, the six-sided body is open, the front, rear appearance Support holes having guide rods are respectively formed in the upper part of the frame, and a support portion formed of a plate-shaped body having a N-shape is formed in a horizontal direction at a predetermined rear surface thereof, and the support structure includes a fixing member, a base member, a movable member, a rotating member, and a supporting member It is composed of a member, the plate-shaped conveying plate is coupled to the rear of the fixing member, the sliding plate is formed through each other in the upper position of the conveying plate and the fixing member, the hinge rotatably rotatable at a predetermined position under the rear of the conveying plate It is characterized in that the supporting rod is formed.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a buried pusher according to the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a sectional view schematically showing a buried pusher according to the present invention. As shown in the drawing, the buried pusher 1 according to the present invention is a mounting table ( 100) and the support structure 300 and the stub 500.

The mounting table 100 is formed in a hexahedral shape that is opened before, after, left, right, upper and lower surfaces, and the edge portion of each side portion is made of a structure provided with an outer frame, before, in the upper portion of the rear outer frame Support holes 110 are each formed, the support hole 110 is coupled to the guide rod 111 formed of a rod-shaped body. In addition, the support bar 120 formed of a N-shaped plate-shaped body is provided in a horizontal direction at a predetermined rear surface. In the present invention, the guide rod 111 is formed of a circular rod-shaped body, but formed in a square to prevent left and right swing of the support structure 300 coupled to the guide rod 111 of the mounting table 100. It is also preferable. By the above configuration, the mounting table 100 is easily embedded on the indoor wall surface.

The support structure 300 is composed of a fixing member 310, the base body 330, the moving member 350, the rotating member 370 and the support member 390.

The fixing member 310 is provided with fixing plates 313a and 313b made up of L-shaped plate-shaped bodies on the upper and lower surfaces of each hook rod 311 formed of a rectangular rod-shaped body, respectively. 313b is installed to be symmetrical on the upper and lower surfaces of the hook rod 311. At this time, the hook rod 311 and the fixing plate (313a, 313b) are mutually coupled by a bolt and a nut.

In addition, a plate-shaped transfer plate 315 is connected to a rear surface of the fixing member 310 formed of a combination of the fixing plates 313a and 313b and the hanger rod 311 by a bolt and a nut, and the transfer plate ( 315 and the sliding hole 316 is formed in the upper position of the fixed plate coupled to the transfer plate 315 close. That is, the sliding hole 316 is mutually in place of the fixing plate 313a installed on the upper surface of the hook rod 311 and the transfer plate 315 coupled to the rear of the fixing plate 313a by bolts and nuts. It is formed to penetrate through.

The sliding hole 316 is coupled to the guide rod 111 provided in the upper portion of the mounting table 100, the fixing member 310 is the front, around the guide rod 111 of the mounting table 100, It moves in the backward direction.

In addition, a support rod 318 is hinged to be rotated in a vertical direction at a lower rear predetermined position of the transfer plate 315, and the support rod 318 is provided at a predetermined rear surface of the mounting table 100. It is made to be coupled to the support between the 120. In the present invention, the support rod 318 is made of a rod-shaped body, but can be rotated in the up and down direction, it is also possible to be made in other shapes, such as a square if it is easy to engage the support between the support 120.

In addition, in the present invention, the transfer plate 315 is provided on the rear of the fixing member 310 close to each other to form a sliding hole 316 in the upper portion, the hinge rotatably in the lower back of the transfer plate 315 Although the supporting rod 318 is coupled, the transfer plate 315 is not provided, and the sliding hole 316 is formed in the upper fixing plate 313a of the fixing member 310, and the rear surface of the lower fixing plate 313b is provided. It is also preferable that the support rod 318 is provided.

A stopper 319 having a plate-like shape is provided at one end of the hook rod 311, and the stopper 319 is coupled to the end of the hook rod 311 using a fastening member such as a bolt.

The base body 330 is formed of a hollow tube provided with a hollow portion, the upper surface of the fitting pipe having a coupling hole 333 therein in order to fit the hook rod 311 of the fixing member 310 ( 331 is provided, respectively, the coupling hole 333 of the fitting pipe 331 is formed in a shape corresponding to the shape of the hook rod 311 in order for the hook rod 311 is fitted. In addition, the connecting rods 335 are provided between the fitting pipes 331 to be connected to each other.

On the other hand, the fitting pipe 331 is fitted to the hook rod 311 is moved back and forth, when using the support structure 300 of the buried type gangbang 1 to expand the support structure 300 according to the thickness of the window frame ) To move forward and backward and change the length. At this time, the fitting pipe 331 is moved only to the front predetermined position by the stopper 319 coupled to the end of the hook rod 311 by a bolt or the like.

The movable member 350 is formed of a hollow tube having a hollow portion therein, and a fixing hole 351 is formed at one end portion of the movable tube 350 to penetrate up and down, and the fixing hole 351 is a fixing member 353. Is installed. The movable member 350 is formed to be movable in the base body 330, and the movable member 350 is inserted into the base body 330 and moved to the base body 330. It is made smaller than its size.

The rotating member 370 is formed of a hollow tube provided with a hollow portion, and is hinged rotatably around the movable member 350 and the hinge shaft 371. In addition, a washer 373 is provided between the movable member 350 and the rotating member 370 pivoting about the hinge shaft 371 to rotate about the movable member 350 and the hinge shaft 371. It makes the rotation of the member 370 easier.

In addition, the fixing member 353 is fixed to the rotating member 370 that rotates around the moving member 350 and the hinge shaft 371. That is, the fixing member 353 installed in the fixing hole 351 of the moving member 350 in the orthogonal position of the moving member 350 and the rotating member 370 to protrude through the lower surface of the moving member 350 By being caught by the side of the rotating member 370, the moving member 350 and the rotating member 370 maintains an orthogonal state.

The support member 390 is formed of a hollow tube body having a hollow portion therein, and one end of the ring 391 is coupled by a bolt and a nut, and the ring 391 is coupled to the steel bar 500.

On the other hand, the movement and fixing of the movable member 350 and the support member 390 movably inserted into the base body 330 and the rotating member 370 is the base body 330 and the rotating member 370 Slot-shaped grooves formed on one side of the moving member 350 and the support member 390 is performed by a bolt and nut provided on one side.

That is, the coupling between the groove formed in the base body 330 and the rotating member 370 and the bolt and nut of the movable member 350 and the support member 390 provided at a position corresponding to the groove. The moving member 350 and the supporting member 390 inserted into the base body 330 and the rotating member 370 move and protrude to the outside of the base body 330 and the rotating member 370. The base member 330 and the movable member 350 and the support member 390 protruding to the outside of the rotating member 370 are fixed by tightening bolts and nuts.

Combination of the mounting table 100 and the support structure 300 formed in such a configuration penetrates the upper portion of the support hole 110 and the fixing member 310 and the transfer plate 315 formed on the mounting table 100. Positioning the sliding hole 316 is formed to correspond to each other and then complete by fitting the guide rod 111. The support structure 300 coupled to the mounting table 100 is slidably moved in the front and rear directions of the guide rod 111.

In the present invention, the mounting table 100 and the support structure 300 are coupled to each other by one guide rod 111 on the upper surface of the mounting table 100, but the supporting structure 300 mainly on the mounting table 100. If the front and rear movement of the free, and can prevent the left, right swing or shake, the number of the guide rod 111 and the sliding hole 316 and the support hole 110 to be penetrated with the guide rod 111 It is also preferable to consist of one or more of a plurality.

The stub 500 is made of a rope reel 501, a seat belt 503 and the governor 505, the stub 500 is provided on the inner lower portion of the mounting table (100).

3, 4, 5, and 6 are perspective views showing step-by-step examples of the use of the buried steel bar according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the support structure 300 which is movably coupled with the mounting table 100 is moved in front of the mounting table 100. That is, the support structure 300 is rearward of the mount 100 by the sliding hole 316 coupled to the guide rod 111 and the sliding hole 316 to be moved forward and backward in the mounting rod 100. Is moved forward in the

At this time, the support structure 300 is moved from the rear to the front about the mounting table 100 and at the same time the support rod 318 hinged to be rotated in the lower rear portion of the transfer plate 315 is rotated from the top to the bottom It is coupled to the support interlock 120 is provided at a predetermined position on the back of the mounting table (100).

And, the front and rear movement of the support structure 300 around the mounting table 100 is a user connecting rod 335 provided between each fitting pipe 331 of the base structure 330 of the support structure 300 After gripping, the support structure 300 is completed by moving the support structure 300 forward.

Meanwhile, according to the thickness of the window frame, the fitting pipe 331 provided on the upper surface of the base body 330 is fixed by adjusting the position by pushing or pulling in the front and rear directions of the hook rod 311. When the fitting tube 331 is pushed or pulled in the front or rear direction of the hook rod 311 to adjust the position, the fitting tube 331 is provided by the stopper 319 provided at the end of the hook rod 311. It is moved only to the front predetermined position.

Then, the moving member 350 is inserted into the base body 330 of the support structure 300, which is moved forward and fixed around the mounting table 100, from the inside of the base body 330 to the outside. Extrude Next, the rotatable hinged rotating member 370 around the movable member 350 and the hinge shaft 371 is rotated to be exposed to the outdoors through a window, and then the rotating member 370 is moved by the movable member. After positioning orthogonally to 350, the rotating member 370 is fixed at a position where the rotating member 370 and the moving member 350 are orthogonal to each other.

At this time, the fixing of the rotating member 370 reaching the position orthogonal to the moving member 350 is fixed on the fixing hole 351 formed through the upper and lower sides of the moving member 350 By penetrating through the protruding to the lower portion of the movable member 350 is fixed. Not only the fixing of the rotating member 370 rotated about the moving member 350 by the fixing device 353 is maintained, but a left person who may escape when the rescuer who escapes to the outside of the building in the emergency uses the descender 500. In addition, it prevents accidental fluctuations.

Next, the support member 390 movably inserted into the fixed rotating member 370 is exposed to the outside of the rotating member 370. At this time, the movement and fixing of the movable member 350 and the support member 390 are each slot-shaped groove formed in the base body 330 and the rotating member 370 and the movable member 350 and the support member ( 390 is performed by each bolt and nut.

Figure 7 is a state diagram used in the buried type steel bar according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the mounting table 100 of the buried gangbang 1 is embedded and mounted on the interior wall of the building. The buried steel stub (1) is embedded in the interior wall of the mounting table 100, the support structure 300 is coupled to the inner upper portion of the mounting table 100, the rope reel 501 and the governor 503 in the lower inner And the seating machine 500 made of the seat belt 505 are minimized to protrude to the outside of the interior wall surface.

When using the buried type gangbu (1) embedded on the indoor wall in this way to move the support structure 300 to the outside of the mounting table 100 and then to expand the support structure 300 is installed to be exposed to the outdoors through the window .

Then, the free end of the support structure 300, the support member 390 by taking out the stubber 500 consisting of the rope reel 501, the seat belt 503 and the governor 505 in the inner lower portion of the mounting table 100; To be fastened to. The safety belt 503 of the ascending machine 500 installed as described above is fastened by the rescuer and then evacuated safely from the inside of the building to the outside at a moderate speed using the governor 505.

Meanwhile, in the present invention, the front part of the mounting stand 100 is opened so that the support structure 300 and the stubber 500 provided inside the mounting stand 100 are exposed to the outside. Or it is also preferably provided with a cover that can be opened and closed by hinge coupling and sliding coupling in the front portion of the mounting table 100 in order to prevent harm to aesthetics.

Figure 8 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the buried type steel bar according to the present invention, as shown in the drawing is a part of the configuration of the rear portion of the mounting table 100 in this embodiment.

In the present embodiment, the plate-shaped guide plate 130 is provided at a predetermined rear surface of the mounting table 100 in the longitudinal direction so that the support rod 318 is guided to the guide plate 130 and rotated from the top to the bottom. It is made to be coupled to the support 120.

In addition, the guide groove 131 is formed in the longitudinal direction in place of the guide plate 130 so that the support rod 318 is guided to the guide groove 131 of the guide plate 130 and rotated from the top to the bottom It is also possible. In this case, the guide groove 131 is formed in a shape corresponding to the shape of the support rod 318 in order to guide the support rod 318 is seated.

The present invention having the configuration as described above is made of a structure that can be embedded in the wall surface to minimize the portion exposed to the interior wall surface does not harm the aesthetics and appearance of the surroundings, can be easily operated to improve the ease of use, It is easy to support the load, so it can be more effective to evacuate to the outside of the building.

Claims (4)

In the buried type stiffener consisting of the mounting table, the supporting structure and the stiffener, The mounting table is provided with an outer frame at the corners, and a six-sided body that opens the six sides, and before and at the upper portion of the rear outer frame, support holes having guide rods are formed, respectively. The liver is formed in the horizontal direction, The support structure is composed of a holding member, a base body, a moving member, a rotating member and a supporting member, and a plate-shaped transfer plate is coupled to the rear surface of the fixing member, and sliding holes pass through the upper portion of the transfer plate and the fixing member. It is formed so as to, the buried type gangbang characterized in that the support bar is hinged rotatably hinged to a predetermined position on the rear lower portion of the transfer plate. The method of claim 1, A buried type stiffener, characterized in that the guide plate of the plate-shaped body is provided in the longitudinal direction at a predetermined position on the rear surface of the mounting table. The method according to claim 1 or 2, A buried gangbyeonggi characterized in that the guide groove is formed in the longitudinal direction in place of the guide plate. The method according to claim 1 or 2, A buried gangbyeonggi characterized in that the cover is provided to be opened and closed on the front portion of the mounting table.