KR20040099744A - Supporting structure of an emergency escape descending device - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A supporting structure of an emergency escape descending device is provided to easily support a load with a simple structure and to improve a convenience of a use with an easy connection and handling. CONSTITUTION: The supporting structure of an emergency escape descending device comprises a stationary member(10), a base body(30), a moving member(50), a rotating member(70) and a supporting member(90). The stationary member consists of a hanging rod(11) and stationary plates(13) provided to upper and lower surfaces of the hanging rod. The base body consists of seating recesses formed in upper and lower surfaces of both ends thereof, a groove(33) having a slot shape, and an inserting tube having a connecting hole. The moving member comprises a locking hole and a fixing hole. The rotating member is provided with a sliding recess having a slot shape. The supporting member includes an engaging groove provided to one end thereof and a ring element provided to the other end. The base body, moving member, rotating member and supporting member are hollow tubular bodies, and the moving member and the rotating member are pivotally hinge-connected.

Description

Supporting structure of an emergency escape descending device

The present invention relates to an emergency escape stubborn, more specifically for emergency escape configured to evacuate people quickly and safely from the inside of the building to the outdoors in the event of a fire or emergency emergency such as high-rise buildings and apartments The present invention relates to a support structure of an emergency escape steel device which can more firmly support the steel device.

In general, high-rise buildings such as apartments, hotels, hospitals, etc. are to be evacuated by emergency exits and elevators in case of fire and disaster. However, in an emergency such as a fire or a disaster, it may be difficult to evacuate from the inside of the building to the outside using an emergency exit or an elevator. In other words, high-rise buildings such as apartments are normally closed in the event of a fire and disaster, it is difficult to evacuate through the emergency exit due to smoke and toxic gases.

In this case, there are high ladders and helicopters for emergency escape. However, the ladders have a limited reach, and in the case of helicopters, it is difficult to access high-rise buildings when the weather worsens, such as high heat or high winds. do.

When evacuation from inside to outside of a building is difficult in case of fire or emergency, it was developed to protect people from fire and disaster by installing them on the side inner wall of window or veranda to protect people from fire and disaster. It is a downturn.

Referring to FIG. 4, a general configuration of such a slower device, the slower device 3 is connected to the reel 5 on which the rope 4 is wound and the one end of the rope 4 to control the moving speed 8. And a seat belt 6 connected to the governor 8 to support the rescuer. In addition, such a reinforcement is more firmly fixed and supported on the interior wall of the building by being combined with the support structure fixed to the interior wall of the building.

The sturdy steel 3 having such a configuration allows the rescuer to wear the seat belt 6 without any manipulation and toss the rope 4 and the reel 5 out of the window, and then rely on the seat belt 6 to rest the building wall. Ride down, at this time, while adjusting the speed using the governor (8) the rescuer escapes to the outside of the building at a gentle speed.

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a support structure of an emergency escape stiffener according to the prior art. As shown in the drawing, the support structure 1 of the conventional stiffener is a vertical rod 100 and a horizontal bar 200. Is made, the reinforcing rod 300 is connected between the vertical bar 100 and the horizontal bar 200 in a diagonal direction, the hanger groove is coupled to the hanger 3 on the free end of the horizontal bar (200) 210 is formed. In addition, the vertical rod 100 is rotatably installed in the coupling groove 410 of the support 400, the support 400 is fastened and fixed using a fastening member such as an anchor bolt on the wall.

Referring to the operation state of the stiffener support structure (1) installed on the interior wall of the building made of this configuration, in the emergency, the vertical bar 100 rotates around the support 400 and the horizontal bar 200 is the interior of the building By being exposed out of the window through the window, the rescuer can evacuate to the outdoors by using the governor 8 and the seat belt 6 of the stiffener 3.

However, the support structure 1 of the conventional steel bar is formed in a triangular structure in which the vertical bar 100, the horizontal bar 200, the reinforcement bar 300 are mutually coupled, the vertical bar 100 is an anchor bolt, etc. It is rotatably coupled with the support 400 is fastened to the interior wall of the building using, and the free end of the horizontal bar 200 is made of a structure that is connected to the stiffener (3), the rescuer is to fasten the seat belt (6) Since the load of the rescuer is concentrated on the horizontal bar 200 and the vertical rod 100 when escaping to the outside of the building after wearing, stability as a structure (1) supporting the load of the rescuer has been a problem, and made of a rotating structure The left and right fluctuations of the horizontal bar 200 are caused by the vertical rods 100 to amplify the anxiety of the rescuer during outdoor evacuation using the stiffeners 3, and the size of the stiffeners 3 is also quite large so that the appearance and appearance of There was a problem that hurts.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, it is easy to support the load of the rescuer in a simple configuration, can be easily combined and manipulated to improve the ease of use, each component is moved It is possible to maintain the compact shape by minimizing the installation space by minimizing the exposed part of the room by reducing the installation space, and it does not harm the surrounding beauty and appearance. It is an object of the present invention to provide a support structure of an emergency escape stiffener that can evacuate rescuers to the outside of the building more safely.

1 is a perspective view showing a support structure of the emergency escape gangbyeonggi according to the present invention,

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing a support structure of the emergency escape gangbyeonggi according to the present invention,

Figure 3 is a development view showing the support structure of the emergency escape gangbyeonggi according to the present invention,

Figure 4 is a use state showing the support structure of the emergency escape gangbyeonggi according to the present invention,

Figure 5 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the support structure of the emergency escape gangbyeonggi according to the present invention,

Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the support structure of the emergency escape gangbyeonggi according to the prior art.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1 ... support structure, 3 ... stiffener,

4 ... rope, 5 ... reel,

6 ... belt, 8 ... speed governor,

10 ... fixing member, 11 ... hanging rod,

13 fixing plate, 15 coupling member,

17 fasteners, 18 stoppers,

19 ... fastening member, 30 ... base body,

31 home, 33 home,

35 ... combined groove, 36 ...

37 ... connecting rod, 38 ... fastener,

39 ... tightening member, 50 ... moving member,

51 ... the jammer, 53 ... the jammer,

55 ... fixtures, 57 ... fixtures,

70 rotating member, 71 sliding groove,

73 hinge shaft, 75 washer,

90 support member, 91 fastening groove,

93 ... ring, 95 ... fastener.

In order to achieve the object as described above, the present invention, in the support structure of the emergency escape stub is installed on the wall to support the emergency escape stub, the support structure of the emergency escape stub steel is a fixed member and the base body and Consists of a moving member, a rotating member and a support member, wherein the fixing member is each hook rod formed of a rectangular rod-shaped body, and the fixing plate formed of a c-shaped plate body on the upper and lower surfaces of each hook rod are symmetric with each other. Each provided; The base body is provided with semicircular seating grooves on the upper and lower surfaces of both ends, and slot-shaped grooves are formed in one of the two sides, the fitting pipe having a coupling hole therein in the upper surface Each provided; The moving member has a locking hole having a locking hole is formed at any one side of the predetermined position of both sides, the fixing hole is formed through the upper and lower portions in one end portion; The rotating member is formed with slot-shaped sliding grooves each having a predetermined length at predetermined positions on both sides thereof; The support member is formed with a fastening groove provided with a fastener in place at one end, a ring is provided at the other end, the base body and the moving member and the rotating member and the support member is made of a hollow tube body is formed hollow The moving member and the rotating member are configured to be hinged rotatably.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 is a perspective view showing a support structure of the emergency escape wanbyeonggi according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing a support structure of the emergency escape wanbyeonggi according to the present invention, Figure 3 is an emergency escape for This is a development view of the supporting structure of the steelwork.

As shown in the drawings, the support structure (1) of the emergency escape stiffener according to the present invention is a fixed member 10, the base body 30, the moving member 50, the rotating member 70 and the support member ( 90).

The fixing member 10 is provided with an N-shaped plate-shaped fixing plate 13 on the upper and lower surfaces of each of the hook rods 11 formed of a rectangular rod-shaped body, and the fixing plate 13 is the hook. On the upper and lower surfaces of the rod 11 is installed to be symmetrical.

The hook rod 11 and the fixing plate 13 are coupled to each other by a coupling member 15 formed of a bolt and a nut, and a predetermined position of each fixing plate 13 is attached to an interior wall surface of a building by using an anchor bolt or the like. A plurality of fastening holes 17 are formed for close contact and fixation. One end of the hook rod 11 is provided with a plate-shaped stopper 18, and the stopper 18 uses a fastening member 19 such as a bolt on the end of the hook rod 11. Combined.

The base body 30 is formed of a hollow tube provided with a hollow portion, semi-circular seating grooves 31 are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of both ends, respectively, and in a predetermined position on either side of the two sides. The groove 33 is formed, and the upper surface is provided with fitting pipes 36 having coupling holes 35 therein for fitting the hook rods 11 of the fixing member 10 in place. . The coupling hole 35 of the fitting pipe 36 is formed in a shape corresponding to the shape of the hook rod 11 so that the hook rod 11 is fitted, the size of the coupling hole 35 is the hook The rod 11 is formed to be slightly larger than the size of the hook rod 11 to fit and move easily. In addition, the connecting rods 37 are provided between the fitting pipes 36 to be interconnected.

The fitting pipe 36 fitted to the hook rod 11 is movable to the front and the rear, so that the support structure 1 of the emergency escape stiffener is mounted on the interior wall of the building and then used to expand the thickness of the window frame. In other words, the length of the window frame may be varied, that is, when there is a thickness of the window frame, the fitting pipe 36 is moved forward of the hook rod 11 to maintain the base body 30 with the interior wall surface. If there is no thickness of the window frame, the fitting pipe 36 is moved to the rear of the hook rod 11 to position the base body 30 to be in close contact with the interior wall surface. At this time, the fitting pipe 36 is moved only to the front predetermined position by the stopper 18 coupled to the end of the hook rod 11 by a bolt or the like.

The movable member 50 is formed of a hollow tube having a hollow part therein, and a locking hole 51 is formed at one side of one side of both sides, and a locking hole 53 is installed in the locking hole 51. do. The locking hole 51 is formed at a position corresponding to the groove 33 formed on one side of the base body 30, the locking hole 53 is installed in the locking hole 51 is the base body ( Sliding in the inside of 30 to control the movement of the moving member 50 protruding to the outside. That is, as the latching hole 53 moves horizontally along the slot-shaped groove 33, the moving member 50 accommodated in the base body 30 moves to the outside. The moving member 50 moved to the outside with respect to the center 30 is made to be fixed by tightening the latch 53 which is horizontally moved along the groove 33. In addition, a fixing hole 55 penetrating upward and downward is formed at one end portion of the moving member 50, and a fixing tool 57 is installed in the fixing hole 55.

The movable member 50 is formed to be movable to the inside of the base body 30, the movable member 50 is inserted into the base body 30 and moved to the base body 30 It is made smaller than its size.

The rotating member 70 is formed of a hollow tube provided with a hollow portion, the sliding groove 71 is formed in a slot shape of a predetermined length in each position on both sides are provided. The rotating member 70 is hinged rotatably around the moving member 50 and the hinge shaft (73). In the present invention, the hinge shaft 73 is composed of a bolt and a nut, but if it is easy to rotate around the moving member 50 may be made of other shapes and configurations.

On the other hand, the upper portion of the hinge shaft 73 hinged to the rotary member 70 and the movable member 50 is coupled close to the semi-circular seating groove 31 formed on the end of the base body (30). . That is, the hinge shaft 73 protruding to the upper portion of the movable member 50 when the movable member 50 protruding by sliding outwardly of the base body 30 is inserted into the base body 30. The upper surface is tightly coupled to the seating groove 31 formed on the upper end of the base body 30, the moving member 50 is coupled and inserted into the base body 30.

In addition, a washer 75 is provided between the movable member 50 and the rotating member 70 that rotates about the hinge shaft 73. That is, a washer 75 is provided at a predetermined position of the hinge shaft 73 in order to more easily rotate the rotation member 70 about the movable member 50 and the hinge shaft 73. 75 is made to be in close contact with the mounting groove 31 formed on the bottom end of the base body 30 when the moving member 50 is inserted into the base body 30.

In addition, the fixing member 57 is fixed to the rotating member 70 that rotates about the moving member 50 and the hinge shaft 73. That is, the movable member 50 and the rotating member 70 is projected through the lower surface of the moving member 50, the fastener 57 installed in the fixing hole 55 of the moving member 50 at the orthogonal position. By being caught by the side of the rotating member 70, the moving member 50 and the rotating member 70 maintains an orthogonal state.

On the other hand, in the present invention, but the fastener 57 is made of a pin shape, but not limited to this, if the configuration for other stable fixing is also preferably made in various ways.

In addition, the fastener 57 may be made of a magnetic material. That is, the fixing hole 55 of the movable member 50 made of a metal material is provided with a magnetic force in the fastener 57 for fixing and supporting the rotating member 70 rotated around the movable member 50 after rotation. By being arbitrarily attached by the magnetic force to the lower portion of the fixing hole 55 formed to penetrate the upper and lower portions of the moving member 50 without any manipulation of the rescuer.

By such a configuration, the rescuer can stop and fix the rotation of the rotating member 70 rotated about the moving member 50 by directly inserting the fastener 57 by hand in an emergency.

The support member 90 is formed of a hollow tube having a hollow portion therein, and fastening grooves 91 are formed at opposite sides of one side end, respectively, and the other end of the ring 93 is coupled by a bolt and a nut. do. The position of the fastening groove 91 of the support member 90 is formed to correspond to the sliding groove 71 of the rotating member 70, and the fastening groove 91 of the support member 90 is formed in the fastening groove 91 of the support member 90. The fastener 95 is installed, and the support member 90 inserted into the rotating member 70 by the fastener 95 installed in the fastening groove 91 is configured to protrude to the outside only up to a predetermined length. do.

That is, the support member 90 formed to be inserted into the rotating member 70 is a sliding groove by the fastener 95 installed in the fastening groove 91 formed at a position corresponding to the sliding groove 71. Only the length of 71 moves horizontally. Then, the support member 90 is protruded so as to move to the outside of the rotating member 70 by the length of the slot-shaped sliding groove (71). The support member 90 protruding a predetermined length outwardly of the rotation member 70 is fixed to the rotation member 70 by tightening the fastener 95.

On the other hand, the rope (93) provided at the other end of the support member 90 is coupled to the rope (4) consisting of a rope (4), a reel (5), a seat belt (6) and a governor (8).

Figure 4 is a state of use of the support structure of the emergency escape gangbang according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the moving member 50 located in the lower portion of the fixed member 10 in close contact with an anchor bolt or the like on the interior wall of the building protrudes from the inside of the base body 30 to the outside. . At this time, the fitting pipe 36 provided on the upper surface of the base body 30 according to the thickness of the window frame is fixed by adjusting the position to push or pull in the front, rear direction of the hook rod (11).

On the other hand, when pushing or pulling the fitting pipe 36 in the front, rear direction of the hook rod 11 to adjust the position before and after holding the connecting rods 37 provided between the hook rods 11 Move it. In addition, the fitting pipe 36 is moved only to the front predetermined position by the stopper 18 provided at the end of the hook rod 11. The fixing of the movable member 50 which protrudes and moves outwardly of the base body 30 is achieved by tightening the catching holes 53 installed on the catching holes 51.

In addition, the rotating member 70 pivotally hinged around the hinge shaft 73 at the lower portion of the movable member 50 is rotated out of the window of the building to expose the outdoor, and then the rotating member 70 is After positioning to be orthogonal to the moving member 50, the rotating member 70 and the moving member 50 is orthogonal to fix the rotating member 70.

At this time, the fixing of the rotating member 70 reaches the position orthogonal to the moving member 50, the fastener 57 on the fixing hole 55 formed on one side, the lower portion of the moving member 50 It is fixed by protruding to the lower portion of the moving member 50 by penetrating through, so that the fixing of the rotating member 70 around the moving member 50 by the fastener 57 is maintained, as well as the outside of the building in an emergency It is possible to prevent left and right swings that may occur when a rescuer who escapes by using the emergency relief device 3 is used.

Next, the support member 90 movably inserted into the fixed rotating member 70 is exposed to the outside of the rotating member 70. At this time, the support member 90 is horizontally moved by a predetermined length by the fastener 95 and the sliding groove 71 of the rotary member 70 installed at one end portion of the outer side of the rotary member 70 Will protrude.

On the other hand, the support member 90 protruding to the outside of the rotating member 70 is fixed by the tightening of the fasteners 95, the ring coupled to the end of the fixed support member 90 by bolts and nuts ( 93) is installed a stub (3). The seatbelt 6 of the waning machine 3 installed as described above is fastened by the rescuer and then evacuated safely to the outside of the building using the speed governor 8.

In the present embodiment, the movable member 50 slides in the base body 30 to protrude to the outside, and the rotary member 70 hinged around the protruding movable member 50 and the hinge shaft 73. ) Rotates and then supports the support member 90 from the inside of the rotating member 70 to the outside, but by sliding the movable member 50 inside the base body 30 to protrude outwards. It is also possible to protrude the support member 90 from the inside of the rotating member 70 to the outside and then rotate and rotate the rotating member 70 hinged around the moving member 50 and the hinge shaft 73. Do.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the support structure of the emergency escape stiffener according to the present invention. As shown in the drawing, the configuration of the base body 30 is partially different in this embodiment.

In the present embodiment, a fastening hole 38 having a screw portion provided therein is formed at an upper surface of each fitting pipe 36 provided at an upper portion of the base body 30, and a bolt or the like is provided on the fastening hole 38. It is provided with a fastening member 39 made of. By fastening the fastening member 39 installed in the fastening hole 38 to fix the fitting pipe (36), which is made to be movable forward and backward around the fixing member (10), to the hook rod (11). Can be.

When the support structure (1) of the emergency evacuation device is mounted on the interior wall of the building by the configuration made in this way, the fitting pipe (36) centering on the hook rod (11) in accordance with the thickness of the window frame when used to expand the After moving to before and after, the fastening member 39 is fastened to each fastening hole 38 formed on the upper surface of the fitting pipe 36 so that the fitting pipe 36 of the base body 30 is fixed to the fixing member. It is fixed to the hook rod 11 of (10). At this time, the fitting pipe 36 is moved only to a predetermined position about the hook rod 11 by the stopper 18 installed at one end of the hook rod 11.

The present invention having the configuration as described above is easy to support the load of the rescuer in a simple configuration, can be easily combined and manipulated to improve the ease of use, and each component is a structure that is interpolated to move It not only maintains the compact shape but also reduces the installation space, thereby minimizing the part exposed to the interior wall, so that it does not harm the aesthetics and appearance, and improves the fixing force and support to prevent left and right swings. It can be used to safely evacuate to the outside of the building.

Claims (4)

In the support structure of the emergency escape steel device installed on the wall to support the emergency escape steel, It consists of a fixed member, a base body, a moving member, a rotating member and a supporting member The fixing member comprises a rod-shaped hook rod, and a plate-shaped fixed plate provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the hook rods; The base body is composed of a semi-circular seating groove formed on the upper side, the lower surface of both ends, a slot-shaped groove formed in one side place, and a fitting tube having a coupling hole in the upper surface in place; The moving member is composed of a locking hole having a locking hole formed on one side, and a fixed hole penetrating up and down at one end portion; The rotating member is formed with a slot-shaped sliding groove formed at a predetermined position on both sides; The support member is composed of a fastening groove provided with a fastener at one end, and a ring provided at the other end; The base body, the moving member, the rotating member and the support member is a hollow tube body, The moving member and the rotating member is a support structure of the emergency escape stub, characterized in that the hinge is rotatably coupled. The method of claim 1, The support structure of the emergency escape stiffener, characterized in that the stopper of the plate-like body is provided at one end of each of the supporting rods. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The support structure of the emergency escape stiffener, characterized in that the fixture is made of a magnetic material. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The support structure of the emergency escape stiffener, characterized in that the fastening hole is provided with a fastening member is formed in place on the upper surface of each fitting pipe.