KR200466361Y1 - A ceramic kiln - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a porcelain kiln comprising a case consisting of a front door and an upper door which is hinged and opened, the first side fireproof material is installed in close contact with the inner side of the case, the first installation groove is formed, and the first side fireproof material And a second side fireproof material which is formed symmetrically to be installed in close contact with the inner right side of the case, and is installed in close contact with the inner rear side of the case to fix the first and second side fireproof materials to the left and right sides of the case, respectively, A rear refractory material having a groove formed therein, a lower refractory material installed on the bottom surface of the case and closely contacting the first, second side fireproof material and the rear refractory material to the left, right and rear surfaces of the case, and the front hinged to the case to open and close the front. It is attached to the door, the front refractory material with the fourth installation groove and the upper refractory material attached to the upper door hinged to the case so that the upper surface is opened and closed And a heater device installed in the first, second, third, and fourth installation grooves formed in the ceramic fireproof material to dissipate heat; and consisting of the first and second side fireproof materials formed in the ceramic fireproof material. , The rear refractory material, the lower refractory material, the front refractory material, and the upper refractory material, each of which is compressed and cured by mixing 85 to 95 parts by weight of ceramic fiber member and 5 to 15 parts by weight of hardener to increase the insulation effect and reduce power consumption. It is characterized by being made of blocks.
In addition, by using the present invention, each ceramic refractory material installed on the inner side of the case is manufactured in one block, thereby increasing the insulation effect, reducing the power consumption, and enabling the home use through the compact manufacturing. It is possible to easily fix the side and rear refractory material on the inner surface of the case without a separate fixing means, it is possible to increase the durability due to the solid fixing installation.

Description

Ceramic Kilns {A ceramic kiln}

The present invention relates to a ceramic kiln, and more specifically, each ceramic refractory material installed on the inner side of the case is manufactured in one block, thereby increasing the insulation effect and reducing the power consumption, and to the home through small production. Not only can be used, it is possible to easily install the side and rear refractory material on the inner side to the case without a separate fixing means, and to a ceramic kiln that can increase the durability due to the solid fixed installation.

Generally, kiln is used to bake pottery, and it is known to burn wood by burning wood.

However, when wood is used as a fuel, the temperature control is not easy and the fuel cost is very high. Therefore, an electric kiln using electricity is mainly used when baking large quantities of ceramics.

Hereinafter, a conventional electric kiln will be described with reference to "Registration Room 20-0404302".

Conventional electric kilns as shown in Figure 1 form an overall shape, the door is composed of a case, a refractory material with a heating wire built into the wall inside the body, and a control box for controlling the temperature of the heating wire.

And, using such an electric kiln, after heating about 8 to 10 hours at the temperature of 800 ℃ ~ 850 ℃ for the first roasting, and then slowly cooled, then applying glaze to dry again, the bowl dried the glaze according to the possession After heating for about 8 to 12 hours at a temperature in the range of 1200 ℃ to 1400 ℃ and then cooled to remove the ceramic from the kiln to produce a finished ceramic.

However, the refractory material used in the conventional electric kiln is a structure of stacking refractory bricks in multiple stages using refractory cement, that is, an assembly of refractory bricks, which has good strength and high temperature resistance, but has a poor thermal insulation effect. There was a problem that the thickness of the refractory bricks had to be thickened, and as a result, the overall size was enlarged, making it difficult to use in a narrow space, and the weight was heavy, making it difficult to open and close the door.

In addition, even if the electric kiln is manufactured by increasing the thickness of the refractory brick, there was a problem that can not be completely insulated by the limit of the size suitable for the characteristics of the product, the power consumption is further increased as the insulation effect is reduced It was too hard to use.

In addition, there is a problem that it takes a lot of time to install the refractory material because it is to be stacked by stacking the refractory bricks in multiple stages, the production cost because the cumbersome to stack the firebrick to form a groove to install the heating wire on the refractory material There was a problem that increases.

Therefore, a small size can be easily manufactured, as well as excellent heat insulation effect can reduce the power consumption is a situation that requires a ceramic kiln that can be used for home use.

The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, and the ceramic refractory material comprising the first and second side fireproof material, the rear fireproof material, the lower fireproof material, the front fireproof material, and the upper fireproof material installed on the inner side of the case 85 to 95 parts by weight of the fiber member and 5 to 15 parts by weight of the curing agent are mixed and hardened to produce a single block, thereby increasing heat insulation and reducing power consumption. Rather, the purpose is to provide a ceramic kiln that can be used for home use.

In addition, the present design constitutes a fitting step in the side fireproof material, and can be easily fixed to the side fireproof material and the rear fireproof material on the inner side of the case without a separate fixing means by inserting the rear refractory material and the lower fireproof material between the side fireproof material. In addition, the front door and the upper door to be opened and closed to form a groove to achieve a solid fixed installation of the front refractory material and the upper refractory material is to provide a ceramic kiln to increase the durability of the product.

Porcelain kiln according to the present invention for achieving the above object is installed in close contact with the inner surface of the case, and formed on the inner right side of the case is formed symmetrically with the first side fireproof material and the first side fireproof material having a first installation groove A second side fireproof material to be installed in close contact with the inner back of the case, the first and second side fireproof material is fixed to the left and right surfaces of the case, respectively, and a rear fireproof material having a third installation groove, and the bottom of the case. It is installed on the surface of the lower fireproof material to close the first, second side fireproof material and the rear fireproof material to the left, right, rear of the case, and is attached to the front door hinged to the case to open and close the front, the fourth installation groove And a ceramic refractory material comprising a front refractory material formed and an upper refractory material attached to an upper door hinged to the case so that an upper surface thereof is opened and closed. A heater device installed in the first, second, third and fourth installation grooves configured to dissipate heat; consisting of the first and second lateral fireproof materials, the rear fireproof material, the lower fireproof material, the front fireproof material, The upper refractory material is characterized in that it is made of a single block by compression curing by mixing 85 to 95 parts by weight of ceramic fiber members and 5 to 15 parts by weight of a curing agent in order to increase the thermal insulation effect and reduce power consumption.

The ceramic kiln according to the present invention is a ceramic refractory material comprising 85 to 95 parts by weight of a ceramic fiber member composed of first and second side refractory materials, a rear refractory material, a lower refractory material, a front refractory material, and an upper refractory material installed on the inner side of the case. By mixing 5 to 15 parts by weight to produce a single block by compression hardening, it is possible to increase the insulation effect and reduce the power consumption. There is an advantage.

In addition, by forming a fitting step in the side fireproof material, and inserting the rear refractory material and the lower fireproof material between the side fireproof material can be easily fixed to the side and the rear fireproof material on the inner side of the case without a separate fixing means, The front door and the upper door are grooves to form a solid fixed installation of the front refractory material and the upper refractory material is a useful design to increase the durability of the product.

1 is a ceramic kiln showing a state where the upper door of the present invention is opened.
Figure 2 is a ceramic kiln showing a state in which the front and upper doors of the present invention open.
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a separate ceramic kiln of the present invention.

The construction of the present invention for solving the above problems will be described as follows.

Porcelain kiln 100 of the present invention relates to a device for baking porcelain using electricity as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the case 9, the ceramic refractory material 70, and the heater device 80 It is characterized by being constructed.

First, the case 9 is an outer frame forming the whole shape of the pottery kiln 100, and is characterized in that the front door 5 and the upper door 6 which are hinged and opened and closed, are configured. On the outside, the adjusting means 1 for adjusting the temperature of the heater device 80 is configured.

Here, the inner surface of the front door (5) further comprises a seating groove (5a) to make it easier to fix the fixing of the front refractory material 50, which is a component of the ceramic refractory material 70, In addition, the configuration of the seating groove 5a may be such that the front refractory material 50 may be supported by being seated in the seating groove 5a, and thus, a more firm bonding is achieved by widening the area to be bonded.

In addition, it is preferable that the inner surface of the upper door 6 further includes an insertion groove 6a, so that the fixing of the upper refractory material 60, which is a component of the ceramic refractory material 70, can be more easily performed. However, this is to insert the upper refractory material 60 in the insertion groove (6a) to firmly adhere to a large area.

In addition, the case 9 is composed of a conventional handle (2) and the supporting leg (3), and a conventional locking means (not shown) for locking the front door (5) and the upper door (6) Could be

In addition, the ceramic refractory material 70 is installed on each of the inner surfaces of the case 9 to seal and insulate the interior thereof, so that the first side refractory material 10, the second side refractory material 20, and the rear refractory material ( 30), the lower refractory material 40, the front refractory material 50, and the upper refractory material (60) is characterized.

The first and second lateral refractory materials 10 and 20, the rear refractory material 30, the lower refractory material 40, the front refractory material 50, and the upper refractory material 60 of the ceramic refractory material 70 are formed. In order to increase the insulation effect and reduce the power consumption, 85 to 95 parts by weight of ceramic fiber members and 5 to 15 parts by weight of hardener are mixed and hardened. It is preferable to use a mold.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the ceramic refractory material will be described in more detail.

First, the first side fireproof material 10 formed in the ceramic fireproof material 70 is installed in close contact with the inner left surface of the case 9, and a plurality of first installation grooves 13 on which the heater device 80 is installed. It is characterized in that it is formed, it can be easily installed simply by bringing the first side fireproof material in close contact with the inner left surface of the case 9 in a state that the rear surface of the first side fireproof material 10 abuts on the inner rear surface of the case 9. have.

Further, it is more preferable that the first and second fitting step 11 and 12 are further included in the view and the rear of the first side fireproof material 10, and the front door 5 is formed in the first fitting step 11. The front refractory material 50 moving in accordance with the opening and closing of the) is assembled / separated, and the rear refractory material 30 is fitted into the second fitting step 12 to closely adhere the first side refractory material 10 to the inner left surface of the case 9. To act.

In addition, the second side fireproof material 20 is formed in a symmetrical shape with the first side fireproof material 10 is installed in close contact with the inner right surface of the case 9, the second installation that the heater device 80 is installed It is characterized in that a plurality of grooves (not shown), the second side fireproof material 20 of the case 9 in a state that the rear surface of the second side fireproof material 10 is in contact with the inner rear surface of the case 9 It can be installed simply by making it adhere to the inner right surface.

In addition, the third and fourth fitting steps 21 and 22 corresponding to the first and second fitting steps 11 and 12 of the first side fireproof material 10 are located at the rear and the rear view of the second side fireproof material 20. It is more preferably formed to include, the second fitting step 21, the front refractory material 50 moving in accordance with the opening and closing of the front door 5 is assembled / separated, the second fitting step 22 is rear The fireproof material 30 is fitted to act to bring the second side fireproof material 20 into close contact with the inner left surface of the case 9.

In other words, the first and third fitting steps 11 and 21 of the first and second side fireproof materials 10 and 20 are assembled / removed to the front fireproof material 50 which moves according to the opening and closing of the front door 5. The rear refractory material 30 is assembled to the second and fourth fitting step 12 and 22 to closely adhere the first and second side fireproof materials 10 and 20 to the left and right surfaces of the case 9, and at the same time the rear refractory material. (30) acts to prevent falling from the back of the case (9).

In addition, the rear refractory material 30 is installed in close contact with the inner back of the case 9, as described above, the second and fourth fitting step 12, 22 configured in the first and second side fireproof materials (10, 20), respectively. 3 and the third mounting groove 33 in which the first and second side fireproof materials 10 and 20 are fixed to the left and right surfaces of the case 9, respectively, and are fitted with the heater device 80. ) Is characterized by a large number formed.

Then, when the rear refractory material 30 is fitted to the second and fourth fitting step 12, 22 formed in the first and second side fireproof materials (10, 20), respectively, the movement of the rear refractory material 30 is prevented to the rear The refractory material 30 is completely in contact with the back of the case 9 is made.

In addition, the lower refractory material 40 is installed on the bottom surface of the case 9, and is installed to be fitted to the first and second side fireproof materials 10 and 20 and the rear fireproof material 30, and the first and second side fireproof materials. And the rear refractory material are in close contact with the left, right, and rear surfaces of the case 9, and thus, firmly fixing the first and second side refractory materials 10 and 20 and the rear refractory material 30 without a separate fixing means. Can be achieved.

In addition, the front fireproof material (50) is attached to the front door (6) hinged to the case (9) is installed, is installed in a state seated in the seating groove (5a) formed in the front door (5) front Open and close the front of the ceramic refractory material 70 in accordance with the opening and closing of the door (5), when the front door 5 is closed, the front refractory 50 is composed of the first and second side refractory (10, 20) The first and third fitting step (11, 21) is assembled to achieve excellent heat insulation.

In addition, the front refractory material 50 can be easily attached to the front door (5) by using a common adhesive used to adhere the refractory, the heater (80) is installed on the front refractory material (5) It is characterized in that a plurality of fourth installation grooves 53 are formed.

In addition, the upper refractory material (60) is attached to the upper door (6) hinged to the case (9) is installed, the upper door is attached and installed in a state fitted to the insertion groove (6a) formed in the upper door (6) Opening and closing the upper portion of the ceramic refractory material (70) in accordance with the opening and closing of the (6), and the fitting protrusion 61 is formed in the lower portion, the closing protrusion 61 when the upper door 60 is closed. The space between the two-sided refractory 10 and the rear refractory 30 and the front refractory 40, that is, the space formed by the lower refractory material 40 is fitted to achieve excellent heat insulation.

In addition, the upper refractory material 60 may be easily attached to the upper door 6 by using a common adhesive used to adhere the refractory material, and the fitting protrusion 61 formed on the upper refractory material 60 may include a heater. The device may further include a fifth installation groove (not shown) in which the device is installed.

In addition, the heater device 80 generates heat by the adjusting means, and the first, second, third, and fourth installation grooves 13, 23, 33, and 53 respectively formed in the first and second side refractory materials and the rear and front refractory materials, respectively. It is installed in) and dissipates heat.

As described above, when the ceramic kiln 100 of the present invention is used, the first and second lateral refractory materials 10 and 20 constituting the ceramic refractory material 70, the rear refractory material 30, and the lower refractory material 40 and Since the front refractory 50 and the upper refractory 60 can be produced by compression-hardening by mixing 85 to 95 parts by weight of the ceramic fiber member and 5 to 15 parts by weight of the curing agent, the inside of the case 9 Easy installation is possible only by mounting close to the inner surface of the case (9) during installation.

In addition, since the ceramic refractory material is mixed with a hardening material to produce a ceramic refractory material 70 by compression hardening, the ceramic refractory material 70 can have a thin thickness and excellent thermal insulation effect, thereby miniaturizing the ceramic kiln, and Since there is little radiation heat through the case 9 surrounding the 70, the user is prevented from being burned.

Therefore, the porcelain kiln 100 of the present invention may be widely used not only for industrial use but also for home use or a supply type.

1: adjusting means 2: handle
3: support leg 5: front door
5a: seating groove 6: upper door
6a: Insertion groove 9: Case
10, 20: 1st, 2nd side fireproof material 11, 12: 1st, 2nd fitting step
21, 22: third and fourth fitting step 30: rear fireproof material
40: lower refractory material 50: forward refractory
60: upper refractory 70: ceramic refractory
80: heater 100: porcelain kiln

Claims (3)

In the porcelain kiln comprising the case (9) comprising the front door (5) and the upper door (6) hingedly opened and closed,
A first side fireproof material 10 which is installed in close contact with the inner surface of the case 9 and has a first installation groove 13;
A second side fireproof material 20 formed to be symmetrical with the first side fireproof material 10 and installed in close contact with an inner right surface of the case 9;
It is installed in close contact with the inner rear of the case (9) to fix the first and second side fireproof material (10, 20) in close contact with the left and right sides of the case (9), respectively, the rear fireproof material (3) 30) and,
A lower refractory material 40 installed on the bottom surface of the case 9 to closely contact the first and second side fireproof materials 10 and 20 and the rear fireproof material 30 to the left, right and rear surfaces of the case 9;
A front refractory material 50 attached to the front door 6 hinged to the case 9 to open and close the front surface, and having a fourth installation groove 53 formed therein;
And a ceramic refractory material (70) consisting of an upper refractory material (60) attached to an upper door (6) hinged to the case (9) to open and close an upper surface thereof.
The heater device 80 is installed in the first, second, third, fourth installation grooves (13, 23, 33, 53) configured in the ceramic refractory material 70 to dissipate heat;
The first and second side refractory materials 10 and 20, the rear refractory material 30, the lower refractory material 40, the front refractory material 50, and the upper refractory material 60 formed in the ceramic refractory material 70 have an insulating effect. Pottery kiln characterized in that the ceramic fiber member 85 ~ 95 parts by weight and hardening agent 5 ~ 15 parts by weight to mix and harden by mixing each one in order to increase the power and reduce the power consumption.
According to claim 1, The front door (5) of the case (9) is further configured to include a seating groove (5a) for fixing the front refractory material 50,
The upper door 6 further comprises an insertion groove 6a for inserting and installing the upper refractory material 60 so that the front door 5 and the upper door 6 are firmly installed kiln.
The method of claim 1, wherein the first side refractory material 10 of the ceramic refractory material 70 further includes first and second fitting steps 11 and 12, and the second side refractory material 20 includes 3, 4 fitting step (21, 22) is further included is formed so that the rear refractory material 30 is fitted to the second, 4 fitting step (12, 22) is a rigid assembly installation, the front door (5) When closed, the front refractory material 50 is assembled to the first, third fitting step (11, 21) is a ceramic kiln characterized in that the front of the ceramic refractory material 70 is sealed.

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