KR200470326Y1 - Hydroponic cultivation - Google Patents

Hydroponic cultivation Download PDF

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KR200470326Y1
KR200470326Y1 KR2020120000502U KR20120000502U KR200470326Y1 KR 200470326 Y1 KR200470326 Y1 KR 200470326Y1 KR 2020120000502 U KR2020120000502 U KR 2020120000502U KR 20120000502 U KR20120000502 U KR 20120000502U KR 200470326 Y1 KR200470326 Y1 KR 200470326Y1
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plant cultivation
water
cultivation unit
plant
unit
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KR2020120000502U
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KR20130004632U (en
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현효섭
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현효섭
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 다단으로 설치된 상부 식물재배부에 담겨진 물이 일정수위에 도달하면, 상부 식물재배부측에 수용된 물의 대부분이 하부 식물재배부측으로 자동적으로 회수됨에 따라 상기 상부 식물재배부에 구비된 식물의 뿌리가 공기와 접촉되는 시간이 길어져 식물의 성장률을 극대화할 수 있는 물 자동 배수기능을 갖는 수경재배기에 관한 것이다.According to the present invention, when the water contained in the upper plant cultivation unit installed in multiple stages reaches a certain level, the root of the plant provided in the upper plant cultivation unit as most of the water contained in the upper plant cultivation side is automatically recovered to the lower plant cultivation side. It is related to hydroponic cultivation having an automatic water drainage function that can maximize the growth rate of the plant by a long time to contact the air.

Description

물 자동 배수기능을 갖는 수경재배기{Hydroponic cultivation}Hydroponic cultivator with automatic water drainage function {Hydroponic cultivation}

본 고안은 수경재배기에 관한 것으로, 더 상세히는 수경재배기의 구조를 개선하여, 물이 일정수위에 도달하면 자동적으로 배수작업이 자동으로 이루어져 식물이 공기중에 노출되어 성장률을 극대화할 수 있는 물 자동 배수기능을 갖는 수경재배기에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a hydroponic cultivator, and more specifically, to improve the structure of hydroponic cultivators, water is automatically drained when water reaches a certain level, so that the plant is exposed to the air, which automatically maximizes the growth rate. It relates to a hydroponic cultivator having a function.

통상적으로 수경재배기는 무공해 재배 및 신선도 유지할 수 있다는 점에서 최근에 각광 받는 식물재배법의 일종이다. 이러한 수경재배법은 수명에 부유되는 수경식물의 뿌리가 침수된 상태로 배양되도록 하는 재배법으로 산업발달에 따른 농경지 감소 및 무공해의 신선한 채소 등을 계절에 관계없어 섭취할 수 있어 빠르게 보급되고 있는 실정이다.
In general, hydroponic cultivation is a type of plant cultivation method recently attracting attention in that it can maintain pollution-free cultivation and freshness. The hydroponic cultivation method is a cultivation method so that the roots of the hydroponic plants suspended in the life is immersed in a state of being submerged, and the land is rapidly spread because it can be consumed regardless of the season of farmland and pollution-free fresh vegetables according to industrial development.

선출원된 공개실용신안공보 제1999-35012호에 '수경식물 재배장치'에 대해 간략히 설명하면, 수조의 일측에 순환펌프가 수용되고, 상기 수조의 각 모서리 상부에는 각각 내부에 공간이 형성되며 어느 하나는 상기 순환펌프의 출구측과 연통된 다수의 각주의 상부에 다단으로 고정되고, 하부가 밀폐된 구조를 지니며 상기 다수의 각주들중 대각선으로 마주보는 한쌍 또는 수평방향으로 인접한 한쌍의 각주들을 연통시키는 적어도 하나의 물공급관이 바닥에 설치된 다수개의 재배조를 포함된 것을 특징으로 한다.Briefly described in the 'Public utility model publication No. 1999-35012' briefly described about the hydroponic plant cultivation device, the circulation pump is accommodated on one side of the tank, each space is formed on the upper corner of the tank each one Is fixed in multiple stages at the top of the plurality of footnotes communicating with the outlet side of the circulation pump, and has a closed bottom structure and communicates a pair of diagonally facing footnotes or a pair of horizontally adjacent footnotes among the plurality of footnotes. At least one water supply pipe to be characterized in that it comprises a plurality of cultivation tank is installed on the bottom. 이와 같이, 제1배수조 및 제2배수조로 배출된 물은 제1재배조의 내부에 형성된 제1각주 및 제4각주의 일정위치에 형성된 구멍 및 제2재배조의 내부에 형성된 제2각주 및 제4각주의 일정위치에 형성된 구멍을 통하여 배출되어 수조에 다시 저장되도록 순환됨으로서, 제1재배조 및 제2재배조에는 항상 일정높이의 물이 저장된다.As such, the water discharged into the first and second drainage tanks includes holes formed at predetermined positions in the first and fourth footnotes formed in the first cultivation tank, and second and fourth footnotes formed in the second cultivation tank. By being discharged through a hole formed at a certain position of the footnote and circulated to be stored in the tank again, water of a certain height is always stored in the first and second cultivation tanks. 이처럼, 종래의 수경식물 재배장치는 제1재배조 및 제2재배조에 일정한 높이로 물이 저장되는데, 이 경우 식물의 뿌리가 물속에 항상 잠겨져 있기 때문에 공기와 빛의 광합성 작용 등 성장에 저해되는 요인이 있어 식물의 성장률을 극대화하기 어려운 문제점이 있었다.As such, in the conventional hydroponic cultivation apparatus, water is stored at a constant height in the first and second cultivation plants. In this case, since the roots of the plants are always submerged in the water, factors which inhibit growth such as photosynthesis of air and light There was a problem that is difficult to maximize the growth rate of the plant.

상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본 고안은 다단으로 설치된 상부 식물재배부에 담겨진 물이 일정수위에 도달하면, 상부 식물재배부측에 수용된 물의 대부분이 하부 식물재배부측으로 자동적으로 회수됨에 따라 상기 상부 식물재배부에 구비된 식물의 뿌리가 공기와 접촉되는 시간이 길어져 식물의 성장률을 극대화할 수 있는 물 자동 배수기능을 갖는 수경재배기를 제공한다.
The present invention for solving the above problems is that when the water contained in the upper plant cultivation unit installed in multiple stages reaches a certain level, the upper plant cultivation as most of the water contained in the upper plant cultivation side is automatically recovered to the lower plant cultivation side The root of the plant provided in the wealth is in contact with the air is prolonged to provide a hydroponic cultivation having an automatic water drainage function that can maximize the growth rate of the plant.

상기의 과제를 해소하기 위한 본 고안의 물 자동 배수기능을 갖는 수경재배기는 지지대와; 지지대의 내측에 다단으로 설치되며, 내부가 구획되게 격벽이 구비되고 상기 격벽에는 물이 다른쪽 구획공간으로 이동되게 연통공을 갖는 복수의 식물재배부와; 상기 하측 식물재배부에 설치되는 수중펌프 및 수중펌프에 연결되어 상측 식물재배부측으로 물을 이동시키는 복수의 물공급관과; 상기 각각의 식물재배부에 분리가능하게 결합되며, 식물을 안착시키는 복수의 안착공이 구비된 덮개와; 상기 하측 식물재배부를 제외한 식물재배부에 설치되며, "

Figure 112012005099707-utm00001
" 자 형상으로 물을 먼저 유입시키는 유입관과, 유입공에 연결되어 하측 식물재배부로 회수시키는 회수관으로 이루어지며, 상기 식물재배부내에 물이 일정수위에 도달하였을 때 사이펀 작용을 극대화하기 위해 유입관과 회수관의 직경이 2∼3:1 비율을 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.
Hydroponic cultivator with automatic water drainage function of the present invention for solving the above problems; A plurality of plant cultivation units installed in multiple stages on the inside of the support, the partition having a partition therein and having a communication hole for moving water to the other partition space; A plurality of water supply pipes connected to the submersible pump and the submersible pump installed in the lower plant cultivation unit to move water to the upper plant cultivation side; A cover detachably coupled to each plant cultivation unit and having a plurality of seating holes for seating the plant; Installed in the plant cultivation unit except the lower plant cultivation unit, "
Figure 112012005099707-utm00001
"It consists of an inlet tube to introduce water into the shape of a first, and a recovery tube connected to the inlet hole to recover to the lower plant cultivation, and when the water reaches a certain level in the plant cultivation inlet to maximize the siphon action It is characterized in that the diameter of the tube and the recovery tube is formed in a ratio of 2-3: 1.

따라서, 본 고안의 물 자동 배수기능을 갖는 수경재배기는 다단으로 설치된 상,하부 식물재배부에서 성장하는 식물의 뿌리가 일정시간 동안 반복적으로 공기와 접촉가능하여, 식물의 성장을 극대화할 수 있는 효과가 있다.
Accordingly, the hydroponic cultivator having the automatic water drainage function of the present invention is capable of repeatedly contacting the air for a predetermined time with the roots of the plants growing in the upper and lower plant cultivation units installed in multiple stages, thereby maximizing the growth of the plants. There is.

도 1은 본 고안에 따른 수경재배기의 분해사시도,
도 2는 본 고안에 따른 수경재배기의 일단면도.1 is an exploded perspective view of a hydroponic cultivator according to the present invention,
Figure 2 is one end view of the hydroponic cultivator according to the present invention.

이하, 첨부한 도면을 이용하여 본 고안을 좀더 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 고안의 수경재배기는 지지대(10)와, 상기 지지대(10)에 다단으로 설치되는 식물재배부(20)와, 상기 식물재배부(20)에 설치되는 수중펌프(40) 및 상기 수중펌프(40)에 연결되어 식물재배부(20)측으로 물을 이동시키는 물공급관(50)과, 상기 각각의 식물재배부(20)에 분리가능하게 결합되는 덮개(30)와, 상기 상측 식물재배부(20)에 수용된 물을 하측 식물재배부(20)측으로 자동으로 회수시키는 배수유도부(60)로 구성된다.1 and 2, the hydroponic cultivator of the present invention is installed on the support 10, the plant cultivation unit 20 is installed in multiple stages on the support 10, and the plant cultivation unit 20 Is connected to the submersible pump 40 and the submersible pump 40 is a water supply pipe 50 for moving the water toward the plant cultivation unit 20, the cover is detachably coupled to each plant cultivation unit 20 30 and a drain induction unit 60 for automatically recovering the water contained in the upper plant cultivation unit 20 to the lower plant cultivation unit 20 side.

상기 지지대(10)는 식물재배부(20)의 모서리부에 설치되는 것이 바람직하며, 도면상에 도시하지 않았지만, 식물재배부(20)의 간격을 조절할 수 있는 것이다.The support 10 is preferably installed at the corner of the plant cultivation unit 20, although not shown in the figure, it is possible to adjust the spacing of the plant cultivation unit 20.

상기 식물재배부(20)는 수용공간을 가지며, 내부가 구획되게 격벽(21)이 구비되고, 상기 격벽(21)에는 물이 서로 연통되게 연통공(22)이 관통되며, 상부 가장자리를 따라 안착홈(23)이 형성된다.The plant cultivation unit 20 has a receiving space, the partition wall 21 is provided so that the inside is partitioned, the communication hole 22 penetrates through the partition wall 21 so that the water communicates with each other, and seated along the upper edge Grooves 23 are formed.

상기 수중펌프(40)는 식물재배부(20)에 설치되며 도면상에 도시하지 않았지만 타이머나 제어부에 의해 동작이 이루어진다.The submersible pump 40 is installed in the plant cultivation unit 20, although not shown in the drawing is performed by a timer or a control unit.

상기 덮개(30)는 식물재배부(20)의 안착홈(23)에 분리가능하게 설치되며, 일정간격을 두고 식물을 안착시킬 수 있는 복수의 안착공(31)이 형성된다.The cover 30 is detachably installed in the seating groove 23 of the plant cultivation part 20, and a plurality of seating holes 31 are formed to seat the plant at a predetermined interval.

상기 배수유도부(60)는 대략 "

Figure 112012005099707-utm00002
" 자 형상으로 구비되며, 물을 먼저 유입시키는 유입관(61)과, 상기 유입공에 연결되어 하측 식물재배부(20)로 회수시키는 회수관(62)으로 이루어진다.The drain induction part 60 is approximately "
Figure 112012005099707-utm00002
"It is provided in the shape of a, consists of an inlet pipe 61 for introducing water first, and a recovery pipe 62 connected to the inlet hole to recover to the lower plant cultivation unit 20.

상기 유입관(61)은 식물재배부(20)의 바닥면에 가깝게 설치되어 상측 식물재배부(20)에 충진된 물의 대부분을 회수가능하게 한다.The inlet pipe 61 is installed close to the bottom surface of the plant cultivation unit 20 to recover most of the water filled in the upper plant cultivation unit 20.

그리고 상기 유입관(61)과 회수관(62)은 직경이 2∼3:1 비율을 구비되어 사이펀 작용이 효과적으로 이루어질 수 있는 것이다. 또한, 상기 유입관(61)과 회수관(62)의 직경이 1:1 비율로 구비되면 사이펀 작용이 발생되지 않는다. 또, 상기 유입관(61)과 회수관(62)의 직경이 4:1 비율로 형성되어 사이펀 작용이 발생되기는 하지만, 물의 유입량보다 회수량이 급격하게 적어 통과하는 과정에서 물의 흐름을 방해하여 순간 막힘현상에 발생되는 문제점이 있었다.
In addition, the inflow pipe 61 and the recovery pipe 62 have a diameter of 2 to 3: 1 so that siphon action can be effectively performed. In addition, if the diameter of the inlet pipe 61 and the recovery pipe 62 is provided in a 1: 1 ratio, the siphon action does not occur. In addition, although the siphon action occurs because the diameter of the inflow pipe 61 and the recovery pipe 62 is 4: 1, the recovery amount is drastically smaller than the inflow of water, thereby interrupting the flow of water during the passage. There was a problem occurring in the blockage phenomenon.

상기에서 보는 바와 같이, 본 고안의 수경재배기에 대한 작용 및 효과를 설명하면, 먼저 상기 하측 식물재배부(20)에 일정량의 물을 채워넣은 후, 상기 수중펌프(40)의 동작에 의해 소량의 물이 상기 물공급관(50)을 통해 상기 상측 식물재배부(20)로 서서히 채워지게 된다. 이처럼 상기 하측 식물재배부(20)에 채워진 물의 대부분이 상측 식물재배부(20)에 이동되면 상기 하측 식물재배부(20)측의 수위가 낮아져 식물의 뿌리가 공기중에 노출된 상태가 된다. 이어서 상기 상측 식물재배부(20)의 물은 격벽(21)의 연통공(22)을 거쳐 상기 배수유도부(60)측으로 이동되어 상기 배수유도부(60)측에 수위가 상승되면 순간 물이 누르는 수압에 의해 자동적으로 사이펀 현상에 발생됨에 따라 상기 배수유도부(60)의 유입관(61)측으로 많은 량이 물이 유입되고 이어 상기 유입관(61)에 연결된 상기 회수관(62)으로 거쳐 대부분의 물이 상기 하측 식물재배부(20)로 이동된다. 이때 상기 상측 식물재배부(20)에 채워진 물의 대부분이 상기 하측 식물재배부(20)측으로 이동되는 과정에서, 상기 상측 식물재배부(20)의 수위가 상기 유입관(61)의 하단부보다 동일 또는 낮게 떨어지면, {에어포켓(air pocket) 현상} 순간 물과 공기가 동시에 유입되어져 더 이상의 물이 상기 하측 식물재배부(20)측으로 이동되지 않는 것이다.As described above, when explaining the action and effect on the hydroponic cultivation of the present invention, first, after filling a certain amount of water in the lower plant cultivation unit 20, a small amount by the operation of the underwater pump 40 Water is slowly filled into the upper plant cultivation unit 20 through the water supply pipe (50). As such, when most of the water filled in the lower plant cultivation unit 20 is moved to the upper plant cultivation unit 20, the water level of the lower plant cultivation unit 20 is lowered, so that the root of the plant is exposed to the air. Subsequently, the water of the upper plant cultivation part 20 is moved to the drainage induction part 60 side through the communication hole 22 of the partition wall 21, and when the water level rises on the drainage induction part 60 side, water pressure is pressed at the moment. As it is automatically generated by the siphon phenomenon, a large amount of water flows into the inflow pipe 61 side of the drainage induction part 60, and then most of the water passes through the recovery pipe 62 connected to the inflow pipe 61. The lower plant cultivation unit 20 is moved. At this time, most of the water filled in the upper plant cultivation unit 20 is moved to the lower plant cultivation unit 20 side, the water level of the upper plant cultivation unit 20 is the same or lower than the lower end of the inlet pipe (61) If it falls low {air pocket phenomenon} instantaneous water and air are introduced at the same time no more water is moved to the lower plant cultivation unit 20 side.

이와 같이, 상기 상측 식물재배부(20)에 채워진 물의 대부분이 상기 하측 식물재배부(20)측으로 이동됨에 따라 상기 덮개(30)의 안착공(31)에 삽입된 식물의 뿌리가 공기중에 노출되어 공기와 빛에 의한 광합성 작용 등에 의해 식물의 성장을 극대화할 수 있는 것이다.
As such, as most of the water filled in the upper plant cultivation unit 20 is moved toward the lower plant cultivation unit 20, the roots of the plants inserted into the seating holes 31 of the cover 30 are exposed to the air. Photosynthesis by air and light can maximize plant growth.

상기에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 고안의 과제와 동일한 범위 내에서 다양한 설계 변경을 시도할 수도 있을 것이나, 이러한 설계변경으로 인해 본 고안에서 전혀 예상치 못한 새로운 효과가 나타나지 않는 한, 본 고안의 권리범위를 벗어나지 못할 것이다.As described above, various design modifications may be attempted within the same scope as the subject matter of the present invention, but the design change may not deviate from the scope of the present invention unless the present design produces no unexpected new effects. will be.

10: 지지대 20: 식물재배부
30: 덮개 60: 배수유도부10: support 20: plant cultivation
30: cover 60: drainage guide

Claims (1)

지지대(10)와;
지지대(10)의 내측에 다단으로 설치되며, 내부가 구획되게 격벽(21)이 구비되고 상기 격벽(21)에는 물이 다른쪽 구획공간으로 이동되게 연통공(22)을 갖는 상,하측 식물재배부(20)와;
상기 하측 식물재배부(20)에 설치되는 수중펌프(40) 및 수중펌프(40)에 연결되어 상측 식물재배부(20)측으로 물을 이동시키는 복수의 물공급관(50)과;
상기 각각의 식물재배부(20)에 분리가능하게 결합되며, 식물을 안착시키는 복수의 안착공(31)이 구비된 덮개(30)와;
상기 하측 식물재배부(20)를 제외한 식물재배부(20)에 설치되며, "
Figure 112013060970246-utm00003
" 자 형상으로 물을 먼저 유입시키는 유입관(61)과, 유입공에 연결되어 하측 식물재배부(20)로 회수시키는 회수관(62)으로 이루어지며, 상기 식물재배부(20)내에 물이 일정수위에 도달하였을 때 사이펀 작용을 극대화하기 위해 유입관(61)과 회수관(62)의 직경이 2∼3:1 비율을 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 물 자동 배수기능을 갖는 수경재배기.
A support table 10;
The upper and lower plant cultivation is installed in multiple stages inside the support 10, the partition wall 21 is provided so that the inside is partitioned, and the partition wall 21 has a communication hole 22 to move water to the other partition space. Section 20;
A plurality of water supply pipes (50) connected to the submersible pump (40) and the submersible pump (40) installed in the lower plant cultivation unit (20) to move water to the upper plant cultivation unit (20);
A lid 30 detachably coupled to each of the plant cultivation units 20 and having a plurality of seating holes 31 for seating plants;
Is installed in the plant cultivation unit 20 except for the lower plant cultivation unit 20, "
Figure 112013060970246-utm00003
"It consists of an inlet pipe 61 for introducing water into the first shape, and a recovery pipe 62 connected to the inlet hole to recover to the lower plant cultivation unit 20, the water in the plant cultivation unit 20 Hydroponic cultivator with automatic water drainage, characterized in that the diameter of the inlet tube 61 and the recovery tube 62 is formed in a ratio of 2 to 3: 1 to maximize the siphon action when a certain level is reached.
KR2020120000502U 2012-01-19 2012-01-19 Hydroponic cultivation KR200470326Y1 (en)

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KR20040027640A (en) * 2004-02-19 2004-04-01 주식회사 바이오빌 Cultivation equipment for plant use the aseptic culture device
KR20110051918A (en) * 2009-11-11 2011-05-18 충청남도 Nutrient solution culture system

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KR20040027640A (en) * 2004-02-19 2004-04-01 주식회사 바이오빌 Cultivation equipment for plant use the aseptic culture device
KR20110051918A (en) * 2009-11-11 2011-05-18 충청남도 Nutrient solution culture system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016117779A1 (en) * 2015-01-23 2016-07-28 바이오팜 주식회사 Aquaculture apparatus

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