KR200417427Y1 - Seeder that uses chaff - Google Patents

Seeder that uses chaff Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200417427Y1
KR200417427Y1 KR2020060006438U KR20060006438U KR200417427Y1 KR 200417427 Y1 KR200417427 Y1 KR 200417427Y1 KR 2020060006438 U KR2020060006438 U KR 2020060006438U KR 20060006438 U KR20060006438 U KR 20060006438U KR 200417427 Y1 KR200417427 Y1 KR 200417427Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
chaff
hopper
mixer
rice
rice husk
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KR2020060006438U
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Korean (ko)
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박동기
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박동기
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Priority to KR2020060006438U priority Critical patent/KR200417427Y1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/066Devices for covering drills or furrows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/006Minimum till seeding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/08Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/08Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
    • A01C7/12Seeders with feeding wheels

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 파종기의 상토왕겨장치에 관한 것으로서, 왕겨를 파종상자의 상토용으로 이용하여 씨앗을 파종하는 파종기의 상토왕겨장치에 관한 것이다.       The present invention relates to a top chaff device of the seeding machine, and to a top chaff device of the seeding plant sowing the seeds using the chaff for the top soil of the seeding box.

본 고안은 파종기에 왕겨이송장치(8)를 별도로 부착하여 왕겨(100)를 공급용 호퍼(81)에 투입하게 되면 왕겨(100)의 특성상 서로 엉키는 것을 방지하기 위하여 믹서(86)가 회전하면서 이송스크류(83)로 왕겨(100)를 보내주게 되면 튜브(82) 내부의 이송스크류(83)에 의해 상부로 이동하여 배출구(82)를 통하여 상토왕겨장치(2)의 호퍼(24)에 왕겨(100)가 공급되게 된다. 이때, 믹서(22)에 의해 왕겨(100)의 흐름을 양호하게 하여 컨베어형의 왕겨공급대(23)가 모터(3)에 의해 계속 회전하면서 파종상자공급장치(1)에서 컨베어(91)를 따라 공급되는 파종상자(10)에 왕겨(100)를 살포하고 브러쉬(26')로 표면을 잘 골라서 급수장치(4), 파종장치(6) 및 복토장치(7)로 연속 이송하게 된다.       The present invention is to attach the chaff transfer device (8) to the seeding machine to feed the chaff 100 into the feed hopper 81 for feeding the chaff (100) while rotating the mixer (86) to prevent tangling with each other in the characteristics of the chaff (100) When the rice husk 100 is sent to the screw 83, the rice husk 100 is moved upward by the conveying screw 83 inside the tube 82, and then the rice husks on the hopper 24 of the rice husk device 2 through the outlet 82. 100) is supplied. At this time, the flow of the rice hull 100 is improved by the mixer 22 so that the rice hull supply stand 23 of the conveyor type is continuously rotated by the motor 3 so that the conveyor 91 is removed from the seedling box feeding device 1. The chaff 100 is sprayed on the seeding box 10 to be supplied along, and the surface of the chaff 100 is selected by the brush 26 ′ so as to be continuously transferred to the water supply device 4, the seeding device 6, and the cover device 7.

이때, 왕겨(100)가 호퍼(24) 내부에 과다하게 공급되는 것을 방지하기 위하여 호퍼(24) 내부에 로타리 센서(22)를 부착하여 왕겨이송장치(8)의 모터(84)를 정지시켜 왕겨(100)의 공급을 차단함으로써, 호퍼(24)에 넘치지 않고 항상 일정량의 왕겨(100)를 파종상자(10)에 상토할 수 있는 것이다.       At this time, in order to prevent the chaff 100 from being excessively supplied into the hopper 24, the rotary sensor 22 is attached to the inside of the hopper 24 to stop the motor 84 of the rice hull transfer device 8. By cutting off the supply of 100, the rice hull 100 of a certain amount can always be piled up to the seeding box 10, without overflowing the hopper 24.

왕겨이송장치, 왕겨, 호퍼, 믹서, 튜브, 이송스크류, 배출구, 상토왕겨장치, 왕겨공급대, 모터, 파종상자공급장치, 컨베어, 파종상자, 브러쉬, 급수장치, 파종장치, 복토장치.       Rice husk device, rice husk, hopper, mixer, tube, feed screw, outlet, topsoil chaff device, rice husk feeder, motor, sowing box supply device, conveyor, sowing box, brush, water supply device, sowing device, cover device.

Description

파종기의 상토왕겨장치{Seeder that uses chaff}Seeder that uses chaff}

도 1은 본 고안의 사시도1 is a perspective view of the present invention

도 2는 본 고안의 우측면 사시도2 is a right side perspective view of the present invention

도 3은 본 고안의 좌측면도3 is a left side view of the present invention

도 4는 본 고안의 배면 상세 사시도4 is a detailed perspective view of the back of the present invention

도 5는 본 고안의 배면 일부 절개 상세 사시도Figure 5 is a partial perspective view of the back of the present invention in detail

도 6은 본 고안의 왕겨 이송장치 사시도6 is a perspective view of the chaff transfer device of the present invention

도 7은 본 고안의 왕겨 이송장치 호퍼 상세 사시도7 is a detailed perspective view of the chaff transfer device hopper of the present invention

도 8은 본 고안의 믹서 구조 사시도.8 is a perspective view of a mixer structure of the present invention.

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1 : 파종상자공급장치 2 : 상토왕겨장치1: sowing box supply device 2: topsoil chaff device

3 : 모터 4 : 급수장치3: motor 4: water supply

5 : 모터 6 : 파종장치5: motor 6: seeding device

7 : 복토장치 8 : 왕겨이송장치7: covering device 8: chaff conveying device

9 : 베이스 10 : 파종상자9: base 10: sowing box

21 : 센서 22 : 믹서21: sensor 22: mixer

23 : 왕겨공급대 24 : 호퍼23: chaff supply 24: hopper

25 : 롤러기어 25' : 믹서구동기어25: roller gear 25 ': mixer driving gear

26 : 브러쉬기어 26' : 브러쉬26: brush gear 26 ': brush

27 : 믹서기어 28 : 믹서기어27: mixer gear 28: mixer gear

28' : 믹서기어 29 : 믹서기어28 ': mixer gear 29: mixer gear

31 : 왕겨롤러구동기어 31' : 이중구동기어 31: chaff roller drive gear 31 ': dual drive gear

81 : 호퍼 82 : 튜브 81: Hopper 82: tube

83 : 이송스크류 84 : 모터 83: feed screw 84: motor

85 : 컨트롤러 86 : 믹서 85: controller 86: mixer

91 : 컨베어 92 : 컨베어구동기어 91: Conveyor 92: Conveyor Drive Gear

92' : 컨베어구동롤러 100 : 왕겨 92 ': Conveyor Drive Roller 100: Chaff

211 : 샤프트 212 : 날개 211: shaft 212: wing

213 : 브라켓213: Bracket

본 고안은 파종기의 상토왕겨장치에 관한 것으로서, 특히, 파종상자(육묘판)에 왕겨를 이용하여 상토하는 파종기의 상토왕겨장치를 제공한다.The present invention relates to a top chaff device of the seeding machine, and in particular, provides a top chaff device of the seeding machine to the soil by using the chaff in the seedling box (plant nursery board).

종래에는 논, 밭 등에 직파(직접파종)하는 방법으로 하였으나 최근에는 작업성, 발육성, 내병성 및 내환성 등을 향상하기 위하여 육묘판에 씨앗을 뿌려두고 일정한 기간이 지난 뒤 육묘판(파종상자) 채로 이동시켜 옮겨 심는 이식재배방법이 일반적이다.Conventionally, the method of direct sowing (direct sowing) in paddy fields, fields, etc., but in recent years, seedlings are sown on seedlings in order to improve workability, developmentality, disease resistance, and resistance to heat, and after a certain period of time, seedlings (planting boxes) It is common to transplant and transplant transplanted plants.

상기와 같이 종래의 흙을 이용하여 상토하는 이식재배방법은 왕겨를 이용하여 재배하는 방법에 비해 작업성, 발육성 및 내병성이 떨어지고 원가가 상승하는 단점이 있는 등의 문제점이 있었다.As described above, the transplanted cultivation method using the conventional soil has problems such as lower workability, developmental and disease resistance, and higher cost than the cultivation method using chaff.

따라서, 본 고안은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 안출한 것으로서, 상토왕겨장치에 왕겨이송장치를 복합적으로 장치하여 인력과 시간의 낭비를 최소화하고, 왕겨가 서로 엉켜서 그룹을 이루려는 성질을 해소할 수 있도록 하는 파종기의 상토왕겨장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, to minimize the waste of manpower and time by combining the chaff transfer device in the rice husk device, and to solve the nature of chaff tangled together to form a group It is an object of the present invention to provide a rice husk device for planting.

본 고안은 파종기의 상토왕겨장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 왕겨를 파종상자의 상토용으로 이용하여 씨앗을 파종하는 파종기의 상토왕겨장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a top chaff device of the seeding machine, and more particularly to a top chaff device of the seeding plant sowing the seeds using the chaff for the topsoil of the seeding box.

상기, 상토왕겨장치는 별도로 왕겨이송장치를 장치하여 왕겨가 효율적으로 공급될 수 있게 하고 상토용으로 왕겨를 사용하지 않고 흙을 사용할 때, 흙을 이송하는 장치로도 사용할 수 있는 특징이 있다.The top chaff device is characterized in that the chaff transfer device is provided separately so that the chaff can be efficiently supplied, and when using the soil without using chaff for the top soil, it can also be used as a device for transferring the soil.

이하, 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부한 도면에 의해 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

일반적으로, 파종기는 파종상자공급장치(1), 파종상자(10)에 흙 또는 왕겨를 살포하는 상토왕겨장치(2), 상토왕겨된 파종상자(10)에 물을 공급하는 급수장치(4), 씨앗을 살포하는 파종장치(6) 및 씨앗을 파종한 후 그 위에 흙을 덮는 복토장치((7)로 구성되어 있으며 본 고안은 여기에 왕겨(100) 또는 흙을 이송하는 왕겨이송장치(8)를 추가한다.In general, the seeding machine is a seeding box supplying device (1), the topsoil chaff device (2) for spraying soil or chaff to the seeding box (10), the water supply device (4) for supplying water to the topsoil chaff seedling box (10) , Seeding device (6) for spraying seeds and a soil cover device (7) to cover the soil after sowing seeds and the present invention is chaff (100) or chaff transfer device for transporting soil here (8) Add).

따라서, 본 고안은 파종기의 장치중 상토왕겨장치(2) 및 왕겨이송장치(8)에 관하여 설명한다.Accordingly, the present invention will be described with respect to the rice husk device (2) and chaff transfer device (8) of the planter.

본 고안 왕겨이송장치(8)는 내부에 왕겨(100) 이송스크류(83)가 구비되어 약 20 ~30°정도 기울게 설치된 튜브(82)의 하단에 왕겨(100) 공급용 호퍼(81)가 가설되고 상기, 호퍼(81) 하부에 모터가 구비된 믹서(86)를 장치하고 상기, 튜브(82)의 상단에는 이송스크류(83) 구동 모터(84)가 가설되어 밸트 또는 기어 등으로 연결하 여 이송스크류(83)를 구동할 수 있게 하고 상기, 모터(84) 후면에 컨트롤러(85)를 설치하여 모터(84)와 왕겨(100)의 밀도 감지용 로타리 센서(21)를 컨트롤할 수 있는 컨트롤러(85)를 가설하고 상기, 튜브(82) 상단 하부에는 왕겨(100)를 상토왕겨장치(2)에 공급할 수 있는 배출구(82')가 가설되었다.The chaff transfer device 8 of the present invention is provided with a chaff 100, a transfer screw 83 therein, and a hopper 81 for supplying chaff 100 to a lower end of the tube 82 installed inclined about 20 to 30 °. And, the mixer 86 is equipped with a motor in the lower hopper 81, the transfer screw 83 drive motor 84 is installed on the upper end of the tube 82 is connected to the belt or gear, etc. A controller capable of driving the transfer screw 83 and controlling the rotary sensor 21 for sensing the density of the motor 84 and the rice hull 100 by installing the controller 85 on the rear side of the motor 84. (85) was hypothesized, the outlet (82 ') that can supply the rice husk 100 to the rice husk device (2) at the lower end of the tube (82) was hypothesized.

본 고안 상토왕겨장치(2)의 몸체인 호퍼(24)의 내부에 수개의 믹서(22)가 가설되고 전방 상부에는 로타리 센서(21)를 장착하고 하부에는 컨베어형의 양쪽에 구동롤러가 장착된 왕겨공급대(23)가 가설되고 후방 하단에는 흙 또는 왕겨(100)를 고르는 작용을 하는 브러쉬(26')가 장착되었다. 한편, 상기한 장치를 구동하기 위하여 각 장치의 일단 또는 양단에 왕겨공급대(23) 구동용 롤러기어(25), 믹서구동기어(25'), 브러쉬구동기어(26) 및 믹서기어(27, 27', 28, 28', 29, 30)가 가설되어 모터(3)의 양단에 가설된 왕겨롤러구동기어(31) 및 이중구동기어(31')와 체인 또는 밸트로 상호 연결되었다.Several mixers 22 are installed inside the hopper 24, which is the body of the present rice husk chaff device 2, and the rotary sensor 21 is mounted on the front upper part, and the driving rollers are mounted on both sides of the conveyor type. The chaff supply base 23 is hypothesized and the rear lower end is equipped with a brush 26 'acting to select soil or chaff 100. On the other hand, in order to drive the above-mentioned device, the chaff feeder 23 driving roller gear 25, the mixer driving gear 25 ', the brush driving gear 26 and the mixer gear 27, 27 ', 28, 28', 29, 30 were hypothesized and interconnected with the chaff roller drive gear 31 and the dual drive gear 31 'installed on both ends of the motor 3 by chains or belts.

상기와 같은 구성에 의해 왕겨(100)를 왕겨이송장치(8)의 호퍼(81)에 충진하면 믹서(86)의 작용에 의하여 원활하게 이송스크류(83)에 공급되어 이송스크류(83)가 왕겨(100)를 상부 배출구(82')를 통하여 상토왕겨장치(2)의 호퍼(24)로 공급하여 수개의 믹서(22)에 의해 왕겨공급대(23)에 왕겨(100)가 안착되어 상기, 왕겨공급대(23)가 회전하면서 모터(3)의 이중구동기어(31')와 연결된 컨베어구동기어(92)에 의해 컨베어구동롤러(92)가 회전하면서 컨베어(91)를 구동함으로써 이동하는 파 종상자(10)에 낙하, 살포되어 진행하는 상기, 파종상자(10)에 살포된 흙 또는 왕겨(100)를 브러쉬(26')로 고르게 정리하면서 다음 공정으로 연속 진행하게 되는 것이다.When the rice hull 100 is filled in the hopper 81 of the rice hull conveying apparatus 8 by the above structure, it is smoothly supplied to the conveying screw 83 by the action of the mixer 86, and the conveying screw 83 is chaff. 100 is supplied to the hopper 24 of the rice husk device 2 through the upper outlet 82 'and the chaff 100 is seated on the rice husk supply stand 23 by several mixers 22, Wave that moves by driving the conveyor 91 while the conveyor drive roller 92 rotates by the conveyor driving gear 92 connected to the dual drive gear 31 'of the motor 3 while the chaff supplying base 23 rotates. Dropping and spreading to the seed box 10, the soil or chaff 100 sprayed on the seeding box 10 is to continue to the next step while arranging evenly with a brush (26 ').

이상과 같이 본 고안은 기존의 흙을 이용하여 상토하는 방법에 비해 작업성, 발육성 및 내병성이 월등하게 우수하며, 이로 인하여 원가절감의 효과가 뛰어나다.As described above, the present invention is superior in workability, developmental resistance, and disease resistance, compared to the method of clay using conventional soil, and thus, the effect of cost reduction is excellent.

Claims (3)

파종기의 상토왕겨장치에 있어서,In the soil chaff device of the planter, 상토왕겨장치(2)의 몸체인 호퍼(24)의 전방 상부에 로타리 센서(21)를 부착하여 왕겨(100)의 밀도에 따라 로타리 센서(21)의 신호를 컨트롤러(85)에 송출하여 왕겨이송스크류(83) 구동용 모터(84)를 통제하여 왕겨(100)의 양을 조절할 수 있도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 파종기의 상토왕겨장치.The rotary sensor 21 is attached to the front upper portion of the hopper 24, which is the body of the rice husk device 2, and sends the signal of the rotary sensor 21 to the controller 85 according to the density of the rice hull 100 to transfer the rice husk. Topsoil chaff device of the planter, characterized in that configured to control the amount of rice husk 100 by controlling the driving motor 84 of the screw (83). 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상토왕겨장치(2)의 몸체인 호퍼(24)의 내부에 수개의 믹서(22)가 가설되고 상기, 믹서(22)의 일단 또는 양단에 믹서기어(27, 27', 28, 28', 29, 30)를 가설하여 모터(3)에 가설된 왕겨롤러구동기어(31)와 롤러기어(25)를 체인으로 연결하고 롤러기어(25) 반대 일단에 믹서구동기어(25')를 가설하여 수개의 믹서기어와 상호 연결하여 믹서(22) 장치가 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 파종기의 상토왕겨장치.Several mixers 22 are installed inside the hopper 24, which is the body of the rice husk device 2, and the mixer gears 27, 27 ′, 28, 28 ′, 29 are provided at one or both ends of the mixer 22. , 30) to connect the chaff roller drive gear 31 and the roller gear 25 installed in the motor (3) with a chain, and to install the mixer drive gear (25 ') at one end opposite the roller gear (25) Soil chaff device of the planter, characterized in that the mixer 22 device is made by interconnecting two mixer gears. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 왕겨이송장치(8)의 호퍼(81)의 내측 하부에 모터가 장착된 믹서(22)가 가설되어 이송스크류(83)에 왕겨(100)가 원활하게 공급될 수 있도록 구성한 것을 특징 으로 하는 파종기의 상토왕겨장치.The mixer 22, in which the motor is mounted on the inner lower portion of the hopper 81 of the rice hull transfer device 8, is hypothesized so that the rice hull 100 can be smoothly supplied to the transfer screw 83. Clay chaff device.
KR2020060006438U 2006-03-10 2006-03-10 Seeder that uses chaff KR200417427Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102257399B1 (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-05-26 임용일 Rice seed automatic feeder of rice seed planter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102257399B1 (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-05-26 임용일 Rice seed automatic feeder of rice seed planter

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