KR200436635Y1 - Solid-liquid separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is easy to clean and maintain due to the open structure of the upper side, it adds the self-cleaning ability of the vibrating body and the pressing function for removing the moisture of the minute, and the device by simplifying the discharge path of the minute and urine. It relates to a solid-liquid separator with a compact implementation.

To this end, the present invention is a solid-liquid separator for separating and discharging the manure on the vibrating screen to the manure and urine by the vibration generated from the vibrator, a fixed frame made of a rectangular frame and the leg supporting the frame, and a dustproof member on the upper frame A vibrator seated on the base, and a vibrator mounted on one side of the vibration transmitting unit located at the bottom of the vibrating body to prevent the inflow of rainwater and the like, and to transmit the generated vibration to the vibrating body. When the vibrating body vibrates due to the vibration from the vibrator, the manure is inclined upward to separate and discharge the manure into manure and urine. It is vibrated and installed in the body, and the urine dropped through the drain hole stays temporarily, and the vibration screen load is caused by the shaking of the urine. May be in a vacuum, and wherein the binary provided to collect urine at the end of the study over the drain urine to drain urine collected in the outer portion to be washed.

In addition, the present invention is a roller portion mounted on the front lower end of the fixed base so that the minutes discharged through the vibrating screen portion can be pressurized and dehydrated when passing therebetween, it is located at the lower end of the roller portion to separate the falling and dehydrated urine The hopper installed inclined downward slope, characterized in that the drain connection pipe is further provided in communication between the hopper and the drain pipe to drain the urine dropped through the hopper through the drain pipe.

Manure, Vibration, Vacuum, Cleaning, Washing, Vibrating Screen, Compact, Press Roller, Dewatering

Description

Solid-liquid separator {SOLID-LIQUID SEPARATOR}

1 is a detailed view of a conventional solid-liquid separator,

2 is a perspective view of a solid-liquid separator according to the present invention,

3 is a detailed view of the solid-liquid separator according to the present invention,

Figure 4 is a detailed view of the vibrating screen portion of the solid-liquid separator according to the present invention,

5 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the solid-liquid separator according to the present invention,

6 is a detailed view of the roller portion of the solid-liquid separator disclosed in FIG.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

10: holder 11: frame

12: leg 15: dustproof member

20: vibrating screen unit 20a: screen net

20b: network support 21: drain hole

30: vacuum part 31: urine collecting part

35: drain pipe 40: vibrating body

41: dispensing outlet 42: insertion hole

43: slide groove 44: packing

45: vibration transmission unit 50: washing unit

60: vibrator 70: cover

71: insertion groove 80: roller portion

81a, 81b: roller 82: sieve

83: hopper 84: drain connector

90: motor

The present invention relates to a solid-liquid separator, and more particularly, to the upper open structure, which is easy to clean and maintain, adds a self-cleaning ability of the vibrating body and a compressive function for removing moisture from the vibrating body. It relates to a solid-liquid separator in which the apparatus is compactly implemented by simplifying the discharge path of (iii).

In general, livestock farms are equipped with a solid-liquid separator for separating and treating large amounts of manure into manure and urine.

Conventional solid-liquid separator has a dehydration, compression, drying, vibrating screen method, etc. Of these, the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0395853 discloses a vibrating screen method.

As shown in FIG. 1, the solid-liquid separator of the vibrating screen method includes a pentagonal vibrating body 1, a vibrating transmission part 15 formed on the vibrating body 1, and a vibrating transmission part 15. Vibrator (5) installed on the upper side of the, and formed on the lower portion of the vibrating body (1) and on the vibrating body fixing stand (6) provided with a dustproof rubber (6) on one side of the middle portion of both sides of the vibrating body (1) Urine and sewage collection tank 16 to which the vibrating body 1 is fixed, a urine discharge tube 9 'formed at one lower side of the urine and sewage collection tank 16, and an upper one side of the urine and sewage collection tank 16 A manure supply pipe (8) for penetrating the upper one side of the vibrating body (1) fixed at the upper center of the secondary urine collection tank (16) to supply the manure, and the manure installed at one side of the manure supply pipe (8) The supply valve 12, the bottom up vibration screen 2 formed in the lower portion of the vibrating body 1, the primary urine collection port 4 formed in the bottom of the bottom up vibration screen 2, and the front of the vibration screen 2 Dispensing outlet 10 formed at the end of the room to recover the dehydrated water and two lower transfer pipes installed at the lower side of the primary urine collection port 4 to transfer the dehydrated water to the secondary urine collection tank 11 (4-1), and the urine discharge pipe (9) is installed on the lower side of the secondary urine collection tank (11) to discharge the collected urine and the bottom up vibration screen (2) is formed to be inclined to the upper end , A net formed of a synthetic resin composed of PE, PP, and Teflon formed on the lower part of the vibrating body 1 and attached to the upper part of the PE vibrating screen support plate 3 by a rectangular frame, and attached to the upper part of the PE vibrating screen support plate 3 by an adhesive. It consists of two fixed supports (not shown) formed at regular intervals on one side of the lower portion of the vibration screen (2) and the lower portion of the vibration screen support plate (3) configured by using a material selected from the mesh of stainless steel or stainless steel.

According to the above technical configuration, the vibration transmitting part 15 for installing the vibrator 5 is mounted on the upper side of the vibrating body 1, and thus the open surface of the vibrating body 1 is closed after the work is completed. Or, it is difficult to clean during maintenance, and there was a lot of difficulty in maintenance, such as a lot of work time due to the narrow space when replacing the vibrating screen (2).

In addition, when the moisture removal rate of the winter powder is low, there are many problems in the process of frozen frozen powder itself.

The present invention has been devised to solve the above technical problem, the purpose of which is to maintain an open state of the upper side of the vibrating body is easy to clean and maintain, remove the foreign matter on the vibrating screen by vibrating body self-cleaning ability In addition, it is convenient to use the winter season by removing the moisture again by squeezing, and improves the reliability of the device as well as simplifying the discharge path of the urine and urine. To provide a solid-liquid separator.

The present invention, in the solid-liquid separator for separating and discharging the manure on the vibrating screen by the vibration generated from the vibrator to the manure and urine, in order to achieve the above technical problem, a fixed frame made of a rectangular frame and the leg supporting the frame; Vibrating body seated on the upper part of the frame by means of a dustproof member, and located on the lower part of the vibrating body to prevent the inflow of rainwater, etc., and mounted on one side of the vibration transmitting part of the lower part of the vibrating body to transmit the generated vibration to the vibrating body When the vibrating body vibrates due to the vibration generated from the vibrator, the vibrating screen portion is inclined upward to separate and discharge the manure into manure and urine, and a plurality of drainage holes perforated on the surface thereof, Closely installed but vibrated in the vibrating body, urine dropped through the drain hole temporarily stays by the shaking of urine A vacuum unit capable of cleaning the lower surface of the vibrating screen unit, and a urine collecting unit to collect urine at the end of the vacuum unit to discharge the urine to the outside through the drain pipe.

In addition, the vibrating body is formed with an insertion hole on its side to easily replace the vibrating screen portion, a guide groove is formed on the inner side to guide and grip the vibrating screen portion, sealing the insertion hole after mounting the vibrating screen portion It characterized in that the cover portion for further provided.

In addition, the vibrating body is characterized in that it further provided with a washing unit having a spray nozzle to wash the upper surface of the vibrating screen portion.

In addition, the cover portion is hinged to the vibrating body so that one end thereof is rotatable, and the other end is configured to be fastened onto the vibrating body by a fastening member, and can hold the vibrating screen part embedded in the inner surface thereof. It is characterized in that the insertion groove is further formed.

In addition, the roller discharged from the vibrating screen portion to pass through there between the roller portion mounted on the front lower end so that the dehydration can be pressed, and the sieve screen to separate the dropping and dehydrated urine located in the lower roller portion A hopper installed downwardly inclined, and a drain connection pipe installed in communication between the hopper and the drain pipe so as to drain the urine dropped through the filter net of the hopper through the drain pipe.

And the roller is a pair of rollers are installed between the rollers so as to press by the rotational force when the minute passes therebetween, the rollers are coupled between the rollers so that the roller interval is automatically adjusted according to the amount of minutes, the rollers interlock with each other to transmit power. Characterized in that the drive unit is provided for.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described a preferred embodiment of the solid-liquid separator according to the present invention in detail.

2 is a perspective view of a solid-liquid separator according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a detailed view of the solid-liquid separator according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a detailed view of the vibration screen portion of the solid-liquid separator according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a solid-liquid separator according to the present invention 6 is a perspective view illustrating another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a detailed view of the pressing part of the solid-liquid separator disclosed in FIG. 5.

First, the solid-liquid separator according to the present invention as shown in Figures 2 and 3 is largely mounted on the fixing table 10, the vibration screen portion 20 and the vacuum portion 30 therein and the upper portion of the fixing table 10 It consists of a vibrating body 40 seated via the dustproof member 15, and a washing unit 50 provided on the vibrating body 40 to wash the inside of the vibrating body 40.

In the above technical configuration, the fixed base 10 is made of a rectangular frame 11 and the leg portion 12 to be able to position the vibrating body 40 inside.

The vibrating body 40 is provided with a vibrating screen portion 20 for separating the manure into manure and urine due to the vibration generated from the vibrator 60, and the holding frame 11 ) It is seated on the upper part through the anti-vibration member (15; for example, anti-vibration rubber, anti-vibration spring).

The vibrating screen portion 20 is composed of a screen net 20a and a net support 20b made of a material having a plurality of drainage holes 21 perforated thereon and having a smooth surface, and are directed upward toward the minute outlet 41. It is detachably mounted while being inclined.

The vacuum unit 30 is in close contact with the lower portion of the vibrating screen 20, but is integrally installed and vibrated in the vibrating body 40, and the vibrating screen portion is caused by the shaking of urine while the urine dropped through the drain hole 21 temporarily stays. (20) It is implemented to clean the lower surface. In addition, the vacuum unit 30 is inclined at a predetermined angle to facilitate the discharge of urine, and a urine collecting unit 31 for collecting urine at the end thereof and discharging it to the outside through the drain pipe 35 is provided.

The vibrator 60 is positioned below the vibrating body 40 to prevent the inflow of rain water, for this purpose, the vibration transmitting part 45 is installed below the vibrating body 40, and the vibration transmitting part 45 is provided. It is mounted on one side of the.

And the washing unit 50 is located above the vibrating body 40, a plurality of nozzles are provided to clean the inside of the vibrating body 40 by water pressure.

According to the above technical configuration, the vibrating body 40 is seated on the fixing unit 10 via the anti-vibration member 15, it is possible to absorb a predetermined portion of the vibration generated from the vibrator 60, thereby generating noise And it is possible to prevent a part of the ground cracks.

In addition, by installing a screen net 20a having a smooth surface and perforated a plurality of drainage holes, the livestock hair is prevented from being caught by the screen net 20a in the process of separating the manure into manure and urine during vibration transmission, thereby smoothly separating it. The discharge operation is possible (the discharge process of the manure and the urine of the manure using the vibration screen unit 20 is a general matter as disclosed in the prior art, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted).

In addition, the vacuum unit 30 is in close contact with the lower portion of the vibrating screen portion 20 and integrally installed in the vibrating body 40 to vibrate in conjunction with the vibrating body 40, and as a result, falls through the drain hole 21. While the urine stays temporarily, the lower surface of the vibrating screen unit 20 is cleaned by the shaking of the urine. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the drain hole 21 from being clogged by the hair of the livestock, and by increasing the dehydration rate of the minute due to the action of the vacuum unit 30, thereby minimizing the volume of the discharged minute, the cost for processing the minute This can greatly reduce the cost.

In addition, the vacuum unit 30 is installed to be inclined at a predetermined angle to facilitate the discharge of urine, the urine collecting unit 31 to collect the urine at its end to discharge to the outside through the drain pipe 35 By the provision, the device can be made compact due to the simplification of the urine discharge route.

In addition, since the vibrator 60 is installed below the vibrator 40, electrical safety accidents due to inflow of rainwater can be prevented, and since the upper part of the vibrator 40 is open, the vibrator 40 due to rain water is provided. Not only can be automatically cleaned, but also maintenance work for replacing the vibrating screen unit 20 and the like can be easily performed.

In addition, since the vibrator 60 is installed below the vibrator 40, the upper part of the vibrator 40 may be opened to install the washing unit 50. Accordingly, the vibrator after completion of work or when necessary for maintenance. (40) The inside can be easily washed.

Next, with reference to Figure 4 will be described in detail the mounting structure of the vibrating screen portion 20 according to the present invention.

First, as shown in the same figure, the vibrating body 40 has an insertion hole 42 formed on a side surface of the vibrating body 40 so as to easily replace the vibrating screen part 20, and guides and vibrates the vibrating screen part 20 on its inner side. A slide groove 43 is formed to be gripped, and a cover part 70 is provided to seal the insertion hole 42 after mounting the vibrating screen part 20.

In the above technical configuration, the vibrating screen portion 20 is manufactured in an integral form in which the screen net 20a is attached to the net support 20b by an adhesive or the like, and flows in a state of being inserted into and coupled to the slide groove 43. The rubber packing 44 is fitted on the outer circumferential surface thereof to prevent it.

The cover part 70 is hinged to the vibrating body 40 so that one end thereof is rotatable, and the other end is configured to be fastened onto the vibrating body 40 by a fastening member. In addition, the cover portion 70 is formed with an insertion groove 72 for gripping the vibrating screen portion 20 on its inner surface.

According to the above technical configuration, when replacing the vibration screen portion 20, open the cover portion 70, remove the existing vibration screen portion and insert a new vibration screen portion into the vibrating body 40 along the slide groove 43, the cover When the part 70 is closed, the vibrating screen part 20 is finally gripped by the inner surface insertion groove 71 of the cover part 70, so that the vibration part 20 can be easily replaced and firmly mounted.

Next, Figures 5 and 6 is another embodiment of the solid-liquid separator according to the present invention, in addition to the above-described technical configuration for separating the manure and urine as shown in the figure by further removing the moisture contained in the winter powder Further disclosed is a technical arrangement for preventing freezing.

That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the roller portion 80 and the roller portion 80 mounted on the lower end of the front of the holder 10 so that the water discharged through the vibrating screen portion 20 can be dehydrated by passing therebetween. 80) the hopper 83 is installed inclined downward so as to separate the drop and the dehydrated urine is located at the bottom and the urine dropped through the strainer 82 of the hopper 83 drain pipe 84 Drainage connecting pipe 84 is provided in communication between the hopper 83 and the drain pipe 35 so as to drain through.

According to the above technical configuration, the minute discharged through the vibrating screen portion 20 falls to the roller portion 80, the urine is dehydrated from the minute by the roller (81a, 81b) interlocking with each other. At this time, the minute and urine that passed through the roller unit 80 falls on the filter net 82 is installed inclined downward, the minute rolls along the inclined surface of the filter net 82 and the urine passes through the filter net 82 to the hopper 83 Inflow.

And the urine introduced into the hopper 83 is discharged to the outside through the drain connection pipe 84 and the drain pipe (35).

As a result, it is possible to prevent the freezing of the frozen powder in the winter due to excessive moisture content.

On the other hand, Figure 6 is an embodiment of the roller unit including a drive unit, as shown in the figure, the roller (81a, 81b) is rotated by receiving power from the drive unit (90 ~ 97b). That is, the drive unit is composed of a motor 90 provided at the lower end of the fixed base, gear portions 96a and 96b and respective roller gears 93a and 93b which mesh with each other to rotate.

In addition, the gears 96a and 96b are engaged by the motor 90 rotating shaft gear 91 and the chain (not shown), and the power transmission gear 94 for receiving power, and the roller rotating shaft gears 93a and 93b. Driven gears 96a and 96b are provided for engaging power by a chain (not shown).

Each roller 81a and 81b of the roller unit is rotatably mounted on one side of the mounting brackets 92a and 92b hingedly coupled, and the distance between the rollers 81a and 81b is automatically adjusted according to the amount of manure flowing into the roller unit. The spring 95 is engaged between the mounting tables 92a and 92b as much as possible. Reference numeral 98 is a support piece of the mounting base.

Accordingly, the roller portion 80 is pressed by the rotational force transmitted from the motor 90 when the powder passes through the rollers 81a and 81b, and is supported by the spring 95 so that the roller 80 81a, 81b) The interval is adjusted automatically.

In the above technical configuration, the drive unit is carried out by directly connecting the motor to the rotation shaft of each roller 81a, 81b while holding the mounting brackets 92a, 92b on which the rollers 81a, 81b are mounted with a spring 95. It may be.

The above detailed description is a preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, it is common in the field to which the subject innovation belongs without departing from the gist of the subject innovation claimed in the claims of the subject innovation. Anyone with knowledge will be able to make various variations.

As described in detail above, according to the present invention, the vibrator is positioned below the vibrating body so that the vibrating body is opened upward.

Accordingly, it is possible to automatically wash the inside of the vibrating body by rainwater, and since the upper part of the vibrating body is open, the vibrating screen part can be easily replaced, and the replacement work can be completed quickly.

In addition, by replacing the vibrating screen portion in the sliding manner from the side, there is no need for a separate operation for fixing the vibrating screen portion to the vibrating body, there is a very excellent effect that can minimize the work delay due to the quick replacement operation.

In addition, clogging of the drain hole can be prevented by washing the lower surface of the vibrating screen part by the shaking phenomenon of urine temporarily staying in the vacuum part. As a result, there is a very excellent effect that the volume of the recovered powder can be significantly reduced by allowing the urine to be sufficiently dehydrated from the powder.

In addition, the vibrating body is provided with a washing unit having a spray nozzle to wash the upper surface of the vibrating screen portion, there is a very excellent effect that can easily wash the inside of the vibrating body after the completion of work or during maintenance.

In addition, by further dehydrating the moisture contained in the winter powder, there is an effect that the transportation and cleaning of the powder is very easy by preventing the powder from frozen in the lump.

Claims (6)

In the solid-liquid separator for separating and discharging the manure on the vibrating screen into manure and urine by the vibration generated from the vibrator, A fixed frame made of a rectangular frame and a leg supporting the frame, A vibrating body mounted on the fixing frame by means of a dustproof member; A vibrator mounted on one side of a vibration transmitting unit located at a lower portion of the vibrating body to prevent inflow of rainwater, and to transmit the generated vibration to the vibrating body; When the vibrating body vibrates by the vibration generated from the vibrator, the vibrating screen is inclined upward to separate and discharge the manure into manure and urine, and a plurality of drainage holes perforated on the surface thereof; A vacuum unit which is in close contact with the lower part of the vibrating screen and is integrally installed on the vibrating body, vibrates, and allows the urine dropped through the drain hole to temporarily clean the lower surface of the vibrating screen by shaking of urine; The urine collecting unit is characterized in that the urine collecting unit is provided to collect the urine at the end of the vacuum portion to discharge the urine to the outside through the drain pipe. The method of claim 1, The vibrating body has an insertion hole formed on a side thereof so that the vibrating screen part can be easily replaced, and a guide groove is formed on an inner side thereof to guide and grip the vibrating screen part. Solid-liquid separator, characterized in that the cover portion is further provided for sealing. The method of claim 1, The vibrating body is a solid-liquid separator, characterized in that further provided with a washing unit having a spray nozzle to wash the upper surface of the vibrating screen portion. The method of claim 2, The cover part is hinged to the vibrating body so that one end thereof is rotatable, and the other end is configured to be fastened onto the vibrating body by a fastening member, and inserted to hold the vibrating screen part embedded in the inner side thereof. Solid-liquid separator, characterized in that the groove is further formed. The method of claim 1, A roller unit mounted at the front lower end of the holder so that the minute discharged through the vibrating screen unit can pressurize and dehydrate when passing therebetween; A hopper positioned at the lower end of the roller unit and installed with a strainer downwardly inclined to separate the fallen and dehydrated urine; Solid-liquid separator further comprises a drain connection pipe installed in communication between the hopper and the drain pipe to drain the urine dropped through the sieve of the hopper through the drain pipe. The method of claim 5, The roller portion is provided with a pair of rollers to be pressed by the rotational force when the minute passes therebetween, the rollers are coupled between the rollers so that the roller interval is automatically adjusted according to the amount of the minute, and the rollers are engaged with each other to rotate Solid-liquid separator, characterized in that the drive unit is provided.

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