KR200448548Y1 - Plant block and plant materials having water controllable and maintanable sheet - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vegetation block including a moisture control and storage sheet, the vegetation block according to the present invention is used for recording the existing concrete structure, such as concrete revetment block or concrete wall, moisture control and storage in the vegetation block Vegetation blocks, including available sheets, can store and regulate moisture to help grow plants for greening.

Impervious

Description

PLANT BLOCK AND PLANT MATERIALS HAVING WATER CONTROLLABLE AND MAINTANABLE SHEET}

The present invention relates to a vegetation block including a sheet capable of controlling and storing moisture, and more particularly, to record existing concrete structures such as concrete revetment blocks or concrete walls, and to control and store moisture in the vegetation block. A vegetation block or vegetation material comprising a sheet.

In general, a shore is a workpiece installed on its slope to protect rivers, shores, and banks and prevent erosion of shoreline by running water.

Recently, the land use of the river basin has increased and urbanization has changed, and the river environment has begun to change.The river and environment changes have been focused on large-scale civil works for the purpose of dimension and completion of the river environment, especially with cement concrete. Due to the construction of the concrete revetment, the water pollution of the rivers, as well as the ecosystem density of the fish and algae, and the diversity of the habitats and animals of the rivers, as well as the ecological components of the rivers, have reduced the function as an ecosystem habitat. Declined.

This concrete revetment part physically blocks the infiltration of river water into the soil layer, which not only regenerates the natural wetland vegetation, but also changes the water temperature as the shade provided by the natural vegetation disappears. This caused damage to the aquatic benthic species, the habitats of fish, and the stream ecosystems that functioned as spawning sites, and subsequently affected the habitats of algae that feed on vegetation and hide from vegetation bushes.

On the other hand, natural vegetation along riversides can bring natural beauty to the surrounding urban settlements, provide habitats and hideouts for creatures such as small birds and waterbirds, and prevent water erosion by blue waves and flow rates. As the importance of these effects is widely recognized, attempts have been made to regenerate and restore ecologically damaged river environments due to the increased interest in the river environment caused by the damage of the river ecosystem.

As it is difficult to secure sufficient soil depth for plant growth in the greening of concrete revetment blocks or concrete walls where vegetation is impossible, the plants are planted directly on the vegetation blocks by using vegetation blocks on the concrete revetment, or on separate mats. The method of constructing on vegetation block using is used.

However, the conventional vegetation block which has such a porous fiber mat as the outer shell and artificial soil inside has high water permeability and contains only water until the water or the water saturation inherent in rainfall or watering and discharges the rest to prepare the dryer. If the dryer is longer, the weakly adaptable plants are dead.

The present invention aims to provide a vegetation block or vegetation member comprising a sheet capable of controlling and storing moisture therein in order to solve such a conventional problem.

The vegetation block or vegetation member of the present invention is configured to include a vegetation base layer and a sheet capable of controlling and storing moisture therein.

The vegetation base layer can be used in consideration of the material that can supply the nutrients and moisture necessary for the growth of the plant and the future biodegradation to supply the organic material to the plant. Specific materials for use include pit moss, coco peat (cocoa bark), sawdust, chaff and feces (soils decomposed of earthworms). Made with.

Pitmos Cocofit, which is used as the vegetation base layer of the present invention, absorbs moisture and expands in volume, so that even if there is an empty space between the block and the vegetation base layer formed in the form of a compressed block, it expands after construction to close the empty space. Hardening increases cushioning and durability. In the vegetation base layer of the present invention, a caking additive may be used to maintain the shape of the vegetation base layer.

Vegetation base layer of the present invention forms the basis for the stable growth of the plant and plays an important role in the root of the plant on the ground. The artificial soil fecal soil mixed in the above is a soil-improving agent made by earthworms, and organic matter is completely fermented by various enzymes and microorganisms in the digestive system as the organic matter passes through the body of the earthworm, and the main nutrients can be directly absorbed by plants. It is a crystal of natural and ideal nutrients transformed into inorganic forms. In addition, fecal soil contains a large amount of active substances necessary for plant growth and antibiotics that can reduce the damage of various pests of plants, and includes organic matter, nitrogen, phosphoric acid, girly, calcium, etc. to help the stable growth of plants.

In order to maintain a constant shape and molding by mixing the above materials, a certain part is dried and manufactured in the form of a compression molded compression block, in which case it may further include a caking additive to maintain the shape of the compression block. As the caking additive, water-soluble polymers such as carboxy methyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, EVA, PVA, and natural materials such as starch and molasses may be used. Uses excellent molasses. Molasses is a pale yellow, transparent, viscous sugar solution that helps to maintain initial viscosity and molding. It does not affect the growth of plants and provides organic components by microorganisms in the future. .

As such, the composition of the material to create a vegetation base for the stable growth of the plant of the present invention is a mixing ratio of 10-25 parts by weight of coir fiber, 10-25 parts by weight of natural feet cultured microorganisms, porous material 10-25 1 part by weight of molasses and 1 to 10 parts by weight of the mixture is sufficiently mixed. At this time, the temperature is preferably mixed at a temperature of 20 to 40 ° C. for at least 0.5 hours. Helps with drying

The vegetation block or vegetation member of the present invention includes a sheet capable of controlling and storing moisture surrounding the vegetation base layer.

The sheet capable of controlling and storing moisture may include a perforated part of the sheet impregnated with the impermeable sheet. The water impermeable sheet serves as a container for storing water. As the impermeable sheet, a nonwoven fabric may be used in addition to a waterproof sheet made of a synthetic material (synthetics) or civil engineering fibers for ordering. Moisture control and storage sheet of the present invention by using an impervious sheet having a certain portion of the perforated portion to store a certain amount of water while allowing the water to be slowly watered through the perforated portion to prevent the vegetation base layer decay inside the vegetation block do.

As the sheet capable of controlling and storing moisture, it is also possible to use a water-permeable sheet. The water-permeable sheet prevents water from being released at the same time, increasing the water storage time and preventing the water from decaying inside the vegetation block. Such permeable sheets include materials made from natural pulp and naturally degraded nonwovens, paper and the like, and cellulose fibers called 'pulp fluff' or 'fluff pulp'. The fibers may be natural or synthetic, or mixed fibers thereof. The material is typically lightweight and has absorbent properties.

The sheet capable of controlling and storing the moisture may be constructed in a suitable form such as a straight line, b-shape, or c-shape in the vegetation block and the vegetation material according to the location and shape of the vegetation block and the vegetation material.

In addition, examples of vegetation blocks and vegetation materials in which the sheets capable of controlling and storing the moisture are used include vegetation rolls, vegetation mats, vegetation nets, coir felts, coir nets, vegetation bags, and coir blankets.

The vegetation block including a sheet capable of storing and adjusting moisture therein according to the present invention includes an impermeable sheet having a perforated portion or a permeable sheet, and may display proper water permeability while storing a certain portion of moisture, while storing moisture. The retention can be adjusted to provide conditions suitable for plant germination and growth. In addition, it is configured in a sheet shape can be installed by changing to the required shape according to the block installation place.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

Figure 1 shows that the perforated portion 50 when using the impervious sheet 30 as a sheet capable of storing and adjusting the moisture as an embodiment of the present invention. The punching method can be appropriately used by those skilled in the art according to the water impermeable sheet used, and the part to be drilled can be adjusted according to the construction site.

FIG. 2 shows a construction in which the vegetation block 20 is formed on the inclined surface 10 as an embodiment of the present invention, including the moisture control sheet 30 inside the vegetation block in a b-shape. Depending on the inclination can be stored a certain amount of moisture in the c-shaped corner portion, and by controlling the length of the lower portion in the b-shaped can be adjusted the amount of moisture to store. 40 in FIG. 2 shows the flow of moisture. As shown in FIG. 2, the excess moisture flows to the bottom to allow the vegetation block or vegetation material at the bottom of the slope to store a certain amount of moisture, and the extra moisture flows to the bottom to lower the moisture toward the bottom. You will be able to store more. Therefore, when the vegetation block according to the present embodiment is installed, it is possible to grow various plants having different moisture requirements.

Figure 3 is another embodiment according to the present invention, when the vegetation block 120 is installed on the vertical wall surface 110, the c-circumference surrounding the vegetation base layer 160 of the moisture control sheet 130 of the present invention Including it in the form indicates that it creates a space for storing moisture. In the u-shape, you can adjust the amount of moisture stored by adjusting the height of the front of the block. In FIG. 3, 140 represents the flow of moisture in the installed vegetation block. As shown in Fig. 3, the moisture in the block is stored at the height of the front part of the block, and the excess moisture flows to the bottom to secure a space for storing a certain amount of moisture for a certain period of time, so that even the wet plants that need the moisture can be planted. Applicable.

4 is a cross-sectional view of a vegetation roll 220 including a sheet 230 capable of storing and adjusting moisture and a case in which the vegetation roll is used around a river and a vegetation frame as another embodiment of the present invention. When the moisture storage and controllable sheet according to the present invention uses the vegetation block and the vegetation material surrounding the vegetation base layer 260, moisture is appropriately stored for the growth of plants, including the wet plants, by allowing water to be gradually irrigated while storing the moisture. It can be held.

1 is a view showing an impermeable sheet having perforations as a sheet capable of storing and adjusting moisture as an embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a view showing the construction of a vegetation block including a sheet capable of storing and adjusting moisture as an embodiment of the present invention on an inclined surface.

3 is a view showing the construction of a vegetation block including a sheet capable of storing and adjusting moisture on a vertical wall as an embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a view showing a cross-sectional view of a vegetation roll including a sheet capable of storing and adjusting moisture and installing it on a riverside as an embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (9)

Vegetation base layer; And In the vegetation block comprising a sheet capable of storing and adjusting the moisture surrounding the vegetation base layer, The moisture storage and controllable sheet is a water impermeable sheet including a water-permeable sheet or perforation, The sheet capable of storing and controlling the moisture is included in the vegetation block in a form of wrapping the vegetation base layer in a straight, b-shaped or c-shape, and adjusting the length of the straight, b-shaped or c-shape to adjust the amount of moisture stored. Vegetation block to regulate. delete delete delete The method of claim 1, The vegetation material is a vegetation block is selected from the group consisting of vegetation roll, vegetation mat, vegetation net, coir felt, coir net, vegetation bag, or coir blanket. delete delete The method of claim 1, The vegetation base layer is composed of 10-25 parts by weight of coir fiber, 10 to 25 parts by weight of natural feet cultured microorganisms, 10 to 25 parts by weight of porous material, and is dried and constructed in a compressed form. The method of claim 8, The vegetation block is a vegetation block further comprising a caking material.

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