KR200424409Y1 - Planting Mat for using a naturally degradable Material - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vegetation mat, and in detail, the vegetation mat installed in order to form a vegetation base after construction of a river or a slope is environmentally friendly such as cloth fibers such as coconut fiber or hemp fiber and wood materials such as bamboo. It is related to the vegetation mat using natural materials that make the vegetation possible as a natural state together with the prevention of pollution of the constructed area as the place is formed as a natural material and the place is naturally decomposed at the same time.

According to the first embodiment of the present invention, the vegetation mat in the present invention, the natural fiber plate containing soil or water as a compressed natural fiber material; It is formed of a natural material capable of degrading to form a lattice-like structure comprises a support plate which is fixed to the natural fiber plate in at least one of the upper side or the lower side of the natural fiber plate.

Vegetation mat, coconut, hemp, natural decomposition, bamboo

Description

Planting Mat for using a naturally degradable Material

1 is an exploded perspective view showing a vegetation mat using a naturally decomposed eco-friendly material according to the present invention,

Figure 2 is a flow chart showing the manufacturing step of the vegetation mat using a naturally-degradable eco-friendly material according to the present invention,

Figure 3 is a view showing the installation of the vegetation mat using a naturally degradable eco-friendly material according to the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10: upper support plate 11: wood support means

12: first natural fiber rope 13: second natural fiber rope

20: natural fiber board 21: first natural fiber board

22: second natural fiber plate 30: lower support plate

31 wood support means 32 first natural fiber rope

33: second natural fiber rope 40: mat fixing means

50: soil layer

The present invention relates to a vegetation mat, and in detail, the vegetation mat installed to form a vegetation base after the construction of a river or a slope is an eco-friendly material such as natural fiber such as coconut fiber or hemp fiber and wood material such as bamboo. The present invention relates to a vegetation mat using natural materials that make the vegetation possible as a natural state with the prevention of pollution of the constructed area as the place is formed and the natural vegetation base is naturally decomposed.

In recent years, the river environment has changed significantly as land use in river basins has increased and urbanization has progressed. The change of the conventional river environment is further accelerated because the river environment maintenance method is mainly focused on the large-scale civil engineering work for the purpose of dimension and completion, and the natural natural function of the river is degraded due to the concrete lakeside part.

Therefore, as interest in the river environment has recently increased, attempts have been made to regenerate and restore ecologically damaged river environments.As a result, complete planting and natural-friendliness of the vegetation on the bottom or slope of the river Various types of vegetation mats have been proposed in the following conventional techniques for forming a vegetation base to restore to a form.

In the prior art, the Republic of Korea Utility Model No. 233316 is a vegetation mat that is formed of a synthetic resin material in which the fiber yarns having a large gap in the fiber yarns connected in the longitudinal direction and the fiber yarns are combined in a ring form of the fiber yarns to form a three-dimensional structure Presented.

In addition, in the prior art, the Republic of Korea Utility Model No. 289860 is the upper net, lower net, coconut fiber plate, intermediate so as to form a receiving space between the upper and lower net is not semi-permanently decomposed coconut fiber plate and intermediate net The 'river shelter mats' have been proposed to fix the nets with fixed ropes and install them on the bottom or slope of rivers.

However, such conventional vegetation mats are not environmentally friendly as they have fiber yarns or upper and lower meshes made of synthetic resin or other semi-permanent materials to fix polyethylene woven fabric and coconut fiber plates for the planting of vegetation in the middle. As time goes by and the cohesion is loosened, it is scattered around, and it is disturbed by the pollution of the surrounding area and the rainy season or other branches that are washed away by the water from the high flow streams and obstruct the flow of the river. There is a problem.

The present invention was devised to solve the conventional problems as described above, and the object of the present invention is to restore the riverbed or other excavated surrounding areas to be in a natural state, but after the vegetation base of the river is activated, The present invention provides a vegetation mat using eco-friendly materials that can be decomposed in a state.

Another object of the present invention is to install a mat for vegetation at the riverbed in the reservoir, to maintain a fixed state between the vegetation mat and the riverbed, to prevent soil erosion of the river slope and to form a stable vegetation base. In addition, after a certain period of time, as the vegetation mat is naturally decomposed, the river vegetation is restored, and the branches such as tree branches that are washed away by water in rainy season or other high-flow streams along with restoration of the river ecosystem, such as plant habitat, are recalled. Since it is caught by the mat, it prevents the river banks from collapsing or floods the river banks.

The present invention includes the following embodiments to achieve the above object.

According to the first embodiment of the present invention, the vegetation mat in the present invention, the natural fiber plate containing soil or water as a compressed natural fiber material; It is formed of a natural material capable of degrading to form a lattice-like structure comprises a support plate which is fixed to the natural fiber plate in at least one of the upper side or the lower side of the natural fiber plate.

According to the second embodiment of the present invention, the vegetation mat of the present invention, in the first embodiment, the natural fiber plate includes any one of coconut fiber plate or hemp fiber plate.

According to a third embodiment of the present invention, the vegetation mat of the present invention, in the second embodiment, the natural fiber plate is plate-shaped by applying a predetermined pressure after applying any one of the coconut fiber or hemp fiber While manufacturing as, at least one or more plate-shaped natural fibers are laminated by applying the adhesive on the upper or lower surface in the produced plate-shaped natural fibers.

According to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, the vegetation mat of the present invention, in the third embodiment, the support plate is formed of a wood material and a plurality of wood support means arranged in one direction; Zigzag through the plurality of wood support means includes a natural fiber rope to interconnect and secure.

According to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, the vegetation mat of the present invention, in the fourth embodiment, the support plate is a top support plate which is fixed to the upper side of the natural fiber plate, including a plurality of wood support means and natural rope, The lower support plate is fixed to the lower side, the natural fiber rope of the upper support plate and the lower support plate is connected to each other to fix the natural fiber plate between the upper and lower support plates.

According to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, the vegetation mat of the present invention, in the fifth embodiment, the support plate is adhered to at least one of the upper side and the lower side to the natural fiber plate to which the adhesive is applied.

According to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, the vegetation mat of the present invention, in the sixth embodiment, the adhesive is characterized in that the natural rubber liquid extracted from the rubber tree.

According to an eighth embodiment of the present invention, the vegetation mat of the present invention, in any one of the first to seventh embodiment, the vegetation mat is fixed to the support plate by the wood support means and natural fiber rope The wooden support means is bamboo, the natural fiber rope is characterized in that it is produced using hemp fiber or bamboo fiber.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the vegetation mat using eco-friendly materials that are naturally decomposed in the present invention will be described in detail.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing a vegetation mat using a naturally degradable eco-friendly material according to the present invention.

Referring to Figure 1, the vegetation mat using a naturally decomposable eco-friendly material according to the present invention is a natural fiber plate 20 containing water or soil, and selectively bonded on the upper and lower sides of the natural fiber plate 20 is the natural And support plates 10 and 30 for supporting the fiber board 20.

In the present invention includes the configuration as described above, the support plate (10, 30) is divided into the upper support plate 10 and the lower support plate 30 according to the position bonded to the natural fiber plate 20, the upper support plate ( 10) and the lower support plate 30 is used at the same time or use any one of the two, but also corresponds to the application of the present invention, hereinafter the upper support plate 10 and the lower support plate 30 for the detailed description of the present invention This simultaneous use will be described as an example.

The upper support plate 10 and the lower support plate 30 zigzag through the plurality of wood support means 11 and 31 having the wood material arranged in one direction and the plurality of wood support means 11 and 31 in a vertical direction. It comprises a natural fiber rope (12, 13, 32, 33) for connecting and fixing the plurality of wood support means (11, 31).

The wood support means (11, 31), for example, is formed of wood or other natural degradable material such as bamboo. In addition, the natural fiber rope (12, 13, 32, 33) is obtained using a natural, for example, bamboo or hemp fiber (including jute fiber) (Jute) is a natural decomposition after a certain time It is possible. Here, the natural fiber ropes 12, 13, 32, 33 are started from one end of the plurality of wood support means (11, 31) arranged in a plurality and proceeds to the other side. In addition, the natural fiber ropes 12, 13, 32, 33 are connected in zigzag with a plurality of different order as weaving the plurality of wood support means (11, 31). For example, when the first natural fiber ropes 12 and 32 connect the wood support means 11 and 31 downwardly from above, the second natural fiber ropes 13 and 33 support the wood upwards from below. The means 11 and 31 are connected.

At this time, both ends of the first natural fiber rope 12 and the second natural fiber rope 13 in the upper support plate 10 protrudes from both sides of the plurality of wood support means (11, 31), Similarly, both ends of the first natural fiber rope 32 and the second natural fiber rope 33 of the lower support plate 30 protrude from both sides of the plurality of wood support means 31 arranged. Where the protruding portions of the first and second natural fiber ropes 12, 13, 32, 33 of the upper support plate 10 and the lower support plate 30 are interconnected with the upper and lower support plates (10, 30) The natural fiber plate 20 can be fixed between. In addition, the upper support plate 10 and the lower support plate 30 is bonded by an adhesive separately from the fixing by the natural fiber ropes 12, 13, 32, 33 on the upper side and the lower side of the natural fiber plate 20, The adhesive is preferably a natural rubber solution collected from the rubber tree.

The natural fiber plate 20 is entangled with each other for rigid reinforcement is formed into a plate shape by pressing the roller after the adhesive is applied to the fiber yarn, wherein the fiber yarns such as coconut fiber or hemp fiber contained in coconut fruit It is formed as a natural fiber that can be obtained from nature. In this case, the natural fiber plate 20 is compressed to maintain the voids enough to contain the soil or soil when the roller is pressed, and a plurality of the natural fiber board 20 may be stacked depending on the thickness or the place used. This is shown as an example that the first natural fiber plate 21 and the second natural fiber plate 21 is laminated by the adhesive formed by the adhesive through a partial enlarged view shown in FIG. 1, the pressing of the fiber yarn in the natural fiber plate 20 And it is preferable to use a natural rubber solution when the first and second natural fiber boards 21 and 22 are bonded.

Figure 2 is a flow chart showing the manufacturing step of the vegetation mat using a naturally degradable eco-friendly material according to the present invention.

Referring to Figure 2, the manufacturing step of the vegetation mat using the eco-friendly material as described above is the step of forming a natural fiber board 20 by heating and compressing natural fibers (S10), and a plurality of wood support means 11 Attaching the fiber ropes 12 and 13 in a zigzag to form the upper support plate 10 by weaving and adhering the upper support plate 10 to the natural fiber plate 20 (S20) and a plurality of wood support means ( 31 to form a lower support plate 30 by zigzag connecting the natural fiber ropes (32, 33) and the lower support plate bonding step (S30) for attaching it to the lower side of the natural fiber plate 20, and the upper support plate (10) ) And the upper and lower support plate connecting step (S40) for connecting the lower support plate (30).

Wherein the step of forming the natural fiber board (S10) is thin, the natural rubber, such as hemp fiber or coconut fiber is applied to the natural rubber solution and then pressed using a roller to produce a natural fiber plate 20 having a flat, at least produced At least one natural fiber board 20 is laminated using natural rubber. Wherein the natural rubber solution is to reinforce the stiffness of the fiber yarn and at the same time to maintain the fiber yarn in a certain form, it is natural to maintain the pores to the extent that the soil or moisture can be sufficiently contained during the compression of the natural fiber board.

In addition, the step of bonding the upper support plate 10 and the lower support plate 30 (S20, S30) is separated by separating the steps, but the upper support plate 10 and the lower support plate 30 is selectively bonded as described above In the same process, they are mutually identical. Wherein the upper support plate and the lower support plate bonding step (S20, S30) is the upper support plate 10 and the lower support plate 30 made of the wood support means (11, 31) and natural fibers of the natural fiber plate 20 After applying the adhesive means such as a natural rubber solution on the upper side and the lower side is a step of adhering the upper support plate 10 and the lower support plate 30 on the upper side and the lower side of the natural fiber plate 20 using a roller or the like.

The upper and lower support plate connecting step (S40) is a natural fiber rope (12, 13, protruding from both ends of the upper support plate 10 and the lower support plate 30, respectively adhesively fixed on the upper and lower sides of the natural fiber plate 20, 32 and 33 are interconnected to fix the inner side of the natural fiber board 20 more firmly.

Figure 3 is a view showing the installation of the vegetation mat using a naturally degradable eco-friendly material according to the present invention.

Referring to Figure 3, the vegetation mat using a naturally degradable eco-friendly material produced through the configuration and steps as described above is formed to extend in a predetermined length is disposed at an appropriate position on the concrete floor of the river or the inclined surface of the river. And the vegetation mat is fixed because the mat fixing means 40 is inserted into the ground at both ends. Alternatively, the vegetation mat is fixed by the mat fixing means 40 at regular intervals in addition to both ends of the vegetation mat. In addition, the mat fixing means 40, for example, it is preferable to select a wood or other natural degradable wood material, such as bamboo, the soil layer 50 covers the sloping surface before installing the vegetation mat It is desirable to use the original topsoil or riverbed soil layers that were present.

And the soil layer 50 having a predetermined thickness ascends to the upper side of the upper support plate 10, the vegetation, etc. are planted in the soil layer 50 for the harmony of the surrounding environment. And the natural fiber board 20 is enough to contain soil and soil through the gaps between its own natural fibers so that the roots such as vegetation roots on the natural fiber board 20, such as soil or rainwater on the slope or river bottom or It is prevented from being swept by running water.

In addition, the natural fiber plate 20, the upper support plate 10 and the lower support plate 30 is composed of a natural material that can decompose itself, so that after the completion of the vegetation base is gradually decomposed naturally nutrients to the surrounding vegetation To supply.

As described above, the vegetation mat using eco-friendly materials capable of natural decomposition according to the present invention is fixed on the slope of the river floor or the riverside and decomposed naturally after a predetermined time has elapsed. It is possible to restore the constructed river or the surrounding area to the natural state without any environmental problems.

 In addition, the present invention stabilizes the river banks as the vegetation mat fixed on the riverbed is decomposed after a certain time has elapsed, and is formed as a metal or other non-degradable materials as in the prior art, so that the rainy season or other streams with high flow rate Tree branches swept away from the water by the hung on the mat is prevented to block the river.

Claims (8)

Natural fiber board containing soil or moisture as a compressed natural fiber material; A vegetation mat using a naturally degradable eco-friendly material, characterized in that formed of a natural material capable of degrading to form a lattice-like structure comprising a support plate fixed to the natural fiber plate at least one of the upper side or the lower side of the natural fiber plate . The method of claim 1, wherein the natural fiber board Vegetation mat using a naturally decomposable eco-friendly material, characterized in that any one of coconut fiber board to hemp fiber board. The method of claim 2, wherein the natural fiber board At least one plate-like natural fiber is formed by applying the adhesive to the upper or lower surface of the produced plate-shaped natural fiber by applying a predetermined pressure after applying the adhesive to the coconut fiber or hemp fiber. Vegetation mat using a naturally degradable eco-friendly material, characterized in that the laminated. The method of claim 3, wherein the support plate A plurality of wood support means formed of wood material and arranged in one direction; Vegetation mat using a naturally degradable eco-friendly material, characterized in that it comprises a natural fiber rope for interconnecting and fixing through a plurality of wood support means in a zigzag. The method of claim 4, wherein the support plate Including a plurality of wood support means and a natural rope having an upper support plate fixed to the upper side of the natural fiber plate, and a lower support plate fixed to the lower side, The natural fiber rope of the upper support plate and the lower support plate is connected to each other as a vegetation mat using a naturally degradable eco-friendly material, characterized in that for fixing the natural fiber plate between the upper and lower support plates. The method of claim 5, wherein the support plate  Vegetation mat using a naturally degradable eco-friendly material, characterized in that the adhesive is adhered on at least one of the upper side and the lower side of the natural fiber plate. The method of claim 6, wherein the adhesive Vegetation mat using natural degradable eco-friendly materials, characterized in that the natural rubber liquid extracted from the rubber tree. 8. The vegetation mat according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the vegetation mat is The support plate is fixed by the wood support means and the natural fiber rope, The wood support means is bamboo, the natural fiber rope is a vegetation mat using environmentally friendly materials, characterized in that made using hemp fibers or bamboo fibers.

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