KR200452215Y1 - Plasma odor remover - Google Patents

Plasma odor remover Download PDF

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KR200452215Y1
KR200452215Y1 KR2020080008125U KR20080008125U KR200452215Y1 KR 200452215 Y1 KR200452215 Y1 KR 200452215Y1 KR 2020080008125 U KR2020080008125 U KR 2020080008125U KR 20080008125 U KR20080008125 U KR 20080008125U KR 200452215 Y1 KR200452215 Y1 KR 200452215Y1
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plasma
air
voltage
gas
residual
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KR20090013061U (en
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송인호
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주식회사 대안네이온
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Abstract

본 고안은 플라즈마 탈취장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 밀폐공간에서도 암모니아, 황화수소, 메르캅탄, 휘발성 유기화합물(VOCs) 등 다양한 악취 원인 물질과 세균 등을 함유한 오염공기를 먼저 필터링하고 계속해서 플라즈마를 이용하여 분해하고 산화 환원한 다음 미처리 잔류가스는 이산화망간 활성탄 복합 촉매필터를 이용하여 인체에 무해한 가스로 변환 배출하게 하는 연속적인 촉진 처리 공정으로 필터링, 냄새탈취와 살균 기능을 동시에 수행할 수 있게 할 수 있어 오염 공기의 처리성능이 종래 기술에 비하여 대폭 향상된 플라즈마 탈취장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a plasma deodorizer, and in particular, contaminated air containing various odor-causing substances such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, mercaptan, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and bacteria, in a confined space, and then filtered using a plasma After decomposing and redoxing, the untreated residual gas is a continuous accelerated treatment process that converts and discharges it into a gas that is harmless to the human body by using a manganese dioxide activated carbon composite catalyst filter. The present invention relates to a plasma deodorizer which is significantly improved in performance of air compared with the prior art.

플라즈마 탈취장치, 이산화망간 광촉매, 플라즈마 방전관, 고압 트랜스, 전압 조정기, 흡입 덕트, 주름관, 탈취, 정화, 살균 Plasma Deodorizer, Manganese Dioxide Photocatalyst, Plasma Discharge Tube, High Pressure Transformer, Voltage Regulator, Suction Duct, Corrugated Tube, Deodorization, Purification, Sterilization

Description

플라즈마 탈취장치{PLASMA ODOR REMOVER}Plasma Deodorizer {PLASMA ODOR REMOVER}

본 고안은 플라즈마 탈취장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 밀폐공간에서도 암모니아, 황화수소, 메르캅탄, 휘발성 유기화합물(VOCs) 등 다양한 악취 원인 물질과 세균 등을 함유한 오염공기를 먼저 필터링하고 계속해서 플라즈마를 이용하여 분해하고 산화 환원한 다음 미처리 잔류가스는 이산화망간 활성탄 복합 촉매필터를 이용하여 인체에 무해한 가스로 변환 배출하게 하는 연속적인 촉진 처리 공정으로 필터링, 냄새탈취와 살균 기능을 동시에 수행할 수 있게 할 수 있어 오염 공기의 처리성능이 종래 기술에 비하여 대폭 향상된 플라즈마 탈취장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a plasma deodorizer, and in particular, contaminated air containing various odor-causing substances such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, mercaptan, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and bacteria, in a confined space, and then filtered using a plasma After decomposing and redoxing, the untreated residual gas is a continuous accelerated treatment process that converts and discharges it into a gas that is harmless to the human body by using a manganese dioxide activated carbon composite catalyst filter. The present invention relates to a plasma deodorizer which is significantly improved in performance of air compared with the prior art.

악취물질 및 휘발성 유기화합물질( V.O.C )은 입자(분자)가 휘발, 확산, 희석되면서 사람의 코를 자극하여 냄새를 느끼게 하고, 동식물에 호흡곤란, 성장 장애를 일으키고 있는바, 탈취기 또는 악취제거장치로 사용되는 방법으로는 일반적으로 흡착법, 오존산화법, 광촉매 산화법, 스크러버 세정법, 생물학적 필터에 의한 탈취법, 플라즈마 발생에 악취제거법 등이 있다.       Odor substances and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) stimulate the nose of people as the particles (molecules) volatilize, diffuse, and dilute, causing odors, and difficulty breathing and growth disorders in animals and plants. As a method used as an apparatus, there are generally an adsorption method, an ozone oxidation method, a photocatalytic oxidation method, a scrubber cleaning method, a deodorization method using a biological filter, and a odor removal method for plasma generation.

상기한 종래의 탈취 기술 중에서, In the above conventional deodorization technology,

초기투자비가 비교적 저렴한 활성탄흡착방식은 활성탄의 미세한 기공의 활성탄 흡착능력을 이용한 것으로서 그 장치구조가 간단한 장점은 있으나 활성탄소모가 잦아 유지관리비가 증가할 뿐만 아니라, 고농도 암모니아의 제거효율이 떨어지는 단점을 내포하고 있으며,The activated carbon adsorption method, which has a relatively low initial investment cost, utilizes the activated carbon adsorption capacity of the fine pores of activated carbon, and the device structure has a simple advantage. And

악취물질을 약액에 흡수시켜 제거하는 화학적 산화환원 작용에 의한 중화처리법은 악취제거효율이 좋은 장점은 있으나 높은 초기 설치비 및 설치공간이 필요하고 중저농도 악취처리에 부적합하고,The neutralization method by chemical redox effect that absorbs and removes odorous substances into chemical liquid has good odor removal efficiency, but it requires high initial installation cost and installation space, and is unsuitable for low to low concentration odor treatment,

미생물 담체에 의한 생물학적 산화분해의 바이오 필터법도 역시 높은 초기 설치비 및 설치공간이 필요하고 저농도 악취처리에 적합하지 않은 문제점이 있었다., Biofiltering method of biological oxidative decomposition by microbial carrier also has high initial installation cost and installation space, and has a problem that is not suitable for low concentration odor treatment.

그리고 플라즈마(PLASMA)를 이용한 산업상의 응용분야가 증가함에 따라 플라즈마 방전을 일으켜 악취를 분해하는 플라즈마 발생장치에 의한 악취 처리방법도 다양하게 개발되고 있으나 플라즈마를 발생시키는 기술이 미흡하여 플라스마 방전의 세기가 미약하게 되므로 효율적인 악취제거 또는 탈취를 이루지 못하는 단점이 있다.       In addition, as the industrial applications using plasma (PLASMA) increases, various methods of treating odor by a plasma generating device which decomposes odors by generating plasma discharges have been developed. However, the strength of plasma discharges is increased due to insufficient plasma generating technology. There is a disadvantage that it does not achieve efficient odor removal or deodorization because it is weak.

또한 강력한 산화작용으로 휘발성 유기화합물, 세균 및 악취 제거를 할 수 있게하는 광촉매를 이용하는 방법도 저농도의 휘발성 유기화합물 제거에 국한되고 악취제거에는 성능이 높지 않으며 따라서 소비자의 관심을 끌지 못하고 있다.In addition, the method of using a photocatalyst capable of removing volatile organic compounds, bacteria and odors by powerful oxidation is limited to the removal of volatile organic compounds at low concentrations and does not have high performance in removing odors and thus does not attract consumer attention.

이에 본 고안자는 축사나 식품공장, 도장 공장 등 악취 발생 장소에 적용하여 하나의 간단한 구조 플라즈마 탈취 시스템 장치로 복합적인 악취 원인물질에 광범위하게 대응하여 처리할 수 있으며 악취 등 오염 공기의 필터링과, 악취제거기능 살균작용을 고효율, 저비용으로 동시 구현할 수 있는 플라즈마 탈취장치를 개발하고자 노력한 결과 본 고안을 완성하게 된 것이다.        Therefore, the present inventors can apply to odor generating places such as barns, food factories, and paint shops and can deal with a wide range of odor-causing substances with a simple structure plasma deodorization system device. As a result of an effort to develop a plasma deodorizing device that can simultaneously implement the removal function sterilization at high efficiency and low cost, the present invention has been completed.

전술한 바와 같이 종래의 악취 제거 장치는 제반 문제점을 가지고 있는바,As described above, the conventional odor removing device has various problems.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 종래의 활성탄 흡착법 및 생물학적 악취 처리법 등의 문제점을 보완하여 암모니아, 황화수소, 메르캅탄, 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs) 등 악취냄새물질과 세균 등을 포함한 저,중,고 농도의 모든 오염공기를 플라즈마를 이용하여 분해 산화환원하고 잔류가스는 이산화망간 활성탄 복합 촉매필터를 이용하여 인체에 무해한 가스로 배출하게 함으로써 전처리의 필터링 기능과 함께 냄새 탈취와 살균 기능을 동시에 수행할 수 있게 하는 플라즈마 탈취장치를 구현하고자 하였다. The present invention supplements the problems of the conventional activated carbon adsorption method and biological odor treatment method as described above, and all of low, medium and high concentrations including odor odorous substances such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, mercaptan and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and bacteria. Plasma deodorization that decomposes polluted air using plasma and redistributes residual gases as gases harmless to human body using manganese dioxide activated carbon composite catalyst filter, which can perform deodorization and sterilization function as well as filtering function of pretreatment An attempt was made to implement the device.

따라서 본 고안은 전술한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출한 것으로서,Therefore, the present invention has been devised to solve the above problems,

상기와 같은 저,중,고 농도의 모든 오염공기의 난분해성 악취를 제거하기 위하여 전처리 장치로서 공기혼합 프리 필터 장치를 이용 오염된 악취나 유해가스 가스를 전단에서 흡착하여 분자량이 큰 먼지 등을 필터링 제거하고, 강력한 산화력을 가지는 플라즈마 이온 및 라디칼을 발생시키는 플라즈마 발진신호를 내는 후단의 아크 플라즈마 발생장치로 암모니아, 황화수소, 메르캅탄, 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs) 등 악취 원인물질과 세균 등을 함유한 오염공기를 플라즈마로 산화 환원하여 악취 제거와 동시에 살균작용을 수행하고, 이산화망간 활성탄촉매 복합 필터를 이용하여 미량 발생되는 미처리 잔류 오존, 잔류 오염가스, 잔류 질화 산화물 등을 무해한 청정 가스로 변환 배출케 하는 플라즈마 탈취장치를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. In order to remove the hardly decomposable odor of all the polluted air of low, medium and high concentrations, air mixed pre-filter device is used as a pretreatment device to filter contaminated odor or harmful gas gas from the front end to filter dust having high molecular weight. This arc plasma generator generates a plasma oscillation signal that generates plasma ions and radicals that have strong oxidizing power, and generates pollutants containing odor-causing substances such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, mercaptan, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and bacteria. Plasma air is oxidized and reduced to remove odors and sterilization at the same time, and converts and discharges untreated residual ozone, residual pollutant gas, and residual nitride oxide into harmless clean gas by using manganese dioxide activated carbon catalyst composite filter. The purpose is to provide a deodorizing device.

이와 같이 된 본 고안은, The present devised in this way,

하나의 복합 기능 장치로 난분해성의 암모니아, 황화수소, 메르캅탄, 휘발성 유기화합물(VOCs) 등 복합 악취 원인물질과 세균 등을 함유한 오염공기 중의 분자량이 큰 먼지 등을 전처리 필터 장치에서 1차로 제거하고,One multifunctional device removes complex odor-causing substances such as hardly decomposable ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, mercaptan and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and dusts with high molecular weight in polluted air containing bacteria. ,

후단의 플라즈마 발생장치에서 악취 원인물질과 세균 등을 함유한 오염공기를 플라즈마로 산화 환원하여 악취 제거와 동시에 살균작용을 수행한 다음,In the plasma generator of the next stage, the contaminated air containing odor causing substances and bacteria is oxidized and reduced to plasma to perform sterilization at the same time to remove the odor,

전단계에서 미처리된 미량의 잔류 오존, 잔류 오염가스, 잔류 질화 산화물 등을 광촉매로 최종 처리하여,In the previous step, untreated small amount of residual ozone, residual pollutant gas, residual nitride oxide, etc. was finally treated with a photocatalyst,

인체에 무해한 청정 가스로 변환 배출케 하는 효과가 있어서,It has the effect of converting it into clean gas which is harmless to human body,

축사나 식품공장 및 도장 공장 등 악취발생장소에 광범위하고 포괄적으로 적용하여 밀폐공간에서 연속 사용하더라도 안전하며 쾌적한 환경을 만들 수 있게 하는 실용적 효과가 있다.It has a practical effect to make a safe and comfortable environment even if it is continuously used in an enclosed space by applying it extensively and comprehensively to odor generating places such as barn, food factory and painting factory.

결국 본 발명은 전치리 필터링 공정, 오염공기의 플라즈마 방전에 의한 분해로 악취 제거 및 살균처리 공정, 광촉매 장치에 의한 미처리 가스 제거 공정 등 완벽한 유기적 구성으로 하나의 장치에서 공기정화 기능을 통합 수행하므로서 피처 리성분의 분해를 촉진하고 장치의 처리성능을 향상시킬 수 있게 되는 것이다.       As a result, the present invention integrates the air purifying function in one device with a perfect organic configuration such as pretreatment filtering process, odor removal and sterilization process by decomposition by plasma discharge of contaminated air, and untreated gas removal process by photocatalyst device. It is possible to accelerate the decomposition of liposomes and improve the processing performance of the device.

전술한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안의 구성을 첨부 도면에 의해 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같으며 본 고안의 요지를 불명료하게 흐릴 수 있는 공지의 구성요소에 대한 구체적인 설명은 생략한다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and detailed descriptions of well-known components that may obscure the subject matter of the present invention will be omitted.

본 고안은 전면에 도어(111)가 장착된 직사각형 함체 형상의 몸체(110) 일측 외측면에 필터가 구비되어 외부의 공기를 내부로 흡입하는 과정에서 분자량이 큰 공기 중의 각종 먼지를 제거하는 다수 개의 흡입 덕트(51)가 장착되고 대향되는 타측에는 유출구(112)를 통하여 정화공기를 배출시키는 주름관(70), 전면 일측에는 다수 개의 조작키(11)와 디스플레이 액정 화면(LCD)(12)을 각각 구비하는 조작 판넬(PLC)(10)이 장착된 플라즈마 탈취장치(100)로서,The present invention is provided with a filter on one side of the outer surface of the rectangular body 110 of the rectangular housing shape in which the door 111 is mounted on the front surface to remove various dust in the air having a large molecular weight in the process of sucking the outside air inside On the other side of which the suction duct 51 is mounted and opposite, a corrugated pipe 70 for discharging the purified air through the outlet 112, and a plurality of operation keys 11 and a display liquid crystal display (LCD) 12 on one side of the front side, respectively. As a plasma deodorizer 100 is equipped with a control panel (PLC) 10 provided,

소정의 제어 프로 그램이 입력된 조작 판넬(PLC)(10) 제어를 받는 장치로서 상기 몸체(110) 내측으로는 흡입덕트(51)와 연통되는 제어판(52)이 연결되어 원격 동작하는 전처리 필터장치(50), Pre-treatment filter device that is controlled by a control panel (PLC) 10 in which a predetermined control program is input and is connected to the control panel 52 in communication with the suction duct 51 inside the body 110. 50,

콘트롤러 장치인 조작 판넬(PLC)(10) 제어 신호로 전원부(미도시함)에서 입력되는 전압을 지시된 세기로 발생시켜 원격 제어하기 위한 원격 가변 전압 조정기(20)와, A remote variable voltage regulator 20 for generating a voltage input from a power supply unit (not shown) as a control signal and controlling it remotely by operating the control panel (PLC) 10 as a controller device;

전단에서 조정된 교류전압을 승압하고 일정한 세기의 전압을 플라즈마 방전관(40)에 인가하는 고전압 트랜스(30)와,A high voltage transformer 30 for boosting the regulated AC voltage at the front end and applying a constant intensity voltage to the plasma discharge tube 40;

고전압 트랜스(30)로부터 인가된 전압으로 고전압을 가해 무성방전을 일으킴으로써 오존을 발생시키는 플라즈마 방전관(40),       A plasma discharge tube 40 generating ozone by applying a high voltage to a voltage applied from the high voltage transformer 30 to cause silent discharge,

정화 공기 유출구(112)측에 장착되어 전단계에서 미처리된 미량의 잔류 오존, 잔류 오염가스, 잔류 질화 산화물 등을 최종 처리하는 이산화망간 광촉매 장치(60)가 장착되어,       A manganese dioxide photocatalyst 60 is mounted on the side of the purge air outlet 112 and finally processes untreated small amount of residual ozone, residual pollutant gas, residual oxide nitride, etc. in the previous step,

오염 공기의 먼지 등 흡입 여과기능, 악취 제거와 살균기능, 미량의 잔류 오존 및 미분해 가스 처리 기능의 복합 기능을 하나의 장치로 수행하여 청정 공기를 실내로 공급하는 플라즈마 탈취장치이다.        It is a plasma deodorizer that supplies clean air to the room by performing a combination of suction filtration such as dust of contaminated air, odor removal and sterilization, and processing of a small amount of residual ozone and undecomposed gas into a single device.

이하 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명은 전술한 바와 같이 직사각 함체 형상의 케이스 형 몸체(110) 전면도어(111)와 조작 판넬(10)이, 일측에는 다수 개의 흡입 덕트(51), 타측에는 길다랗게 연장 형성되는 주름관(70)이 장착되어 외부 공기 흡입 덕트(51)로 흡입한 오염 공기를 정화시켜 주름관(70)을 통하여 축사나 공장 등 수요처(200) 실내로 송풍시키게 하는 구성이다.The present invention is a corrugated pipe 70 is formed in the rectangular body shape of the case-shaped body 110, the front door 111 and the operation panel 10, a plurality of suction ducts 51 on one side, elongated on the other side. ) Is installed to purify the contaminated air sucked into the external air intake duct 51 and blow air into the customer's destination 200 such as a barn or a factory through the corrugated pipe 70.

상기 흡입 덕트(51)에는 필터(미도시함)가 장착되어 흡입 과정에서 여과기능을 동시에 수행하게 되며 내측에 장착된 원격 제어 제어판(52)과 더불어 전처리 필 터장치(50)를 구성하게 된다.The suction duct 51 is equipped with a filter (not shown) to perform a filtration function at the same time in the suction process, and to configure the pre-treatment filter device 50 together with the remote control control panel 52 mounted inside.

상기 전처리 필터 장치(50)의 후단에는 원격 가변 전압 조정기(20)가 장착되어 있어 조작 판넬(PLC)(10) 제어 신호로 전원부(미도시함)에서 입력되는 전압을 지시된 세기로 발생시키고 후단의 고전압 트랜스(30)로 출력하게 된다.The rear end of the pretreatment filter device 50 is equipped with a remote variable voltage regulator 20 to generate a voltage input from a power supply (not shown) as a control signal to a control panel (PLC) 10 and instructed to the rear end. The high voltage transformer 30 is outputted.

상기 고압 트랜스(30)는 전단에서 조정된 교류전압을 승압하고 일정한 세기의 전압을 플라즈마 방전관(40)에 인가하게 된다.The high voltage transformer 30 boosts the AC voltage adjusted at the front end and applies a voltage of a constant intensity to the plasma discharge tube 40.

고압 트랜스(30)에서 인가된 전압으로 고전압을 가해 무성방전을 일으켜서 오존을 발생시키는 플라즈마 방전관(40)의 주변 부품은 공지의 것으로서 서로 마주보도록 형성되는 복수 개의 전극판(31) 즉, 유전체 내부의 고전압 전극과 유전체 외부표면에 일정 간격으로 장치한 외부의 접지 전극 사이에 고전압을 가해 무성방전(코로나 방전)을 일으킴으로써 오존을 발생시키게 되는데,      The peripheral parts of the plasma discharge tube 40 which generate ozone by applying a high voltage to the voltage applied from the high voltage transformer 30 to generate an ozone discharge are known, and are a plurality of electrode plates 31 formed to face each other, that is, inside the dielectric. Ozone is generated by applying a high voltage between a high voltage electrode and an external ground electrode provided at regular intervals on the outer surface of the dielectric to generate a silent discharge (corona discharge).

그 원리는 일정 파장을 가지는 자외선과 오존을 발생시켜, 자외선에너지에 의해 오존이 광분해되는 과정에서 OH 래디컬(Radical)이 다량 생성되어 산화처리하는 방법으로 실내공기를 살균, 탈취, 정화시키게 되는 것으로서, 이와 같이 공지된 전기적 구성은 생략한다.      The principle is to generate ultraviolet rays and ozone having a certain wavelength, and in the process of photolysis of ozone by ultraviolet energy, a large amount of OH radicals are generated and oxidized to sterilize, deodorize and purify indoor air. Thus known electrical configuration is omitted.

또한 이산화망간 광촉매 장치는(60) 정화 공기 유출구(112)측에 장착되어 전 단계에서 미처리된 미량의 잔류 오존, 잔류 오염가스, 잔류 질화 산화물 등을 최종 처리하게 되는데 이산화 망간이 코팅된 미세한 피치의 미세공이 형성된 금속 타공망으로 형성함으로써 접촉 비표면적을 증가시키고 공기의 유로를 일정하게 형성하여 공기 정화 효율을 더욱 향상시키게 하는 것이 바람직하며 광촉매 반응의 효율을 높이기 위하여 타공망을 몸체 내벽에 일정 간격 이격시켜 설치하게 되는데 종래 공기청정기에 비하여 살균기능이 강화되어 일반 세균이나 곰팡이 균의 완전 제거를 완벽하게 제거할 수 있으며 휘발성 유기화합물의 완전 산화분해가 가능하며 자주 교체하여야 하는 활성탄 필터에 비하여 수명이 연장되어 경제적인 효과가 있으며 플라즈마방전에 의해 장치 내에 발생한 활성종(부생성물)이 장치 외부로 방출되는 것을 방지할 수 있게 된다.      In addition, the manganese dioxide photocatalyst device 60 is mounted on the purification air outlet 112 to finally process untreated small amount of residual ozone, residual pollutant gas, residual oxide nitride, etc. in the previous step. It is desirable to increase the contact specific surface area by forming a ball-formed metal perforated network and to form a constant air flow path to further improve the air purification efficiency, and to install the perforated network at regular intervals on the inner wall of the body to increase the efficiency of the photocatalytic reaction. Compared to the conventional air cleaner, the sterilization function is enhanced to completely remove general bacteria or fungi, and to completely oxidize and decompose volatile organic compounds. Effective and plasma discharge The activated species (by-product) generated in the device to be able to be prevented from being discharged to the outside of the device.

조작 판넬(10)은 상기한 본 고안의 장치 전체를 제어하게 되는데,     The operation panel 10 is to control the entire apparatus of the present invention described above,

디스플레이 수단으로서 액정 패널(12), on/off 신호의 키입력부로서 다수 개의 조작키(11)가 구비되며, 소정의 프로토콜로 운영되는 프로그램이 장착되어 장치를 지능적으로 제어하게 되는데, 도시하지는 않았으나 타이머, 전원부, 송풍 팬 등을 총괄적으로 제어하여 동작 전원 및 플라즈마 발생량, 시간설정 등을 관리할 수 있으며 무선 리모컨(적외선)을 사용할 수도 있으며 공기 질을 측정하는 공기질 센서와 연결할 수도 있다.      A liquid crystal panel 12 is provided as a display means, and a plurality of operation keys 11 are provided as key input units for on / off signals, and a program operated by a predetermined protocol is mounted to intelligently control the device. Although not shown, a timer is provided. It can control the operation power, plasma generation amount, time setting by controlling the power supply, blower fan, etc. collectively, and can use the wireless remote control (infrared ray) and connect with the air quality sensor that measures the air quality.

물론 처리되는 오염 가스를 일정한 압력과 유량으로 정,역회전하여 혼합 공 급하고 배출하는 유도 송풍장치로서 다수개의 흡입 및 배출용 송풍 팬을 구비하는 것은 당연하다. Of course, it is natural to have a plurality of suction and discharge blower fans as an induction blower for mixing and supplying and discharging the polluted gas to be treated by forward and reverse rotation at a constant pressure and flow rate.

본 고안에 있어서 상기 광촉매 장치(60)와 플라즈마 방전관(40)은 서로 다른 활성특성으로 복합된 냄새성분을 효과적으로 분해할 수 있게 되어 처리 성능이 종래 기술에 비하여 대폭 향상되는 것이다.  In the present invention, the photocatalytic device 60 and the plasma discharge tube 40 can effectively decompose the odor component complex with different active properties, thereby greatly improving the processing performance compared to the prior art.

또한 상기와 같이 정화 및 살균 처리된 공기는 신축성 있고 길다란 주름관(70)을 통하여 축사 등의 사용처(200)에 공급되므로서 간단한 장치와 저비용으로 실내공기를 쾌적하게 할 수 있는 것이다.In addition, the purified and sterilized air as described above is supplied to the use place 200, such as a livestock barn through an elastic and long corrugated pipe 70, it is possible to comfort the indoor air at a simple device and low cost.

본 발명은 전술한 바와 같이,As described above, the present invention,

오염된 공기 및 가스가 전처리 필터장치(50)를 통하여 먼지나 분진 등 입자성 물질이 일차로 제거되고, 상기 전처리 필터장치(50)를 통하여 제거되지 아니한 오염된 공기 및 가스는 플라즈마 방전관(30)의 방전에 의하여 살균과 동시에 악취가 제거되며, 잔류 오염물질은 광촉매 장치(60)가 최종적으로 완전 분해 처리하여청정 공기를 외부로 공급할 수 있게 하는 것이다.The contaminated air and gas are first removed through the pretreatment filter device, and particulate matter such as dust or dust, and the contaminated air and gas that are not removed through the pretreatment filter device 50 are plasma discharge tubes 30. The sterilization and odor are removed at the same time by discharging the residual pollutants so that the photocatalytic device 60 can be finally completely decomposed to supply clean air to the outside.

결국 플라즈마 방전관(40)에서 고압의 아크(전기방전)에 의하여 발생된 전자가 오염가스의 분자와 충돌하여 가스분자의 외곽 전자상태가 변하면서 반응성이 풍 부한 라디칼(OH, COOH,CHO 등 둘 이상의 원자단으로 전기를 띤 것), 여기 분자, 이온(N,O,H 등 전기를 띤 원자) 등이 양 또는 음으로 하전되어 전기적으로 중성상태의 가스로 전환된 활성기등이 유해물질 분자의 분해를 촉진하여 오염물질을 제거하게 되며, 광촉매로 최종 처리한 가스는 송풍팬(미도시함)에 의하여 일정한 압력과 유량으로 수요처에 정화공기를 배출 공급할 수 있게 되는 것이다.Eventually, the electrons generated by the high-pressure arc (electrical discharge) in the plasma discharge tube 40 collide with molecules of the polluting gas to change the outer electronic state of the gas molecules, thereby causing two or more reactive radicals (OH, COOH, CHO, etc.). Electrical groups in the atomic group), excitation molecules, and activators such as ions (electrons such as N, O, H, etc.) that are positively or negatively charged and converted into a gas in an electrically neutral state. By promoting the removal of contaminants, the gas treated with the photocatalyst is able to discharge the purified air to the demand destination at a constant pressure and flow rate by the blowing fan (not shown).

이상에서 설명한 본 고안은, 본 고안이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 본 고안의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위내에서 여러 가지 치환, 변경이 가능하므로 전술한 실시 예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiment, since various substitutions and changes can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. .

도 1은 본 고안의 전체적 구성을 나타낸 사시도1 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of the present invention

도 2는 본 고안의 전체적 구성을 나타낸 투시도2 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of the present invention

도 3은 본 고안의 사용상태를 나타낸 단면 예시도Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of use of the subject innovation

도 4는 본 고안의 간략한 회로 구성도 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention

〈도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉 Description of the Related Art

100:플라즈마 탈취장치 110:몸체100: plasma deodorizing device 110: body

111:도어 112:유출구111: door 112: outlet

200:수요처200: demand

10:조작판넬 20:전압 조정기10: Operation panel 20: Voltage regulator

30:고압 트랜스 40:플라즈마 방전관30: high voltage transformer 40: plasma discharge tube

50:전처리 필터장치 51:흡입 덕트50: pretreatment filter device 51: suction duct

52:제어판 60:광촉매 장치52: control panel 60: photocatalyst device

70:주름관70: wrinkle tube

Claims (1)

전면에 도어(111)가 장착된 직사각형 함체 형상의 몸체(110) 일측 외측면에 필터가 구비되어 외부의 공기를 내부로 흡입하는 과정에서 분자량이 큰 공기 중의 각종 먼지를 제거하는 다수 개의 흡입 덕트(51)가 장착되고 대향되는 타측에는 유출구(112)를 통하여 정화공기를 배출시키는 주름관(70), 전면 일측에는 다수 개의 조작키(11)와 디스플레이 액정 화면(LCD)(12)을 각각 구비하는 조작 판넬(PLC)(10)이 장착된 플라즈마 탈취장치(100)로서, A plurality of suction ducts are provided at one side of the rectangular housing shape body 110 having a door 111 mounted on the front thereof to remove various dusts in the air having a high molecular weight in the process of sucking outside air into the inside. 51 is mounted on the other side facing the corrugated pipe 70 for discharging the purge air through the outlet 112, the front side is provided with a plurality of operation keys 11 and the display liquid crystal display (LCD) 12, respectively Plasma deodorizer 100 is equipped with a panel (PLC) 10, 소정의 제어 프로 그램이 입력된 조작 판넬(PLC)(10) 제어를 받는 장치로서 상기 몸체(110) 내측으로는 흡입덕트(51)와 연통되는 제어판(52)이 연결되어 원격 동작하는 전처리 필터장치(50), Pre-treatment filter device that is controlled by a control panel (PLC) 10 in which a predetermined control program is input and is connected to the control panel 52 in communication with the suction duct 51 inside the body 110. 50, 콘트롤러 장치인 조작 판넬(PLC)(10) 제어 신호로 전원부(미도시함)에서 입력되는 전압을 지시된 세기로 발생시켜 원격 제어하기 위한 원격 가변 전압 조정기(20)와, A remote variable voltage regulator 20 for generating a voltage input from a power supply unit (not shown) as a control signal and controlling it remotely by operating the control panel (PLC) 10 as a controller device; 전단에서 조정된 교류전압을 승압하고 일정한 세기의 전압을 플라즈마 방전관(40)에 인가하는 고전압 트랜스(30)와,A high voltage transformer 30 for boosting the regulated AC voltage at the front end and applying a constant intensity voltage to the plasma discharge tube 40; 고전압 트랜스(30)로부터 인가된 전압으로 고전압을 가해 무성방전을 일으킴으로써 오존을 발생시키는 플라즈마 방전관(40)을 구비하여 오염공기를 탈취처리하는 플라즈마 탈취장치에 있어서,       In the plasma deodorization apparatus having a plasma discharge tube 40 for generating ozone by applying a high voltage to the voltage applied from the high voltage transformer 30 to generate an silent discharge, 상기 정화 공기 유출구(112)측에 전단계에서 미처리된 미량의 잔류 오존, 잔류 오염가스, 잔류 질화 산화물 등을 최종 처리하는 이산화망간 광촉매 장치(60)를 부가 장착하여,       A manganese dioxide photocatalyst 60 is additionally mounted on the purification air outlet 112 to finally process a small amount of untreated ozone, residual pollutant gas, residual oxide nitride, and the like, in the previous step, 오염 공기의 먼지 흡입 여과기능, 악취 제거와 살균기능, 미량의 잔류 오존 및 미분해 가스 처리 기능의 복합 기능을 하나의 장치로 수행하여 청정 공기를 수요처로 공급함을 특징으로 하는 플라즈마 탈취장치.   Plasma deodorizer, characterized by supplying clean air to the demand by performing the combined function of dust suction filtration of contaminated air, odor removal and sterilization function, and the treatment of trace amounts of residual ozone and undecomposed gas as a single device.
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