KR200457875Y1 - a safety valve for tanker train - Google Patents
a safety valve for tanker train Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200457875Y1 KR200457875Y1 KR2020110009743U KR20110009743U KR200457875Y1 KR 200457875 Y1 KR200457875 Y1 KR 200457875Y1 KR 2020110009743 U KR2020110009743 U KR 2020110009743U KR 20110009743 U KR20110009743 U KR 20110009743U KR 200457875 Y1 KR200457875 Y1 KR 200457875Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- tanker
- valve body
- seat
- oil
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/22—Safety features
- B65D90/32—Arrangements for preventing, or minimising the effect of, excessive or insufficient pressure
- B65D90/34—Venting means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D5/00—Tank wagons for carrying fluent materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/22—Safety features
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Safety Valves (AREA)
- Details Of Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a safety valve for an oil tanker, which is installed in the tanker and opens when the internal pressure of the tanker ideally increases, thereby lowering the internal pressure of the tanker. The safety valve for an oil tanker according to an embodiment of the present invention is a valve unit in which the oil vapor of the tanker is introduced, the discharge part is provided with a discharge chamber is temporarily accommodated before the oil vapor is discharged to the outlet, and the inlet A valve body including a valve seat portion partitioning the discharge chamber; A valve body including a valve plate seated on the valve seat to open or close a communication hole, a seating seat disposed in the valve chamber so as to be spaced apart from the valve plate, and a shaft pin connecting the valve plate; An elastic spring for elastically supporting the valve body in the valve body; A cover to seal the opening; A link coupled to the shaft pin; An operation handle which is rotatably coupled to the support part in a vertical direction; And a filter-type silencer provided at the outlet. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the noise discharged from the steam, improve the durability by preventing the inflow of foreign matters, there is an effect that can be operated manually.
Description
The present invention relates to a safety valve for an oil tanker, which is installed in the tanker and opens when the internal pressure of the tanker ideally increases, thereby lowering the internal pressure of the tanker.
In general, an oil tanker is a freight train that stores and transports oil, and is configured to install a tank for storing oil in a freight train that runs on rails.
On the other hand, the tanker requires a safety device because the oil in the tank is evaporated to generate an oil vapor, and the pressure in the tank is increased, causing the explosion of the tank.
Such safety devices have been disclosed as "Safety valve device for tank lorry for railway vehicles" of Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-2009-0010677 (published date 2009.10.21).
The conventional safety valve device for a railroad vehicle tank lorry includes a valve body communicating with a tank, a spring seat coupled to an upper portion of the valve body, a valve body for regulating a pressure transmitted in the valve body, and a cap coupled to the valve body. And a safety valve device for a railroad vehicle tank lorry provided with a spring interposed between the spring seat and the valve body, the valve seat being screwed between the valve body and the cap; A plurality of air discharge pipes integrally formed to protrude to the side of the valve seat; An air discharge hole formed horizontally and vertically in the air discharge pipe; And a check valve mounted inside the air discharge hole and having a check ball for opening and closing the air discharge, and an elastic body elastically supporting the check ball from the stopper.
The safety valve device of the tank lorry for a conventional railway vehicle having the above-described configuration, when the pressure of the tank lorry is above a certain pressure, the valve body is raised to open the safety valve device. It is configured to be discharged to the outside to prevent the explosion of the tank lorry.
However, the conventional safety valve device of the tank lorry for railroad cars has a problem in that noise is generated by the pressure of the oil vapor when the safety valve device is opened because the oil vapor exceeding the pressure is directly discharged to the outside through the check valve.
In addition, since the operation of the safety valve device can not be performed, by opening the tank lorry in a state in which the safety valve device is broken, there is a problem that a safety accident is injured by the operator due to the pressure of the vapor.
In addition, there is a difficult problem to set the operating pressure of the safety valve device.
The present invention is to solve the problems as described above, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to reduce the noise emitted when opening the valve, to test the operation of the valve, to set the operating pressure of the valve It is to provide a safety valve for the tanker.
In order to solve the above problems, the safety valve for an oil tanker according to an embodiment of the present invention is a safety valve for an oil tanker, which is opened or closed in accordance with an internal pressure of the tanker, in which an inlet for introducing oil vapor of the tanker is formed. A valve unit and an outlet for discharging the oil vapor introduced into the inlet to the outside is formed, and an opening is formed in an upper portion corresponding to the inlet, and the discharge chamber is temporarily accommodated before the oil vapor is discharged to the outlet. A valve body including a discharge part provided and a valve seat part which divides the inlet and the discharge chamber and has a communication hole communicating the inlet and the discharge chamber; The disk-shaped valve plate seated on the valve seat portion to open or close the communication hole when moving up and down, a seating sheet disposed to be spaced apart from the valve plate in the valve portion, the seating sheet and the valve plate is A valve body including a shaft pin connecting the seating seat and the valve plate to move together; An elastic spring for elastically supporting the valve body in the valve body so that one end thereof is seated on the seating seat and the other end is supported by the valve seat part so that the valve plate is in close contact with the valve seat part; A cover which seals the opening and is formed with a penetrating pin hole at a central portion thereof, the support having a support protruding upward; One end is inserted into the pin hole and coupled to the shaft pin, and the other end of the link part protrudes into the pin hole; An operation handle which is rotatably coupled to the support part to open and close the communication hole by moving the valve body coupled to the link up and down in such a way that the link part emerges from the pin hole when rotated; And a filter type silencer installed at the discharge port to reduce noise generated by the oil vapor discharged to the discharge port and to prevent foreign substances from flowing into the discharge port. The valve body is screwed to the shaft pin. Further comprising a support nut for supporting the seat seat to adjust the position of the support nut in the shaft pin to adjust the elastic force of the elastic spring supported by the seat seat to adjust the pressure of the valve body to open the communication hole do.
The end of the valve portion may be provided with a flange protruding out of the valve portion to couple the valve body to the tanker.
Between the valve plate and the valve seat portion may be provided with a seal member for hermetically sealing the parts in contact with each other.
The seating sheet may be formed with a plurality of distribution holes so that the oil vapor easily flows into the inlet.
The outlet may be formed in a downward shape toward the bottom from the valve body.
According to the present invention, the oil vapor is discharged through the discharge chamber, there is an effect that can significantly reduce the noise of the oil vapor discharged with a silencer.
In addition, the operation handle for operating the valve body is provided to forcibly operate the safety valve, it is possible to perform the test of the safety valve, and to reduce the pressure when opening the dome cover has the effect of preventing the occurrence of safety accidents have.
In addition, there is an effect that can set the pressure to operate the safety valve.
1 is a side view showing a state in which the safety valve for the tanker according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed in the tanker.
Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing a safety valve for an oil tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing a safety valve for an oil tank according to an embodiment of the present invention, a view showing a state in which the safety valve is open.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 to 3, the
Meanwhile, the
The
In addition, oil vapor generated in the
Meanwhile, a ring-shaped flange protruding outward may be provided around the lower end of the
A plurality of bolt holes are formed in the flange to overlap the flange formed in the
The
On the other hand, the
At this time, the
On the other hand, the upper portion of the
The
At this time, the circumferential portion of the
The
The
The
The
At this time, the diameter of the
The
On the other hand, the
The
The
At this time, the
For example, as in the embodiment, the outer surface of the
Since the coupled
In addition, the upper portion of the
The
On the other hand, the
That is, the
Here, the pressure of the
For example, when the pressure of the oil vapor is relatively large, when the
On the other hand, when the
The
On the other hand, the
In addition, a
In addition, the
The
On the other hand, the
The other end of the
It may include an
On the other hand, the operation handle 160 is formed in a rod shape, the end of the operation handle 160 hinge pin (HP) to be rotated up and down around the
In addition, a
As described above, when the manipulation handle 160 is rotated so that an operator grips and rotates the end of the manipulation handle 160 as in principle, the
At this time, when the operator releases the pressing force in the state in which the operation handle 160 is raised, the
The
Meanwhile, the
The operation and effect between the above-described respective constitutions will be described.
When the
At this time, when the pressure of the oil vapor is a pressure that is not greater than the elastic force of the
On the other hand, when the pressure of the oil vapor is increased to generate a pressure larger than the elastic force of the
Meanwhile, the oil vapor is introduced into the
At this time, since the pressure is reduced in the
Then, when the oil vapor is discharged to the outside through the
As such, the
On the other hand, in order to test the
When the manipulation handle 160 is rotated, the
Then, when the operator rotates the operation handle 160 held by the operator after the test is released or releases the rotational force for rotating the
In addition, the operation handle 160 is not only used to test the
Therefore, the
In addition, by lowering the pressure of the discharged steam in the
In addition, the
In addition, the
In addition, in order to adjust the elastic force of the
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the present invention is easily changed from the embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains and is considered to be equivalent. Includes all changes and modifications to the scope of the matter.
100: oil tank safety valve 110: valve body
111: valve portion 112: inlet
113: flange 114: discharge part
115: outlet 116: discharge chamber
117: opening hole 118: valve seat portion
119: communication hole 120: valve body
121:
123: shaft pin 124: link coupling portion
125: seating sheet 126: distributor
127: coupling hole 128: support nut
130: elastic spring 140: cover
141: pin ball 143: support portion
150: link 160: operation handle
170: filter type silencer 200: tanker
210: dome cover 220: outlet
HP: hinge pin
Claims (5)
A valve unit having an inlet through which oil vapor of the tanker is introduced;
An outlet having an outlet for discharging the oil vapor introduced into the inlet to the outside, an open hole formed in an upper portion corresponding to the inlet, and a discharge chamber for temporarily storing the oil vapor before the oil is discharged to the outlet. Wow,
A valve body partitioning the inlet and the discharge chamber and including a valve seat portion having a communication hole communicating the inlet and the discharge chamber;
A disk-shaped valve plate seated on the valve seat to open or close the communication hole when moving up and down;
A seating seat disposed to be spaced apart from the valve plate in the valve unit;
A valve body including a shaft pin connecting the seating sheet and the valve plate to move the seating sheet and the valve plate together;
An elastic spring having one end seated on the seating seat and the other end supported by the valve seat part to elastically support the valve body in the valve body so that the valve plate is in close contact with the valve seat part;
A cover which seals the opening and is formed with a penetrating pin hole at a central portion thereof, the support having a support protruding upward;
One end is inserted into the pin hole and coupled to the shaft pin, and the other end of the link part protrudes into the pin hole;
An operation handle which is rotatably coupled to the support part to open and close the communication hole by moving the valve body coupled to the link up and down in such a way that the link part emerges from the pin hole when rotated; And
A filter type silencer installed at the discharge port to reduce noise generated by the oil vapor discharged to the discharge port and to prevent foreign substances from entering the discharge port;
The valve body
The valve body is connected to the valve by adjusting the elastic force of the elastic spring supported on the seating seat in the form of adjusting the position of the support nut on the shaft pin further comprising a support nut screwed to the shaft pin to support the seating seat Safety valve for tanker, characterized in that for adjusting the pressure to open the ball.
At the end of the valve portion
A safety valve for an oil tank, characterized in that a flange protruding outward from the valve unit to couple the valve body to the tank.
Safety valve for oil tank cars, characterized in that the sealing member is provided between the valve plate and the valve seat portion to seal the parts in contact with each other.
The seating sheet
A safety valve for an oil tank, characterized in that a plurality of distribution holes are formed so that the oil vapor is easily introduced into the inlet.
The outlet is
Safety valve for an oil tank, characterized in that formed in a downward form toward the bottom from the valve body.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR2020110009743U KR200457875Y1 (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2011-11-03 | a safety valve for tanker train |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR2020110009743U KR200457875Y1 (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2011-11-03 | a safety valve for tanker train |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR200457875Y1 true KR200457875Y1 (en) | 2012-01-06 |
Family
ID=45842641
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR2020110009743U KR200457875Y1 (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2011-11-03 | a safety valve for tanker train |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR200457875Y1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101364830B1 (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2014-02-20 | 한국가스공사 | Apparatus for disassembling and assembling obturator of gas pressure regulator |
RU178580U1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-04-11 | РЕЙЛ 1520 АйПи ЛТД | Tank hatch |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3841520A (en) | 1969-04-04 | 1974-10-15 | Airco Inc | Flame arresting vent valve |
US4921214A (en) | 1989-05-18 | 1990-05-01 | Amtrol Inc. | Non-refillable packless valve for pressurized containers |
JPH0438053A (en) * | 1990-06-04 | 1992-02-07 | Hitachi Telecom Technol Ltd | Broadcast system in wired broadcast telephone set |
KR20040047118A (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-05 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Apparatus for measuring compression ratio of cylinder in engine and method of the same |
-
2011
- 2011-11-03 KR KR2020110009743U patent/KR200457875Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3841520A (en) | 1969-04-04 | 1974-10-15 | Airco Inc | Flame arresting vent valve |
US4921214A (en) | 1989-05-18 | 1990-05-01 | Amtrol Inc. | Non-refillable packless valve for pressurized containers |
JPH0438053A (en) * | 1990-06-04 | 1992-02-07 | Hitachi Telecom Technol Ltd | Broadcast system in wired broadcast telephone set |
KR20040047118A (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-05 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Apparatus for measuring compression ratio of cylinder in engine and method of the same |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101364830B1 (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2014-02-20 | 한국가스공사 | Apparatus for disassembling and assembling obturator of gas pressure regulator |
RU178580U1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-04-11 | РЕЙЛ 1520 АйПи ЛТД | Tank hatch |
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