KR200441384Y1 - fire detector - Google Patents

fire detector Download PDF

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KR200441384Y1
KR200441384Y1 KR2020070001557U KR20070001557U KR200441384Y1 KR 200441384 Y1 KR200441384 Y1 KR 200441384Y1 KR 2020070001557 U KR2020070001557 U KR 2020070001557U KR 20070001557 U KR20070001557 U KR 20070001557U KR 200441384 Y1 KR200441384 Y1 KR 200441384Y1
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Prior art keywords
receiver
fire
room
detector
circuit
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KR2020070001557U
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Korean (ko)
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KR20080003008U (en
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윤성균
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윤성균
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • G08B17/11Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using an ionisation chamber for detecting smoke or gas
    • G08B17/113Constructional details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/08Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B5/00Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
    • G08B5/22Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 감지기로부터 여러개의 신호를 받아 화재발생지점을 공통으로 표시하여 정확한 위치를 알려주지 못하는 P형 수신기 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 R형 수신기와 같이 정확한 화재발생지점을 쉽게 알 수 있도록 고안한 것으로 화재발생 수신기의 표지판을 건물평면도를 기준으로 각 층별, 각 실별로 구분할 수 있는 조립식 칸막이를 두어 구획하고, 수신기의 각 회로에 연결된 표시등을 각 실별로 분배하여 표시하거나 각 실별로 구획된 칸막이를 제거하여 회선 단위로 한 개의 실이 되도록 통합한 자동화재탐지기의 수신기 표시장치에 관한 것이다.In order to solve the problem of the P-type receiver which cannot receive the signal of common location by receiving several signals from the detector and displaying the common location of the fire, it is designed to easily know the exact location of the fire like the R-type receiver. The signboard of the receiver is divided into prefabricated partitions that can be divided into each floor and each room based on the floor plan, and the indicators connected to the circuits of the receiver are distributed and displayed for each room, or the partition partitioned by each room is removed. The present invention relates to a receiver display device of an automated re-detector integrated into a single room.

이렇게 구성된 지동화재탐지기의 수신기 표시판은 화재발생시 "회로1"에서 화재가 발생했다고 표시하는 것이 아니라 "회로1"이 감지하고 있는 특정 층, 특정 실(예, 관리실, 사무실, 사장실 등)이 건물평면도상에 표시되도록 구성하여 유사시 쉽게 화재발생 위치를 알 수 있도록 하고 평상시에는 소방시설을 편리하게 관리할 수 있도록 하였다.The receiver display panel of the mobile fire detector configured in this way does not indicate that a fire has occurred in "circuit 1" at the time of a fire, but the floor plan of a specific floor (eg, a management room, an office, a president's room, etc.) that the "circuit 1" detects. It is designed to be displayed on the screen so that it is easy to know the location of the fire in case of emergency, and it is convenient to manage the firefighting facilities in normal times.

자동화재탐지기, 수신기, 위치 표시판 Auto redetector, receiver, position plate

Description

자동화재탐지기 위치표시판{fire detector}Fire Detector Location Plate {fire detector}

도1은 조립식 칸막이로 조립된 자동화재탐지기 수신기의 위치 표시판1 is a position plate of the automated detector detector assembled into a prefabricated partition

도2는 기존 P형 수신기의 위치표시판2 is a position plate of the conventional P-type receiver

도3은 개선된 P형 수신기의 위치표시판3 is a position plate of the improved P-type receiver

*부호의 간단한 설명* Short description of the sign

1: 조립식 칸막이(가로)1: prefabricated dividers (horizontal)

2: 조립식 칸막이(세로)2: prefabricated dividers (vertical)

3: 위치 표시등3: position indicator

4: 실 구분 가상선4: thread division virtual line

5: 동서방향을 정확하게 알 수 없는 위치표시5: Location indication where east-west direction is not known accurately

6: 복잡한 위치표시6: complex placemarks

7: 기존 P형 수신기 위치표시판7: Conventional P-type receiver position plate

8: 표시판 구분선8: display divider

9: 회로별 구역(가상선)9: Circuit-specific zones (virtual lines)

10: 실 구분선10: thread divider

11: 개선된 P형 수신기 위치 표시판11: Improved P-type receiver position plate

12: 통합된 실12: integrated thread

13: 건물평면도13: Building plan view

14: 회로4(사무실4)14: circuit 4 (office 4)

15: 회로4(사무실5)15: Circuit 4 (Office 5)

16: 회로4(사무실6)16: Circuit 4 (Office 6)

17: 자동화재탐지기 수신기17: Automated Redetector Receiver

자동화재탐지기의 수신기는 화재를 자동으로 조기에 발견하여 경보를 줌으로써 화재에 초기대응과 피난을 하는 것이 주된 목적이다.The main purpose of the receiver of the automated redetector is to detect the fire automatically and give an early warning and to respond to the fire early and evacuate.

화재발생장소를 표시하는 수신기는 감지기 또는 송신기의 작동에 의해 송신된 신호를 직접 중계기를 통해 수신하며 화재장소를 표시하고 음향장치를 작동시켜 화재발생을 알리는 장치로서 P형 수신기와 R형 수신기가 있다.The receiver indicating the place of fire receives a signal transmitted by the operation of a detector or a transmitter directly through a repeater, and displays a place of fire and activates an acoustic device to notify the occurrence of fire. There are a P-type receiver and an R-type receiver. .

종래의 자동화재탐지설비로 사용하고 있는 P형 수신기는 감지기 또는 발신기로부터 발하여지는 신호를 직접 또는 중계기를 통하여 공통 신호로서 수신하여 화재의 발생을 당해 소방대상물의 관계자에게 경보하여 주는 것을 말하며, R형 수신기는 감지기 또는 발신기로부터 발하여지는 신호를 직접 또는 중계기를 통하여 고유신호로써 수신하여 화재의 발생을 당해 소방대상물의 관계자에게 경보하여 주는 장치다.The P-type receiver used in the conventional automated re-detection equipment is to receive a signal from a detector or a transmitter directly or through a repeater as a common signal to alert the person concerned of the fire object by the occurrence of a fire. A receiver is a device that receives a signal from a detector or a transmitter as a unique signal directly or through a repeater and alerts the person concerned of the fire object by the occurrence of a fire.

P형 수신기의 화재경보 표시 방식은 "회로1", "회로2", "회로3" 등으로 표시 되도록 구조화 되어 있어 "회로1"의 위치가 정확하게 어디인지 잘 알 수 없었을 뿐만 아니라 "3층 좌측" 또는 "3층 우측"이라고 표시한 수신판도 건물을 마주한 상태에서 좌측인지 건물을 등지고 좌측인지 혼동되어 가장 긴급한 시간에 누구나 잘 알 수 있는 방법으로 화재발생위치를 알려야 하는 자동화재탐지기가 제 역할을 다하지 못하는 단점이 있었다.The fire alarm display method of the P-type receiver is structured to be displayed as "circuit 1", "circuit 2", "circuit 3", etc., so that the position of the "circuit 1" is not known exactly, and the "3rd floor left "Received boards marked with" or "3rd floor right" is also an automated re-detector, which must be confused with the left side of the building facing the building or the left side of the building, so that anyone can know the location of the fire in the most urgent time. There was a disadvantage that can not be done.

또한 P형 수신기는 공통신호로 수신하여 경보하므로 화재발생지점을 정확하게 알 수 없는 단점이 있는 반면에 가격이 저렴하여 소규모 건물에 사용되고 있으며, R형 수신기는 고유신호로써 수신하여 화재발생지점을 정확하게 알려주는 장점이 있으나 가격이 비싸 대형건물에 사용되고 있다.In addition, the P-type receiver receives and alarms with a common signal, which makes it difficult to know exactly where the fire originated. On the other hand, it is used in small buildings due to its low cost. Although it has advantages, it is expensive and is used for large buildings.

본 고안은 P형 수신기의 위와 같은 문제점을 해소하고, P형 수신기의 장점과 R형 수신기의 장점을 살려 정확한 화재발생지점을 알 수 있도록 고안한 것으로 화재발생 수신기의 표시판을 건물평면도를 기준으로 각 층별, 각 실별로 구분할 수 있는 칸막이를 두어 구획하고, 수신기의 각 회로에 연결된 표시등을 각 실별로 분배하여 표시하거나 각 실별로 구획된 칸막이의 일부분을 제거하여 회선 단위로 한개의 실로 통합하고 수신기 표시등을 연결하였다.The present invention solves the above problems of the P-type receiver, and makes use of the advantages of the P-type receiver and the R-type receiver to know the exact location of the fire. Partitions are divided by floor and each room, and the indicators connected to each circuit of the receiver are divided and displayed for each room, or a part of the partition partitioned by each room is removed and integrated into one room by line unit. Connected.

이렇게 구성된 수신기의 표시판은 화재발생시 "회로1"에서 화재가 발생했다고 표시하는 것이 아니라 "회로1"이 감지하고 있는 특정 층별, 특정 실(예, 관리실, 사무실, 사장실 등)이 표시되므로 유사시 쉽게 화재발생 위치를 알 수 있도록 하고 평상시에는 소방시설에 대한 이상 유무를 편리하게 관리할 수 있도록 하였다.The display panel of the receiver configured in this way does not indicate that a fire has occurred in "circuit 1" when a fire occurs, but rather displays the specific floors and specific rooms (e.g., management office, office, president's office, etc.) detected by "circuit 1". The location of the fire can be known and the fire and safety facilities can be managed conveniently.

본 고안을 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the present invention in detail based on the drawings as follows.

수신기의 표지판(11)에 건물 평면도를 부착하고 표지판의 이면에 건물 평면도에 따라 각 실별로 조립이 가능한 칸막이(1,2)를 설치한 다음 수신기의 각 회로가 탐지하는 실별로 화재발생 위치 표시등(3)을 부착한다.Attach the building plan to the sign (11) of the receiver and install the partitions (1, 2) that can be assembled for each room according to the building plan on the back of the sign, and then the fire location indicator for each room detected by each circuit of the receiver. Attach (3).

또한, 수신기의 표지판(11)에 건물 평면도(13)를 부착하고 건물 평면도(13)에 따라 각 실별로 조립할 수 있는 칸막이(1,2)를 부착하되 수신기의 각 회로가 감지하는 구역단위(9)를 기준으로 실과 실 사이의 조립식 칸막이(2)를 제거하거나 삽입하여 하나의 통합된 실(12)이 되도록 하고, 회로 단위로 통합된 각 실별(12)로 화재발생 신호등(3)을 부착한 수신기 표지판(11)이다.In addition, the building unit 13 is attached to the sign 11 of the receiver and the partitions 1 and 2, which can be assembled for each room according to the building plan 13, are attached to each unit of the receiver. By removing or inserting the prefabricated partition (2) between the seal and the seal based on the) to become a single integrated seal 12, and attaching a fire signal (3) to each compartment 12 integrated into a circuit unit Receiver sign 11.

예를 들면 도 3에서 보는 바와 같이 사무실4(14), 사무실5(15), 사무실6(16)은 실제 칸막이로 구획되어 있으나, 본 고안에 있어서 수신기 위치표시판(11)에서는 건물 평면도(13)에 따라 조립된 칸막이(1,2) 중에서 "회로4"가 감지하는 3개의 실(14,15,16)을 하나의 실로 만들기 위해 2개의 조립식 칸막이를 제거하였다. 따라서 화재가 발생하여 "회로4"가 작동하면 건물 평면도(13)상에 3개의 사무실(14,15,16)의 표시등(3)이 점등하게 되어 화재발생위치를 쉽고 정확하게 알 수 있게 된다.For example, office 4 (14), office 5 (15), office 6 (16) are partitioned into actual partitions, as shown in FIG. The two prefabricated partitions were removed to make one of the three threads 14, 15, and 16 sensed by the "circuit 4" among the partitions 1 and 2 assembled according to the present invention. Therefore, when a fire occurs and the "circuit 4" is operated, the lights 3 of the three offices 14, 15 and 16 on the building floor plan 13 are turned on, so that the location of the fire can be easily and accurately known.

위와 같이 구성된 본 고안은 화재발생시 건물관리자뿐만 아니라 외부인도 화재발생장소를 빠르고 정확하게 알 수 있으므로 초기 대응을 신속하게 할 수 있다.The present invention configured as described above can quickly and precisely respond to a fire occurrence place, as well as building managers, as well as outside managers.

또한, 건물 증축이나 회선 증설 또는 변경시 표시판의 격막을 제거 또는 삽입하여 수신기의 각 회로가 감지하는 위치를 표시할 수 있으므로 사후 수신기 유지보수 및 관리에 편리하다.In addition, it is convenient for post receiver maintenance and management because it can display the position detected by each circuit of the receiver by removing or inserting the diaphragm of the display panel when building expansion or line extension or change is made.

Claims (2)

자동화재탐지기에 있어서In automated redetector 건물의 실별 명칭과 구획을 나타내는 평면도를 부착한 수신기 표지판과,A receiver sign with a floor plan indicating the name and division of each building in the building, 상기 평면도가 부착된 수신기 표지판의 이면에 자동화재탐지기의 각 회로가 탐지하는 구역의 경계선를 블록으로 조립하여 구획하는 칸막이와,A partition for assembling and partitioning the boundary line of the area detected by each circuit of the automated re-detector into a block on the back of the receiver sign with the plan view attached thereto; 상기 칸막이로 구획된 구역에 자동화재탐지기의 각 회로와 연동되는 화재경보 표시등을 설치한 자동화재탐지기 수신기의 표시판Display plate of the receiver of the automated detector provided with a fire alarm indicator interlocked with each circuit of the automated detector in the partitioned area 청구항 1에서 블록으로 조립하여 구획하는 칸막이는 판재의 양면에 수직으로 여러 개의 홈을 성형하고, 판재의 끝단은 다른 판재에 성형된 홈에 삽입될 수 있는 크기를 갖는 구획 칸막이가 있는 자동화재탐지기의 수신기 표시판The partition partitioned by partitioning in claim 1 forms a plurality of grooves perpendicular to both sides of the plate, the end of the plate of the automated material detector having a partition partition having a size that can be inserted into the groove formed in the other plate Receiver display board
KR2020070001557U 2007-01-29 2007-01-29 fire detector KR200441384Y1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101212797B1 (en) * 2010-09-02 2013-01-09 주식회사 영승이엔지 fire-fighting system for training
CN110895864B (en) * 2018-09-13 2024-02-09 开利公司 Fire detection system tool for constraint-consistent placement of fire equipment

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