KR200480553Y1

KR200480553Y1 - Manifold For Fumigation Apparatus

Info

Publication number: KR200480553Y1
Application number: KR2020160000795U
Authority: KR
Inventors: 김회근
Original assignee: 주식회사 세이프퓸
Priority date: 2016-02-16
Filing date: 2016-02-16
Publication date: 2016-06-09

Abstract

The object of the present invention is to provide a fumigant vaporizer main body which can be used in a safer and more efficient way than the conventional one by discharging vaporized fumigant which can be widely used for agriculture or quarantine because it has insecticide, And a fumigation material discharging manifold for use in supplying the fumigant vaporized material generated from the fumigant vaporizer main body to the inside of the container storing the fumigant material is improved so that the outlet of the manifold discharge manifold is not narrowed, Which can be easily supplied to a discharge manifold for a fumigant vaporizer.

Description

MANIFOLD FOR FUMING APPARATUS FOR FUMING VACUUM

The present invention relates to an exhaust manifold for a fumigant vaporizer, and more particularly, to a fumigant that can be widely used for agriculture or quarantine because it has an insecticidal, sterilizing and herbicidal effect, The present invention provides a fumigant vaporizer main body which can be used as a fumigant vaporizer, and at the same time, the outlet of the fumigant vaporizer discharge manifold for use in supplying the fumigant gas generated from the fumigant vaporizer main body to the inside of the container storing the fumigant is changed, To an exhaust manifold device for a fumigant vaporizer which can easily supply a fumigant vaporized material to a fumigant vaporizer.

A fumigant is a generic term for volatile chemicals, or chemicals, used to kill pests and pathogens.

Generally, fumigants are widely used for agricultural or quarantine purposes because they have insecticidal, bactericidal and herbicidal effects.

It is known that these fumigants include hydrogen cyanide, calcium cyanide, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, chloropicrin, carbon tetrachloride, ethylene dichloride, ethylene bromide, p-dichlorobenzene, It is used for insecticide and sterilization of soil.

Of course, if fumigants remain in the soil in large quantities, the soil will be contaminated. If the fumigants and ships are sterilized and washed with water, they will be contained in the water and pollute the water quality.

When the fumigant is used, it is common to heat the liquid fumigant to produce a fumigant, and then supply the fumigant to a fumigant such as a warehouse, ship, fruit tree, soil or the like.

On the other hand, it is known that the current technology of using fumigants is very common to use methyl bromide.

However, in the case of methyl bromide, which is known to be an ozone-depleting substance, most of the fumigants are administered with fumigating agents through a simple vaporizer in order to alleviate the weakness in the low-temperature treatment or the fumigant, There is a problem that a safety accident of workers is caused due to the remaining amount of unburned fumed vaporized material.

On the other hand, in the case of the fumigant (EF + CO2 mixed high-pressure gas) developed as a substitute for methyl bromide, the vaporizer is used due to the freezing of the gas tube in use, but the mixed gas is charged at high pressure, However, since the gas cylinder itself is heavy, there is a problem that a safety accident of a fumigant may occur. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a technology of a fumigant vaporizer considering these considerations.

On the other hand, in the case of storing and transporting fungus such as fruits such as banana, orange, and pineapple or agricultural products such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, and vegetables, the fumigant is usually stored in a container, To maximize the effect of fumigation.

At this time, in order to supply the fumigated vaporizing material into the inside of the container, the fumigating material discharge manifold 3 as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 is sandwiched between the door of the container, and then the fumigantizing material is supplied to the inside of the container . Of course, it is natural to separate the fumigant discharge manifold between the door of the container after all the fumigant is supplied to the inside of the container.

However, when the fumigant discharge manifold is inserted between the doors of the container, the outlet of the manifold for discharging fumigant is narrowed by the pressure of closing the door of the container. That is, the outlet of the manifold for discharging fumigant gas is pressurized in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 2, and the intermediate portion is pressed to narrow the outlet.

When the outlet of the fumigant-vapor-emission-material discharging manifold is narrowed, there is a problem that the fumigated substance supplied to the inside of the container is not easily supplied.

Korean Patent No. 10-0075284, insecticide fumigation heater. Korean Patent No. 10-0523676, liquid insecticide for heating fumigation and insecticidal method by heated fumigation. Korean Patent No. 10-0382684, Electric fumigation disinfection apparatus and fumigation disinfection method. Domestic Registration Practice No. 20-0304896, fumigation apparatus for preventing pests and diseases of vinyl houses.

The object of the present invention is to provide a fumigant which can be widely used for agriculture or quarantine because it has an insecticidal, sterilizing and herbicidal effect, A fumigant vaporizer main body which can be used in a safer and more efficient way than before, and a fumigant vaporizer discharge manifold for use in supplying the fumigant vaporized material generated from the fumigator main body to the inside of a container storing the fumigant, The present invention provides an exhaust manifold device for a fumigant vaporizer which can easily supply fumed vaporized material to the inside of a container by improving the structure so that the outlet of the fumiture vaporizer can not be narrowed.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a fumigant vaporizer comprising: a fumigant vaporizer main body having a fumigant vaporizing material which is heated to generate fumigant vaporizing material and capable of discharging the generated fumigant vaporizing material; A fumigation material discharge pipe provided in communication with the fumigant gas discharge port provided in the main body of the fumigant vaporizer to provide a path for discharging the fumigant gas; And a fumigation material discharge manifold installed at an end of the fumigation material discharge pipe to supply the fumigation material discharged through the fumigation material discharge pipe into a container storing the fumigation material And the fumigant discharge material manifold includes: a manifold body; A tubular inlet formed at one end of the manifold body to connect the fumigant discharge pipe; And a rectangular-shaped outlet formed at the other end of the manifold body so as to discharge the fumigated substance supplied through the inlet, the outlet being formed in a flat shape so as to be fitted in the container door, The support walls being formed at predetermined intervals at the outlet so as to be able to withstand the pressure at which the door of the container is fitted in the state of being fitted to the container door so that the outlet is not deformed, .

It is preferable that the support wall is formed in a straight shape so as to support the outlet without being deformed by the pressure externally applied, and is formed at a predetermined interval at the outlet.

It is preferable that the support wall is formed in a ring shape so as to support the outlet without being deformed by the pressure externally applied, and is formed at a predetermined interval at the outlet.

Preferably, the support wall is formed in a triangular shape so as to support the outlet without being deformed by a pressure applied from the outside, and is formed at a predetermined interval at the outlet.

The fumigant vaporizer main body includes: a lid removably installed at an upper opening; a fumigant vaporizing material discharge port is provided at a central portion of the lid to discharge a fumigant vaporizing material, wherein a heater for preventing liquefaction is provided for preventing liquefaction; A device body supplied to an upper area of the space; A fumigation supply pipe which is provided at an upper portion of the inside of the apparatus main body through one end of the lid and the other end of which is connected to a fumigant tank and supplies fumigant supplied from the fumigant tank to an upper region in the apparatus main body; A heater disposed in a lower region of the apparatus main body to generate fumigant gas by heating the fumigant supplied through the fumigant supply pipe; An ultrasonic diaphragm disposed at an upper portion of the heater so as to face the heater, the ultrasonic diaphragm generating fumigant supplied through the fumigant supply tube together with the heater as a fumigant vaporization material; A non-explosive gas tank filled in the non-explosive gas and provided outside the apparatus main body; A gas supply pipe connected at one end to the non-explosive gas tank and connected at the other end to the apparatus body to supply non-explosive gas in the non-explosive gas tank; And a non-explosive gas, which is installed on a path of the gas supply pipe body, is heat-exchanged with a heater built in the non-explosive gas introduced into the mist through the injection nozzle from the gas supply pipe body, Bessel type hot air; A gas exhaust pipe for injecting a non-explosive gas heated by the vessel-type hot air blower into an internal space of the apparatus main body and moving the fumigant-vaporizing material vaporized by the heater and the ultrasonic diaphragm upward; A controller for controlling operations of the ultrasonic diaphragm and the heater; Wherein the non-explosive gas is any gas selected from nitrogen (N2), carbon dioxide (CO2) or helium (He), the fumigant is selected from the group consisting of Methyl bromide, Ethyl formate, Methyl formate, a liquid fumigant that can be mixed with the methyl formate (Ethyl formate + MITC, AITC or Monoterpenes), MITC (methyl isothiocyante), Allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) Wherein the non-explosive gas is selected from at least a part of a side wall of the gas discharge tube, wherein the non-explosive gas is selected from the group consisting of aluminum phosphide, magnesium phosphide, phosphine, sulfuryl fluoride, methyl iodide, cyanogen, metham sodium, metham potasium, carbonyl sulfide, carbon tetrachloride and dimehtyl disulfide A plurality of spray holes for spraying non-explosive gas in the tank are formed, and the total area of the spray holes is smaller than the area of the gas discharge tube, Wherein the apparatus main body and the fumigant gas discharge port each have a pressure gauge and the gas discharge tube body is disposed between the upper region and the lower region in the apparatus main body, Wherein a plurality of spray holes are formed in the inside of the ring shape, the spray holes being formed in the shape of a ring, which is provided on the upper portion of the ultrasonic vibration plate so as to be adjacent to a lower portion of the supply tube, An orifice extension hole communicating with the axial hole and formed by extending a minimum diameter portion of the shaft hole; and an orifice extension hole communicating with the orifice extension hole and being gradually communicated with the non- Wherein the fumigant supply tube comprises an enlarged diameter hole whose diameter is increased, A head having a hollow hollow structure connected to the end of the fumigation supply pipe and connected to the head, wherein the fumigant is moved from the upper area to the lower side in the main body of the apparatus, It is preferable that it is composed of a plurality of supply pipes.

The fumigant vaporizer main body includes: a lid removably installed at an upper opening; a fumigant vaporizing material discharge port is provided at a central portion of the lid to discharge a fumigant vaporizing material, wherein a heater for preventing liquefaction is provided for preventing liquefaction; A device body supplied to an upper area of the space; A non-explosive gas tank provided outside the apparatus main body and filled with a non-explosive gas; One end of the gas supply pipe is connected to the non-explosive gas tank and the other end of the gas supply pipe is provided in an inner upper region of the apparatus main body through the lid and supplies a non-explosive gas to the upper region of the apparatus main body; One end of which is provided in the inner upper region of the apparatus body through the lid to supply the fumigant to the upper region of the apparatus main body together with the non-explosive gas supplied through the gas supply tube, and the other end is supplied with fumigant Tubular body; The fumigant supply pipe and the end of the gas supply pipe are connected to each other to mix the fumigant supplied through the fumigant supply pipe and the non-explosive gas supplied through the gas supply pipe, A spray nozzle disposed in the spray nozzle for supplying a non-explosive gas and a fumigant in a spray form; A heater disposed in a lower region of the apparatus main body so as to generate a fumigant by heating the non-explosive gas and the fumigant supplied in a spray form through the spray nozzle; An ultrasonic diaphragm disposed on the heater so as to face the heater and generating a non-explosive gas and a fumigant, which are supplied in a spray form through the spray nozzle, together with the heater as fumigated substances by ultrasonic waves; And a controller for controlling the operation of the ultrasonic diaphragm and the heater.

According to the present invention, the exhaust manifold device for a fumigant vaporizer has insecticidal, sterilizing, and herbicidal effects, so it is possible to vaporize and fume the fumigant which can be widely used for agricultural or quarantine purposes, Can be used as an effect.

In addition, the present invention can reduce the costs associated with the use of the fumigant and simplify the apparatus.

Particularly, the present invention can be applied to a fumigant discharge manifold, which is used to supply fumigated vaporized material into a container storing the fumigant, The outlet is not deformed so as not to be narrowed, so that the fumed vaporization material can be easily supplied to the inside of the container.

1 is a perspective view showing a discharge manifold for a conventional fumigator,
Fig. 2 is a front view of Fig. 1,
3 is a perspective view of an exhaust manifold for a fumigator according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 4 is a front view of Figure 3,
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of FIG. 4,
6 is a view showing a state in which a discharge manifold for a fumigant vaporizer according to the present invention is installed in a container,
7 is a front view showing another embodiment of a discharge manifolding device for a fumigant vaporizer according to the present invention,
8 is a front view showing still another embodiment of the discharge manifolding device for a fumigant vaporizer according to the present invention,
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a fumigant vaporizer main body to which an exhaust manifold for a fumigant vaporizer according to the present invention is applied.
FIG. 10 is a structural view of a jet hole formed in the gas discharge tube in FIG. 9,
FIG. 11 is an enlarged perspective view of the fumigant supply pipe in FIG. 9,
FIG. 12 is a control block diagram for the display of FIG. 9,
13 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of a fumigant vaporizer main body to which an exhaust manifold device for a fumigant vaporizer according to the present invention is applied.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Prior to the description of the present invention, the following specific structural or functional descriptions are merely illustrative for the purpose of describing an embodiment according to the concept of the present invention, and the embodiments according to the concept of the present invention may be embodied in various forms , And should not be construed as limited to the embodiments described herein.

In addition, since the embodiments according to the concept of the present invention can make various changes and have various forms, specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail herein. It is to be understood, however, that the appended claims are intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the appended claims, rather than limiting the embodiments in accordance with the concepts herein.

3 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a discharge manifolding device for a fumigant vaporizer according to the present invention, FIG. 4 is a front view of FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the structure of FIG. FIG. 7 is a front view showing another embodiment of the discharge manifold device for a fumigated vaporizer according to the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a front view showing the discharge manifold device for a fumigated vaporizer according to the present invention FIG. 5 is a front view showing another embodiment of a discharge manifolding device for a fumigant vaporizer according to the present invention.

As shown in these figures, the exhaust manifold device for a fumigant vaporizer according to the present invention includes a fumigant vaporizer main body 100 for generating a fumigant vaporizing material, a fumigant gasifier 100 for providing a path for discharging the generated fumigant gas, A fumigant discharge manifold 300 installed at an end of the fuming material discharge pipe 300 and fitted to the door 402 of the container 400 storing the fumigation material, ).

The fumigant vaporizer main body 100 applied to the present invention comprises a fumigant vaporizing material outlet 112 for heating the fumigant to generate a fumigant vaporizing material and discharging the generated fumigant vaporizing material, 100) will be described later.

The fumigant gas discharge pipe 301 is connected to the fumigant gas discharge port 112 of the fumace vaporizer main body 100 to discharge the fumigant gas generated in the fumar vaporizer main body 100 Lt; / RTI > The fuming material discharge pipe 301 may be a flexible pipe or a hose.

The fumigant vaporization material discharge manifold 300 is disposed at an end of the fumigation material discharge pipe body 301 so that the fumigant material discharged through the fumigation material discharge pipe body 301 is stored So that it can be supplied to the inside of the container 400.

The manifold 300 is provided with a manifold body 310. An inlet 320 is formed at one end of the manifold body 310 and an outlet 330 is formed at the other end of the manifold body 310. [ .

The inlet 320 is preferably formed in a tubular shape so that the fuming material discharge pipe 301 can be connected to the inlet 400. The outlet 330 is installed in the door 402 of the container 400 It is preferable to form the rectangular shape of the flat shape so as to be used.

The outlet 330 may be configured to withstand the pressure of the door 402 of the container 400 when the container 400 is inserted into the door 402 of the container 400 so that the outlet 330 is not deformed. It is preferable that the support walls 340 are formed at predetermined intervals in the support wall 330 and the support structure 340 is formed so as to support the exit without being narrowed.

When the fumigant is discharged through the outlet 330 formed with the support walls 340, the fumigant is discharged through the space between the support walls 340. The support walls 340 may have various shapes As shown in FIG.

3 to 4, the support wall 340 is formed in a linear shape so as to support the outlet 330 without being deformed by the pressure externally applied, As shown in FIG.

6, the support wall 340 is formed in a ring shape so that the outlet 330 can be supported by the pressure externally without being deformed, .

7, the support wall 340 is formed in a triangular shape so that the outlet 330 can be supported by the pressure externally without being deformed, .

The support wall 340 may be formed in various shapes other than the shape described above, such as a Y shape, an ellipse shape, and the like.

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a fumace vaporizer main body to which a discharge manifold device for a fumigant vaporizer according to the present invention is applied, and FIG. 10 is a structural view of a spray hole formed in a gas discharge tube in FIG. FIG. 11 is an enlarged perspective view of the fumigant supply pipe in FIG. 9, FIG. 12 is a control block diagram of the display of FIG. 9,

Referring to these drawings, the fumigant vaporizer main body 100 has a safer and more efficient method of fumigant that can be widely used for agricultural or quarantine purposes because it has insecticidal, sterilizing and herbicidal effects. The gas exhaust pipe 190, the fumigant supply pipe 130, the heater 140, the ultrasonic diaphragm 150, the non-explosive gas tank 160, the gas supply pipe 170, , And a controller (200).

The apparatus main body 110 is a tubular structure, and an internal space through which fumigant can be supplied to the upper region is formed therein.

The lid 111 is detachably installed in the upper opening of the apparatus main body 110. By providing the lid 111, maintenance and repair work can be performed in the apparatus main body 110.

A sealing member 111a may be installed on the lid 111 of the apparatus main body 110 to maintain a sealing force when the lid 111 is coupled with the apparatus main body 110, The coupling is engageable by a side fitting coupling hole 110a.

The lid 111 may be provided with a fume exhaust port 112 at the center thereof.

In addition, a fumigation supply pipe 130 for supplying a fumigant to the upper region of the apparatus main body 110 is provided. The fumigation supply pipe 130 is provided at one end in the upper region of the apparatus main body 110 and the other end is connected to the fumigation tank 120. At this time, the fumigation supply pipe 130 may be installed to pass through the lid 111.

The fumigation supply tube 130 is disposed in an upper region of the apparatus main body 110 so that the fumigant is dropped and supplied and has an inner hollow structure connected to the end of the smoke supply pipe 130 And a plurality of supply pipes 134 connected to the head 132 for moving the fumigant from the upper region to the lower side in the apparatus main body 110 so that the fumigants can be dropped and supplied. . At this time, the lengths of the supply pipes 134 are equal to each other.

The lid 111 coupled to the apparatus main body 110 is provided at a central portion thereof with a fumigant gas discharge port 112 to discharge the fumigant gas. That is, a fumigant-vapor-emission material discharge pipe (301) is connected to the fumigant gas discharge port (112), and a fumigation material discharge manifold (300) is installed at an end of the fum- The fumigant vaporizing material can be supplied to the inside of the container 400 in which the fumigant is stored.

Although not shown, the fumigant vaporizing material discharge port 112 for discharging the fumigant vaporizing material may further include a heater (not shown) for preventing liquefaction.

A pressure gauge 114 may be provided in the apparatus main body 110 and the fumigant gas discharge port 112 and a valve 116 may be provided in the fumigant gas discharge port 112 through which the fumigant gas is discharged.

The fumigant supplied to the internal space of the apparatus main body 110 may be heated by the heater 140 and the ultrasonic diaphragm 150 to be generated as a fumigant.

In this embodiment, the fumigant may be selected from the group consisting of methyl bromide, ethyl formate, methyl formate, liquid fumigant (Ethyl formate + MITC, AITC or Monoterpenes) Methylisothiocyanate (MITC), Allyl isothiocyanate (AITC), Aluminum phosphide, Magnesium phosphide, Phosphine, Sulfuryl fluoride, Methyl iodide, cyanogen, Metham sodium, Metham potasium, Carbonyl sulfide, Carbon tetrachloride, dimehtyl disulfide. Of course, other than its components may be used.

Liquid fumigants that can be mixed with ethyl formate include methyl isothiocyanate, allyl isothiocyanate, ally anisole, methyl benzoate, camphor, carvone, 1,8-cineole, p-cymene, eugenol, limonene, menthone, alpha pinene, beta pinene Mono and sesqui terperinoids such as < RTI ID = 0.0 >

Natural essential oils may include natural insecticidal and bactericidal substances such as lavender, lemon, lime, peppermint, pine, rosemary, thyme and tea tree oil.

As shown in FIG. 9, the non-explosive gas tank 160 is a tank provided outside the apparatus body 110, and a non-explosive gas is filled therein.

In this embodiment, the non-explosive gas may be any gas selected from nitrogen (N2), carbon dioxide (CO2), and helium (He).

A vessel-shaped hot air blower 180 is provided for heating the nitrogen gas when a non-explosive gas such as nitrogen gas in the non-explosive gas tank 160 is supplied to the lower region of the apparatus main body 110 and is injected.

The vessel heat exchanger 180 is connected to the gas supply pipe 170 through which one end is connected to the non-explosive gas tank 160 to supply the non-explosive gas filled in the non-explosive gas tank 160 into the apparatus main body 110, As shown in FIG.

In addition, a heater (not shown) is installed inside the vessel-type hot air blower 180 for allowing the non-explosive gas to flow into the vessel-type hot air blower 180 and then heated and discharged. The heater and the non- The non-explosive gas flowing into the vesel-type hot air blower 180 is preferably introduced into the mist by an injection nozzle (not shown).

The present invention can solve the problem of reducing the effect due to the low temperature of the nitrogen gas by supplying the nitrogen gas supplied by the barcelet heater 180.

As described above, the non-explosive gas heated by the vessel-type hot air blower 180 and supplied to the inside of the apparatus main body 110 is sprayed. To this end, the gas exhaust tube 190 is provided inside the apparatus main body 110.

The gas exhaust tube 190 is formed by injecting a non-explosive gas heated and supplied by a vessel-type hot air blower 180 into an internal space of the apparatus main body 110 and being vaporized by the heater 140 and the ultrasonic diaphragm 150 It acts to move the fumigant vaporization material upward.

The gas discharge tube 190 may be a ring shape disposed on the upper portion of the ultrasonic diaphragm 150 so as to be positioned below the fumigation supply tube 130 so as to be disposed between the upper region and the lower region of the apparatus main body 110 It is preferable that a plurality of injection holes 192 are formed inside the ring shape.

Here, the gas supply pipe 170 and the gas discharge pipe 190 may be made of stainless steel to prevent corrosion. At least a part of the side wall of the gas discharge pipe 190 is provided with a non- A plurality of injection holes 192 through which non-explosive gas is injected are formed.

At this time, the total area of the spray holes 192 is smaller than the area of the gas supply tube 190, and each size may have a range within 10-30 mm in diameter. Of course, its value can not be limited to the scope of the invention.

As an example of such a spray hole 192, it can be processed into a structure of an axial light hole 192a, an orifice extension hole 192b, and an aperture hole 192c as shown in FIG.

The axial hole 192a is a portion where the diameter gradually decreases along the direction in which the non-explosive gas is injected. The shaft hole 192a prevents a vortex that may be generated when the fumigant is initially introduced into the injection hole 192, thereby allowing the fumigant to flow uniformly and stably.

The orifice extension hole 192b communicates with the shaft hole 192a and is formed by extending the minimum diameter portion of the shaft hole 192a. By adjusting the shape of the orifice extension hole 192b, the flow rate of the fumigant can be adjusted.

The diaphragm hole 192c communicates with the orifice extension hole 192b and is a portion whose diameter is gradually increased along the direction in which the non-explosive gas is injected. This enlargement hole 192c serves to uniformly and stably spread and fuse the fumigant vaporized material.

As described above, even if a structure in which the injection hole 192 is formed by the structure of the shaft hole 192a, the orifice extension hole 192b, and the diameter hole 192c instead of the simple hole is applied, it has insecticidal, Fumigation which can be widely used for agricultural or quarantine purposes can be used in a safer and more efficient manner than before.

In addition, the costs associated with the use of fumigants can be reduced, and the device can be simplified.

Meanwhile, the heater 140 and the ultrasonic diaphragm 150, which serve to generate fumigant by heating the fumigant supplied to be dropped, are disposed vertically in the lower region of the apparatus main body 110. That is, a heater 140 is provided at a lower portion and an ultrasonic diaphragm 150 is provided at an upper portion thereof.

In this embodiment, the heater 140 and the ultrasonic diaphragm 150 may be controlled by the controller 200, and the heater 140 may be an electric heater or a thermal power heater.

As a result, since the fumigant according to the present embodiment has insecticidal, sterilizing and herbicidal effects, a fumigant that can be widely used for agricultural or quarantine purposes is supplied into the apparatus main body, and then heated to generate a fumigant vaporizing material, And can be safely and efficiently used as a fumigant.

That is, the present invention not only makes it possible to use fumigants in a safer and more efficient manner than before, but also can reduce the costs associated with the use of fumigants and simplify the apparatus.

Finally, the controller 200 controls the operation of the heater 140 and the ultrasonic diaphragm 150. The controller that performs this role may include a central processing unit (CPU) 201, a memory (MEMORY) 202, and a support circuit (SUPPORT CIRCUIT) 203 as shown in FIG.

The central processing unit 201 may be one of various computer processors that can be industrially applied to control the operation of the heater 140 and the ultrasonic vibration wave 150 in this embodiment.

The memory 202 is connected to the central processing unit 201. The memory 202 may be a computer-readable recording medium and may be located locally or remotely and may be any suitable storage medium such as, for example, a random access memory (RAM), a ROM, a floppy disk, At least one or more memories.

The support circuit 203 is coupled with the central processing unit 201 to support the typical operation of the processor.

Such a support circuit 203 may include a cache, a power supply, a clock circuit, an input / output circuit, a subsystem, and the like.

In this embodiment, the controller 200 controls the operation of the heater 140 and the ultrasonic diaphragm 150. At this time, a series of processes or the like in which the controller 200 controls the operation of the heater 140 and the ultrasonic diaphragm 150 can be stored in the memory 202. Typically, software routines may be stored in memory 202. The software routines may also be stored or executed by other central processing units (not shown).

Although the processes according to the present invention have been described as being performed by software routines, it is also possible that at least some of the processes of the present invention may be performed by hardware. As such, the processes of the present invention may be implemented in software executed on a computer system or in hardware such as an integrated circuit, or in a combination of software and hardware.

According to the fumigant vaporizer of this embodiment having such a structure and action, since it has an insecticidal, sterilizing and herbicidal effect, fumigants widely used for agricultural or quarantine purposes can be used more safely and efficiently than before.

In addition, according to the fuming vaporizer main body 100 of the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce the costs associated with the use of the fumigant and simplify the apparatus.

I will add to the effect of this design. In terms of fumigant use, the design is a technology that can help alleviate the worldwide use of methyl bromide, an ozone depleting substance, and the economic use of expensive alternative materials.

Fumigation of fumigants such as imported fruits and vegetables In the case of low fumigation, the effect of controlling the gas itself may be low when the penetration power of the fumed gas is low. However, .

The effect of this design is summarized as follows.

First, the function of the conventional simple vaporizer used in the field can be mixed with, for example, nitrogen gas and fumigant, so that the efficiency of the fumigant vaporization material can be increased and used safely. Particularly, the nitrogen gas is supplied in a spray form through the injection nozzle, so that the function can be maximized.

Secondly, because of the above-mentioned problems, it is possible to increase the gasification pressure, and ultimately increase the permeability of the gas, thereby facilitating the supply of the fumigant such as banana, orange, pineapple etc. to maximize the effect of the fumigation . At this time, even if the fumigation material discharge manifold is fitted to the door of the container, the outlet of the fumigation material discharge manifold can not be narrowed, so that the supply of the fumigation material can be facilitated.

Third, since it is structurally stable and convenient to handle, it is possible to minimize the amount of fumigation inhaled by the operator, thereby enabling safe operation.

13 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the fumace vaporizer main body to which the discharge manifold device for a fumigant vaporizer according to the present invention is applied.

Referring to these drawings, a fumigant vaporizer according to another embodiment of the present invention may also include a main body 110, a non-explosive gas tank 160, a gas supply tube 170, a fumigation supply tube 130, a heater 140, An ultrasonic diaphragm 150, and a controller 200.

At this time, a spray nozzle 136 is further installed at the end of the gas supply pipe 170 and the fumigation supply pipe 130 to supply the non-explosive gas and the fumigant supplied in the internal space of the device main body 110 in a spray form .

The gas supply pipe 170 and the fumigation supply pipe 130 may be formed to pass through a lid 111 coupled to an upper portion of the apparatus main body 110. In addition, An outlet 112 may be provided.

In this embodiment, the spray nozzle 136 is disposed in the upper space in the inner space of the apparatus main body 110, and the fumigant is supplied together with the pressure of the non-explosive gas in a spray form.

In this embodiment, the non-explosive gas and the fumigant are supplied together with the spray nozzle 136 in the form of spray in the inner upper region of the apparatus main body 110 in a spray form, .

At this time, the non-explosive gas supplied through the gas supply tube 170 may be supplied in a preheated state by installing a vessel-type hot air fan in the same manner as the above-described embodiment.

Since the spray nozzle 136 has an insecticidal, sterilizing and herbicidal effect as in the present embodiment, the fumigant that can be widely used for agricultural or quarantine purposes can be used in a safer and more efficient manner than before. In addition, the costs associated with the use of fumigants can be reduced, and the device can be simplified.

Particularly, in the present invention, since the support walls are formed so that the outlet of the manifold for discharging fumigant gas is not narrowed, the outlet is not deformed even when used in the door of the container, so that the fumigant can be easily supplied to the inside of the container.

The technical object of the present invention is achieved by the technical structure as described above, and although it has been described by the limited embodiments and drawings, it is not limited thereto, and it is extremely easy It is obvious that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention and the scope of claims of utility model registration described below.

100 - Fumigation vaporizer main body 110 - Device main body
120 - Fumigation tank 130 - Fumigation supply
140 - Heater 150 - Ultrasonic diaphragm
160 - Non-explosive gas tank 170 - Gas supply tube
180 - Bessel type hot air blower 190 - Gas discharge tube
301 - Fumigation Vapor Emission Body 300 - Fumigation Vapor Emission Manifold
310 - Manifold body 320 - Entrance
330 - Outlet 340 - Support Wall

Claims

A fumigant vaporizer main body 100 provided with a fumigant vaporizing material outlet 112 for heating the fumigant to generate a fumigant vaporizing material and discharging the generated fumigant vaporizing material;
A fumigation material discharge pipe (301) connected to the fumigation material discharge port (112) provided in the fumiture vaporizer main body (100) and providing a path for discharging the fumigation material; And
A fumigant vaporizer disposed at an end of the fumigant gas exhausting body 301 and capable of supplying fumigated vapor to the inside of the container 400 in which the fumigant is stored, And a vaporizing material discharge manifold (300)
The fumigant discharge manifold 300 includes:
A manifold body 310;
A tubular inlet 320 formed at one end of the manifold body 310 to connect the fuming material discharge pipe 301; And
The manifold body 310 is formed at the other end of the manifold body 310 so as to discharge the fumigated substance supplied through the inlet 320. The manifold body 310 has a flat shape so as to be fitted to the door 402 provided in the container 400 And an outlet (330) of the rectangular shape formed,
The outlet (330) comprises:
The door 400 can be made to withstand the closing pressure of the door 402 of the container 400 while being fitted in the door 402 of the container 400 so that the outlet 330 is spaced at a predetermined interval Wherein the support walls (340) are formed to discharge the fumigating material through the spaces between the support walls (340).

The method according to claim 1,
The support wall (340) comprises:
Wherein the outlet (330) is formed in a linear shape so as to be able to support the outlet (330) without being deformed by a pressure externally applied, and is formed at a predetermined interval in the outlet (330).

The method according to claim 1,
The support wall (340) comprises:
Wherein the outlet (330) is formed in a ring shape so as to be capable of supporting the outlet (330) without being deformed by external pressure, and is formed at a predetermined interval in the outlet (330).

The method according to claim 1,
The support wall (340) comprises:
Wherein the outlet (330) is formed in a triangular shape so as to support the outlet (330) without being deformed by a pressure applied from the outside, and is formed at a predetermined interval in the outlet (330).

The method according to claim 1,
The fumace vaporizer main body 100 comprises:
A lid 111 is detachably installed in an upper opening of the lid 111. A fumigant vaporizing material discharge port 112 is provided at the center of the lid 111 to discharge a fumigant vaporizing material and a heater for preventing liquefaction is provided inside, An apparatus main body 110 in which a fumigant is supplied to an upper area of the inner space;
And the other end is connected to the fumigant tank 120 to supply the fumigant supplied from the fumigant tank 120 to the main body 110 of the apparatus 110. [ A fumarant supply tube 130 for supplying the fumarant to the upper region within the fumarant supply tube 130;
A heater 140 disposed in a lower region of the apparatus main body 110 and heating the fumigant supplied through the fumigation supply pipe 130 to generate a fumigant;
An ultrasonic diaphragm 150 disposed at an upper portion of the heater 140 so as to face the heater 140 and generating fumigant supplied through the fumarant supply pipe 130 together with the heater 140 as a fumigant gas, ;
A non-explosive gas tank 160 filled with a non-explosive gas and provided outside the apparatus main body 110;
A gas supply pipe 170 connected to the non-explosive gas tank 160 at one end and connected to the apparatus main body 110 at the other end to supply non-explosive gas in the non-explosive gas tank 160;
The non-explosive gas, which is installed on the path of the gas supply tube 170 and flows into the mist through the injection nozzle from the gas supply tube 170, is heat- A ventilated ventilator 180 for supplying non-explosive gas heated by the ventilator 180;
The non-explosive gas heated and supplied by the vessel-type hot air blower 180 is injected into the inner space of the apparatus main body 110 so that the fumigant-vaporized material vaporized by the heater 140 and the ultrasonic diaphragm 150 is directed upward A gas discharge tube 190 for moving the gas discharge tube 190 to the gas discharge tube 190; And
A controller 200 for controlling the operation of the ultrasonic diaphragm 150 and the heater 140; , &Lt; / RTI &
The non-explosive gas is any gas selected from nitrogen (N2), carbon dioxide (CO2), and helium (He)
The fumigant may be selected from the group consisting of Methyl bromide, Ethyl formate, Methyl formate, Ethyl formate + MITC, AITC or Monoterpenes which can be mixed with the methyl formate, MITC, methyl isothiocyante, Allyl isothiocyanate, Aluminum phosphide, Magnesium phosphide, Phosphine, Sulfuryl fluoride, Methyl iodide, cyanogen, Metham sodium, Metham potasium, carbonyl sulfide, carbon tetrachloride, dimehtyl disulfide,
A plurality of spray holes 192 through which non-explosive gas in the non-explosive gas tank 160 is injected are formed in at least a part of a side wall of the gas discharge tube 190,
The total area of the spray holes 192 is smaller than the area of the gas discharge tube 190, and each size has a range of 10-30 mm in diameter,
A pressure gauge 114 is provided in the apparatus main body 110 and the fumigant discharge port 112,
The gas discharge tube 190 is disposed on the upper portion of the ultrasonic diaphragm 150 so as to be adjacent to a lower portion of the fumace supply tube 130 so as to be disposed between the upper region and the lower region of the apparatus main body 110 And a plurality of injection holes 192 are formed in the inside of the ring shape. The injection hole 192 includes an axial hole 192a whose diameter is gradually decreased along the direction in which the non-explosive gas is injected, An orifice extension hole 192b which communicates with the axial hole 192a and is formed by extending a minimum diameter portion of the axial hole 192a and an orifice extension hole 192b which communicates with the orifice extension hole 192b, And a diameter-increasing hole (192c) whose diameter is gradually increased along a direction in which the light-
The fumigant supply tube 130 includes a head 132 disposed in an upper region of the apparatus main body 110 and having an internal hollow structure connected to an end of the fumigation supply tube 130, , And a plurality of supply pipes (134) connected to the main body (110) so that the fumigants can be moved from the upper region to the lower side of the apparatus main body (110) so as to be supplied dropwise.

The method according to claim 1,
The fumace vaporizer main body 100 comprises:
A lid 111 is detachably installed in an upper opening of the lid 111. A fumigant vaporizing material discharge port 112 is provided at the center of the lid 111 to discharge a fumigant vaporizing material and a heater for preventing liquefaction is provided inside, An apparatus main body 110 in which a fumigant is supplied to an upper area of the inner space;
A non-explosive gas tank 160 provided outside the apparatus body 110 and filled with a non-explosive gas;
Explosive gas is supplied to the upper region of the apparatus main body 110. The non-explosive gas is supplied to the upper portion of the apparatus main body 110 through the lid 111, A gas supply pipe 170 for supplying a gas to the gas supply pipe;
One end of the fumigant is supplied to the upper region of the apparatus main body 110 through the lid 111 to supply the fumigant to the upper region of the apparatus main body 110 together with the non-explosive gas supplied through the gas supply tube 170 And the other end is connected to the fumigant tank 120;
The fumigant supply pipe 130 and the gas supply pipe 170 are connected to each other to mix the fumigant supplied through the fumigation supply pipe 130 and the non-explosive gas supplied through the gas supply pipe 170, A spray nozzle 136 disposed at an upper region of the apparatus main body 110 to supply non-explosive gas and fumigant in a spray form;
A heater 140 disposed in a lower region of the apparatus main body 110 to generate a fumigant by heating the non-explosive gas and the fumigant supplied in a spray form through the spray nozzle 136;
The non-explosive gas and the fumigant, which are disposed on the heater 140 so as to face the heater 140 and are supplied in a spray form through the spray nozzle 136, are fumigated with the heater 140 by ultrasonic waves, An ultrasonic diaphragm 150 for generating ultrasonic waves; And
And a controller (200) for controlling the operation of the ultrasonic diaphragm (150) and the heater (140).