KR200448361Y1 - Superfine yarn fabric having high dying fastness - Google Patents
Superfine yarn fabric having high dying fastness Download PDFInfo
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- KR200448361Y1 KR200448361Y1 KR2020080001053U KR20080001053U KR200448361Y1 KR 200448361 Y1 KR200448361 Y1 KR 200448361Y1 KR 2020080001053 U KR2020080001053 U KR 2020080001053U KR 20080001053 U KR20080001053 U KR 20080001053U KR 200448361 Y1 KR200448361 Y1 KR 200448361Y1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/43—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with differing diameters
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/28—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/30—Conjugate filaments; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/32—Side-by-side structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/28—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/30—Conjugate filaments; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/34—Core-skin structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/30—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the fibres or filaments
- D03D15/33—Ultrafine fibres, e.g. microfibres or nanofibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/30—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the fibres or filaments
- D03D15/37—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the fibres or filaments with specific cross-section or surface shape
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/54—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads coloured
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
- D04B1/126—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with colour pattern, e.g. intarsia fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/06—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B21/08—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/20—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting articles of particular configuration
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안의 견뢰도가 우수한 날염 극세사 직편물은 극세사와 일반사를 혼용하여 제직 또는 편직하되 표면과 이면중 어느 한면에 일반사를 75% 내지 100% 돌출시키고, 일반사가 상대적으로 많이 돌출된 면에 날염한 것이다. Printed microfiber woven fabric with excellent fastness of the present invention is mixed or mixed with microfiber and general yarn, but protrudes 75% to 100% of the general yarn on one of the surface and the back side, and the surface is printed on the surface where the general yarn is relatively protruded. It is.
본 고안에 따르면, 발색이 선명하고 이면으로 이염되지 않는 날염 극세사 직편직물이 제공되며, 본 고안의 직편물은 타올류, 숄, 담요, 포켓류, 아기 포(Baby Wrapper), 무릎덮개(Gremial), 및 각종 카바류의 제품에 이용될 수 있다. According to the present invention, there is provided a printing microfiber woven fabric that is clear in color and is not transferred to the back side, and the knitted fabric of the present invention includes towels, shawls, blankets, pockets, baby wrappers, knee covers, And various Kava's products.
직편물, 날염, 극세사, 견뢰도 Knitwear, Printing, Microfiber, Color Fastness
Description
본 고안은 견뢰도가 우수한 날염 극세사 직편물에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는, 이중직으로 하여 일반사가 보다 많이 돌출된 일면에만 날염함으로써 견뢰도를 향상시킨, 견뢰도가 우수한 날염 극세사 직편물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a printed microfiber knitted fabric having excellent fastness, and more particularly, to a printed microfiber knitted fabric having excellent fastness by improving the fastness by printing only on one surface protruded more by a double yarn.
극세사 직편물이라고 하면 인공피혁(또는 인조 스웨드)이나 고밀도직물을 일 컷는 것으로 이해되어져도 무방하다. A microfiber woven fabric may be understood to be one cut of artificial leather (or artificial suede) or a high density fabric.
이와 같은 인공피혁이나 고밀도직물은 혼합방사 또는 복합방사 방법이 개발되면서 0.1 데니어 이하의 극세사 방사가 가능해짐으로써 출현된 직편물로서, 극세사의 사용으로 인해 외관, 성상 및 촉감에 있어서 천연피혁과 유사하고, 특히 세탁이 가능하며 다양한 색상으로의 염색이 가능하여 색상의 다양화가 자유롭다는 면에서 대단히 매혹적인 소재로 평가받고 있는 첨단 섬유소재이다. Such artificial leather or high-density fabric is a woven fabric that emerged by being able to make microfiber spinning of 0.1 denier or less due to the development of mixed spinning or composite spinning method. It is similar to natural leather in appearance, appearance, and touch due to the use of microfiber. In particular, it is a cutting-edge textile material that is highly regarded as a fascinating material in that washing is possible and dyeing in various colors is free.
그러나, 이 극세사 직편물은 섬도의 극세화로 인해 염색 및 가공에 있어서 대단히 고난도의 기술을 요하는 문제점이 있어 왔고, 특히 염색에 있어서는 통상의 분삼염료로는 견뢰도가 좋지 않은 결정적인 문제가 있어 왔다. However, this microfiber woven fabric has a problem that requires a very high level of skill in dyeing and processing due to the fineness of the fineness, and in particular, there has been a decisive problem in that it is not good fastness as a common powdered dye.
인공피혁은 크게 직포 인공피혁과 부직포 인공피혁으로 나눌 수 있는 데 본원 고안에서는 직포 인공피혁을 대상으로 하는 것이고, 직포 인공피혁이라고 하면 직물제 및 편물제를 모두 포함하는 것으로 이해되어져야 할 것이다. Artificial leather can be largely divided into woven artificial leather and non-woven artificial leather, and the present invention is intended for woven artificial leather, and woven artificial leather should be understood to include both textiles and knitted fabrics.
극세사 직편물의 염색견뢰도 문제를 해결하기 위하여 지금까지 다양한 연구가 시도되어 왔고, 다양한 해결방법이 제시되어 왔다. In order to solve the dyeing fastness problem of microfiber knitted fabrics, various studies have been attempted and various solutions have been proposed.
극세사 염색에 있어서 견뢰도가 좋지 않게 되는 것은 폴리에스테르사의 경우 염료로서 통상 분산염료를 이용하게 되는 데, 분산염료의 염색 메카니즘상 염료입자가 섬유 분자구조와 화학적인 결합을 하는 것이 아니고, 섬유분자들 사이 비결정영역에 침투하여 물리적으로 안착되는 구조를 취할 수 밖에 없어서, 섬도의 극세화로 인해 외기와의 접촉면적이 비상하게 증대되어 일광의 조사나 세탁에 의해 염료가 쉽게 탈리 또는 비산되어 섬유로부터 이탈되게 되기 때문이다. In microfiber dyeing, the color fastness is not good. In the case of polyester yarn, a dye is usually used as a dye. In the dyeing mechanism of the dye, the dye particles do not chemically bond with the fiber molecular structure, It is inevitable to take the structure that penetrates into the amorphous area and physically rests. Due to the fineness of the fineness, the contact area with the outside air is unexpectedly increased, and the dye is easily detached or scattered by the irradiation or washing of the sunlight and is separated from the fiber. Because.
이와 같은 견뢰도 불량을 개선하기 위하여 일차적으로 시도된 것이 포를 침염한 후 세척을 다수 또는 강하게 하여 이탈될 염료를 아예 미리 최대한 탈리되게 하는 방법이다. 그러나, 이러한 방법은 염료가 과다하게 소모되고 색상이 선명하게 되지 못하는 단점을 피할 수 없었다. The first attempt to improve the fastness of the fastness is a method of soaking the fabric and then washing or increasing the number of dyes to be released as much as possible in advance. However, this method could not avoid the disadvantage of excessive dye consumption and vivid color.
또한, 다른 시도로는 역시 침염으로서, 극세사에 적합한 염료를 개발하고자 하는 것으로서, 예를 들어, 금속착염염료를 이용하는 것인데, 염료분자가 두개의 금속원자와 배위결합한 1:2 금속착염염료로서 특히 염료분자내에 술폰아미드기 또는 술폰 메틸기 등의 약친수기를 갖는 것 또는 소수의 술폰산기를 갖는 비대칭형 또는 대칭형 함금속 염료를 사용하는 방법이 일본국 특허공고 제 소 61-25834호, 일본국 특허공개공보 제 소 63-303187호 등에 개시되어 있다. In addition, another attempt is to develop dyes suitable for microfiber, such as dyeing, for example, using metal complex dyes, which are dyes, particularly as 1: 2 metal complex dyes in which dye molecules are coordinated with two metal atoms. A method using a hydrophilic group such as a sulfonamide group or a sulfone methyl group in a molecule or an asymmetric or symmetric type metal dye having a few sulfonic acid groups is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-25834, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-303187.
또한, 대한민국 특허 제 148515 호에는 방사이전에 도프염색을 하여 원착사를 이용하는 방법이 개시되어 있다. In addition, the Republic of Korea Patent No. 148515 discloses a method of using the original yarn by dope dyeing before spinning.
상기와 같은 방법에 의해 극세사 직편물의 염색에 있어서, 침염의 경우에 염색견뢰도 향상에 큰 진전이 있었다. In the dyeing of microfiber knit fabrics by the above-described method, great progress has been made in improving dyeing fastness in the case of infestation.
한편, 극세사 직편물의 경우, 용도에 따라, 침염이 아니라 날염에 의한 염색의 필요성도 많이 대두되게 되는데, 극세사 직편물을 통상의 방법으로 분산염료를 사용하여 전사 날염 방식으로 날염하면 극세섬유특성상 섬유표면적이 매우 넓어 염료 흡착량이 많아져서 통상의 날염에 비해 5배 이상의 염료가 소요되고, 또한, 표면의 난반사에 의해 발색도 선명하지 못한 단점이 있었다. On the other hand, in the case of microfiber knit fabrics, there is a need for dyeing by printing rather than dyeing, depending on the use, and when the microfiber knit fabric is printed by a transfer printing method using a disperse dye in a conventional manner, fibers due to the characteristics of microfiber fibers The surface area was very large, the dye adsorption amount increased, which required 5 times or more dyes compared to the normal printing, and also had a disadvantage in that color development was not clear due to diffuse reflection of the surface.
더욱이, 침염시 문제가 되었던 승화 및 습윤 견뢰도 저하 문제가 오히려 심해짐은 물론 포 반대면으로 염료가 극세 공극을 타고 이염(Migration)되어 반대면에서도 날염무늬가 비치고 심지어 반대면에 염료가 투과되어 나오는 경우도 발생되었다. Moreover, the problem of sublimation and wet fastness, which were a problem during dyeing, is not only worsened but also dyes are migrated through the microscopic pores on the opposite side of the fabric, so that the printing pattern is reflected on the opposite side and even the dye penetrates on the opposite side. A case also occurred.
이와 같은 문제는 폴리에스테르 뿐만이 아니라 정도는 덜하지만 폴리아미드 극세사 편직물의 경우도 마찬가지이다. This problem is true not only for polyester but also to a lesser extent for polyamide microfiber knits.
본 고안은 이와 같은 종래기술의 문제점을 직물 조직을 변화시킴으로써 해결할 수 있음을 확인함으로서 완성될 수 있었다.The present invention could be completed by confirming that the problems of the prior art can be solved by changing the fabric structure.
본 고안은 상술한 바와 같은 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 본 고안의 목적은 발색이 선명하고 이면으로 이염되지 않는 날염 극세사 직편물을 제공함에 있다. The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the object of the present invention is to provide a printing microfiber knitted fabric that is clear in color and is not transferred to the back.
본 고안의 다른 목적은 승화견뢰도 및 세탁견뢰도가 우수한 날염 극세사 직편물을 제공하는 데 있다. Another object of the present invention is to provide a printed microfiber knitted fabric excellent in sublimation fastness and washing fastness.
본 고안의 견뢰도가 우수한 날염 극세사 직편물은 극세사와 일반사를 혼용하여 제직 또는 편직하되 표면과 이면중 어느 한면에 일반사를 75% 내지 100% 돌출시키고, 일반사가 상대적으로 많이 돌출된 면에 날염한 것임을 특징으로 한다. Printed microfiber woven fabric with excellent fastness of the present invention is mixed or mixed with microfiber and general yarn, but protrudes 75% to 100% of the general yarn on one of the surface and the back side, and the surface is printed on the surface where the general yarn is relatively protruded. It is characterized by one.
본 고안에 있어서, 상기 극세사는 바람직하게는 필라멘트 섬도가 0.1 내지 0.001 데니어의 섬도를 가지는 것이다. In the present invention, the microfiber is preferably a filament fineness of 0.1 to 0.001 denier.
본 고안에 있어서, 상기 극세사는 폴리에스테르/나이론 분할형 복합 극세사, 해도형 복합극세사일 수 있다. In the present invention, the microfiber may be polyester / nylon split composite microfiber, island-in-the-sea composite microfiber.
본 고안에 있어서, 상기 일반사는 필라멘트 섬도가 0.5 내지 1.5 데니어인 의류용 섬유사인 것이 바람직하다. In the present invention, it is preferable that the general yarn is a garment fiber yarn having a filament fineness of 0.5 to 1.5 denier.
본 고안에 있어서, 상기 직편물의 조직은 능직(twill), 변화 주자직(jacquard), 테리(Terry)직, 파일(Pile)직, 플러쉬(Plush)직, 벨벳이중직 또는 기타 이중직 중 어느 하나가 될 수 있다. In the present invention, the organization of the knitted fabric is any one of twill, change jacquard, Terry (Terry), pile (Pile), flush (woven), velvet double or other double weave Can be.
본 고안에 있어서, 상기 편물은 경편물 또는 위편물 어느 쪽도 가능하다.In the present invention, the knitted fabric can be either warp knitted fabric or upper knitted fabric.
본 고안에 따르면, 발색이 선명하고 이면으로 이염되지 않는 날염 극세사 직편물이 제공된다. According to the present invention, there is provided a printing microfiber knitted fabric which is clear in color and is not transferred to the back side.
또한, 본 고안에 따르면, 승화 견뢰도 및 세탁견뢰도가 우수한 날염 극세사 직편물이 제공되는 효과가 있다. In addition, according to the present invention, there is an effect that a printed microfiber knitted fabric excellent in sublimation fastness and washing fastness.
본 고안의 날염 극세사 직편물은 타올류, 숄, 담요, 포켓류, 아기 포(Baby Wrapper), 무릎덮개(Gremial), 및 각종 카바류에 이용될 수 있다. The printed microfiber knit fabric of the present invention can be used in towels, shawls, blankets, pockets, baby wrappers, knee covers, and various kavaes.
이하에서 본 고안을 보다 상세히 설명할 것이다. The present invention will be described in more detail below.
본 고안의 견뢰도가 우수한 날염 극세사 직편물은 극세사와 일반사를 혼용하여 제직 또는 편직하되 표면과 이면중 어느 한면에 일반사를 75% 내지 100% 돌출시키고, 일반사가 상대적으로 많이 돌출된 면에 날염한 것이 특징이다.
일반사를 일면에 많이 돌출시키고 그 면에 날염을 행하는 것은 극세사의 고질적인 문제인 염색견뢰도 저하를 해결하기 위한 착안으로서 견뢰도 상승효과를 얻기 위해서는 일반사가 적어도 75%이상은 돌출되어야 하고 그 이하로 되면 견뢰도 상승효과가 불충분하게 됨은 당업자에게 용이하게 이해되어 질 수 있을 것이다.
일반사가 한면에 많이 돌출되면 상대적으로 그 이면에는 극세사가 더 많이 돌출되어 극세사 특유의 부드러운 촉감과 흡수 흡진성은 더 향상될 수 있음도 당업자에게 용이하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.Printed microfiber woven fabric with excellent fastness of the present invention is mixed or mixed with microfiber and general yarn, but protrudes 75% to 100% of the general yarn on one of the surface and the back side, and the surface is printed on the surface where the general yarn is relatively protruded. It is characterized by one.
Protruding a lot of common yarn on one side and printing it on the surface is an idea to solve the dyeing fastness deterioration which is a chronic problem of microfiber. To obtain the effect of improving the fastness, at least 75% of the ordinary yarn must be protruded and if it is below Insufficient synergistic effects will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art.
It will be easily understood by those skilled in the art that when the general yarns protrude on one side, the microfibers protrude more on the back side and the soft touch and absorption absorbency peculiar to the microfibers can be further improved.
본 고안에 있어서, 섬유사의 종류는 특히 한정되지 않는다. 즉, 폴리에스테르, 나이론, 레이온, 아크릴 등 모든 섬유사가 사용될 수 있다. 그러나, 바람직하기로는 극세사의 경우 폴리에스테르/나이론 분할형 복합 극세사, 해도형 복합극세사인 것이다. In this invention, the kind of fiber yarn is not specifically limited. That is, all fiber yarns, such as polyester, nylon, rayon, acrylic, can be used. Preferably, however, the microfiber yarns are polyester / nylon split composite microfiber and island-in-the-sea composite microfiber.
본 고안에 있어서, 날염시 염료의 선택은 염색면을 주로 이루고 있는 일반사의 사종에 의존하여 하면 될 것이다. 즉, 일반사를 폴리에스테르사로 하였을 경우에는 통상 분산염료를 이용하면 될 것이고 나이론사일 경우는 나이론용 금속착염염 료 또는 산성염료를 이용할 수 있을 것이다. In the present invention, the choice of the dye at the time of printing may be made depending on the type of common yarn which mainly forms the dyed cotton. In other words, when the general yarn is a polyester yarn, a normal dispersion dye may be used, and in the case of nylon yarn, a metal complex dye or an acid dye for nylon may be used.
본 고안에 있어서, 상기 극세사는 바람직하게는 필라멘트 단사섬도가 0.1 내지 0.001 데니어의 섬도를 가지는 폴리에스테르/나이론 분할형 복합 극세사, 해도형 복합극세사일 수 있다. In the present invention, the microfiber may be a polyester / nylon split composite microfiber, island-in-the-sea composite microfiber, preferably having a filament single yarn fineness of 0.1 to 0.001 denier.
상기 폴리에스테르/나이론 분할형 복합 극세사, 해도형 복합극세사는 1970년대 이후에 개발된 첨단 극세사를 일컫는 것으로, 그 종류와 규격이 많이 있겠으나, 특별히 한정되지 않고, 당해 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 정의하는 정도의 제법에 의해 생산된 것을 의미하는 것으로, 섬유분야의 전문 사전에 정의된 정도의 성상을 가진 것으로 이해되면 족할 것이다. The polyester / nylon split composite microfiber and island-in-the-sea composite microfiber refer to high-tech microfibers developed after the 1970s, and may have many kinds and specifications, but are not particularly limited and have a general knowledge in the art. It means that it is produced by a self-defining degree of manufacturing process, it will be enough to understand that it has a degree of properties defined in the professional dictionary of the textile field.
본 고안에 있어서, 상기 일반사는 필라멘트 단사섬도가 0.5 내지 1.5 데니어인 의류용 섬유사인 것이 바람직하다. 상기 섬도는 특별히 한정되는 것은 아니지만, 0.5데니어 이하에서는 극세사적 성상이 발현되어 상술한 염색 문제점이 발생할 수 있다. In the present invention, the general yarn is preferably filament single yarn fineness fiber yarn for garments of 0.5 to 1.5 denier. The fineness is not particularly limited, but microfibers may be expressed at 0.5 denier or less, which may cause the above-described dyeing problem.
본 고안에 있어서, 상기 직편물의 조직은 능직(twill), 변화 주자직(jacquard), 테리(Terry)직, 파일(Pile)직, 플러쉬(Plush)직, 벨벳이중직 또는 기타 이중직 중 어느 하나가 될 수 있다. 상기 직물조직은 한 섬유소재가 일면에 75% 이상 돌출되는 것이면, 어느 조직이든 다양한 직물설계를 가질 수 있는 것으로 이해되어질 수 있을 것이다. In the present invention, the organization of the knitted fabric is any one of twill, change jacquard, Terry (Terry), pile (Pile), flush (woven), velvet double or other double weave Can be. It will be understood that the fabric tissue can have a variety of fabric designs, as long as one fiber material protrudes more than 75% on one surface.
상기에서 이중직이라고 하면 표면층과 이면층이 연결사에 의해 연결되는 완전한 이중직 외에 어느 한 소재가 일면에 면적으로 75% 이상 돌출되는 직편물조직 이면 어느 것이든 포함되는 개념으로 본 고안의 명세서에서는 이해되어져야 한다. In the above-mentioned double weave is a concept that includes any one of the woven fabric tissue protruding more than 75% of the area on one surface in addition to the complete double weave connected by the connecting layer of the surface layer and the back layer is understood in the specification of the present invention You must lose.
본 고안에 있어서, 상기 편물은 경편물 또는 위편물 어느 쪽도 가능하다. In the present invention, the knitted fabric can be either warp knitted fabric or upper knitted fabric.
상기 경편물 또는 위편물에서도 극세사와 일반사를 교호로 또는 적정한 비율로 배치하여 투입하고 조직을 적절하게 변화시키면, 한 소재가 일면에 75%이상 돌출되게 편직할 수 있다는 것이 당해 편물 업계에서 통상의 지식을 가지고 있는 자에게는 용이하게 이해되어 질 수 있을 것이다. In the warp knitted or knitted fabric, if microfiber and general yarn are alternately or arranged in an appropriate ratio, and the tissue is properly changed, it is common in the knitting industry that one material can be knitted to protrude more than 75% on one surface. It can be easily understood by those who have knowledge.
구지 가능한 편직물의 조직예를 들자면, 테리(Terry) 조직, 플러쉬(Plush) 조직, 헤링본트윌(herring bone twill) 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of the tissues of the knitted fabrics that can be obtained include terry tissue, flush tissue, and herring bone twill.
이하에서 본 고안의 실시예를 기술할 것이다. 그러나, 이하의 실시예는 단지 예증을 위한 것으로, 본 고안의 범위를 한정하는 것으로 이해되어져서는 안 될 것이다. An embodiment of the present invention will be described below. However, the following examples are merely for illustrative purposes and should not be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention.
(실시예)(Example)
경사로서 75/72 폴리에스테르 일반사, 위사로서 폴리에스테르/나이론 분할형 복합 극세사를 채용하여 4:1 변화능직(twill)으로 제직하고 기모, 전모가공을 한 후, 통상의 전사날염 방법에 의해 상기 일반사가 75%이상 드러난 면에 전사날염을 실시하여 본 고안의 포를 완성하였다. After weaving 75/72 polyester plain yarn as warp yarn and polyester / nylon split type microfiber yarn as weft yarn, weaving into 4: 1 twill, brushing and woolen hair, and then using the conventional transfer printing method The cloth of the present invention was completed by carrying out the transfer printing on the surface where more than 75% of the general public appeared.
(비교예)(Comparative Example)
조직을 1:1 평직으로 하고 염색을 임의의 일면에 한 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예와 동일하게 하였다. The tissues were the same as in the above example except that the tissue was 1: 1 plain weave and stained on any one side.
상기 실시예에 따른 본 고안의 날염직물은 비교예의 직물에 비하여 이면에 전혀 염색면의 무늬가 비치거나 이염되어 오염되지 않고 무늬가 선명할 뿐 아니라, 이면도 깨끗하였다. In the printing fabric of the present invention according to the above embodiment, as compared with the fabric of the comparative example, the pattern of the dyed cotton is not reflected or dyed at all on the back side, and the pattern is clear, and the back side is also clean.
또한 전사날염시 염료량도 30%이하로 줄일 수 있는 효과가 있었다. In addition, the amount of dye at the time of transcription printing was reduced to less than 30%.
또한, 제조된 포의 염색견뢰도(세탁, 마찰)도 1급 이상 향상됨을 확인할 수 있었다.In addition, it was confirmed that the dyeing fastness (washing, friction) of the fabric is improved by more than one grade.
이상에서 본 고안은 기재된 구체예에 대해서만 상세히 설명되었지만, 본 고안의 기술사상범위내에서 다양한 변형 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 실용신안등록청구범위에 속함은 당연하다. Although the present invention has been described in detail only with respect to the embodiments described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations are possible within the technical scope of the present invention, and such modifications and modifications belong to the appended claims of utility model registration. Of course.
제1도는 본 고안의 직편물의 표면과 이면 사진이다. 1 is a photograph of the surface and back of the knitted fabric of the present invention.
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| KR101131492B1 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2012-04-02 | (주)가야텍스컴 | Manufacturing method of superfine yarn fabric with high dying fastness and high absorbent textiles thereby |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR940015001A (en) * | 1992-12-05 | 1994-07-19 | 박홍기 | How to make suede fabric |
| KR20050007233A (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2005-01-17 | (주)버팔로 | Goods for photo print and manufacturing method thereof |
| KR20050022785A (en) * | 2003-08-30 | 2005-03-08 | 주식회사 코오롱 | A suede-like warp knit with different dyeing property between surface and back |
| KR100588596B1 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-06-14 | 케이.엠.에프 주식회사 | Preparation of suede-like artificial polyurethane impregnated leather having low migration |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR940015001A (en) * | 1992-12-05 | 1994-07-19 | 박홍기 | How to make suede fabric |
| KR20050022785A (en) * | 2003-08-30 | 2005-03-08 | 주식회사 코오롱 | A suede-like warp knit with different dyeing property between surface and back |
| KR20050007233A (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2005-01-17 | (주)버팔로 | Goods for photo print and manufacturing method thereof |
| KR100588596B1 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-06-14 | 케이.엠.에프 주식회사 | Preparation of suede-like artificial polyurethane impregnated leather having low migration |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101131492B1 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2012-04-02 | (주)가야텍스컴 | Manufacturing method of superfine yarn fabric with high dying fastness and high absorbent textiles thereby |
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